
When using the design-build approach, the architect doesn’t just route the course and draw up plans; he or she also oversees the actual construction of the course. Often the architect will work closely with a group of trusted associates and shapers in order to exert as much control over the process as possible.
Full Answer
Why do architects build golf courses with strategy in mind?
Building courses with strategy in mind likely started during the golden age of golf architecture. Architects began looking at famous courses and holes that they enjoyed and tried to build holes with similar strategy. Strategy is all about options — providing players with multiple ways to attack the hole, but no clear best route.
What are the different types of golf course design schools?
When discussing golf course architecture, you’ll often hear talk of “the schools.” While many experts and architects have expanded upon these ideas, there are three basic design schools worth knowing. They are known as penal, strategic and heroic.
How should a designer of a golf course work?
The designer of a course should start off on his work in a sympathetic frame of mind for the weak, and at the same time be as severe as he likes with the first-class player. – Harry Colt Ninety-nine percent of golfers play the game as a recreational activity.
What makes a good golf hole design?
If a hole has substantial width, a good architect can create a hole that is both playable and challenging by, on the one hand, forgiving the unskilled player while, on the other hand, forcing the skilled player to make tough decisions and execute precise shots in order to score low.

Do architects design golf courses?
Golf course designers are essentially architects. They turn ideas into reality while balancing the needs of golfers, golf course owners, and the physical and budgetary realities that go into making a golf course viable and profitable.
How do golf courses get designed?
Modern courses now tend to be designed with the front 9 and the back 9 positioned on separate loops beginning and ending at the clubhouse. This has been put into place to be more convenient to golfers if they choose to play just 9 holes, or wish to take a break in the club in between holes 1-9 and 10-18.
What do golf course architects do?
Golf course architects are responsible for the topography and layout of a golf facility's playing surface, and they may also design the club facilities. They perform site evaluations and oversee construction work. Many golf course architects complete a landscape architecture bachelor's degree program.
How do I start a golf course design?
Career RequirementsStep 1: Earn a Degree in Landscape Architecture. ... Step 2: Become a Licensed Landscape Architect. ... Step 3: Find Work with a Golf Design Company. ... Step 4: Consider Joining a Professional Organization.
What do you call someone who designs golf courses?
Golf course architecture is a specific discipline of landscape design, with many architects represented in the United States by the American Society of Golf Course Architects. Some architects are highly successful professional golfers who went on to design golf courses.
Who has designed the most golf courses?
H.S. Colt, as he's often referred to, is a Golden Age architect with a whopping 11 course design credits appearing on the Top 100. That's three more than any other architect on the list. Mackenzie and Old Tom Morris come in second with eight apiece, while Tillinghast is fourth with seven designs.
How do you make a golf course book?
Table of contentsYardage book background and information.What you will need.Find your course.Screenshot images of each hole.Create a map of each hole and features.Add in the yardage book distances.Export your hole maps for printing.Printing and binding your yardage book.More items...•
What is the nature of landscape architecture?
Landscape architecture is the design of outdoor areas, landmarks, and structures to achieve environmental, social-behavioural, or aesthetic outcomes.
What are the most important elements that make a golf course great?
Tee locations, green sizes, depth of bunkers, turf types and water hazards provide the personality of a golf course. That personality is the result of the architect's vision. Generally, golfers can sense the atmosphere of the golf course or feel the dread of a hazard but rarely understand why.
Where is the best place to build a golf course?
Since they're on the subject, the architect's representative points out that, in fact, sites that are in or near forest should really be considered the most desirable (even though it might increase construction costs). Having fairways separated by majestic trees will make for a great golf experience.
Can you build on a golf course?
London's golf courses make up an area larger than the borough of Brent and there is enough space on publicly owned courses to house 300,000 people, according to new research.
How do golf courses work?
0:052:51Learn About the Different Parts of a Golf Course | Golf - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIt has four main zones the teeing ground the fairway the roof and the green firstly the teeingMoreIt has four main zones the teeing ground the fairway the roof and the green firstly the teeing ground the teeing ground can take different forms depending on the game.
How do you make a golf course book?
Table of contentsYardage book background and information.What you will need.Find your course.Screenshot images of each hole.Create a map of each hole and features.Add in the yardage book distances.Export your hole maps for printing.Printing and binding your yardage book.More items...•
Classic Designs
Golf architects are given a living canvas – a piece of land – on which to do their work.
Penal Golf Design
Some course architects are known for the difficulty of their layouts. Hazards such as bunkers were meant to exact a harsh penalty. George Crump, a wealthy businessman turned golf designer, built the famed Pine Valley.
