Are chemicals used on golf courses bad for the environment?
Most all publicity related to chemicals and their use on golf courses is negative in nature. Golf course chemicals are seen as destructive to people, animals and plants.
Do golfers engage in activities that increase the level of chemical contact?
Although carefully conducted studies have measured dislodgeable residues during some golfing activities, little data exists on the frequency with which golfers actually engage in activities that increase their level of chemical contact during a round. There is also a lack of data regarding the variability of these behaviors among golfers.
How long should you close a chemically treated golf course?
Golf courses themselves can use procedures that reduce chemical exposure to golfers. Courses should leave chemically treated portions of the course closed for a conservatively sufficient time, based upon what is known. In order to know precisely the length of time, more research studies data are needed.
What percentage of golf course superintendents work at private courses?
Forty-seven percent of respondents worked at private courses, 20 percent at public/daily fee courses, 16 percent at semi-private courses, 11 percent at municipal courses and 6 percent at resort courses. Superintendents from 46 states and Canada responded to the survey.
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Can you chew on grass while playing golf?
Is golf course chemical harmful?
Is it safe to use pesticides on golf course turf?
Do golfers have dislodgeable residues?
Do golfers have pesticides?
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How much does a golf course spend on fertilizer?
Fertigation is becoming the way for golf courses to be able to fertilize the grounds in the most efficient and cost-effective way. Did you know that golf courses spend $25,000 to over $100,000 on fertilizer annually?
Are golf courses full of chemicals?
Research suggests that some chemicals used on golf courses may raise risks of lymphomas and other health problems. One study, published in 1996 in the American Journal of Industrial Medicine, specifically addressed this concern.
How much pesticides are used on golf courses?
However, “Toxic Fairways” calculated that golf courses applied about 50,000 pounds of pesticides in one year, which can be anywhere from four to seven times more than the average amount utilized in agriculture on a pound/acre basis (Feldman).
Do golf courses use a lot of pesticides?
In the Toxic Fairways study conducted by the Attorney General of New York, 52 responding golf courses reported using over 200,000 thousand pounds of dry pesticides and close to 9,000 gallons of liquid pesticides on their courses annually, translating into seven pounds of pesticides used per acre per year.
Are golf courses bad for the environment?
Environmentalists argue that golf course land is not only a waste of space, but also harbors harmful impacts to the earth and environment, such as pesticide use. This negative impact occurs by using large quantities of water and destroying habitats for wildlife species.
Are golf courses eco friendly?
Further, “Golf courses provide green breathing spaces in a concrete landscape and the well-managed turf has many valuable service values — soil protection, water filtering, pollution fixation and biodiversity conservation.
Do golf courses use toxic chemicals?
The Pesticide Specialist explained that pesticides are used on golf courses and other recreational areas to maintain the health and appearance of the turf. James learned that most golf courses have highly trained golf course superintendents who manage the course, including turf management and pest control strategies.
How often are golf courses sprayed?
“We get into periods here where I will spray my tees and greens every seven to 10 days and the fairways every two weeks,” he says. “We usually spray three days out of seven, so combining chemicals to get more bang for the buck is a necessity.”
How do golf courses pollute?
The average golf course uses 312 gallons of water per day for maintenance of the grounds. As this water flows through the property, it can pick up contaminants such as petroleum, pesticides, and fertilizers.
What is the carbon footprint of golf courses?
Emissions of GHG for the two golf courses were 1.0 and 1.6 Mg CO2e ha−1 year−1 as an area-weighted average, while the energy use was 14 and 19 GJ ha−1 year−1. Mowing was the most energy-consuming activity, contributing 21 and 27% of the primary energy use for the two golf courses.
What herbicides do golf courses use?
For warm season turfgrass, Certainty, Sedgehammer, Celero, or Monument herbicides are effective. For resistance management and improved control, mix the aforementioned herbicides with Dismiss and/or Basagran T/O herbicides. For cool season turfgrass, Sedgehammer, Dismiss, or Basagran T/O works well.
How do golf courses keep grass green?
Golf courses use aerators to create small holes in their fairways, so water, air and nutrients can reach down to the grass roots. This helps the grass grow deeper roots and it also creates an opening to help it break through to the topsoil.
2016 State of the Industry Report - 2016 State of the Industry Report
Want a compelling reason to believe 2016 will be a better year for the industry than its immediate predecessors?
Projected capital budget for 2016
Golf Course Industry contracted with Readex to assist in the creation and to facilitate the distribution, completion and computation of the 2016 State of the Industry survey. This is the second year GCI has worked with Readex, an independent research company located in Stillwater, Minn., for this report.
What is GolfersMD.com?
GolfersMD.com is dedicated to providing golf health, fitness and performance videos, articles and content that engages, entertains and educates golfers. For more information visit www.golfersmd.com.
Can you chew on grass while playing golf?
First, golfers should avoid chewing on strands of grass or on tees that have been in the turf. Golfers should also avoid placing cigars or cigarettes on the ground while playing a shot. Golf courses themselves can use procedures that reduce chemical exposure to golfers.
Is golf course chemical harmful?
Understanding golf course chemicals. Most all publicity related to chemicals and their use on golf courses is negative in nature. Golf course chemicals are seen as destructive to people, animals and plants.
Is it safe to use pesticides on golf course turf?
According to the research team, in general, when used according to the label directions, chemicals such as pesticides and fertilizers approved for use on golf course turf are not believed to pose a real health risk to either the workers who apply the chemicals or to others who may come into contact with them after application, including golfers.
Do golfers have dislodgeable residues?
Although carefully conducted studies have measured dislodgeable residues during some golfing activities, little data exists on the frequency with which golfers actually engage in activities that increase their level of chemical contact during a round.
Do golfers have pesticides?
There is also a lack of data regarding the variability of these behaviors among golfers. Perhaps more importantly, there are few systematic studies of all of the potential golfer behaviors that would increase pesticide exposure during a round of golf.
What is GolfersMD.com?
GolfersMD.com is dedicated to providing golf health, fitness and performance videos, articles and content that engages, entertains and educates golfers. For more information visit www.golfersmd.com.
Can you chew on grass while playing golf?
First, golfers should avoid chewing on strands of grass or on tees that have been in the turf. Golfers should also avoid placing cigars or cigarettes on the ground while playing a shot. Golf courses themselves can use procedures that reduce chemical exposure to golfers.
Is golf course chemical harmful?
Understanding golf course chemicals. Most all publicity related to chemicals and their use on golf courses is negative in nature. Golf course chemicals are seen as destructive to people, animals and plants.
Is it safe to use pesticides on golf course turf?
According to the research team, in general, when used according to the label directions, chemicals such as pesticides and fertilizers approved for use on golf course turf are not believed to pose a real health risk to either the workers who apply the chemicals or to others who may come into contact with them after application, including golfers.
Do golfers have dislodgeable residues?
Although carefully conducted studies have measured dislodgeable residues during some golfing activities, little data exists on the frequency with which golfers actually engage in activities that increase their level of chemical contact during a round.
Do golfers have pesticides?
There is also a lack of data regarding the variability of these behaviors among golfers. Perhaps more importantly, there are few systematic studies of all of the potential golfer behaviors that would increase pesticide exposure during a round of golf.
