| Volkswagen Golf Mk1 (Type 17) | |
|---|---|
| Transmission | 4-speed manual 5-speed manual 3-speed automatic |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,400 mm (94.5 in), Pickup: 2,625 mm (103.3 in) |
| Length | 3,705 mm (145.9 in), later 3,815 mm (150.2 in), USA 155.3 in (3,945 mm), Pickup: 4,380 mm (172.4 in) |
When did the first Volkswagen Golf come out?
In May 1974, Volkswagen presented the first-generation Golf as a modern front-wheel-drive, long-range replacement for the Volkswagen Beetle.
How many generations of VW Golf are there?
While the body style has evolved over the car's seven generations, it has still retained the original offering's classic character. While the VW Golf has been one of its most popular vehicles worldwide since its introduction and the pride of Wolfsburg, Germany, it has been more of a niche car in the sedan and the SUV-loving US.
When was the 40th anniversary of the Volkswagen Golf?
^ "The big anniversary exhibition: 40 years of the Golf – the early years. 24 July until 05 October 2014". www.automuseum-volkswagen.de. 2018. ^ Flammang, James M. (1994). Standard Catalog of Imported Cars, 1946-1990.
When was the 4th generation of the golf made?
Golf IV, manufactured between 1997 - 2003. In total, the fourth generation of the Golf, including all derivatives, was sold over 4.99 million times. Continuity leads to success. Golf IV is presented to the press in Bonn on August 18 1997.
How long was the Mk4 Golf in production for?
Golf IV, manufactured between 1997 - 2003. In total, the fourth generation of the Golf, including all derivatives, was sold over 4.99 million times. Continuity leads to success.
How long was the MK2 Golf in production?
The MK2 was produced from June 5, 1985, with a yearly production of 25,000 units until the outbreak of war in 1992.
When was the last Mk1 Golf made?
August 2009Volkswagen Citi GolfAlso calledVolkswagen Golf Mk1Production1984 – August 2009AssemblyUitenhage, South AfricaBody and chassis9 more rows
How long did the Mk3 Golf run for?
At the same time, a completely new Mk3-derived Cabriolet was introduced, replacing the 13-year-old Mk1-based version with one based on the Mk3 Golf platform from 1995 to early 1999. The Mk3 Golf Cabrio received a Mk4-style facelift in late 1999 and was continued until 2002.
What does GTI stand for?
Grand Touring InjectionGTI stands for Grand Touring Injection. Volkswagen uses for its direct fuel injection system. Over 40 years ago, GTI technology was first deployed in the 1976 Volkswagen Golf GTI. GTI was meant to power long-distance journeys without sacrificing performance by using a new direct fuel injection system.
Is a Mk2 Golf a classic car?
As far as the classic car market is concerned, the Golf Mk2 is arguably not as popular as the Mk1, but still a great deal popular than the Mk3. A great middle-ground for the leap into a classic German hatchback, then.
What does Mk1 mean?
Mark I or Mark 1 often refers to the first version of a weapon or military vehicle, and is sometimes used in a similar fashion in civilian product development.
What does R mean in VW Golf?
racingR-Line/Golf R: What does the R stand for here? The quick answer is “racing.” The Golf R is a performance model, while R-Line options offer sportier styling that are meant to remind you of the track.
Why is the Golf called a Rabbit?
In the US, however, the Mark 1 Golf was called the Rabbit, because it was meant to be small and nimble, and 'Golf" sounded too upscale for an economy car aimed at young buyers. Years later, they would also introduce the VW Fox, carrying on that theme.
What years was the Mk3 Golf?
The Golf Mk3, built between 1991 and 1996.
What does TSI stand for?
turbocharged stratified injectionDrivers may be aware that their TSI engine is a gas Volkswagen engine, but they may not know how this engine offers advantages over other gas engines. TSI stands for “turbocharged stratified injection” and was inspired by the Volkswagen TDI Clean Diesel and FSI direct fuel injection engines.
What mk is the 1997 Golf?
