Golf Terms
- Par | Even | E. A par is obtained on a hole when a golfer uses a number of strokes that is in line with what is deemed standard.
- Course Par. ...
- Birdie | -1. ...
- Eagle | -2. ...
- Albatross | Double Eagle | -3. ...
- Condor | -4. ...
- Bogey | +1. ...
- Double Bogey | +2 | and worse…. ...
- Ace | Hole-in-One. ...
- Up. ...
How is par determined in golf?
Determination of par Par is primarily determined by the playing length of each hole from the teeing ground to the putting green. Holes are generally assigned par values between three and five, which includes a regulation number of strokes to reach the green based on the average distance a proficient golfer hits the ball, and two putts.
How many Pars should you put on a golf scorecard?
Usually, when you add up the total number of pars, it should be around 72 (for an 18 hole course). Now that you understand what each element on a golf scorecard represents, you can adequately fill out the information. Unlike other sports where the tallies and scores are kept by a third party, each player must keep track of their points in golf.
What are par (score) Pars?
Par (score) Pars are the central component of stroke play, the most common kind of play in professional golf tournaments. The term is also used in golf-like sports such as disc golf, with the same meaning.
How does scoring work in golf?
But when you first start, there’s one aspect of golfing that might bring up the following question. How does golf scoring work? Golf scoring works by counting the number of purposeful swings, accounting for penalties, and totaling with handicaps and par.
How does par work in golf?
PAR. How it works: Par scoring is basically like playing Matchplay against the course, with every hole producing a result of either a plus, half or minus - '+' for a net score under par, '0' for net score of par, and '-' for a net score over par.
Do different golf courses have different pars?
Nowadays, almost all private and public golf courses have a standard of 72 as their par. In other words, a majority of all modern day golf courses have a standardized baseline of 72 par. Both the USGA and R&A have made efforts to standardize what par is.
Is par based on distance?
Par is determined for each hole simply by distance. or what's called the Effective Playing Length of the hole. For example, if a hole typically plays downwind, and it goes downhill, then the hole is not going to play the length on the scorecard.
What do the pars mean in golf?
For golf purposes, the USGA defined "par" as, "the score that an expert player would be expected to make for a given hole. Par means expert play under ordinary weather conditions, allowing two strokes on the putting green."
Who decides what par is in golf?
Par for a golf course is usually determined during the design phase. In essence, the course architect/designer lays out a mixture of 18 holes that (in general) add up to somewhere between 70-72, which is a common par for the majority of courses out there.
What does a par-72 course mean?
The standard par for a course is 72, meaning the average golfer shoots 28 strokes over par to shoot her 100. A milestone such as becoming a bogey golfer, meaning you average shooting 1 over par on every hole, would lead to an average score of 90 strokes.
What makes a hole a par 5?
A par 5, or par-5 hole, is a hole that an expert golfer is expected to need five strokes to complete. On most golf courses, a par 5 is the longest hole (par-6 holes exist, but are rare).
What is the average distance for a par 4?
For men, a par-4 hole is 251 to 470 yards long. For women, a par-4 hole is 211 to 400 yards long.
What is the shortest par 5 on the PGA TOUR?
4, 430 yards: One of Myrtle Beach's toughest tracks is the home of its shortest par 5. There is just one catch: a pond runs to the front edge of a green that slopes toward the water, greatly enhancing the difficulty of getting home in two. But there is no reason you shouldn't be on in regulation, leaving a birdie putt.
How many pars are there in golf?
A typical golf course has 18 holes. So, if you add up all 18 par numbers, you could get around par 69 to 74 total. A regulation golf course has a par of 72 which is equivalent to four (4) par-3, ten (10) par-4 and four (4) par-5.
What is the most common par in golf?
72Add up the par for all of the holes on the course, and you'll get the par for a golf course. For an 18-hole course, the most common par is 72, though 70 and 71 round out the most common golf course par. If you shoot even par, you have, by USGA standards, played a tremendous round of golf.
What is the average par for 18 holes?
72On a typical 18-hole championship course, the par is 72, and a score of 99 equates to 27 over par.
