
Key Takeaways
- A birdie in golf is 1-under par on a particular hole, an eagle is 2-under par on a hole.
- Both terms are American in origin, but birdie came before eagle.
- "Birdie" dates to the first years of the 1900s and to a specific match played at Atlantic City Country Club. Golfer Ab Smith is widely credited with coining the term.
What is the meaning of a birdie in golf?
Technically, birdie is a golf term associated with scoring one stroke less than the declared par of any given hole. So, for instance, you are dealing with a par-3 hole. To score a birdie, you simply need to make sure you complete the hole consuming only two (2) strokes.
What is a bogey and Birdie in golf?
- Double eagle: Double eagles are not possible on par-3 holes (a score of 3-under on a par-3 would be zero)
- Eagle: You finished the hole in 1 stroke — a hole-in-one
- Birdie: You finished the hole in 2 strokes
- Par: You finished the hole in 3 strokes
- Bogey: You finished the hole in 4 strokes
- Double bogey: You finished the hole in 5 strokes
Is it a birdie or a bogey?
You walk up to par 3, and in 2 strokes, you get the ball in the hole. This would be what golfers call a birdie, and you want birdies. When calculating your score, if you make a birdie on the first hole but follow it with a bogey on the second, you could consider yourself even par.
What is a birdie a bogey and Eagle?
What is eagle birdie bogey? A birdie is a score of 1-under par on a hole (for example, scoring 4 on a par-5). A bogey is 1-over par on a hole. An eagle is 2-under par on a hole. … A double eagle (very rare) is 3-under par (also called an “albatross”).

Why is it called birdie and eagle in golf?
' In 19th-century American slang, 'bird' refereed to anyone or anything excellent or wonderful. By analogy with 'birdie,' the term 'eagle' soon thereafter became common to refer to a score one better than a 'bird. ' Also by analogy, the term 'albatross' became common to refer to a double eagle.
Where did the term birdie come from in golf?
Birdie: In the 19th century, the term "bird" was the equivalent of "cool" or "excellent" - golf scholars believe this is where the term came from. An Atlantic City, New Jersey, course claims that the term originated there in 1903. The meaning being a score of one under par.
Why do they say bird in golf?
'Birdie' Based on Early American Slang "Bird" was the "cool" of its time. So on the golf course, a great shot — one that led to an under-par score — came to be known as a "bird," which was then transformed into "birdie." The term birdie was in worldwide use by the 1910s.
Why is a bogey called a bogey?
It was first used by golfers in the 1890's when originally it was the standard for professionals whilst amateurs aimed for a bogey. This lead to the current definition, where bogey means one over par whilst par itself is the minimum aim for professional golfers.
Why is it called a mulligan?
Theory: 'Mulligan' Is Named After a Golfer Mulligan probably originated when the golf do-over was christened mulligan after the name of a golfer who kept replaying shots. That's the most likely explanation, and according to Occam's Razor the simplest explanation is more likely to be the true one.
What is 4 birdies in a row called?
1 = Strike. 2 = Double. 3 = Turkey or Gobbler. 4 = Hambone. 5 = Recently heard referred to as yatzee or five bagger.
What is an ostrich in golf?
Supposedly, this is the name assigned to completing a hole having struck the ball five fewer times than par. In other words, this is what happens when you hole-out a Par 7 with two strokes or shoot a Hole-In-One on a Par Six.
What is a turkey in golf?
Its origin is almost certainly American in nature. In ten-pin bowling, a trio of consecutive strikes is called a turkey, while six in a row is known as a wild, or golden, turkey. It wouldn't be the first time golf has borrowed from another sport to expand its lexicon.
What is 3 shots under par called?
Albatross. An albatross is—you guessed it—a term for three under par. Like the bird itself, achieving an albatross in golf is rare indeed.
What is snowman in golf?
In golf, a snowman is something you very much want to avoid. That's because "snowman" is a slang term golfers use for a score of eight on any individual hole. Use eight strokes to play a hole and, sorry bud, you just made a "snowman." A golf snowman won't melt anything but your scorecard.
Why does golf have 18 holes?
Andrews formalized the rules and stated, “One round of the Links, or 18 holes is reckoned a match, unless otherwise stipulated.” Legend has it that the reason for 18 holes is that a bottle of whiskey contained the same number of shots as holes on a course, thus providing just enough drink for a shot on each hole.
What does F F mean in golf?
“FinishedWhat Does F Mean On A Golf Leaderboard? Sometimes, in the blue circle on the image above, you will see the letter “F” instead of a number like a 65 or 1-18. This simply means “Finished” and is another way of saying that player has completed their round for the day.
