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golf what is the difference between a short iron shot a long iron shot and a medium iron shot

by Dr. Lorenz Ondricka V Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  • Long irons have a longer shaft and can be more difficult to hit with precision.
  • Short irons are designed to allow us to hit the ball close with the right technique.
  • Long irons will generally be played more towards the front of the stance or off the left chest of the right handed golfer.

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Full Answer

What is the difference between long and short irons?

Short irons are designed to allow us to hit the ball close with the right technique. Long irons will generally be played more towards the front of the stance or off the left chest of the right handed golfer. Short irons will be played center of stance or slightly back depending on the desired flight of the ball.

How to use a short iron on the golf course?

When using a short iron, make sure the ball is positioned in the center of your golf stance. In other words, it should be centered between your feet. Stand with your feet together.

Why do some golfers use single length Irons?

Some golfers like Bryson DeChambeua use single length irons to reduce the complication of learning a variation of a swing for each iron. Many long irons such as the 2 or 3 iron have been replaced by hybrid clubs, which can be easier to hit higher and further.

What is the difference between a driver&a short irons?

Your goal with short irons is precision--consistently getting the ball close to the flagstick. Scoring well in golf requires you to progressively narrow your focus as you move from the tee to the green. With a driver, your objective is to get the ball in the fairway, which is usually a fairly wide target.

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Should you swing harder with long irons?

The tendency with longer irons is to put more effort into the shot than you would if you were swinging a pitching wedge. But if you swing these clubs just like your short irons, your timing will be a lot better. You'll also have a better chance of making centerface contact, which matters most when swinging these clubs.

Are shorter length irons easier to hit?

While longer clubs can help increase speed and launch angle, shorter clubs can be easier to hit solid due to the reduction in swing arc.

What are long mid and short irons?

Long, Mid-, and Short Irons Long irons are the 2-, 3- ,and 4-irons; mid-irons, the 5-, 6-, and 7-irons; short irons, the 8- and 9-irons and pitching wedge. (Two-irons are becoming obsolete and are exceedingly rare for recreational golfers.

What is long iron in golf?

The irons from 2 to 4 are typically called the "long irons"; they have the lowest lofts and the longest shafts, and are designed to hit the ball long distances (180-260 yards) with low launch angles.

How long should my irons be for my height?

Using the ratio of every 6" of height there should be a 1" change in length then there should be a 1 ½" difference between their 5-irons. For example, recommend 36.5" for the lady and 38" for the man (or 36.75" / 38.25").

How far should an average golfer hit a 7 iron?

Average 7 Iron Distances are following: Beginning golfers- 100 yards (men) or 60 yards (women) Intermediate golfers- 135 yards (men) and 75 yards (women) Advanced golfers- 165 yards (men) or 140 yards (women)

Do you hit long irons the same as short irons?

There are a few main differences when it comes to hitting long irons vs. hitting short irons. The biggest difference is the ball position. The shorter and more loft on the iron, the more the ball is in the middle of your stance.

Is long iron swing the same as short iron?

Long Irons Vs Short Irons The most significant difference between these two clubs is the length and the loft. The long irons are, in fact, longer than the short irons. When you start with a club like a pitching wedge in your hand, and you move up to the nine iron, there is an increase in the loft of the club.

Do you hit down on long irons?

2:253:33How to Hit with Long Irons | Golf Channel - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYour some people think the release is just as a release with the with the hands and that's the sortMoreYour some people think the release is just as a release with the with the hands and that's the sort of shot you all get you hit right behind it. Or just completely miss timing.

What is a short iron in golf?

Definition of short iron 1 : a golf iron (such as a No. 7, No. 8, or No. 9 iron) that has a short shaft and relatively great loft and is used for hitting a ball near the green.

How do you use short irons?

2:098:20THE BIGGEST MISTAKES MADE WITH SHORT IRONS - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipI would always want to place my club down first to make sure my leading edge is that 90 degrees toMoreI would always want to place my club down first to make sure my leading edge is that 90 degrees to my boss target line so once that is placed in there I want to fill out my stunts.