Inspiring Golf Design
Max Behr, an outstanding golf writer turned course architect, wanted to inspire the best in golfers with his designs for courses such as Lakeside Golf Club in California, a course that helped influence Bobby Jones and Alistar Mackenzie on the design of August National, home of the Masters.
Playability
Some golf architects focus on creating courses that are playable and fun for the average golfer. Stanley Thompson, who designed Jasper Park and Banff Springs in the Canadian province of Alberta, built the courses to be both playable and aesthetically stunning, tucked into the mountains and forests of the Canadian Rockies.
Environmental Concerns
When golf was booming in the 1970s, '80s and '90s, golf designers were routinely hired to build courses as part of a housing tract or resort.
What does strategic golf course architecture do?
Strategic golf course architecture, in contrast, forces the player who wants to shoot a low number to choose from an array of potential shots and make a series of difficult decisions.
Who said the designer of a course should start off on his work in a sympathetic frame of mind for the weak
– Harry Colt
Why is width important in golf?
Width allows golfers to play their own games and hit their own shot shapes. At the same time, even if wide corridors keep the ball more in play, they don’t automatically result in easy courses. Rather, width allows architects to create different options for playing the same hole.
What is the difference between 11 and 12 holes?
The main difference between Nos. 11 and 12 at the Golf Club of Houston is their width . Whereas the 11th hole is brutally difficult for high handicappers and has little strategic interest for low handicappers, the 12th hole offers something for both groups: playability for one, strategy for the other.
What is the right pin of a fairway?
While different pin positions can create different ideal sides of the fairway (right pin = left half of the fairway; left pin = right half of the fairway), the corridor of short grass is so narrow that the only feasible goal is simply to stay out of the rough, water, and sand.
What is the widest hole in Houston?
The 12th is one of the widest holes at the Golf Club of Houston and, not coincidentally, one of the best. This short par 4 uses the width of its fairway to generate multiple options from the tee. There is plenty of short grass to the left where a less skilled player can avoid the water hazard.
What is design build golf?
Design-Build is a philosophy that has had a resurgence at the hands of Coore & Crenshaw and Tom Doak. These two changed the industry by controlling all aspects of a golf course build. As its name suggests, Design-Build this approach involves the architects designing and building the course. The architects will work with a group ...
What is drainage in golf?
Drainage is a fundamental piece of golf course architecture. If a course doesn’t drain well it will rarely play well. Therefore, figuring out how to move water off the golf course is a golf course architect’s primary worry. There are two ways that an architect can move water; the natural land or through manmade drainage systems.
What is surface drainage?
Surface drainage was the method used by the Golden Age Architects. Seth Raynor and George Thomas (and his construction partner Billy Bell) were renowned for their abilities in this field. A great example of surface drainage is Riviera C.C., long time host of the L.A. Open. When it receives rain water runs quickly off the golf course ...
What type of soil is best for a golf course?
The best soil to build a golf course on is the sandy variety. Sandy soil allows shapers and construction crews to easily move and contour the ground to their desired specs. The sand also plays a pivotal role in drainage and playing conditions. Sandy soil drains better, allowing a golf course to play firm and fast on a more regular basis.
What is the 6th green at Santa Ana Country Club?
The 6th green at Santa Ana Country Club during construction. Surface Drainage – The most natural and preferred method of drainage is surface drainage. It is simple and entails using the land to move water off the course and into streams and other receptacles. Surface drainage is a factor that architects must consider when routing the course.
How can an architect move water?
There are two ways that an architect can move water; the natural land or through manmade drainage systems. “Pete Dye once told me that 95% of the job is making drainage look good, and there’s a lot of truth to that.”. – Tom Doak. Surface Drainage – The most natural and preferred method of drainage is surface drainage.
Why is surface drainage important?
The benefit of using surface drainage is it is the most cost effective method. It delivers the most natural and best visual aesthetics. It will also lend itself to the best playability because of the lack of drains. Drainage systems – It is ideal to avoid drainage systems when possible.
Why are strategic golf holes more playable?
Because there are different paths to the hole, with some easier than others, these holes are more playable for the high handicap golfer. But even still, a strong strategic course should remain a challenging test for the low handicapper who is trying to fire a low score.
Why is a heroic hole more risky than a strategic hole?
A heroic hole makes you think about risk and reward even more than a strategic hole because the penalty for missing is severe, but the reward for pulling off a great shot is prominent.
What is the most memorable hole in golf?
