What was the first generation of the Volkswagen Golf?
First generation (MK1/A1, Typ 17; 1974–1983) In May 1974, Volkswagen presented the first-generation Golf as a modern front-wheel-drive, long-range replacement for the Volkswagen Beetle.
How many Volkswagen Golfs have been built?
With 21,517,415 models produced, it became the most built Volkswagen. The gradual evolution of the Golf was clear to see in the early 2000s. Despite the increasingly sleek, aerodynamic looks, it still somehow managed to stay looking like a Golf.
How many times has the Volkswagen Golf won Car of the year?
Along with the Renault Clio and the Vauxhall Astra, the Golf is one of only three cars to have won European Car of the Year twice, in 1992 and 2013. The Volkswagen Golf has made the annual Car and Driver 10Best list multiple times. The Golf Mk7 won the Motor Trend Car of the Year award in 2015, and the Mk1 GTI also won the award in 1985.
When did the first golf come out?
Successor to Volkswagen's Beetle, the first generation Golf debuted in Europe in May 1974 with styling by Giorgetto Giugiaro 's Italdesign.
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How long was the Mk1 Golf in production?
The Golf was West Germany's best selling new car for much of its production life, and was among the most successful cars in the whole of Europe during its nine-year production run.
When were VW Golfs first made?
March 1974In March 1974, the first Golf rolled off the assembly line in Wolfsburg. The advertising starts with the slogan: “The new popular sport: Golf” – a vision that was to come true. The first generation makes its mark: the Beetle's successor is sold 6.99 million times.
How many VW Golf generations are there?
Officially there has never been any numbering by Volkswagen of the Golf generations, so no Golf Mk1, Mk2, Mk3, Mk4, Mk5, Mk6 or Mk7. With now seven generations of the car, The numbering system now 'officially' enters into the Golf's history.
When was the last Mk1 Golf made?
The Mk1 was the final edition of the Citi Golf and VWSA made 1000 of them towards the end of 2009, at R113 500 apiece.
What year was the Mk1 Golf GTI?
1976In June 1976 the Golf GTI Mk1, priced at 13,850 German marks, was launched in Germany before going on to enjoy global success. The initial plan was to manufacture 5,000 units of this special product line to at least recoup the cost of development and the investment in production equipment.
What does Mk1 mean?
Mark I or Mark 1 often refers to the first version of a weapon or military vehicle, and is sometimes used in a similar fashion in civilian product development.
Which Golf generation is best?
Here Are The Best And Worst Volkswagen Golf GTI Models Over The Years4 Worst: 1993-1999 Golf GTI Mk 3.5 Best: 2009-2013 Golf GTI Mk 6. ... 6 Best: 2000-2006 Golf GTI Mk 4. ... 7 Best: 2015-present Golf GTI Mk 7. ... 8 Best: 2007-2009 Golf GTI Mk 5. ... 9 Best: 1985-1992 Golf GTI Mk 2. ... 10 Best: 1983-1984 Rabbit GTI Mk 1. ... More items...•
What are the VW Golf generations?
1. 1983-1984 Rabbit GTI Mk 1. First spot goes to the original, the watershed Mk 1 GTI. ... 1985-1992 Golf GTI Mk 2 (1985-1992) In the hierarchy of GTI importance, I'm placing the Mark 2 in second spot. ... 2007-2009 Golf GTI Mk 5. ... 2015-present Golf GTI Mk 7. ... 2000-2006 Golf GTI Mk 4. ... 2009-2013 Golf GTI Mk 6. ... 1993-1999 Golf GTI Mk 3.
What is the best Volkswagen Golf Year?
Model years 2013 and 2014 proved to be a bit more reliable, yet there were still numerous reports of 2014 VW GTI reliability problems. In fact, the GTI has had 3 generations, generation 6 (2009-2014) being the least reliable. The stories of VW Golf GTI Mk6 problems were widespread.
What does R mean in VW Golf?
racingR-Line/Golf R: What does the R stand for here? The quick answer is “racing.” The Golf R is a performance model, while R-Line options offer sportier styling that are meant to remind you of the track.
What does GTI stand for?