How many pars are there in a golf course?
Most full-size golf courses range from pars of 69 to 74, with par-70, par-71 and par-72 courses most common. Add up the par of each hole on a golf course to get the par for the course as a whole. (A standard, regulation golf course might have, for example, 10 par-4 holes, four par-3 holes and four par-5 holes, for a total par of 72.)
What is par in golf?
Brent Kelley. Updated June 21, 2019. In golf, "par" is the number of strokes an expert golfer is expected to need to complete an individual hole, or to complete all the holes on a golf course. Par is the standard to which golfers aspire. Usage Examples: "This hole is a par-4.".
What is the difference between par 4 and par 5?
A par-4 hole is going to be longer than a par-3 hole, and a par-5 longer than a par-4 (with rare exceptions).
What does par 5 mean in golf?
It's a par-5 hole. What does that mean? In this case, it means that five is the number of strokes an expert golfer is expected to need to finish play of that hole.
How many strokes are under par on a par 4?
This is also referred to as being "even-par" or " level par .". If you take five strokes to play a par-4 hole, then you are 1-over par for that hole; if you take three strokes on a par-4, you are 1- under par on that hole.
How many strokes does a par 5 take?
On a par-5, she is expected to reach the green in three strokes, followed by two putts, for five strokes total. There aren't official rules about how long a hole has to be to be called a par 3, 4 or 5, but governing bodies have published guidelines for the length of holes and par ratings .
How many over par is 68?
The same applies to 18-hole scores: if the golf course's par is 72, and you shoot 85, you are 13-over par; if you shoot 68, you are 4-under par.
What is par in golf?
Par, or bogey, is a scoring system used mostly in amateur and club golf. It is a stroke play format played against the course, with match play scoring based on the number of strokes taken on each hole compared to a fixed score, usually the par or bogey; in this context, bogey is meant in the traditional sense as the score a good player would expect ...
What is the scoring system used in golf?
Scoring system used mostly in amateur and club golf; involves scoring (+, 0, −) based on results at each hole ; the objective is to have an end score with more pluses than minuses. This article is about the scoring system used as an alternative to Stableford and normal stroke play. For a general definition of par, see Par (score).
What is the par rating of a golf hole?
The par rating of a golf hole is up to the hole designers and golf course personnel. But there are guidelines. The USGA has periodically issued guidelines for the par ratings of holes based on their lengths; for example, if a hole is 180 yards, it is rated as a par-3.
Why is a 180 yard hole called a par 3?
So a 180-yard hole is called a par-3 because an expert golfer is expected to hit the green in one stroke, then take two putts to get the ball into the hole, making for three strokes total.
How many yards is a par 3?
1911. (Note: The USGA adopted the use of "par" in 1911, which makes these its first-ever guidelines on par yardages.) Par 3: Up to 225 yards. Par 4: 225 to 425 yards. Par 5: 426 to 600 yards. Par 6: 601 yards or more.
How many yards is the 18th hole?
This sign tells us the 18th hole is 465 yards and has a par of 4. Stuart Franklin/Getty Images. Brent Kelley is an award-winning sports journalist and golf expert with over 30 years in print and online journalism. Most golfers know the typical par lengths of golf holes instinctively.
How to tell effective playing length?
The easiest way to understand "effective playing length" is to picture two golf holes of exactly the same measured length. Let's say 450 yards. But one of those holes plays uphill from the tee to the green, while the other plays downhill.
Is par yardage based on yards?
It's important to note that the USGA guidelines cited, the current recommended par yardages, are not, in fact, based on actual, measured yards, but on a hole's "effective playing length.". Effective playing length is one of the factors taken into account when a course is given its USGA course rating and USGA slope rating .
How is par determined?
Par is primarily determined by the playing length of each hole from the teeing ground to the putting green. Holes are generally assigned par values between three and five, which includes a regulation number of strokes to reach the green based on the average distance a proficient golfer hits the ball, and two putts.
How many pars are there in a 9 hole golf course?
A typical 18-hole golf course will have a total par around 72, and a 9-hole par-3 course (where all holes are rated as par 3) will have a total par of 27.