Should I use hybrids or long irons?

Interestingly, from over 200 yards a hybrid is almost twice as effective compared to a long iron. It is still more effective between 180-200 yards, but that gap closes within 180 yards. This proves that most golfers should not be carrying irons which they can hit over 180 yards – instead, swap them for a hybrid.

What is the difference between a long iron and a short iron?

Some quick difference between long irons vs short irons in the game of golf include the following: Long irons have a longer shaft and can be more difficult to hit with precision. Short irons are designed to allow us to hit the ball close with the right technique.

Why do golfers use single length irons?

Some golfers like Bryson DeChambeua use single length irons to reduce the complication of learning a variation of a swing for each iron. Many long irons such as the 2 or 3 iron have been replaced by hybrid clubs, which can be easier to hit higher and further.

What line does the golf ball curve away from?

The golf ball will then curve away from the swing path. There are two different lines that we must understand. The target line and the start line. The best golfers start the ball left or right of the target line and then curve the ball back towards the target.

How many yards can you hit with a super speed golf driver?

With the right training through SuperSpeed Golf, you can expect to gain 5-8% in club head speed, which could mean 20-30 yards in total distance with the driver and allow you to hit some of your irons 5-15 yards longer.

What is a stock shot in golf?

The best golfers have a “stock shot,” this is a shot that is their go to pattern on their shot. For example, I utilize a stock draw shot that I know will start right of my target line and curve back towards the target.

How many shots can you hit left of the target line?

Hit 10 shots and see how many you can start left of the target line. Now that you have practiced controlling your start line, once you can start the ball right or left of the target line on 7 out of 10 times, see if you can curve the ball back towards the target (keep the ball flight laws in mind)

How close is the pin on a 100 yard shot?

The average proximity to the pin on shots from 100 yards is 18 feet . Many people if asked this question might answer 8 to 10 feet, which may be the case for the leaders of the tournament that we see on television on the weekends.

Why do you need long irons in golf?

Many beginning or inexperienced golfers find it more difficult to hit long irons. Scoring well in golf requires you to progressively narrow your focus as you move from the tee to the green. With a driver, your objective is to get the ball in the fairway, which is usually a fairly wide target. Long irons help you cover significant distance ...

How to score well in golf?

Scoring well in golf requires you to progressively narrow your focus as you move from the tee to the green. With a driver, your objective is to get the ball in the fairway, which is usually a fairly wide target. Long irons help you cover significant distance and achieve accuracy--placing the ball on or near the green.

Do you have to take a full swing to swing a golf ball?

You don’t even have to take a full swing. Just make sure you take enough club to reach the distance to your intended target. He recommends that you have 60 percent of your weight on your left side at address and moving the ball back 2 inches in your stance. Your hands will now be slightly ahead of the ball at address.

Any Round of Golf Will Require Basic Shots to be Played to Complete Every Hole

The opening shot on each par 4 or par 5 is mostly played with the driver. Not only is it the longest club in the bag, but it is the most difficult to control. The loft on the driver can vary from 6 degrees up to 12 degrees.

Shots to Improve your Game

The ability to hit different shape shots during play is the key to lowering the handicap and lower scores. Golf courses are designed to challenge the player with every shot, and to meet this challenge requires some advanced skills. Here are the types of shots and a brief description of how to execute them:

How to Hit a Fade?

As with the draw, there are a few basics that encourage a shot with a fade bias.

1. The Punch Shot

This is played mostly when the ball is in the trees with over-hanging branches that block the intended target line. It can be played with any club in the bag, but the main criteria are to keep the ball flight below the tree branches.

2. Stinger

Tiger Woods perfected this shot and often plays it off the tee with a 2 or 3 iron. It is a low fade that stays beneath the wind. A great shot for links courses. The shot is played with the ball set back in the stance and the clubface “hooded” or slightly closed through impact.

