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how do disc golf discs fly

by Ramon Pouros Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The 7 characteristics of disc flight

  1. Speed. How fast the disc flies through the air is one of the most important factors of disc flight. ...
  2. Attitude (pitch) Pitch, in relation to disc golf, refers to how steeply a disc is pointed (nose up or nose down) after it is thrown.
  3. Lift. ...
  4. Spin. ...
  5. Torque. ...
  6. Roll (bank) The roll or bank of the disc determines the disc’s direction of travel. ...
  7. Aerodynamics. ...

A disc is like a gyroscope in that it uses gyroscopic inertia, the tendency of a gyroscope to keep spinning in the same plane without twisting and turning. With no spin, a disc is inherently unstable, and with no speed, no lift is generated, so a combination of these factors is needed for a disc to fly.

Full Answer

Why does my disc fly more to the right?

Disc Condition As discs wear, these subtle changes to the shape of the disc will impact how the disc flies. A brand new disc will have the greatest HST and LSF values. As the condition of the disc decreases, the HST and LSF values will also decrease, resulting in a more right-turning line.

How to choose the right disc golf discs for You?

The last thing you want to throw when the wind is coming directly at you is a lightweight disc. You need a stable disc in situations like this to ensure your throws are accurate. Whenever the wind is coming towards you, heavy discs are the more stable choice.

Can you throw a disc golf disc uphill?

Throwing a shot uphill (an upshot) is quite different from throwing on flat grounds. Upshots can be a great time to use a lighter disc as tend to stay aloft longer than heavier discs. The exception here is if it’s a windy day. Because you’re throwing up hill, the nose of the disc is up, and will more easily catch the wind.

How do crosswinds affect disc golf discs?

Right-to-left crosswinds will tend to increase both HST and LSF values, pushing down discs with a lower Net Stability and lifting discs with a higher Net Stability. Left-to-right crosswinds will tend to decrease both HST and LSF values, lifting discs with a lower Net Stability and pushing down discs with a higher Net Stability.

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Why do discs fly the way they do?

4:2914:21The Physics of How Discs Fly [FIXED] - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo um that's what's happening that's what's causing discs to turn right a downward fresh pressure onMoreSo um that's what's happening that's what's causing discs to turn right a downward fresh pressure on the front and an upward pressure on the back. Because the disc is spinning. It flips to the right.

How should my disc fly?

GLIDE 1 TO 7 Glide describes the discs ability to maintain loft during flight. Discs with more glide are best for new players, and for producing maximum distance. Beginners wanting more distance should choose discs with more glide. Discs with less glide are more accurate in high wind situations.

What makes a disc golf disc flippy?

Discs have a certain stability, from overstable to understable. For a right handed, backhand thrower, a disc is considered flippy if it is easy to manipulate the flight, using spin and speed, of the disc from a hyzer angle into an anhyzer angle.

How fast do disc golf discs fly?

The average speed of a disc golf throw is around 50-70 miles per hour or 80-112 kilometers per hour. The fastest disc golf disc thrown was by pro disc golfer Simon Lizotte and was at a speed of 89.5 miles per hour or 144 kilometers per hour.

Do Understable discs fly farther?

Understable discs go farther than overstable discs of a similar speed, so an understable mid can encroach on some fairway drivers, and have zero fade.

How do disc golf discs fly differently?

The stability of a disc changes as it gets faster, and the stable range of the disc is determined both by the shape of the disc and its spin rate. Most discs used for throwing to other people are stable, that is, they fly flat at a range of speeds.

What is a Hyzer Flip?

A Hyzer Flip is very similar to an S-Shot but follows a straighter line. An understable disc is thrown very fast with a hyzer angle of release. The disc turns or “flips” up and brings its nose down in the process. This allows for a long straight glide.

Why does a Hyzer Flip work?

A Hyzer Flip is thrown using an understable disc on a hyzer angle of release. During flight, the disc “flips up,” or turns up to flat, bringing it's nose down in the process, and allowing for the disc to glide long and straight at the end toward the basket.

Why do discs get Understable?

The more you use a disc, the more "broken in" it becomes. Basically the edges get worn down, the flight plate gets slightly warped, etc. The effect this has on a disc is that it will fly more understable, always.

What happens if you throw a disc too fast?

When you throw faster than the disc is designed you create a little wobble in the flight. This makes the disc more understable, so it turns more. A disc like the Mako3is great to learn about speed control.

How do pro disc golfers throw so far?

0:391:39How do pro disc golfers throw so far with such little effort? - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipWhen pros throw far they're pulling the disc in front of their chest here and they're not rotatingMoreWhen pros throw far they're pulling the disc in front of their chest here and they're not rotating their shoulders too fast because that's going to bend the elbow.

Do faster discs go further?

