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golf cart batteries are what type of battery

by Marlon Schaden Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Over the years, there have been two main types of deep-cycle lead-acid batteries that many golf car owners and fleets have used, the Flooded Lead-Acid (FLA) battery and the Absorbed Glass Mat (AGM) battery.Dec 6, 2019

What is the best battery for a golf cart?

Trojan 6V 260 Ah Golf Cart Battery – The Optimum Choice

  • The battery is 6V 260Ah high capacity battery
  • The product requires regular maintenance
  • Hydrolink technology is used for safe and efficient operation
  • The product has a long lifecycle
  • The product is ideally suited for different applications such as solar or wind energy

What kind of batteries does a golf cart use?

  • Incredibly fast 2-3 hour charge up times (vs. ...
  • They live longer (3x - 5x longer) than traditional golf cart batteries
  • They weigh less (reduce battery weight of your cart by 300lbs = more efficient cart)
  • Require No maintenance (no adding water, cleaning corrosion, or checking acid levels)

More items...

How many batteries does a golf cart need to have?

The average golf cart needs 4 to 6 batteries to operate correctly. In rare cases, you’ll find 8 batteries in a golf cart. Golf carts are powered by a total of either 36 volts or 48 volt. A typical golf round requires the golf cart to run for about 40 minutes.

Who has the best golf cart battery charger?

  • Golf cart battery chargers usually have an automatic shutoff feature. ...
  • Chargers will become warm, but they shouldn’t overheat. ...
  • Chargers may create a buzzing noise or emit a slight odor. ...
  • Use the charger after each golf cart trip. ...
  • Testing the charger requires a voltmeter. ...

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Is a golf cart battery a AGM battery?

Lead-Acid. Lead-acid, absorbed glass mat (AGM), and lithium-ion are the three main types of deep-cycle golf cart batteries.

Are golf cart batteries gel or AGM?

That being said, gel batteries are excellent when used for slow discharge applications. Gel batteries are perfect for things like battery-powered wheelchairs, golf carts, and other applications that need consistent power and not a burst of power.

Are golf cart batteries AGM or flooded?

The four deep-cycle battery types are Flooded Lead Acid, AGM, Gel Lead, and Lithium-Ion golf cart batteries.

What are golf cart batteries called?

Flooded Lead Acid (or 'wet cell' batteries) are the batteries that you fill with water. AGM Lead Acid Batteries. Gel Lead Acid Batteries. Lithium-Ion Golf Cart Batteries.

Is gel battery same as AGM?

Differences. AGM batteries make use of a special glass mat made up of thin glass fibers. This is designed to absorb the electrolytes between the battery plates. Gel batteries, on the other hand, utilize a special type of silica gel that holds electrolytes together.

Which is better gel or AGM battery?

AGM Batteries have a lower internal resistance that allows for much faster charging and better performance under heavy load conditions. AGM Batteries will most likely also perform better than GEL in colder operating conditions, and AGM is often less expensive as an option for getting reliable power.

How do I know if my battery is AGM or standard?

In the case of AGM batteries, it's usually mentioned on the label. However, if you don't see AGM written anywhere on the label, you can look for the model number of the battery and check for its information online, or contact the manufacturer and ask for it.

How do I know if my battery is AGM or flooded?

First method: It involves studying the label on the battery. The terms on liquid batteries or flood-lead-acid batteries you will find include "wet cell," "lead-acid," or "flooded lead acid," and "liquid lead acid." Now, Gel-filled lead-acid type batteries will have "Gel-Filled" written on the label.

Are car batteries and golf cart batteries the same?

Did you know, while golf cart batteries work similarly to a car's battery, their maintenance, requirements, and standards are different. Research indicates it is not a wise choice to manipulate car batteries to fit into a golf cart.

Will marine batteries work in a golf cart?

The Technical Answer: Yes. It's possible to use a marine battery in place of electric golf cart batteries. They're both technically gel lead acid batteries designed for deep-cycle purposes, reports It Still Runs. However, this similarity doesn't mean that they should be used interchangeably.

Can you use lithium batteries in a golf cart?

Equipping a lithium battery into a golf cart enables the cart to significantly increase its weight-to-performance ratio. Lithium golf cart batteries are half the weight of a traditional lead-acid battery, which shaves off two-thirds of the battery weight a golf cart would normally operate with.

Can you put gel batteries in a golf cart?

Although you should never flatten Deep Cycle batteries (it drastically reduces their life span), if you do have a situation where regular flattening is almost unavoidable (e.g. Golf buggies with a small battery space) then a good quality Gel battery will tolerate this better than any other type of Deep Cycle battery.