3. The Flop Shot

Phil Mickelson is the master of this shot. It is played from a fluffy lie over a greenside bunker or water, to a tight pin position. The shot is played forward in an open stance, with an open face sand wedge or lob wedge. It flies high, and over the hazard with plenty of backspin, and stops quickly.

Final Thoughts

Learning to play a draw or fade is important if the intention is to lower the handicap and improve the all-around game. Doglegs will no longer present problems, and when out of position on a hole, it is a “get out of jail” card. Manufacturing a shot on the course successfully is almost as good as hitting a 300-meter drive!

What is a golf shot?

A golf shot is the name for the shot that a player makes when hitting a golf ball. This could be with any club over any distance. A 300 yard shot is called a golf shot and so is a 2 yard shot.

What are the different shots called in golf?

There are 9 basic types of shot in golf. These basic shots mostly depend on how far you are hitting the ball and the type of club you are using:

What is a chip shot in golf?

The chip shot (or just “chip”) is a bit like a pitch shot but even shorter. A chip is played when the golfer has just missed the green. The shot may be no longer than 10 yards in length.

What are approach shots?

An approach shots is any shot which is hit with the intention of getting the ball on the green. This is because the player is “approaching” the green.

Which has more loft, a shorter shaft, and produces shorter shots?

That is, a 5-iron has more loft, a shorter shaft, and produces shorter shots than the 4-iron; the 4-iron has more loft, a shorter shaft, and produces shorter shots than the 3-iron. The pitching wedge has the most loft, the shortest shaft, and the shortest distance in the traditional 3-PW iron set.

Why are golf clubs called irons?

The golf clubs called irons are so-called because their clubheads are made of metal. Of course, "woods" are now also made of metal, but that's a relatively recent development. Irons have featured metal clubheads (steel, these days) for centuries. The clubheads of irons are thin from front to back, and the clubfaces are grooved to impart spin on ...

Why are irons called irons?

The golf clubs called irons are so-called because their clubheads are made of metal.

What is the difference between a blade and a muscleback iron?

The difference is that a blade-style features a full back on the rear ...

How many clubs are in a set of irons?

A typical, off-the-shelf set of irons will include a 3-iron through pitching wedge (advertised as "3-PW"), 8 clubs total. The clubs are identified by a number (3, 4, 5, etc.) on the sole of each club, except for the pitching wedge which will have a "PW" or "P." Other irons may be available for purchase separately, including a 2-iron and additional wedges ( gap wedge, sand wedge, lob wedge). None of the additional clubs are necessary for beginners, and especially not the 2-iron. 1-irons used to be available, too, but are now virtually extinct.

How many yards is a 3-iron?

The yardage gap between irons is generally 10-15 yards. Your 3-iron, in other words, should produce shots that are 10-15 yards longer than your 4-iron. The specifics of this gap depend on the player, but the gap should be consistent from club to club.

What are the different types of irons?

Irons are generally categorized as long irons, mid-irons , and short irons. Long irons are the 2-, 3- ,and 4-irons; mid-irons, the 5-, 6-, and 7-irons; short irons, the 8- and 9-irons and pitching wedge. (Two-irons are becoming obsolete and are exceedingly rare for recreational golfers. Because of this, some sources now count the 5-iron as one ...

Differences between Utility Iron and Long Iron

The utility iron has a different decision to help the golfer launch the ball with higher ball speeds, lower spin rates and extra forgiveness.

Benefits of the Utility Iron

I recently purchased the Titleist U510 after testing out numerous clubs and watching and reading the many reviews on the four main clubs.

Benefits of the Long Iron

Technically, the utility iron is a long iron, but with different design features. Some of the best golfers in the world can still play the 2 or 3 traditional long iron and have the excellent precision offered by these clubs.

When to Hit the Utility Iron

The utility iron can be used off the tee, out of fairway and even out of the rough. They range in loft from 18 degrees (2 iron) to 24 degrees (4 iron).

Which One Should I Play: Utility Iron vs Long Iron

Unless you are truly a pure ball striker that can handle the longn iron, I would highly recommend going with the utility iron.