Slow discs are usually easier to control whereas fast discs usually have potential to fly further. A general guideline is that you should throw slower discs for accuracy and only move to faster discs when your need for extra distance outweights your need for high accuracy.

Which way does a disc travel?

By this, if you look at a disc and the angle that it has, it’s possible to know exactly which direction it will travel by the lowest point of the disc. If the disc is angled, and the lowest point is on the left side, the disc will travel to the left. If it’s angled to the right, the disc will travel to the right.

Why does a disc fall to the ground?

As you throw the disc, it will naturally slow down and fall to the ground because of gravity and drag. The more aerodynamically sound an object is the better it will fly (and the less drag it will have).

How to tell if a disc is thrown too high?

Pitch, in relation to disc golf, refers to how steeply a disc is pointed (nose up or nose down) after it is thrown. The pitch of the disc will determine how far the disc travels. If the disc is pointed up too steep, it may travel very high in the air, but will eventually slow down and fall back to the ground. Just think about if you were to throw the disc up really high at an angle. The disc would fly up pretty far, but then come back down toward you (kind of like a boomerang). If you throw the disc straight down, it will just crash to the ground not far in front of you. The more level you can make the disc, the greater chance you have for the disc to fly great distances. Too much angle on the disc will cause it to not fly very far.

How much practice does it take to throw a disc in disc golf?

There are so many factors in disc flight that can cause the disc to fly poorly. It takes hundreds and hundreds of hours practice to really improve your game and get better at not just keeping the disc in the air, but becoming accurate with it. Playing disc golf is really tough.

What happens if you throw a disc straight down?

If you throw the disc straight down, it will just crash to the ground not far in front of you. The more level you can make the disc, the greater chance you have for the disc to fly great distances. Too much angle on the disc will cause it to not fly very far. 3.

What are the characteristics of disc golf?

Speed. How fast the disc flies through the air is one of the most important factors of disc flight. Speed can determine how far a disc goes and how quickly it gets there. Speed, in disc golf, can also greatly affect stability.

What forces pull discs down?

It is the force that holds us to the earth and the same force that causes discs to fall to the ground after being thrown. Gravity is really tough to work with. Gravity pulls the disc down and can kill a good throw. If you’d like to learn a little bit more about how gravity works, you can read about it here.

When you start disc golf, do you hit a plateau?

When you start playing disc golf, you’ll hit a certain point where you start having trouble getting better and throwing harder. This plateau is a couple months after you start playing. I hit that and I know a lot of other people do as well. But when I finally listened to this piece of advice, I got significantly better – don’t run up on the teepad for momentum.

What is the most common throw in disc golf?

The backhand throw is one of the most common throws in all of disc golf. It's tough to perfect, but once you master it, you open yourself up to learn the game and become a great disc golfer. But...

What factors affect disc flight?

Plastic. Although not as significant as other factors affecting disc flight (such as speed/power levels), the type of plastic can influence how a disc flies. As a general rule, the discs made of more durable (e.g. premium) plastic will have a more overstable flight and discs made of less durable (e.g.

Which wind will push discs forward?

Top. Wind. Tailwinds will tend to push discs forward and have the effect of increasing HST values, with less of a right-turning line and the potential for more distance. Headwinds will tend to push against discs and will have the effect of decreasing HST values, with more of a right-turning line.

What is an OAT disc?

Off axis torque (OAT) occurs when the rotational force of a disc is not centered on an axis that goes through the center of the disc in a direction perpendicular to the flight plate at the time of release.

How does air density affect the flight of a disc?

Air Density. Differences in atmospheric conditions will influence the flight of the disc. Specifically, air density changes are inversely proportional to changes in altitude, temperature, and humidity. Taken individually, if altitude, temperature, or humidity increases, the air density (e.g. air resistance) decreases.

Does disc weight affect stability?

Disc Weight. Changes in disc weight do not inherently affect the stability of a disc. However, as disc weight decreases, the speed/power required to throw the disc also decreases and more effort can be put toward throwing the disc.

Do discs fade at lower speed?

This means discs will begin to turn at a lower speed thres hold and discs will begin to fade at a lower speed. Lower air density would have the opposite impact. Discs will maintain speed better with a higher overall cruising speed window where discs will require more speed to turn and fade.

Types of Discs

There are four main types of disc golf discs - distance drivers, fairway drivers, midranges, and putters. Choosing the right type of disc for the right situation can make all the difference in your score!

5 Tips To Be A Better Putter

Whether it’s around the practice basket or on the course, putting is one of the most important parts of disc golf. Practicing effectively and making more putts around the circle is one of the most effective ways to lower your score.

Build The Best Disc Golf Bag

It feels awful to be faced with a shot on the course you don’t have covered. And having overlapping discs in your bag can reduce confidence. In this video, we’ll teach you how to find the sweet spot.

