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how important are grooves on golf clubs

by Daron Shanahan I Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Golf club grooves have the exact same function as the treads on a tire. They allow water and debris to move away from the ball's point of contact to provide cleaner contact with better control. Striking a ball from the rough can be unpredictable when there is a lot of debris between your club and the ball.Oct 5, 2017

Full Answer

Why do golf clubs have grooves in them?

The grooves were simply there for giving the player the best chance to make contact with the ball in less optimal conditions. Less optimal conditions would be rain, rough, and or a dirty ball. When I read this it really made sense to me, the grooves in the club act similar to the tread on tires.

How important is groove shape/geometry on particular clubs?

The more loft on the club, the more important the groove. How are you changing groove shape/geometry on particular clubs? Most manufacturer websites have cross-section images on the groove patterns which control the wall angle, edge radii, separation, depth and several other variables.

What are the rules for grooves on golf clubs?

For clubs with lofts of 25 degrees or more (five iron and shorter clubs) there are even more restrictions. The edges of the grooves must be round with a radius of between 0.010 and 0.020 inch. Contrary to popular reporting on this issue, these restrictions do not outlaw the U-shape, also know as square or box grooves.

Should I clean the grooves of my golf clubs?

So for less than optimal conditions and lies, I would recommend cleaning the grooves of your clubs. Referring back to Ralph Maltby playing without grooves, this would also apply to controlling the golf ball as well. You would be able to give your ball side spin in either direction without grooves on the clubface.

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Do golf drivers need grooves?

It completely depends on the loft of the club and playing conditions. For dry conditions, a driver without grooves will generate similar amounts of spin. But in wet conditions, the ball will actually hydroplane off the face because there's no escape route for the water.

Should I sharpen the grooves on my golf clubs?

The grooves on your golf club are vital to both backspin and ball control on the golf course. Sharpening the grooves may be something that you have never considered doing before - but worn down grooves will not give you the control or backspin you're looking for.

How do you know if your grooves are worn out?

Learn the fingernail test To do the test, simply run your fingernail down the face of your wedge to see if your nail gets caught in each groove. If your fingernail runs smoothly across any grooves, it's probably because they're worn and it's time for a switch.

Do grooves on Driver matter?

0:201:27What Are Grooves on Your Driver For? - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipTaking grooves out will help them do that really get the best distance with the most durability.MoreTaking grooves out will help them do that really get the best distance with the most durability.

Is a groove sharpener worth it?

Golf clubs groove sharpeners definitely work. When a groove sharpener is inserted in the indents and carefully guided back and forth, the grooves' edges will reform and sharpen. Using a groove sharpener can give a golf club a little more grip on a golf ball.

Is it legal to sharpen grooves?

The rules of golf state that grooves must be no more than 0.035 inches wide, 0.020 inches deep and 0.075 inches from any adjacent grooves. If you play competitively, using a groove sharpener could make your clubs non-conforming and illegal for competition.

How long do golf grooves last?

Now, do grooves get dull? Yes, especially on wedges, where you're hitting out of the sand. So those should be replaced conservatively every three years, more often the more you play. That happens with iron grooves, too, but on a much longer timeline.

Are 30 year old golf clubs still good?

There is no evidence that golf clubs deteriorate over time. Well maintained clubs will last a lifetime. 10+ year old clubs should be checked for better options but clubs less than 5 years old do not need replacing except for wear and tear issues to which wedges and forged irons are most vulnerable.

How long do golf irons last?

between 8 and 12 yearsSo, how long do golf irons last? A good set of golf irons can last anywhere between 8 and 12 years, or 300 rounds of golf. Of course, this number can vary depending on a number of factors. The golf iron head is built to last and be extremely durable.

Do deeper grooves create more spin?

Just like the tread of a tyre generates grip on the road each groove of a golf club grabs the ball to create spin. And just like the design of tyres where the depth of the tread is directly linked to increased grip golf wedges were historically designed with deep grooves to create more backspin.

Why are square grooves illegal?

Square grooves were briefly banned from the PGA tour, due solely to a PGA rule that had nothing to do with the legality of the clubs themselves. Depending on which study you believe, square grooves provide no competitive advantage, or they provide slightly higher spin rates from the rough.

How do you sharpen golf grooves at home?

0:087:57I sharpened my golf grooves (unexpected results) - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipI found the meanest looking sharpener online and i've got a couple of old golf clubs we're going toMoreI found the meanest looking sharpener online and i've got a couple of old golf clubs we're going to sharpen the grooves up and see exactly what happens.

Does sharpening grooves on wedges work?

The answer is, yes, Golf groove sharpeners work to give your irons and wedges an increased spin rate.

How do you restore grooves on a golf club?

0:035:13how to use your 6-head Groove Sharpener - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIn this video I'm going to show you how to use the tick tock golf groove sharpener to restore yourMoreIn this video I'm going to show you how to use the tick tock golf groove sharpener to restore your clubs to their original groove pattern.

How many times can you Regroove golf irons?

How Often Should I Regroove? We would recommend at least every 3-4 years. You should have your clubs cleaned and regrooved to allow you to play your best golf game. This process also gets rid of any rust that might be building up on your club (within reason).

How long do wedge grooves last?

The general rule of thumb is that the grooves of a golf wedge can last 2-3 years of moderate playing. As time goes on, the wedge grooves will start to fade which will cause changes in distance control and in the ability to spin the golf ball. Many golfers, however, don't keep good care of their wedges.