Grand Touring InjectionWhat does Volkswagen GTI stand for? GTI stands for Grand Touring Injection. Volkswagen uses for its direct fuel injection system. Over 40 years ago, GTI technology was first deployed in the 1976 Volkswagen Golf GTI.
How much does a Mk1 cost?
A: The average price of a Volkswagen Golf - Mk1 is $14,642.
When did Volkswagen launch the e-Golf?
On 14 February 2014, Volkswagen launched sales of the e-Golf in Germany, with pricing starting at €34,900 (~ US$47,800 ). On 11 March 2014, Volkswagen opened ordering for the e-Golf in the UK, and announced pricing of GB£30,845. UK deliveries began at the end of June.
How many golfs were built in 2013?
Historically, the Golf is Volkswagen's best-selling model and is among the world's top three best-selling models, with more than thirty million built as of June 2013. Initially, most Golfs were 3-door hatchbacks.
How many miles does a 2015 Volkswagen E golf drive?
The production version of the 2015 Volkswagen e-Golf was unveiled at the 2013 Frankfurt Motor Show. According to VW the e-Golf has a practical all-electric range of 130 to 190 km (81 to 118 mi), with an official NEDC cycle of 190 km (120 mi), and the winter range is expected to be 80 to 120 km (50 to 75 mi). The 2015 e-Golf has an official EPA rated all-electric range of 134 km (83 mi), and a combined fuel economy of 116 miles per gallon gasoline equivalent (MPGe) for an energy consumption of 29 kW-hrs/100 mi. The EPA rating for city driving is 126 MPGe and 105 MPGe in highway. Production of vehicles destined for retail customers began in March 2014.
How fast is a Golf GTE?
The Golf GTE has a top speed of 217 km/h (135 mp h) and accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) in under 7.6 seconds. The vehicle can be recharged from a Type 2 charging point in approximately 2 hours, or from a standard 230 V wall outlet in approximately 4 hours.
Where is the GTI made?
The GTI version is the only version on sale in Mexico. The saloon/sedan version, again widely marketed Volkswagen as the Jetta, is assembled in Germany, South Africa, as well as Mexico. It is marketed in certain markets, including European markets and Mexico as Bora. It was followed in 2007 by a new Golf Variant.
When was the Mk4 introduced?
Main article: Volkswagen Golf Mk4. The Golf Mk4 was first introduced in August 1997, followed by a notchback version (VW Bora or, in North America, again VW Jetta) in August 1998 and a new Golf Variant (estate) in March 1999.
What is the TFT on a Golf?
In terms of interior technology, the Golf now features a 12.3" T FT display as an option that is similar to Audi models and known as "Virtual Cockpit", full LED lights, animated tail indicators as an option (also used in Audi models), etc.
When was the Volkswagen Golf convertible made?
A convertible version of the Golf was presented to Volkswagen's management by coachbuilder Wilhelm Karmann GmbH as early as 1976. This early prototype lacked the roll-over bar of the later version, and had a flat body line in the rear, where the soft top folded down below the sill level.
What year was the Golf GTI Mk1?
Golf GTI Mk1. Golf GTI Mk1. Due to the negative political reaction to the 1973 release of the Beetle "Gelb-Schwarzer Renner" ("GSR", or "Yellow-Black Racer"), Volkswagen had little inclination to develop a faster Golf.
What is a Volkswagen Golf Mk1?
The Volkswagen Golf Mk1 is the first generation of a small family car manufactured and marketed by Volkswagen.
What was the Mk1 Golf used for?
The Mk1 Golf was used in the former SFR Yugoslavia as a police car , especially in SR Bosnia and Herzegovina. Here is an example seen in Mostar in 1985. The car's engine was mounted transversely in the front, and drove the front wheels. Engines from two Audi engine families were offered.
When was the Jetta 2 door?
Main article: Volkswagen Jetta (A1) VW Jetta Mk1 2-door (1979–1984) In August 1979 a sedan version of the Golf called the Jetta was introduced. Essentially a Golf Mk1 with a trunk grafted on, this three-box sedan body style was offered in two- and four-door versions and was targeted at more conservative buyers.
When was the Volkswagen EA235 prototype made?