Flight Numbers

Each disc has flight numbers assigned to it that provide a general idea of the disc’s flight characteristics: speed, glide, turn, and fade. While Dynamic Discs, Latitude 64, and Westside Discs work hard to ensure that their flight numbers accurately reflect the disc’s flight, they should be used more as a guideline than a rule.

Plastic Types

Latitude 64 produces all of the disc golf discs for Dynamic Discs, Latitude 64, and Westside Discs, which means that while the plastic lines in each company’s discs have different names, they’re actually the same plastic - Dynamic Discs Lucid, Latitude 64 Opto, and Westside Discs VIP plastics are all the same blend of plastic, etc.

Disc Weights

Disc golf discs come in all different weights. Choosing the appropriate weight of disc for your level of experience and arm speed can help you to have better results out on the course. For example, a lighter weight Escape will fly farther than a heavier weight Escape. At the same time, lighter weight discs are more easily affected by the wind.

Starting Out - Starter Set

The Prime Burst Disc Golf Starter Set from Dynamic Discs comes with everything a new disc golfer needs to play disc golf - a putter, a midrange, and a driver. Inside you will find the most popular beginner's disc golf discs from Dynamic Discs to start you on your disc golf journey.

How far can a disc fly?

A safe bet for the average player is to throw discs weighing around 160-165 grams for best distance.

Why do professional golfers need a heavier disc?

A professional player with a lot of power may need the extra weight and stability of a heavier disc in order to handle the amount of speed they can produce. In contrast, the average recreational player can’t bring as much power into their throw.

What is the difference between a lighter and heavier disc?

Like the stone, a heavier disc will be less affected by the wind while a lighter disc will act more like the dust particles and be more easily affected by the wind.

Why do lighter discs always prevail over heavier discs?

In a tailwind situation, lighter discs will always prevail over heavier discs due to their susceptibility to being affected by the wind. The wind will actually push a lighter disc down the course farther than it would a heavier disc. It implies that it’s better to use a lighter disc in tailwind situations.

Why are heavier discs better than lighter discs?

Because of this, they can achieve more distance when the wind is coming at you due to their stability.

How much weight can a golf disc be?

Although disc manufacturers make heavier disc weights, the PDGA technical standard is a maximum of 200 grams.

Why do you put spin on a lighter disc?

All of that just means that it’s easier to put spin on a lighter disc. This spin will help to keep the disc aloft and give it longer glide. In most cases, achieving a more extended flight will automatically add up to a farther throw.

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How Does A Disc Golf Disc Fly Through The Air?

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A disc golf disc flies through the air by using gyroscopic inertia and 7 other different elements of physics to maintain flight such as: • Speed • Attitude (pitch) • Lift • Spin • Torque • Roll (bank) and • Aerodynamics Discs also have three factors in the environment working against them that can completely change the way a di…
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The Complexity of Disc Flight

  • Disc flight is actually way more complex than one might think. To most of us, you simply throw a disc and it flies. It’s just a magic spinning disc that flies really far (or so some would say). It’s crazy to think that there’s a whole science behind disc flight. But you need to learn how disc flight works in relation to how it’s thrown so that you can perfect your throws, master disc flight, and b…
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Gyroscopic Inertia

  • Okay, with this I’m going to simplify it about as much as I possibly can because the majority of physics just goes over my head. The definition of Gyroscopic Inertia is, “a body that is set spinning has a tendency to keep spinning in its original orientation.” A disc is sent flying through the air with a spin and this “body,” or disc, will continue spinning until something causes it to not spin. S…
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3 Reasons Why All of This Is Important For Disc Golf

  • 1. You want to gain distance on your throws:understanding all of the flight characteristics and environmental factors that affect discs can seriously help you improve your long game. You probably already know that throwing a disc is really tough. But learning about the physics of disc flight can help you get a leg up on your competition and allow you to use this knowledge to buy t…
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Overall

  • Practice, patience, and hard work: if there ever was a winning formula for disc golf, that would be it. But the game is more than that.The entirety of disc golf rests on how a disc is able to fly through the air.You have to know how this process works. And now, hopefully you have a much better understanding of disc flight and how exactly a disc flies through the air. Alright, so get ou…
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Related Content

  • Hey! Don’t forget about the rest of our epic content. If you’re looking for some more good stuff, check out the posts below. What Do the Numbers on a Disc Golf Disc Mean? What Are the Different Types of Disc Golf Discs? Mastering Disc Golf in the Wind: A Beginner’s Guide 9 Weird Tricks to Improve Your Disc Golf Game (Forever) How to Improve Your Disc Golf Game and Dom…
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Don’T Forget to Check Out The Book!

  • Before you go, don’t forget to check out the best beginner disc golf book on the planet, “The Disc Golf Player’s Manual.”This ebook is packed with over 200+ pages of the best tips, tricks, and advice for new players. Im telling you, this book is epic. If you want to seriously improve in disc golf, you need this book. So don’t miss out!
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