What kind of battery is a Trojan golf cart battery?

Trojan 6 Volt Battery T-105 This is one of the most common flood leaded Trojan batteries used for a variety of purposes, including golf carts.

Can you put maintenance free batteries in a golf cart?

One of the most common reasons for replacing golf cart batteries is due to flooded golf cart batteries not being properly maintained with distilled water as it evaporates. Maintenance Free golf cart batteries come in AGM and GEL technologies and do not need to be maintained with water.

Can I use car batteries in my golf cart?

Yes, you can use car batteries in your golf cart. However, it's not recommended, as car batteries do not have sufficient reserve capacity to keep the cart in motion for a sufficient time. Over a period, these batteries do not support the large flow of current that is needed repeatedly in the case of a golf cart.

What type of batteries are used in electric golf carts?

Since they first rolled in the golf course, deep cycle lead acid batteries are the most economic power sources for electric golf carts and modern low-speed electric vehicles. Lead Acid Batteries remain a popular choice for golf cart owners because of their economic maintenance and their time-tested tolerance for extreme usage.

What voltage do golf cart batteries come in?

Regardless whether the vehicle to be purchased is a brand new cheap electric golf cart or used electric golf carts, the first thing that any buyer should know about is that these types of batteries come in three different voltages: 6, 8 and 12. But they do not operate simply as they are.

What is lithium ion battery?

Since discovering the near limitless benefits of this compound, Lithium Ion has been the most preferred choice for batteries and power storage applications. Like their first generation counterparts, lithium-ion batteries are made up of power-generating, conductive surfaces called cells. During the charging cycle, lithium ions move back and forth between its positive and negative electrodes before taking the energy in for storage. The ions, then, move back to the positive electrode when used to produce energy which, in turn, provides power.

What is the power source of an electric golf cart?

The power source or battery is the most vital part of an electric golf cart and, as such, having deeper insight regarding the different kinds of batteries makes it equally important as well. For novice users and owners out there, the golf cart battery is like the fuel tank of a conventional automobile. This means that if buying electric golf carts ...

What is a deep cycle battery?

Deep Cycle Lead Acid Battery. These types of batteries are relatively large and are composed of two cells with lead and lead oxide and are maintained by a sulfuric acid and water solution.

How many batteries are needed for a 48 volt system?

For instance, a 36-Volt operating system is powered by six pieces of 6-volt batteries while 48-volt operating systems are run by either six 8-volt or four 12-volt batteries.

What Are Golf Cart Batteries?

On average, electric golf motors operate at 36 or 48 volts and draw between 50-70 amps of current while cruising at about 15 miles per hour. Keep in mind that the current draw during acceleration or while going up a hill is much higher. To keep you from getting stranded, golf cart batteries must supply a steady flow of high current for long periods.

What type of batteries are used in golf carts?

Lead-acid batteries are the most common and lowest-cost deep-cycle batteries for golf carts. They consist of lead plates suspended in a sulfuric acid solution which creates a chemical reaction allowing energy to be stored.

How does lithium battery work in golf carts?

Lithium batteries are about half the weight of lead-acid deep-cycle batteries. Reducing the weight of the golf cart increases your runtime, allowing you to spend more time driving and less time charging.

How long do lithium batteries last on a golf cart?

This is not the case for lithium batteries. Lithium batteries typically last for five to ten times as long as lead-acid batteries.

What is the best battery for a golf cart?

These advantages make lithium batteries the best option for golf cart batteries.

How many amps does a Battle Born golf cart battery draw?

Governors limit the speed of the golf cart, which, in turn, limits the current draw. Battle Born Batteries have a continuous discharge current limit of 100 amps and can discharge at up to 200 amps for 30 seconds. Exceeding these limits will cause the battery to shut off. Battle Born Batteries are all 12-volts.

How many volts does a golf cart battery have?

For example, six 6-volt batteries connected in series would provide 36 volts, or four 12-volt batteries would provide 48 volts.

What Are The Best Golf Cart Batteries?

These brands have shown a dedication to creating quality batteries. Quality control and innovation are the main focus of these companies, ensuring that buyers get the latest and greatest. Find out more below!

How long does a golf cart battery last?

With proper maintenance, a golf cart battery should last anywhere between 5-6 years.

How to tell if golf cart has 36V or 48V?

By multiplying these holes by two, you will determine the battery’s voltage. Multiply this number by the total number of batteries installed in your golf cart.

What voltage do golf carts use?

Outside of specialty carts, most carts operate on a 36V or 48V standard and need a series of cells to supply enough power.