Eventually it was rejected as a Beetle replacement, but served as the foundation of the subsequent 411 model. Volkswagen EA235 prototype (1967) In 1967 another set of prototypes for possible Beetle replacements appeared in the form of the EA235 and EA235a.
Where was the VW Caddy made?
An almost identical version for Europe called the VW Caddy went into production in 1983 at the Tvornica Automobila Sarajevo (TAS) plant in Vogošća near Sarajevo, Yugoslavia. Approximately 200,000 units were produced at this location until the factory was destroyed in 1992 during the Bosnian War.
When was the first golf made?
The original Golf was produced in Europe in 1974 to replace the Beetle. It wasn't until 1975 that U.S. buyers were able to buy the vehicle, which was sold under the name 'Rabbit.'. The first generation Golf was noted for its excellent handling and practical size -- a perfect family car.
Where is the Volkswagen Golf made?
The Volkswagen Golf is a quintessential hatchback model that's produced in Germany and available worldwide. While the body style has evolved over the car's seven generations, it has still retained the original offering's classic character. The Golf is Volkswagen's best-selling vehicle, as of 2018, and it's also one of the top three best-selling ...
How much horsepower does a Volkswagen E golf have?
The e-Golf's electric engine can deliver up to 115 horsepower with no gas required.
What is the third generation golf?
The third generation Golf is known for its updated safety features, including front passenger and eventually side airbags. Other third-generation updates include the first 6-cylinder VR6 engine, the Ecomatic transmission, and cruise control.
How many horsepower does a 7th generation golf have?
In the U.S., the seventh-generation Golf was initially offered with a 1.8-liter turbocharged 4-cylinder engine that produces 170 horsepower, but eventually it was replaced by a 1.4-liter turbocharged 4-cylinder.
How wide is the Volkswagen Golf?
Fans of the original Golf wanted more leg room and more interior space in general, and Volkswagen delivered with an additional 2.2 inches in body width and 6.7 inches in length. Improvements on the first generation Golf include anti-lock brakes, power steering, and a catalytic converter.
What transmission is in a GTI?
GTI buyers can choose between a 6-speed manual or automatic transmission .
When was the VW Golf VI R introduced?
The VW Golf VI R was presented by the German automaker at the 2009 Frankfurt IAA. The car will replace the R32 model line and after debating whether Volkswagen should market the car as the Golf R20 or simply Golf R, the latter choice prevailed.
What is the fastest VW Golf?
The seventh generation (A7) Golf is surely the best one yet , and it has also produced the fastest VW ever made. The new Golf R 5-door was revealed to the public at the 2013 Frankfurt Motor Show, where it wowed people with one thing above all else: power. The same 2.0 turbo engine used by the Audi S3 has been fitted to this car, resulting in 300 horsepower delivered through a reworked all-wheel d...
How many HP does a Volkswagen Golf 7 have?
VOLKSWAGEN Golf VII R. The Volkswagen Golf GTI was the inventor of the hot hatch segment, even though the original GTI only had 115 hp. Fast-forward to 2017 and we find the Golf R, a true contender in the hot hatch category.
What year was the Volkswagen Golf R32?
VOLKSWAGEN Golf IV R32. 2002 - 2004. Back in 2002, the German car manufacturer Volkswagen unveiled at the international car show in Madrid the most powerful Golf ever created. Codenamed R32, the car was equipped with a 3.2 liter V6 engine which provides higher performance than any other vehicle in the Golf series.
What is the fifth generation of Golf?
The Golf R reached its fifth generation and all offered sports car performances, with all-wheel-drive traction and aggressive look. Volkswagen was considered the inventor of the hot-hatch category when it introduced the first generation of the Golf GTI. It was a segment that grew and, soon, other carmakers produced various performance vehicles in the segment. The Golf evolved and offered more...
When did the R32 come out?
2005 - 2008. Volkswagen tried a different approach to the hot-hatch market and introduced the R32 in the fourth generation of the Golf's lineup in 2002, and did it again on the fifth generation in 2005. The German carmaker is often credited as the inventor of the hot-hatch segment with the first Golf GTI. But with more and more competitors in that ...
Is the Gold VII R a good car?
Well, yes. And the reason why would be the way the Gold R provided a strong performance, with a very sharp handling . The Gold VII R provided all-weather traction, along with great comfort for longer journeys. The interior was built was premium quality materials and it was nicely finished.