What is a bogey score?
A score of one stroke more than par (+1) for a hole is known as a bogey, e.g. 4 strokes to complete a par 3 hole or 6 strokes on a par 5 hole. The first meaning of bogey in golf was the number of strokes a good golfer should take at each hole, and first came into use at the Great Yarmouth Golf Club in 1890, based on the phrase " bogey man " and a popular music hall song Here Comes the Bogey Man. Notionally, players competed against Colonel Bogey, and this gave the title to a 1914 marching tune, Colonel Bogey March. As golf became more standardised in the United States, par scores were tightened and recreational golfers found themselves scoring over par, with bogey changing meaning to one-over-par.
What is the score of a golfer?
A golfer's score is compared with the par score. If a course has a par of 72 and a golfer takes 75 strokes to complete the course, the reported score is +3, or "three-over-par" and takes three shots more than par to complete the course. If a golfer takes 70 strokes, the reported score is −2, or "two-under-par".
How many times has a condor been on a par 5?
As of January 2021, a condor had been recorded only five times on a par-5, once reportedly on a straight drive (a record 517 yards or 473 metres, aided by the thin air at high altitude in Denver ). Another was reportedly achieved with a 3-iron club (in 1995 on a horseshoe-shaped par-5 hole). In December 2020, a condor on a par-6 was recorded on the 18th hole at Lake Chabot Golf Course in Oakland, California. A condor has never been achieved during a professional tournament.
What is the par score for a golf tournament?
If each of the four rounds has a par of 72, the tournament par would be 288. For example, a golfer could record a 70 in the first round, a 72 in the second round, a 73 in the third round, and a 69 in the fourth round. That would give a tournament score of 284, or "four-under-par".
What is the seventh hole in golf?
A sign at The River Course at Blackwolf Run in Kohler, Wisconsin, indicating that the seventh hole being played is a par-four. In golf, par is the predetermined number of strokes that a proficient (scratch, or zero, handicap) golfer should require to complete a hole, a round (the sum of the pars of the played holes), ...
What does "par" mean in golf?
"Par" refers to the number of strokes an expert golfer is expected to need to complete the play of one hole on a golf course. Golf holes of different lengths will require more or fewer strokes by a golfer.
What is the highest par in golf?
A double eagle (very rare) is 3-under par (also called an " albatross "). A triple bogey is 3-over par. Given that a par-5 hole is the highest par most golfers will ever see, there is a limit to how far under par a golfer can go.
What is it called when you complete a hole in less strokes than the par?
A very good golfer — or a very lucky golfer — might complete a hole in fewer strokes than the par (called "under par "). And of course, most of us are not "experts" at golf, and so on most holes we'll need more strokes than the par (called "over par").
What is a birdie in golf?
They describe a golfer's performance on a hole in relation to the hole's par: A birdie is a score of 1-under par on a hole (for example, scoring 4 on a par-5). A bogey is 1-over par on a hole. An eagle is 2-under par on a hole. A double bogey is 2-over par on a hole.
How many strokes are required to play a 150 yard hole?
So a 150-yard hole is one on which the expert is expected to hit the green with his tee shot, take two putts, and, therefore, require three strokes to finish that hole. Such a hole is therefore called a par-3.
What does "double eagle" mean in golf?
Double eagle: On a par-5, means you finished the hole in 2 strokes. Eagle: You finished the hole in 3 strokes. Birdie: You finished the hole in 4 strokes. Par: You finished the hole in 5 strokes.
What is a hole in one called?
But a hole-in-one — knocking the ball in the hole with your first shot — is also called an " ace .". ( On a par-5 hole, making an ace means a golfer is 4-under on that hole and, yes, golfers have a term for that, too: condor .)
How does scoring work in golf?
Golf scoring works by counting the number of purposeful swings, accounting for penalties, and totaling with handicaps and par. Although it may seem like a complicated system, once you understand the basics, scoring for golf becomes effortless.
What is the goal of scoring in golf?
The main goal in golf is to try to sink the golf ball into the hole using the least amount of purposeful swings possible. But, what is considered a purposeful swing?