Why do golf clubs have grooves?

Essentially, the reasons why golf clubs have grooves on the face is to allow water and debris from the ball and your lie as a place to go. If you were to hit a ball that was wet from the rain, at the moment of compression the water and debris would transfer from the ball to the club face and through the grooves.

What is a V groove?

Instead, “V” grooves are the only type of groove allowed on any club of 25 degrees or more.

Why did the pros change the rules in the rough?

Apparently, they changed the rules because whenever the pros were hitting from the “rough” they were still able to get an insane amount of spin on the ball. The “U” shaped grooves in combination with sharp edges made it possible for the player to have better control of the ball while in the rough.

Why sharpen grooves?

Sharpening your grooves doesn’t make sense to me, the only reason one would sharpen their grooves is if they thought the grooves made ball spin better. But the grooves don’t make the ball spin so I would say no. On the other hand, you could sharpen your grooves if you had a small dent or blemish near the grooves.

What does a new wedge look like?

New wedges have these small grooves around the entire face of the club. It almost resembles a giant thumbprint on the face of your club. I’m assuming these are for better grip on the ball but this shouldn’t be the case for the reasons stated above.

What would happen if you didn't clean golf ball grooves?

If the grooves were too deep than so much more dirt would eventually settle over time. If you didn’t clean the grooves it would probably be extremely difficult to remove.

What happens if a golf ball is wet?

If a wet golf ball compresses against a clean club face with grooves, the water has a place to go. Even if it’s the tiniest amount of water, it still needs a place to go or the ball probably won’t compress properly. You won’t hit your target at the very least.

Why do you use grooves on golf balls?

They allow water and debris to move away from the ball’s point of contact to provide cleaner contact with better control. Striking a ball from the rough can be unpredictable when there is a lot of debris between your club and the ball. Grooves help tremendously to make these shots more predictable.

Why did the PGA use the U groove?

In turn, because the rough shots were so “easy”, the PGA took action .

Why are U grooves illegal?

In turn, because the rough shots were so “easy”, the PGA took action. They implemented regulations restricting the dimensions of grooves that were legal to use in competition play. Many “U” grooves became illegal due to their dimensions, and manufacturers had to comply with the new regulations.

What is the difference between a grooveless and a smooth face golf club?

The smooth face would have more surface area to come in contact with the ball. More surface area means more friction and therefore more ball spin. From a perfectly clean lie with no obstructions between the ball and the club face, a grooveless club will always out spin a club with grooves.

What happens when you shoot from the rough?

But when you're shooting from the rough, grooves make a massive difference. When a player strikes a ball from the rough, there is lots of debris between their club and the ball: soil, sand, grass, and water are the main culprits.

What is a roll back in golf called?

In golf jargon, this roll back is called “check”. Many players mistakenly attribute the ball “checking-up” to the grooves on the club face.

Does a smooth face golf ball have more surface area?

The intuition is correct that the more “grab” on the ball at the point of impact, the more it will spin. Many people don't know that a club face with no grooves would actually put more spin on the ball. The smooth face would have more surface area to come in contact with the ball. More surface area means more friction and therefore more ball spin.

What is the function of grooves?

In layman’s terms, they create spin which generates drag and lift force for the golf ball. The ball needs a certain amount of spin and speed to maintain a controlled flight and grooves are one of the critical variables. It’s the complete opposite of the downforce generated by Formula One cars.

How would a wedge perform without any grooves?

A wedge without grooves will generate a flop-shot-like trajectory, only with less control. The ball will effectively slide up the face in both wet and dry conditions. Out of a bunker, however, a wedge with or without grooves will behave in almost exactly the same way.

What about a smooth-faced driver?

It completely depends on the loft of the club and playing conditions. For dry conditions, a driver without grooves will generate similar amounts of spin. But in wet conditions, the ball will actually hydroplane off the face because there’s no escape route for the water.

Do you need to keep grooves clean?

Clean grooves are critical as it reduces the chance of fliers. While a flier 7-iron might impress your mates, it will probably leave you with a nasty chip to try and save par. Research shows that you can lose up to 1,300 RPM of spin if you don't keep your grooves clean.

Would you use a groove sharpener?

The negatives far outweigh the positives. Firstly, it could cause the iron to prematurely rust, albeit this is dependent on the finish and metal type. Secondly, the tolerances on the USGA protocol are extremely tight and overuse could make scorelines illegal.

When do you know if your grooves are worn out?

Watch for fliers. If you start to notice the ball is flying higher and longer, it could be a sign the grooves are going.

Why do golf clubs have grooves?

Grooves on golf club faces are there primarily to impart spin to the ball. They also channel water and foreign material away from the clubface, especially for shots from heavy rough.

What are grooves on golf clubs?

By Don Patton. Grooves on your golf clubs primarily are designed to create spin when the ball is struck properly. Grooves on golf club faces are there primarily to impart spin to the ball. They also channel water and foreign material away from the clubface, especially for shots from heavy rough. The larger grooves on some irons allow players ...

How wide is a clubface groove?

The cross section may be U- or V-shaped as long as it is symmetrical and the sides don’t converge or have sharp or raised edges. The dimensions of each groove are limited to 0.035 inch wide and 0.020 inch deep. The required minimum spacing is three times the groove width and no less than .075 inch.

How much less spin on golf shots?

This means 30 percent to 50 percent less spin on shots hit from the rough with very little effect on fairway shots.

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