How long has the Volkswagen Golf been around?
It’s hard to believe the Volkswagen Golf has been around for almost half a century. The little car made its debut in 1974 as the successor to the hugely popular Beetle. More than 35 million have since been made, and it's consistently in the top 10 best sellers - beaten only by the likes of the Vauxhall Corsa and Ford Fiesta.
How many generations of Volkswagen Golf are there?
Volkswagen Golf Generations. Few manufacturers get the chance to create eight generations of a model – but that’s exactly what Volkswagen has achieved with the Golf. There’s also been a Golf to suit virtually everyone’s needs. From families looking to transport children and belongings, to younger drivers wanting an eye-catching convertible.
How many MK1 golfs were made in 1976?
By October 1976, a million Golfs had been made. Variations also appeared during this period. The first Golf GTi arrived in 1976 and the Golf Cabriolet three years later. The total number of Mk1 Golfs produced hit a staggering 6.99 million!
What was the first six cylinder engine?
Improvements to the car body construction also improved crash safety. The first six-cylinder engine (VR6) also appeared, along with a new convertible and the first Golf Variant, which was an estate. The third incarnation also sported an increasingly aerodynamic shape, while still retaining the ‘wedge’ look.
When did the Mk9 come out?
The world premiere of the Mk9 happened in Wolfsburg in October 2019. Top Gear gave the latest Golf was given an impressive eight out of 10, which branded it 'a finely polished machine’. Reviewers found it had better steering, better refinement, better safety, and more modern lighting than previous incarnations.
When did the second generation golf come out?
The second generation Golf arrived as the glitzy 1980s were underway. It was bigger than its predecessor and more aerodynamic. Production started at Wolfsburg in June 1983 - the same month that Rowan Atkinson’s Blackadder was shown in the UK for the first time.
When was the Golf 6th generation named Car of the Year?
The sixth generation Golf was named World Car of the Year in 2009 – and it’s easy to see why when you consider the advances that were made. Let’s start with safety. Its rugged car body passed the EuroNCAP crash test easily, gaining the maximum five stars.
When was the first Volkswagen Golf made?
Volkswagen Golf Mk1 thru Mk7. Golf Mk1 – 1974 to 1983. The first full-production Golf rolled off the production line in Wolfsburg in March 1974 and was in Volkswagen dealerships that May.
How many generations of Volkswagen Golf are there?
Mk1 to Mk7. Officially there has never been any numbering by Volkswagen of the Golf generations, so no Golf Mk1, Mk2, Mk3, Mk4, Mk5, Mk6 or Mk7. With now seven generations of the car, The numbering system now ‘officially’ enters into the Golf’s history. The fact is that with – as of the 31st ...
How many Golf Mk5s were made in 2012?
Volkswagen Golf Mk5 – 2003 to 2008. Golf Mk6 – 2008 to 2012. In just four years, a further 2.85 million Golfs had been produced by the end of July 2012, based on the sixth generation of the car launched in 2008.
How many Volkswagen Golfs were sold in 2012?
The fact is that with – as of the 31st of July 2012 – exactly 29.13 million units sold since 1974, the Volkswagen Golf, including its derivatives such as the Cabriolet and Variant, is one of the most successful motorcars in the world. Volkswagen Golf Mk1 thru Mk7. Golf Mk1 – 1974 to 1983. The first full-production Golf rolled off ...
When was the Volkswagen Golf Mk1 made?
Volkswagen Golf Mk1 – 1974 to 1983. Golf Mk2 – 1983 to 1991. While its predecessor had already become a favourite of all driving instructors and learner drivers, the second Golf now cemented itself in their minds as their permanent number one choice.
When did the Golf Mk3 come out?
With the launch of the third generation of the Golf in August 1991 , Volkswagen heralded a new era of safety. The Golf Mk3 was the first of the series to have front airbags (as of 1992), while major advances in the area of car body construction also resulted in significantly improved crash safety qualities.
What was the fastest golf in 2002?
Also in 2002, Volkswagen launched what at the time was the sportiest Golf ever: the R32, with a top speed of 250 km/h. It was this top model that in 2003 was the first ever to be available with the revolutionarily fast and fuel-efficient direct shift gearbox (DSG), the automatic transmission of the new age.