What is an ostrich in golf?
Supposedly, this is the name assigned to completing a hole having struck the ball five fewer times than par. In other words, this is what happens when you hole-out a Par 7 with two strokes or shoot a Hole-In-One on a Par Six.
What is 3 shots under par called?
Albatross. An albatross is—you guessed it—a term for three under par. Like the bird itself, achieving an albatross in golf is rare indeed.
What is a hole-in-one on a par 5 called?
A “condor” is term given to a hole-in-one on a par 5. It is almost as rare as two hole-in-ones in a single game of golf.
Where does the word "birdie" come from?
Where Does The Word ‘Birdie’ Come From In Golf? Birdie comes from the American slang ’bird’ which meant something wonderful. The term birdie, to describe a score that is one under par for the hole, became widespread in the 1910s. Whereas bogey is a British contribution to the language of golf, birdie is pure American.
What hole was the first birdie?
Other histories have the original suggestion coming at the 12th, and when Smith knocked in his gimme that was the first birdie. Either way the club commemorated the event with a stone plaque at the 12th hole, although this is now the site of the chipping green.
When was the first 18 hole golf course opened?
The first nine holes of the 18-hole course together with the clubhouse opened in June 1898, in time for that year’s summer season. The club was a success and became a place for the fashionable and the local movers and shakers to meet and be seen.
When did birdies become common?
The term birdie, to describe a score that is one under par for the hole, became widespread in the 1910s.
Was the club a success?
The club was a success and became a place for the fashionable and the local movers and shakers to meet and be seen.
Why is it called a birdie?
The golf term “birdie” comes from the American slang term “little bird,” which meant something awesome.
How rare are birdies?
The PGA Tour average for birdies per round is 3.63 throughout the 2021 season. While this may not seem like a lot, it’s important to realize they play on the hardest courses in the world!
Are there any other types of birdies?
There are a few different types of birdies, but they all have different names.
Who is responsible for the birdie and the creation of the country's greatest golf course?
Speaking of perfect birds of a man, this means it's possible Crump is responsible for both the birdie and the creation of the country's greatest golf course. That is quite the résumé.
What does "bird" mean in golf?
At the time, “bird” was slang for something pretty swell or really neat or whatever else they said at the turn of the 20th century. Here’s how Jock Howard explained it in a 1991 issue of Golf Digest:
When did the birdie happen?
As time went on, the story got better—as stories often do. Ab claimed it actually happened in 1899 and that he both made the birdie and said, "That's a bird of a shot!" No self-esteem problems there! According to "The Book of the Birdie" by William Kelly, The Atlantic City Press added a fourth golfer to the group, A.W. Tillinghast, and legendary golf writer Charles Price wrote that Smith's shot had "first struck a bird in flight." So this tale about a bird also became a big fish story. Amazing.
Did Ab get double the money for under par?
According to Scottish Golf History, Ab said he should get double the money for an under-par score and somehow his playing partners agreed to these ad-hoc terms and a tradition was born. RELATED: How to tell the courses of the Open rota apart. As time went on, the story got better—as stories often do.
What does "birdie" mean in golf?
Birdie. "Birdie", meaning a score of one stroke under Par, comes from the early 20th century American slang term "bird", meaning anything excellent. The September 1911 edition of Maclean Magazine described a golf shot as - '"bird" straight down the course, about two hundred and fifteen yards.'.
What is the meaning of the eagle in golf?
Eagle. "Eagle", a score of two under par for a given hole, was clearly the extension of the theme of birds for good scores from a " birdie " . It would be natural for American golfers to think of the eagle, which is their national symbol and the term seems to have developed only shortly after the 'birdie'.
What is par in golf?
Par is derived from the stock exchange term that a stock may be above or below its normal or 'par' figure. In 1870, Mr AH Doleman, a golf writer, asked the golf professionals David Strath and James Anderson, what score would win 'The Belt', then the winning trophy for 'The Open', at Prestwick, where it was first held annually from 1861 to 1870. Strath and Anderson said that perfect play should produce a score of 49 for Prestwick's twelve holes. Mr Doleman called this 'par' for Prestwick and subsequently Young Tom Morris won with a score of two strokes 'over par' for the three rounds of 36 holes.
What are the three terms used in golf?
There is quite a history behind the golfing terms bogey, par, birdie, eagle and albatross. Bogey and par were central to the development of handicapping, pioneered by the LGU. The modern meaning of three of the terms - bogey, birdie and eagle - comes from their use in USA. Bogey Par Birdie Eagle Albatross.