Volkswagen Golf Mk3The Volkswagen Golf Mk3 began to be replaced with the October 1997 (model year 1998) introduction of the Volkswagen Golf Mk4....Volkswagen Golf Mk3.Volkswagen Golf Mk3 (1H/1E)Transmission4-speed automatic 4-speed/5-speed manualDimensionsWheelbase1991-95: 2,471 mm (97.3 in) 1996-99: 2,474 mm (97.4 in)20 more rows
Who designed the Volkswagen Golf?
Volkswagen Chief Designer Klaus Bischoff: “The step from the Beetle to the Golf was revolutionary. With the switch from the air-cooled rear engine to the water-cooled front engine, a completely new vehicle layout was created at the time.”. Round became angular – a paradigm shift.
When was the Golf VI built?
Golf VI, built between 2008 and 2012: 2.85 million of the sixth generation Golf will be sold. The Golf VI marks the beginning of a quiet revolution: with its premiere, safety technologies from the luxury class – and thus also a touch of luxury – are moving into the compact vehicle segment.
What is the GTI edition 25?
Shortly thereafter, the Golf introduced the 6-speed transmission. On its 25th birthday, a special GTI model with 132 kW / 180 hp, the Golf GTI "Edition 25", which is now in great demand as a collector's item, is launched. In 2002, Volkswagen presents the most sporty Golf to date: the 250 km/h fast Golf R32.
How many Golf 7s were made?
Golf VII, built from 2012 to 2019: At the end of his career, around six million Golf VII will have been produced. Something’s different – but it looks damn good! The seventh Golf generation, launched in 2012, is the first Volkswagen model series based on the modular transverse kit (MQB).
Where was the Volkswagen Golf 2 made?
Series production of the second Golf begins at the Wolfsburg plant in June 1983.
When did the Golf become the best selling car in Germany?
In 2003, the Golf marks the milestone of becoming the best-selling car from Germany for almost three decades. It is regarded as “das Auto” par excellence, as the only vehicle in the compact class with a classless status. And the fifth Golf?
When was the golf class invented?
Since its introduction in 1974, it has been regarded as the proverbial precursor of the compact class, which was soon coined the “Golf Class”. Since then, everyone else has had to compete with the Golf. And not just locally but, globally, because the Golf is a worldwide bestseller. Consumption label.
When was the Volkswagen Golf convertible made?
A convertible version of the Golf was presented to Volkswagen's management by coachbuilder Wilhelm Karmann GmbH as early as 1976. This early prototype lacked the roll-over bar of the later version, and had a flat body line in the rear, where the soft top folded down below the sill level.
What year was the Golf GTI Mk1?
Golf GTI Mk1. Golf GTI Mk1. Due to the negative political reaction to the 1973 release of the Beetle "Gelb-Schwarzer Renner" ("GSR", or "Yellow-Black Racer"), Volkswagen had little inclination to develop a faster Golf.
What is a Volkswagen Golf Mk1?
The Volkswagen Golf Mk1 is the first generation of a small family car manufactured and marketed by Volkswagen.
What was the Mk1 Golf used for?
The Mk1 Golf was used in the former SFR Yugoslavia as a police car , especially in SR Bosnia and Herzegovina. Here is an example seen in Mostar in 1985. The car's engine was mounted transversely in the front, and drove the front wheels. Engines from two Audi engine families were offered.
When was the Jetta 2 door?
Main article: Volkswagen Jetta (A1) VW Jetta Mk1 2-door (1979–1984) In August 1979 a sedan version of the Golf called the Jetta was introduced. Essentially a Golf Mk1 with a trunk grafted on, this three-box sedan body style was offered in two- and four-door versions and was targeted at more conservative buyers.
When was the Volkswagen EA235 prototype made?
Eventually it was rejected as a Beetle replacement, but served as the foundation of the subsequent 411 model. Volkswagen EA235 prototype (1967) In 1967 another set of prototypes for possible Beetle replacements appeared in the form of the EA235 and EA235a.
Where was the VW Caddy made?
An almost identical version for Europe called the VW Caddy went into production in 1983 at the Tvornica Automobila Sarajevo (TAS) plant in Vogošća near Sarajevo, Yugoslavia. Approximately 200,000 units were produced at this location until the factory was destroyed in 1992 during the Bosnian War.
When was the first golf made?
The original Golf was produced in Europe in 1974 to replace the Beetle. It wasn't until 1975 that U.S. buyers were able to buy the vehicle, which was sold under the name 'Rabbit.'. The first generation Golf was noted for its excellent handling and practical size -- a perfect family car.