What was the first Volkswagen car?
Volkswagen initially found success with its first 'people's car' the Beetle. However, during the 70s several other cars had overtaken the Beetle, and sales were beginning to drop. Volkswagen was starting to struggle, and the need for change was beginning to become very real.
What year was the Volkswagen Golf MKI?
15 1974 Volkswagen Golf MKI. The car that is known as the Beetle killer, the original Volkswagen Golf MK-1, is available in both a 3-door or 5-door version. It was incredibly successful selling millions of units in the first year of production.
How fast is the MK II Golf GTI?
For many car enthusiasts out there, the MK-II Volkswagen Golf GTI is where they managed to perfect the GTI formula. It was fast, powerful, and an absolute blast to drive. The car was more significant than the original Golf GTI, but it had a larger 1.8-liter engine. It's capable of going from 0-60mph in 8.7 seconds, and can reach a top speed of a 118mph!
What year was the Golf GTI 1.6?
13 1982 Volkswagen Golf – GTI Oettinger. flikr.com. The Golf GTI MK-I is marketed as the quickest Volkswagen ever, and it became a benchmark for the hot-hatch category. However, under Volkswagen's noses, Volkswagen France, in partnership with Oettinger, came out with a limited edition of the Golf GTI 1.6.
How much horsepower does a Volkswagen Golf MK IV have?
Volkswagen certainly delivered this time with a 197-horsepower 2.0-liter four-cylinder turbo engine.
What generation is the 2019 Golf GTI?
1 2019 Volkswagen Golf GTI MKVII. autoevolution.com. While we're waiting for the release of the 8th generation of the Golf GTI, the current 7th generation is a perfect hot-hatch. It's got the same 2.0-liter turbo-four engine that's capable of producing 228-horsepower.
How much horsepower does a V6 Golf have?
At the heart of the car is the 2.8-liter V6 engine that would make close to 174-horsepower. This car was capable of blazing from 0-60mph in 7.4 seconds!
Overview
First generation (Mk1/A1, Typ 17; 1974)
In May 1974, Volkswagen presented the first-generation Golf as a modern front-wheel-drive, long-range replacement for the Volkswagen Beetle. Later Golf variations included the Golf GTI (introduced in June 1976 with a fuel-injected 1.6-litre engine capable of 180 km/h (110 mph)), a diesel-powered version (from September 1976), the Jetta notchback saloon version (from October 1979), the …
Second generation (Mk2/A2, Typ 19E/1G; 1983)
September 1983 saw the introduction of the second-generation Golf (Mk2) that grew slightly in terms of wheelbase, exterior and interior dimensions, while retaining, in a more rounded form, the Mk1's overall look. Although it was available on the home market and indeed most other left-hand drive markets by the end of 1983, it was not launched in the UK until March 1984.
Third generation (Mk3/A3, Typ 1H/1E/1V; 1991)
The third-generation Golf (Mk3) made its home-market debut in August 1991 and again grew slightly in comparison with its immediate predecessor, while its wheelbase remained unchanged.
New engines included the first Turbocharged Direct Injection (TD) diesel engine in a Golf, and a narrow-angle 2.8-litre VR6 engine. US Environmental Protection A…
Fourth generation (Mk4/A4, Typ 1J; 1997)
The Golf Mk4 was first introduced in August 1997, followed by a notchback version (VW Bora or, in North America, again VW Jetta) in August 1998 and a new Golf Variant (estate) in March 1999. There was no Mk4-derived Cabriolet, although the Mk3 Cabriolet received a facelift in late 1999 that consisted of bumpers, grill and headlights similar to those of the Mark IV models.
Fifth generation (Mk5/A5, Typ 1K; 2003)
The Golf Mk5 was introduced in Europe in the autumn of 2003, reaching the UK market in early 2004. In North America, Volkswagen brought back the Rabbit nameplate when it introduced the vehicle in 2006. In Canada, the Golf is still the prevalent nameplate of the fifth generation (though both Rabbit and Golf have both been used historically). The North American base model is powered by a …
Sixth generation (Mk6/A6, Typ 5K; 2008)
Volkswagen based the Golf Mk6 on the existing PQ35 platform from the Golf Mk5. This vehicle was debuted at the 2008 Paris Motor Show.