Should I get the 2, 3 or 4 Utility Iron

If you have decided to go with the utility iron, you have several options in the loft. Some items to consider when deciding on which loft and number to go with.

How To Test Out The Utility Iron Option?

I would highly recommend all serious amateur golfers consider adding a portable launch monitor to their collection. These handy launch monitor can be a game changer for mapping distances, selecting clubs, training your swing, and staying sharp over the winter.

What is the goal of an iron shot?

For an iron shot, however, the goal is to hit down on the golf ball. Another way to say this is that your moment of impact should occur before the low point of your golf swing. It’s important to make this distinction when discussing how to hit irons because this whole down/up thing trips up a lot of golfers.

How to get a short iron?

Try following these steps: Stand with your feet together, the ball aligned with the space between your feet. Step your lead foot towards the target, but make that step slightly smaller than you would if you were setting up your stance for a short iron. Take a step away from the target with your trail foot.

How does the club head change direction?

Think of the shape your club head makes as you swing through the golf ball. As you move through the transition at the top of your swing , towards the ball , the club head is traveling at a downward angle. At some point (more specifically, at the low point), your club head changes direction.

What irons are considered long irons?

First, make sure you know which irons are considered “long” and which are “short.”. Your long irons (2, 3 and 4) have a lower loft and are designed for more distance. (1 irons if you have them) Short irons (8, 9 and pitching wedge) have a higher loft and help you pop the ball up in the air as you get closer to the green.

How to hit down on a golf ball?

To Hit Down on the Golf Ball: At setup, position the ball in the center of your stance. Shift your hands toward the target just slightly so the club is in front of the club head. In the transition, think about pulling on the club with your lead hand instead of throwing the club out and down with the trail hand.

How to get a feel for swinging irons?

Take your iron setup without the golf ball. As you swing the club back, step the trail foot back and behind your body so it’s perpendicular to your lead foot. Then step the trail foot back into place as you swing through. This drill helps you get a feel for strong rotation and natural movement in the body.

How to get better at golf?

As you take your golf setup, allow your head to float up a bit instead of tucking your chin close to your chest. Stay relaxed in the neck and shoulders. As you swing away from the ball, allow your head to slide away from the target. This accommodates for better rotation, better speed, and a better shot.

What happens if your short iron and wedge shots are high sometimes and lower sometimes?

If your short iron and wedge shots are high sometimes and lower sometimes, then your carry distance is most likely to also be all over the place.

How wide is a golf ball?

The ball is 1.68 inches in diameter, and the functional striking area on a golf club is about 1.5-inches wide. If you vary in your setup by even 3/4 inch, you have imposed a serious obstacle to success. If you do nothing else to improve your golf game, learn how to set up the same way every time.

What is a golf swing?

In contrast, the golf swing is just that – a swing of the club. You have total control over where the ball is going to be so that you can be quite precise in the relationship between your body and the ball and the target line. You can swing when you want to at the pace you find comfortable.

What is the first step in golf?

First the foundation , then the framing, roof, exterior walls, interior, paint, and trim. You can’t do one before the other. In golf, it all starts with the grip. If you do not hold the club properly, you’ll never accomplish a sound golf swing.

Is golf a hitting action?

Learn to “swing” the club, not “hit” the ball. This sounds simple, but the golf swing is not a hitting action: it’s a swinging action. The baseball hitter is just that, because the ball is in a different place every time – high, low, inside, outside, curve. He has to rely on quick eye-hand coordination.

Is golf swing forgiving?

The golf swing is not a very forgiving thing. If you are too close to the ball or too far, if it’s too far forward or backward, if you are aligned right or left of your intended line, your chances of success are diminished quickly and significantly.

Can you hit a full swing shot with a wedge?

But you can learn to hit better full swing shots with your wedges and short irons if you’ll just follow a few basic thoughts. Don’t try to hit them as hard. When you have a long club in your hand, you’re thinking distance, but when you have a club over 40 degrees of loft, your singular thought should be control.

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