What is amps in a car?

Amperage is akin to a gas tank in a car. Amps will determine how far the cart travels, and for how long, on a single charge. The more amps a battery generates, the further you’ll be able to drive. If you take your cart out for extended periods, this may be problematic.

What happens if you charge a battery with an underpowered charger?

An underpowered charger will cause a buildup of sulfation on the negative plate, affecting its performance. An overpowered charger causes an accumulation of corrosion on the positive plate. Ideally, you do not want your batteries to die, as charging a dead lead-acid battery can cause strain.

How to keep batteries clean?

Looking to keep your batteries clean? Use a bristle brush and a mild solution to clean the top of each battery. You can also use anti-corrosive solutions and sprays to prevent corrosion, which can be a problem with lead-acid batteries. Alternatively, you can use battery covers.

What type of battery is used in golf carts?

Gel Filled. These are a another VRLA type of battery and can work well in a golf cart, but they require a special charger. They have slightly different operational characteristics than regular lead-acid or AGM batteries, but can actually be used in a broader range of uses than just for golf carts. They are generally more expensive than either of the above.

What are golf cart batteries made of?

They have lead cells that are flooded with an electrolyte that is comprised of water and sulfuric acid and have a vent in the cap on top of each cell that lets the battery “breath” as the charging is taking place. I’ll refer to this type of battery as being a “standard” battery. They are still being used in many carts (even some new ones) as the transition takes place, but I think their days are numbered. They work quite well, but have some limitations, also.

How to select a charger for a battery?

When selecting a charger for a specific battery type, it is important to consider what the operation of the charger is going to look like. Some chargers now have ways to put them in different modes of operation to match that required by the type of batteries being used. One size doesn’t fit all, anymore. In order to end up with the correct charger for the batteries that you are working with, the documentation for the charger and the batteries need to be studied and observed. Some chargers have to be ordered specifically for certain types of batteries, but some use small switches (called DIP or dual in-line pin switches) located on either the back of the charger or even inside the charger to “select” the proper function of the charger that matches specific batteries you are going to charge with it. Some are even so sophisticated as to allow the user, through bluetooth technology, set the proper charger “profile” for the batteries with your cell phone.

How many volts does a smart charger have?

This is usually around 39.6 to 40.2 volts. Many of the later model smart chargers (when left connected to the cart) will even tun off and on automatically to maintain this voltage when left unattended. It is sort of like what is called a trickle charge. Since the batteries are already charged, their impedance is quite high, and only a trickle of current will flow.

How does a golf cart charger work?

Once the battery pack reaches a threshold voltage (usually referred to as “the absorb voltage”), the charger holds its voltage output at that level, instead of letting the voltage continue to rise while it lets current continue to flow. The amount of current flow keeps decreasing as the charge nears completion. This threshold voltage is very important, as it must be SAFE for the batteries and varies for different types of batteries. For a standard set of golf cart batteries, it is usually around 43.2 to 44.4 volts. But for a set of sealed batteries, such as AGM, it is much less and usually held to around 43.8 to 44.3 volts. For a set of Gel Filled batteries the voltage must be held even lower to around 42.6 to 42.9. At this point we start to see that the charger needs to be “matched” to the battery type. That’s why so many new batteries are ruined in short order when they are used to replace standard batteries. They do NOT get charged correctly. If this threshold voltage is held too high, the batteries can overheat and even explode.

How many volts does a golf cart need?

In order to supply enough voltage to efficiently operate a golf cart’s motor (which requires a higher voltage), the batteries are usually placed in a series combination to achieve either 36 or 48 volts (6-6 volt batteries for 36 volts, 6-8 volt batteries for 48 volts, 4-12 volt batteries for 48 volts, or even 8-6 volts batteries for 48 volts). So, as you can see, to fit that many batteries in the cart adds several hundred lbs. to the total weight of the cart. Not only do they make for a heavy cart, but if you are the guy who has to place the batteries in the cart or replace them as they go bad, you’ve got some hard work to do. I worked on these critters for many years and I am now pretty much disabled with back problems.

What is the bulk stage of a battery?

The Bulk stage takes place during about the first 80% to 90% of the charge cycle. In this stage, current that is made available to the batteries is generally only limited by what the charger can safely supply. If, for instance, you have a 25 amp charger, you’ll see the meter jump way up to close to 25 amps. If you also had a voltmeter across the battery pack (and you usually don’t) you would see the voltage start out low and build up as the charge continues. The charger tries to maintain as much current flow as is safely possible as the voltage comes up.

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