The Mk6 Golf was designed by Volkswagen's chief designer Walter de'Silva. The design is said to be more aerodynamic, helping fuel efficiency, and is quieter than its predecessor. Following criticism of the downgraded interior trim qualit…
Seventh generation (Mk7, Typ 5G; 2012)
The seventh-generation Golf had its debut in September 2012 at the Paris Motor Show.
The Golf VII, Typ 5G used the new MQB platform, shared with the third-generation Audi A3, SEAT León and Škoda Octavia. It was slightly larger than the Mk6 while managing to be approximately 100 kg lighter, depending on engine …
Overview
The Volkswagen Golf Mk1 is the first generation of a small family car manufactured and marketed by Volkswagen. It was noteworthy for signalling Volkswagen's shift of its major car lines from rear-wheel drive and rear-mounted air-cooled engines to front-wheel drive with front-mounted, water-cooled engines that were often transversely-mounted.
Model history
In 1969 Lotz and Italian Volkswagen importer Gerhard R. Gumpert visited the Turin Auto Show. After selecting their six favourite cars of the show, they discovered that four of the six were designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro and his Italdesign studio.
Giugiaro was invited to Wolfsburg in January 1970 to work on development pr…
History
Volkswagen began producing prototypes of possible Beetle replacements as far back as the early 1950s, and may have received design proposals from Porsche earlier than that. All of the internal projects' names started with "EA", standing for "Entwicklungsauftrag" and meaning "Development assignment". This work began during the tenure of Heinz Nordhoff, who was Director General of Volks…
Features
The Golf adopted an efficient "two-box" layout with a steep hatchback rather than a formal trunk. The chassis was a steel unibody.
The car's engine was mounted transversely in the front, and drove the front wheels. Engines from two Audi engine families were offered. Both were water cooled inline four cylinder four-stroke engines. Both also had two valves per cy…
Mk1 Derivative models
Due to the negative political reaction to the 1973 release of the Beetle "Gelb-Schwarzer Renner" ("GSR", or "Yellow-Black Racer"), Volkswagen had little inclination to develop a faster Golf.
VW Press Department head Anton Konrad and VW engineer Alfons Löwenberg began development of a high-performance "Sport Golf" as a skunkworks project rather …
Regional variations
In May 1977, the Mk1 Golf was launched in Mexico as the Volkswagen Caribe. It came standard with a 4-speed manual transaxle and a 1.6 litre 66 hp (49 kW) carbureted engine. The car was an instant success. At first only the 5-door body was offered, but in 1978, the lineup expanded with the 3-door body. Two initial trim levels were offered: "Base" and "L", with the "GL" trim level added in 1979.
Experimental versions and Specials
Volkswagen used the Golf Mk1 as the basis of several experimental cars of their own. These included:
• ESVW II (1974). This was an experimental safety vehicle that included passive belts and airbags.
• Elektro Golf 1 (1976). An electrically powered prototype built by the factory. It …
Motorsports
In the late 1970s, the Mk1 Golf GTI was campaigned in a variety of international rallying events, taking wins at Sweden (1978, 1982, 1983), Monte Carlo (1980), Great Britain (1983), and Portugal (1984).
In 1981, drivers Alfons Stock and Paul Schmuck won the German Rally Championship in a Golf GTI Mk1. The bright green Golf, sponsored by Rheila, was nicknamed the "Rheila Frosch" (Rheila Fro…
2022 - Present Volkswagen Golf
2015 - 2021 Volkswagen Golf
2010 - 2014 Volkswagen Golf
2006 - 2009 Volkswagen Golf
1999 - 2005 Volkswagen Golf
1993 - 1999 Volkswagen Golf
1985 - 1992 Volkswagen Golf
1975 - 1984 Volkswagen Golf
- The first Golf was introduced to Europe in 1974 as a radical successor to the Beetle. Rather than being rear-engined and rear-wheel-drive, the new car was a modern front-wheel-drive, front-engined hatchback like the Renault LeCar that was also sold in the US at the time. The Golf arrived in the US in 1975, except it was mysteriously called the Rabb...