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how golf courses impact the environment

by Prof. Hilda Bauch MD Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Courses dump often unregulated fertilisers and pesticides on their greenways to keep the grass looking unnaturally green. The fertilisers run off into bodies of water, causing a state of nutrient over-enrichment called eutrophication which results in algal blooms that destroy ecosystems.Jan 9, 2021

Do golf courses destroy the environment?

Environmentalists argue that golf course land is not only a waste of space, but also harbors harmful impacts to the earth and environment, such as pesticide use. This negative impact occurs by using large quantities of water and destroying habitats for wildlife species.

Do golf courses cause pollution?

The average golf course uses 312 gallons of water per day for maintenance of the grounds. As this water flows through the property, it can pick up contaminants such as petroleum, pesticides, and fertilizers.

How can golf courses be more environmentally friendly?

Advances in Environmentally-Friendly Golf Course Design Many are aiming to significantly reduce water wastage by: Using technology to pinpoint water usage and minimize water wasting effectively. Utilizing filtered stormwater runoff through wetlands and turf grass. Creating and implementing turf reduction programs.

Why golf is good for the environment?

Golf courses offer numerous opportunities to not only provide pleasant places to play, but also to protect drinking water, improve the water quality of on-site and surrounding lakes, streams, and rivers, support a variety of plants and wildlife, and protect the environment for future generations.

Are golf courses a waste of land?

Golf courses account for more than 5.1 million acres of land worldwide. That land that could be used as wooded areas, farmland, animal habits, wetlands and countless other activities that are far more useful to society than golf. Golf courses use 13 trillion gallons of water every year.

Are golf courses good for wildlife?

1) Golf Course Roughs And Trees Create Good Wildlife Habitat More than 70 percent of most golf courses are rough and non-play areas including natural grasses, trees and shrubs. Combined with the open areas of fairways and greens, the golf course is an attractive wildlife habitat.

How does a golf course benefit or hurt the economy?

Golf courses definitely have a positive economic impact on local economies. These impacts are demonstrated in the form of new jobs and payroll impacts. . Golf courses have a significant impact in terms of local expenditures for supplies, repairs, maintenance, etc.

What environmental changes have implications for the golf industry?

Land Footprint Golf requires more land per player than any other sport. Environmentalists say that developers destroy natural habitats to build courses, removing native species and contributing to soil erosion and sediment runoff to nearby bodies of water.

Is golf a sustainable sport?

As a green space, often in the middle of towns or cities, it provides natural habitats and ecosystems, improving the overall quality and treading lightly on natural resources. And fitting into the surrounding communities, golf provides employment, recreation and education.

Are golf courses good for nature?

The researchers demonstrated that properly managed golf courses provide the greatest amount of cooling among land uses, are more supportive of pollinators than urban residential or industrial areas and retain more nutrients from stormwater runoff than suburban or urban residential areas.

What sport is worse for the environment?

The worst sports for the environment include skydiving (massive relative carbon footprint), golf (water consumption and chemicals needed), auto-racing and other motor-vehicle sports (absolute carbon emissions), and motorized water-sports (fuel consumption and biosphere interruption).

Are golf balls harmful to the environment?

It can take a least a hundred & up to ONE THOUSAND years for a regular golf ball to break down. Not only that – when they do break down, they release heavy metals, various chemicals and microplastics that can poison nearby plants and wildlife.

GOLF GIVES BACK

Despite an economic downturn in 2008, charities across the country continued to benefit from golf. In 2011, $3.9 billion was raised for charities, according to a study released by the National Golf Foundation. A vibrant and healthy community is important for establishing a vibrant and healthy environment.

GREEN TRAVELERS VALUE GREEN COURSES

In 2006, out-of-state visitors contributed more than $1.9 billion in golf-related tourism and activities to the state of Arizona. Travelers tend to be more savvy and knowledgeable about sustainability ─ according to research, 4 out of 10 U.S. travelers consider the environment when planning trips.

Rain, fire, floods and ice

The situation in Australia is similar: Lynwood Country Club, northwest of Sydney, was flooded in 2020 and again earlier this year. At one stage, parts of the course were over 26 feet under water, while up the New South Wales coastline, Nambucca Heads received 42.5 inches of rainfall in just eight days.

Solar panels and robotic mowers

At the COP26 summit in the Scottish city of Glasgow, the North Berwick-based environmentalist GEO Foundation for Sustainable Golf showed a virtual audience how golf is learning to be a champion among sporting bodies for a greener planet.