How wide is the Volkswagen Golf?
Fans of the original Golf wanted more leg room and more interior space in general, and Volkswagen delivered with an additional 2.2 inches in body width and 6.7 inches in length. Improvements on the first generation Golf include anti-lock brakes, power steering, and a catalytic converter.
How much horsepower does a Volkswagen E golf have?
The e-Golf's electric engine can deliver up to 115 horsepower with no gas required.
What is the third generation golf?
The third generation Golf is known for its updated safety features, including front passenger and eventually side airbags. Other third-generation updates include the first 6-cylinder VR6 engine, the Ecomatic transmission, and cruise control.
How many horsepower does a 7th generation golf have?
In the U.S., the seventh-generation Golf was initially offered with a 1.8-liter turbocharged 4-cylinder engine that produces 170 horsepower, but eventually it was replaced by a 1.4-liter turbocharged 4-cylinder.
What transmission is in a GTI?
GTI buyers can choose between a 6-speed manual or automatic transmission .
What is the most powerful golf car?
Those who crave even more performance than the GTI delivers can turn to the Golf R. Available as a three or five-door hatchback, the Golf R is the most powerful Golf available and comes in all-wheel-drive.
When was the first Volkswagen Golf made?
Volkswagen Golf Mk1 thru Mk7. Golf Mk1 – 1974 to 1983. The first full-production Golf rolled off the production line in Wolfsburg in March 1974 and was in Volkswagen dealerships that May.
How many generations of Volkswagen Golf are there?
Mk1 to Mk7. Officially there has never been any numbering by Volkswagen of the Golf generations, so no Golf Mk1, Mk2, Mk3, Mk4, Mk5, Mk6 or Mk7. With now seven generations of the car, The numbering system now ‘officially’ enters into the Golf’s history. The fact is that with – as of the 31st ...
When was the Volkswagen Golf Mk1 made?
Volkswagen Golf Mk1 – 1974 to 1983. Golf Mk2 – 1983 to 1991. While its predecessor had already become a favourite of all driving instructors and learner drivers, the second Golf now cemented itself in their minds as their permanent number one choice.
When did the Golf Mk3 come out?
With the launch of the third generation of the Golf in August 1991 , Volkswagen heralded a new era of safety. The Golf Mk3 was the first of the series to have front airbags (as of 1992), while major advances in the area of car body construction also resulted in significantly improved crash safety qualities.
What was the fastest golf in 2002?
Also in 2002, Volkswagen launched what at the time was the sportiest Golf ever: the R32, with a top speed of 250 km/h. It was this top model that in 2003 was the first ever to be available with the revolutionarily fast and fuel-efficient direct shift gearbox (DSG), the automatic transmission of the new age.
When did Volkswagen introduce the Golf GTI?
Thus, for example, in launching the first Golf GTI (in 1976) Volkswagen heralded the introduction of greater dynamism in this class, while the Golf D (naturally aspirated diesel engine, 1976) and the later Golf GTD (turbodiesel, 1982) marked the breakthrough for diesel cars in the compact segment. In 1979, with the Golf Cabriolet – at times ...
When did the Golf start having four wheel drive?
It was the Golf with which the regulated catalytic converter (1984), the anti-lock braking system (ABS, 1986 ) and power-steering first took off in the Golf class and with which four-wheel drive (Syncro, 1986) was available for the first time.
How many golfs has Volkswagen sold?
Volkswagen has sold more than 35 million Golfs—about one every 41 seconds—over the last four and a half decades, making it one of the best-selling nameplates of all time, and VW's best-selling car ever.
What was the first VW car to replace the Beetle?
With its iconoclastic Giugiaro-penned origami styling, front-transverse engine, and front-wheel-drive layout, the Golf was VW's first successful attempt at replacing the Beetle. Though the Beetle would stick around for another 44 years, the Golf became an icon in its own right.
Is the Volkswagen Golf 8th generation?
Now, 45 years and seven generations later, Volkswagen has just unveiled the eighth-generation Golf. And while the new car is bigger and heavier than the Mk 1, it remains a handsome hatchback with a design that places equal emphasis on practicality and style.