What is a stroke in golf?
Mark all the strokes for each player – In a game of golf, a stroke is understood to be an intentional swing at the golf ball. Even if the ball doesn’t move, if a player swings at it, that counts as a stroke. You can add or subtract the par and handicap at the end of the game.
How many steps are there to fill out a golf scorecard?
According to Golf Week, here are the six steps to filling out a golf scorecard correctly:
How many rules are there for marking penalties in golf?
When it comes to marking penalties in golf scoring, follow these twenty rules:
How many rules are there for golf?
According to Golf Week’s Guide on How to Score Golf Penalties, there are 34 basic rules created by the United States Golf Association (USGA). These rules are in place to help keep the game fair, especially between unevenly matched players.
Where is the hole list on a scorecard?
Hole List – Usually found at the very top of the scorecard is the hole list. This will list the number of holes within the golf course. Usually, you play in numerical order, but if the course is busy, players can start at the halfway point and wrap back to the starting hole after playing the highest-numbered hole. (e.g., from holes 1-18, start at hole ten and play until hole 18, then go to holes 1-9).
What is par in golf?
Par is derived from the stock exchange term that a stock may be above or below its normal or 'par' figure. In 1870, Mr AH Doleman, a golf writer, asked the golf professionals David Strath and James Anderson, what score would win 'The Belt', then the winning trophy for 'The Open', at Prestwick, where it was first held annually from 1861 to 1870. Strath and Anderson said that perfect play should produce a score of 49 for Prestwick's twelve holes. Mr Doleman called this 'par' for Prestwick and subsequently Young Tom Morris won with a score of two strokes 'over par' for the three rounds of 36 holes.
When was the par standard first used?
Although the first noted use of the word "par" in golf was in Britain and predates the bogey, today's rating system does not and the par standard was not further developed until later. It was the Ladies Golf Association, who, from 1893, began to develop a national handicapping system for women.
What are the three terms used in golf?
There is quite a history behind the golfing terms bogey, par, birdie, eagle and albatross. Bogey and par were central to the development of handicapping, pioneered by the LGU. The modern meaning of three of the terms - bogey, birdie and eagle - comes from their use in USA. Bogey Par Birdie Eagle Albatross.
What is the bogey score?
Here Comes the Bogey Man", which was popular at that time. So at Yarmouth and elsewhere the ground score became known as the bogey score. A 'bogle' was a Scottish goblin as far back as the 16th Century and a Bogey-man was a widely used term for a goblin or devil.
What is the meaning of the eagle in golf?
Eagle. "Eagle", a score of two under par for a given hole, was clearly the extension of the theme of birds for good scores from a " birdie " . It would be natural for American golfers to think of the eagle, which is their national symbol and the term seems to have developed only shortly after the 'birdie'.
What is the term for three under par?
Albatross is the term for three under par and is a continuation of the birdie and eagle theme, but is in fact a British term. Ab Smith said his group used the phrase 'double eagle' for three under ( see Birdie above ), which is still the term most Americans and the name for their Double Eagle Club (membership by invitation only).
What does "birdie" mean in golf?
Birdie. "Birdie", meaning a score of one stroke under Par, comes from the early 20th century American slang term "bird", meaning anything excellent. The September 1911 edition of Maclean Magazine described a golf shot as - '"bird" straight down the course, about two hundred and fifteen yards.'.
Current Yardage Guidelines For Par Ratings
Current Guidelines Represent 'Effective Playing length'
- It's important to note that the USGA guidelines cited, the current recommended par yardages, are not, in fact, based on actual, measured yards, but on a hole's "effective playing length." Effective playing length is one of the factors taken into account when a course is given its USGA course rating and USGA slope rating. The easiest way to understand "effective playing length" is to pictu…
How The Par and Yardage Guidelines Have Changed
- Prior to the introduction of effective playing length into course ratings, the yardage guidelines for hole pars were based on actual, measured yards. It's interesting to see how they've changed over the years. We have three examples below; in each case, the yardages listed are for men: 1911 (Note: The USGA adopted the use of "par" in 1911, which makes these its first-ever guidelines o…