A Veteran of Sustainability

Although the sustainability trend is on the rise, it’s by no means new. Some golf superintendents have considered themselves environmental stewards for decades.

Syngenta as a Partner in Stewardship

For Syngenta, golf courses represent a market that makes substantial use of its Acelepryn insecticide, which complements the pollinator habitat because it is not harmful to bees. Part of the diamide class of chemistry, Acelepryn is the only diamide approved by the EPA that has no adverse effect on bumble bee colonies.

How much energy does a golf course use?

One Swedish study found that the energy required for one golf course totalled 16.5 GJ per hectare per year, about the same as running five average American cars. The carbon footprint is about 29 tonnes of carbon per year on average, which equates to almost 10 times the average person’s carbon usage.

Is golf bad for the planet?

4 reasons why golf is bad for the planet. Opinion: golf may be good for your health, but it's a different story with its environmental impact. Despite being described by many as a good walk spoiled, golf has long been recognised as beneficial to cardiovascular health. It is good to get out into the great outdoors and get your body moving, ...

Is golf good for cardiovascular health?

Despite being described by many as a good walk spoiled, golf has long been recognised as beneficial to cardiovascular health. It is good to get out into the great outdoors and get your body moving, with the only minor risks being a fall or being hit in the head with a stray ball (statistically quite a low risk ).

Does Nike golf ball decompose?

While Nike has patented a carbon-sucking golf ball, they have not exactly tee-ed off. Golf balls do decompose slowly in nature, but this can release heavy metals into the environment. Dangerous levels of zinc have been shown to attach to sediment and soil and ends up poisoning flora and fauna.

How do golf courses benefit wildlife?

Golf Courses Benefit People And Wildlife. Although many Americans enjoy working in their yards and maintaining an attractive landscape, they may not realize the tangible benefits of their efforts. These same benefits are available on the golf course where the combination of mowed turf, trees and natural areas provides a diverse environment ...

How much does golf affect the economy?

It now appeals to a broader range of people than ever before. United States golf course facilities impact the economy at an estimated $18 billion each year. Today, more than 24.5 million men, women and youth spend 2.4 billion hours outside, playing one of the 14,500-plus golf courses.

Why is it important to have a dense lawn?

Dense, well-maintained turf helps reduce the weeds and pollen that aggravate allergy sufferers . When turf is mowed regularly, it seldom produces flowers that release pollen. Closely mowed turf also discourages pests like mosquitoes, ticks and chiggers. Controlling ticks helps reduce the threat of Lyme Disease.

How does turf help the soil?

Turf has a very dense root system that holds the soil and rainwater, reducing erosion. As turf grows, it adds organic matter to the soil. This allows it to absorb even more water and hold it. Many communities have found that a golf course is an excellent way to restore damaged areas.

What are the benefits of a golf course?

Makes substantial contributions to the community's economy. 1) Golf Course Roughs And Trees Create Good Wildlife Habitat. More than 70 percent of most golf courses are rough and non-play areas including natural grasses, trees and shrubs. Combined with the open areas of fairways and greens, the golf course is an attractive wildlife habitat.

How do earthworms help the water?

The tiny tunnels the earthworms provide create even more places for the water to go. As water soaks into the grass and the soil below, it is filtered and cleansed. This process is so effective that many golf courses have become water recycling sites for their communities, using treated wastewater for irrigation.

How does turf grow?

The turf growth process takes carbon dioxide from the air and releases the oxygen we need. A landscape of turf, trees, and shrubs about 2,000 square feet in size generates enough oxygen for one person for one year. Some studies have shown that certain types of turf can even absorb carbon monoxide.

What are the impacts of golf courses in Spain?

In recent years golf tourism in Spain has increased in popularity and the number of golf courses has grown rapidly. These are resort destinations, and the golf courses are normally associated with substantial real estate development, hotels and related facilities.

Why is golf water scarce?

Golf courses require an enormous amount of water every day and, as with other causes of excessive extraction of water, this can result in water scarcity. If the water comes from wells, over-extraction can cause saline intrusion into groundwater.

Why are biocides used in golf?

Biocides use to maintain the greenness of the 'greens', control insects, fungicides and weeds, contaminate both the air and water. Attracts the higher-spending social groups. Golf clubs often portray an elitist and exclusive lifestyle.

Can golf resorts cause saline intrusion?

If the water comes from wells, over-extraction can cause saline intrusion into groundwater. Golf resorts are more and more often situated in or near protected areas or areas where resources are limited, exacerbating their impacts.

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