Does the 2020 Volkswagen Golf have LED headlights?
The 2020 Volkswagen Golf will also have LED headlights as standard, come in three trim levels at launch (base, Life, and Style), and have VW's first-ever car-to-car communication system called Car2X. Additionally, Volkswagen promises the new model will be the most efficient, advanced, and safest Golf to date.
When did the Volkswagen Golf come out?
Volkswagen revealed its follow-up third-generation Golf in 1992. It arrived with a six-cylinder engine in VR6-badged models, which was the first time that such a luxurious high-end engine had been incorporated into a relatively entry-level car.
When was the Golf first released?
First released in 1974 , the original Golf made waves when it came onto the scene. Efficient, practical and great to look at, the Golf was an innovative car from the get-go with features such as a clean diesel engine showing it’s acknowledgement of cleaner technologies.
How many MK1 golfs were made?
By October, that had pushed past the one million mark. In total, more than 6.8 million MK I Golfs have been produced.
Is Volkswagen Golf a household name?
The Volkswagen Golf is a household name. Beloved throughout the world, it’s a car which speaks to almost everyone on multiple levels thanks to its time-honoured build quality and great driver involvement. It’s been around for some time now - and we’ve moved onto the eighth-generation car now too - but throughout the years it has changed ...
Is the Golf 8 high tech?
Golf 8. So here we are - the present day. The Golf, now in its eighth generation, is more high-tech than ever, with a dashboard which is almost completely digital. Underpinned by a cutting-edge platform, the Golf has been designed to be more spacious and easier to live with than ever before.
What year was the Volkswagen Golf MKI?
15 1974 Volkswagen Golf MKI. The car that is known as the Beetle killer, the original Volkswagen Golf MK-1, is available in both a 3-door or 5-door version. It was incredibly successful selling millions of units in the first year of production.
What was the first Volkswagen car?
Volkswagen initially found success with its first 'people's car' the Beetle. However, during the 70s several other cars had overtaken the Beetle, and sales were beginning to drop. Volkswagen was starting to struggle, and the need for change was beginning to become very real.
How fast is the MK II Golf GTI?
For many car enthusiasts out there, the MK-II Volkswagen Golf GTI is where they managed to perfect the GTI formula. It was fast, powerful, and an absolute blast to drive. The car was more significant than the original Golf GTI, but it had a larger 1.8-liter engine. It's capable of going from 0-60mph in 8.7 seconds, and can reach a top speed of a 118mph!
What year was the Golf GTI 1.6?
13 1982 Volkswagen Golf – GTI Oettinger. flikr.com. The Golf GTI MK-I is marketed as the quickest Volkswagen ever, and it became a benchmark for the hot-hatch category. However, under Volkswagen's noses, Volkswagen France, in partnership with Oettinger, came out with a limited edition of the Golf GTI 1.6.
How much horsepower does a Volkswagen Golf MK IV have?
Volkswagen certainly delivered this time with a 197-horsepower 2.0-liter four-cylinder turbo engine.
What generation is the 2019 Golf GTI?
1 2019 Volkswagen Golf GTI MKVII. autoevolution.com. While we're waiting for the release of the 8th generation of the Golf GTI, the current 7th generation is a perfect hot-hatch. It's got the same 2.0-liter turbo-four engine that's capable of producing 228-horsepower.
How much horsepower does a V6 Golf have?
At the heart of the car is the 2.8-liter V6 engine that would make close to 174-horsepower. This car was capable of blazing from 0-60mph in 7.4 seconds!
Where did the name "Golf" come from?
According to some, the name ‘Golf’ comes from the German ‘Golfstrom’, or gulf stream, which fits with VW's use of ‘Scirocco’, the hot Mediterranean wind, and 'Jetta', German for jet stream.
What is a MK1 golf?
The MK1 Golf was a water-cooled, front-engined, front-wheel drive hatchback that set standards of design still used today, more than 40 years later. The Mark 1 Golf/Rabbit was created using many parts recently acquired with Auto Union, and used in the new Audis. These in turn came from development work Mercedes had done in adapting ...
How fast is a Mark 1 GTI?