Penal holes are some of the most memorable in the world. They can still be dramatic, intimidating, and striking. Having success on a particularly penal hole can be a great thrill. A beloved penal hole in the golf community is the par-3 12th at Augusta National.
What is penal hole?
The hallmark sign of a penal hole is a shot that must be hit correctly with no chance at recovery for a miss. Part of the intrigue of a penal design is that it should make golf more “fair.”. Some argue you should be penalized if you don’t hit a shot properly. But this can make golf, well, kind of boring.
What are the three basic design schools?
While many experts and architects have expanded upon these ideas, there are three basic design schools worth knowing. They are known as penal, strategic and heroic . Architects, courses, holes, hazards, and specific shots are often defined under these headers. In almost every instance, this is an over-simplification.
Is it safe to play penal holes?
There aren’t really any options here or safe ways to play the hole. A question is posed to the player. If the answer is yes, you find the green. If it’s no, your ball sinks to the bottom of the lake. The hallmark sign of a penal hole is a shot that must be hit correctly with no chance at recovery for a miss.
Is every hole a penal hole?
Every course (arguably every hole) is a mixture of these ideas. No course is completely penal. If a course is categorized as penal, it likely just has many penal holes. There is no perfect definition for any of these categories.
What do golf course designers discuss?
This can include such things as the layout and difficulty level of the course. During these initial meetings, a designer will also usually discuss a proposed budget as well.
What makes a golf course challenging?
The ground surrounding each hole will typically be sloped at slight angles, which makes it challenging for a golfer to tap the ball into the holes. Besides the main components of a golf course, a golf course designer will also usually design some of the less prominent aspects as well.
What are the most common water hazards on a golf course?
Sand pits and water hazards, such as ponds and creeks, are generally the most common types of water hazards on a golf course. The greens are the parts of a golf course where the holes are located. These are typically some of the most difficult aspects of a golf course to design. The ground surrounding each hole will typically be sloped ...
What is the most common tee area in golf?
The most common tee areas include the championship tee, men’s tee, and women’s tee. Once a golfer hits the ball from the teeing area, it will usually travel along the fairway.
How many holes are there in golf?
Typical golf courses usually have either 9 or 18 holes. Each of these holes consists of several different areas, including the teeing ground, fairway, rough, and green. There are also usually several obstacles, referred to as hazards, scattered throughout the course. The teeing ground is the area where golfers start playing a hole.
Where are hazards placed in golf courses?
These can be located just about anywhere, but they are often placed at the edges of fairways and greens.
Where does the ball travel when hitting the tee?
Once a golfer hits the ball from the teeing area, it will usually travel along the fairway. This is the area of a golf hole that lies between the teeing area and the green. In some instances, the fairway is a straight shot to the green.
What is the 6th hole of Indian Creek?
The 6th hole is a par-4 that uses bunkers to obscure the landing area by layering bunkers to de ceive your view from the tee. Wayne Morrison and Thomas Paul describe the hole in their book, The Nature Faker, by saying, “Flynn designed the bunker plan so that the four fairway bunkers seemed to meld with the three diagonal bunkers near the green end so as to completely obscure the landing area.” When you arrive in the fairway, you see that there was all the space in the world to land your ball, not a large clumping of bunkers as it appeared from the tee. This type of visual deception is great because on a second go around, you have to force yourself to forget what your eyes are seeing and trust your experience.
Who restored the Valley Club of Montecito?
Urbina restored The Valley Club of Montecito, originally done by MacKenzie. He walked me through several of the holes on Google Earth, starting with the 5th. “You’re going to freak out when I tell you this, but this is the unbelievable artistry of Alister MacKenzie,” he said. “When you put yourself in that fairway, just short of that little center fairway bunker, the horizon of that bunker lines up perfectly with the left and the right edge of the green-side bunker on 5.” (He’s right, I did kind of freak out. The bunker is 30 yards away from the green! How could it all line up so perfectly?)
Is the 18th hole cooler than the 5th hole?
The 18th hole at Montecito might be even cooler than the 5th . There are three groups of bunkers down the left side of the fairway, and from ground level, each group lines up perfectly with the next one in line. Urbina said, “Each one of these bunkers layers on top of each other, and you can’t tell the distance between those.”
What is a Golf Course Architect
There is more than meets the eye when it comes to being a Golf Course Architect. For example, did you know that they make an average of $33.68 an hour? That's $70,063 a year!
Average Salary for a Golf Course Architect
Golf Course Architects in America make an average salary of $70,063 per year or $34 per hour. The top 10 percent makes over $101,000 per year, while the bottom 10 percent under $48,000 per year.
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