What is the bogey score?
Here Comes the Bogey Man", which was popular at that time. So at Yarmouth and elsewhere the ground score became known as the bogey score. A 'bogle' was a Scottish goblin as far back as the 16th Century and a Bogey-man was a widely used term for a goblin or devil.
What is the term for three under par?
Albatross is the term for three under par and is a continuation of the birdie and eagle theme, but is in fact a British term. Ab Smith said his group used the phrase 'double eagle' for three under ( see Birdie above ), which is still the term most Americans and the name for their Double Eagle Club (membership by invitation only).
When was the par standard first used?
Although the first noted use of the word "par" in golf was in Britain and predates the bogey, today's rating system does not and the par standard was not further developed until later. It was the Ladies Golf Association, who, from 1893, began to develop a national handicapping system for women.
Why is it called a bogey in golf?
This term has stayed with the game and now a bogey refers to any time a player scores one over par. Bogey golfers are the most common in the sport, with an average of 70 bogeys per 100 holes.
What Is A Bogey?
A bogey, or bogie, is a score of one stroke over par, but what is the difference between bogeys and birdies?
What Counts As A Bogey?
There are many scoring combinations possible in golf that produce the same result of one over par, including double-bogey (score of two strokes above par on a hole ), triple-bogey (three strokes above par on a hole), etc. In this sense, it is better to think of ‘bogey’ as shorthand for “one above par” rather than strictly meaning one stroke over.
How Can I Shoot My First Bogey?
If you don’t understand the length and difficulty of various holes, try breaking them down into smaller components like approach shot distance and green structure (distance off the tee and the tricky parts of the green).
What Happens If You Score A Double Bogey?
Score of two over par on one hole are double bogeys. In this case, a player has missed the fairway or hit it into tough rough or other trouble. Or as the average golfer sometimes does, they just missed too many putts on that hole.
How Do You Score A Triple Bogey?
Scores of three over par on one hole are triple bogeys. In this case, a player has hit the ball into extremely tough rough or other trouble with one of their golf shot on that hole.
How Is Par Determined?
So par is the numerical value of the “average” hole and represents how many strokes an expert golfer should need to play it without accounting for any factors that might influence their performance on the course.

'Birdie' Based on Early American Slang
The Birth of 'Birdie' in Atlantic City
- Who first used "birdie" on a golf course? Most sources point to Atlantic City Country Club in Atlantic City, N.J., as the place of origin. The USGA Museum cites the book Fifty Years of American Golf, published in 1936, which itself references a match played at Atlantic City Country Club in 1899. Atlantic City Country Club itself, however, says the match was in 1903, so that's th…
'Eagle' Soon Followed 'Birdie' Into Existence
- Unlike with birdie, we don't know the time and place that "eagle" entered the golf lexicon. But it was very soon after the creation of "birdie." The same Ab Smith who coined "birdie" said that he also recalled using "eagle" at ACCC soon thereafter. Eagle was just a natural extension of the avian theme of birdie. What's better than 1-under? Two-under. What's bigger, grander, more maje…
Why Is It called A Birdie?
- The golf term “birdie” comes from the American slang term “little bird,” which meant something awesome. There is a bit more history on the term birdiewhich we’ll go over right now! In June of 1898, a golf course in Atlantic City was opened to help bring more people to the area. The origin of the first birdie is disputed; there are several opinions ...
Are There Any Other Types of Birdies?
- There are a few different types of birdies, but they all have different names. For example, a double birdie is called an eagle. This occurs when a golfer scores two strokesunder par on one hole. And if you happen to score three strokes under par on one hole, it’s called a double eagle or albatross. So while there are other types of birdies, they have their own terms to describe them.
How Rare Are Birdies?
- The PGA Tour average for birdies per round is 3.63 throughout the 2021 season. While this may not seem like a lot, it’s important to realize they play on the hardest courses in the world! And for the top performers, Rory McIlroy and John Rahm averaged the highest amount of birdies, with 4.51 per round. For comparison, the PGA Tour’s all-time record for birdies in an 18-hole round is …
What Is The Most Common Way to Score A Birdie?
- Birdies are most commonly scored by reaching the green-in-regulation and only needing one puttinstead of two. Of course, there are a lot of different ways you can score a birdie, but this is the most common. In the end, it depends on your strengths, weaknesses, the hole you’re on, the course, and weather conditions! If you take the time to plan out your approach, you’ll have a muc…