With a curb weight of just 1780 lbs, this was enough to give the Mark 1 GTI a top speed of 110 mph and a 0-60 time of 9 seconds – equal to a Corvette, Datsun 280ZX, or Mazda RX-7 in the early 1980s.
Why is the Mark 1 Golf called the Rabbit?
In the US, however, the Mark 1 Golf was called the Rabbit, because it was meant to be small and nimble, and 'Golf" sounded too upscale for an economy car aimed at young buyers. Years later, they would also introduce the VW Fox, carrying on that theme. The Rabbit stayed on the US market from 1974 to 1983, when it was finally replaced by ...
When did VW make the rabbit pickup?
Because small pickup trucks from Toyota and Datsun were selling so well in America, the VW USA factory developed a extended wheelbase Rabbit Pickup in 1979, by cutting off the roof in the back and fitting a solid rear axle with leaf springs.
Is VW Golf bigger than Mark 1?
The VW Golf range has come a long way since the original Mark 1 – it’s certainly got a lot bigger – but the changes have been mostly evolutionary rather than revolutionary. The Golf Mark 1, however, was a genuine revolution. Tags: Infographics. cutaways.
Overview
Regional variations
In May 1977, the Mk1 Golf was launched in Mexico as the Volkswagen Caribe. It came standard with a 4-speed manual transaxle and a 1.6 litre 66 hp (49 kW) carbureted engine. The car was an instant success. At first only the 5-door body was offered, but in 1978, the lineup expanded with the 3-door body. Two initial trim levels were offered: "Base" and "L", with the "GL" trim level added in 1979.
History
Volkswagen began producing prototypes of possible Beetle replacements as far back as the early 1950s, and may have received design proposals from Porsche earlier than that. All of the internal projects' names started with "EA", standing for "Entwicklungsauftrag" and meaning "Development assignment". This work began during the tenure of Heinz Nordhoff, who was Director General of Volks…
Model history
In 1969 Lotz and Italian Volkswagen importer Gerhard R. Gumpert visited the Turin Auto Show. After selecting their six favourite cars of the show, they discovered that four of the six were designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro and his Italdesign studio.
Giugiaro was invited to Wolfsburg in January 1970 to work on development pr…
Features
The Golf adopted an efficient "two-box" layout with a steep hatchback rather than a formal trunk. The chassis was a steel unibody.
The car's engine was mounted transversely in the front, and drove the front wheels. Engines from two Audi engine families were offered. Both were water cooled inline four cylinder four-stroke engines. Both also had two valves per cy…
Mk1 Derivative models
Due to the negative political reaction to the 1973 release of the Beetle "Gelb-Schwarzer Renner" ("GSR", or "Yellow-Black Racer"), Volkswagen had little inclination to develop a faster Golf.
VW Press Department head Anton Konrad and VW engineer Alfons Löwenberg began development of a high-performance "Sport Golf" as a skunkworks project rather …
Experimental versions and Specials
Volkswagen used the Golf Mk1 as the basis of several experimental cars of their own. These included:
• ESVW II (1974). This was an experimental safety vehicle that included passive belts and airbags.
• Elektro Golf 1 (1976). An electrically powered prototype built by the factory. It …
Motorsports
In the late 1970s, the Mk1 Golf GTI was campaigned in a variety of international rallying events, taking wins at Sweden (1978, 1982, 1983), Monte Carlo (1980), Great Britain (1983), and Portugal (1984).
In 1981, drivers Alfons Stock and Paul Schmuck won the German Rally Championship in a Golf GTI Mk1. The bright green Golf, sponsored by Rheila, was nicknamed the "Rheila Frosch" (Rheila Fro…
2022 - Present Volkswagen Golf
2015 - 2021 Volkswagen Golf
2010 - 2014 Volkswagen Golf
2006 - 2009 Volkswagen Golf
1999 - 2005 Volkswagen Golf
1993 - 1999 Volkswagen Golf
1985 - 1992 Volkswagen Golf
1975 - 1984 Volkswagen Golf
- The first Golf was introduced to Europe in 1974 as a radical successor to the Beetle. Rather than being rear-engined and rear-wheel-drive, the new car was a modern front-wheel-drive, front-engined hatchback like the Renault LeCar that was also sold in the US at the time. The Golf arrived in the US in 1975, except it was mysteriously called the Rabb...