Is a Saudi-backed professional golf league a threat to the game?
The threat of a competing Saudi-backed professional golf league has floated like a storm on the game’s horizon for the better part of two years. Due to an overabundance of rumor and lack of substantiation, that's where the storm has stayed-in the distance.
What is the southern limit of the Persian Gulf?
The International Hydrographic Organization defines the Persian Gulf's southern limit as "The Northwestern limit of Gulf of Oman". This limit is defined as "A line joining Ràs Limah (25°57'N) on the coast of Arabia and Ràs al Kuh (25°48'N) on the coast of Iran (Persia)".
What is the water balance in the Persian Gulf?
Another study revealed the following numbers for water exchanges for the Persian Gulf: evaporation = –1.84 m (6.0 ft)/year, precipitation = 0.08 m (0.26 ft)/year, inflow from the Strait = 33.66 m (110.4 ft)/year, outflow from the Strait = -32.11 m (105.3 ft)/year, and the balance is 0 m (0 ft)/year.
Which countries can ship crude oil outside of the Persian Gulf?
Only Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates have pipelines that can ship crude oil outside of the Persian Gulf and have additional pipeline capacity to circumvent the Strait of Hormuz.
What were the major trade routes in the Arab world?
Where did the Egyptians trade?
How did Mansa Musa prove his wealth to the Meccans?
What was Carthage's trade with the Etruscans?
Which countries have the largest economies in the Arab world?
Which countries are the top oil exporters in the Persian Gulf?
Who was the leader of the Arab world who traveled to Mecca?
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About this website
How much did Phil get from LIV?
Last weekend, Mickelson, who turned 52 on Thursday, was reportedly paid $200 million to be the star attraction of the rebel LIV Golf tour, whose major shareholder is the Private Investment Fund, the sovereign wealth fund of Saudi Arabia.
Where does LIV Golf get its money?
the Public Investment FundThe problem is that all the money for the LIV Tour is provided by the Public Investment Fund of the Saudi Arabian government. Saudi Arabia is a country that has a terrible record on human rights. The Saudis do not give women anywhere near the same rights as men.
Whats the big deal with LIV Golf?
LIV Golf has set up what are essentially shorter tournaments with smaller fields — three rounds instead of four, and with only 48 players competing instead of the rosters on the PGA Tour, which can be three times as large some weeks — and featuring concurrent individual and team play events.
Who is the most disliked golfer on the PGA tour?
Rory Sabbatini Rather, he is almost universally reviled. He was not well-liked prior to a nasty split with his ex-wife, and her revelations about Sabbatini have done further damage to his reputation (a feat few thought possible). Consider this, via Golf Today: "Rory Sabbatini is the most hated man in golf.
How much are LIV golfers making?
The LIV Golf events are the richest tournaments in golf history. The first tournament's total purse was $25 million, and the winner's share was $4 million. The last-place finisher at each event was guaranteed $120,000. That is on top of the appearance fees and nine-figure signing-on payouts some players have accepted.
Who funds the LIV Tour?
the sovereign wealth fund of Saudi ArabiaLIV Golf (/lɪv/) is a professional golf tour financed by the Public Investment Fund, the sovereign wealth fund of Saudi Arabia. The name LIV is a reference to the Roman numeral for 54, the score if every hole on a par-72 course were birdied and the number of holes to be played at LIV events.
Who is behind LIV Golf?
Rory McIlroy appeared to take a dig at LIV Golf CEO Greg Norman after he surpassed Norman's number of PGA Tour wins with his 21st title at the Canadian Open. Rory McIlroy appeared to take a dig at LIV Golf CEO Greg Norman after he surpassed Norman's number of PGA Tour wins with his 21st title at the Canadian Open.
Who runs LIV Golf?
Greg NormanGreg Norman, a former two-time major winner and world No. 1 golfer, is the CEO and commissioner of LIV Golf Investments.
What does LIV stand for?
LIVAcronymDefinitionLIVLight Current VoltageLIVLeipziger Informatik-VerbundLIVLow-Information Voter (political science)LIVLunar and Interplanetary Vehicle9 more rows
Which pro golfers are jerks?
Herein is ranking of the most arrogant golfers to have crossed the fairway.Vijay Singh. 8 of 10.Ian Poulter. 7 of 10. ... Fuzzy Zoeller. 6 of 10. ... Ben Hogan. 5 of 10. ... David Duvall. 4 of 10. ... Rory Sabbatini. 3 of 10. ... Phil Mickelson. 2 of 10. ... Sergio Garcia. 1 of 10. ... More items...
Who cheats on the PGA Tour?
Patrick ReedOne of golf's most controversial figures is up to his old tricks. Patrick Reed, the 2018 Masters champion whose career has been dogged by cheating claims, has again become embroiled in drama after claiming relief on an “embedded ball” at the PGA Tour's Farmers Insurance Open.
Which PGA Tour pros are jerks?
They can't all be fan favorites. Neither can the players on the PGA Tour all be unrepentant jerks....You'll have to read on to find out the answer to that question and to see who else makes the list.Sergio Garcia.Phil Mickelson. ... Bubba Watson. ... Ian Poulter. ... Patrick Reed. ... Vijay Singh. ... Kevin Na. ... Rory Sabbatini. 1 of 10. ... More items...
What were the major trade routes in the Arab world?
Significant trade routes included the Silk Road, the spice trade, and the trade of gold, salt, slaves and luxury goods, including ivory and feathers out of sub-Saharan Africa.
Where did the Egyptians trade?
The Egyptians had traded in the Red Sea, importing spices, gold and different kinds of wood from the “Land of Punt” (a kingdom that was part of Egypt, now Eritrea) and from Arabia. Indian goods were brought in Arabian and Indian vessels to Aden. These goods were transshipped at the port of Ophir (now India). Baghdad and the cities ...
How did Mansa Musa prove his wealth to the Meccans?
Although he is said not to have traded his gold, Mansa Musa proved his wealth to the Meccans by handing out the gold he brought on his trip. Mansa Musa and his people specifically harmed the Cairo economy due to the tremendous amount of gold they spread in the area.
What was Carthage's trade with the Etruscans?
Carthage traded in almost every commodity wanted by the ancient world, including spices from Arabia, Africa and India.
Which countries have the largest economies in the Arab world?
Today, three of the largest economies in the Arab world are Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Egypt. Many things have changed, but the Arabian Peninsula’s historical economic activity had an impact on the world.
Which countries are the top oil exporters in the Persian Gulf?
The discovery of large petroleum deposits in the early 20th century revolutionized the economy of the region, particularly the states of Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Kuwait, and Qatar surrounding the Persian Gulf, which are among the top oil or gas exporters worldwide. Algeria, Libya, Egypt, Tunisia, and Sudan all have smaller ...
Who was the leader of the Arab world who traveled to Mecca?
Furthermore, Mansa Musa, a leader from West Africa, impacted the Arab world with the vast amount of gold he transported to Mecca during a religious pilgrimage. During his trip, he proved extravagant with his gold.
How long did the Portuguese rule the Persian Gulf?
Colonial era. See also: Portuguese rule and British residency of the Persian Gulf. Portuguese influence in the Persian Gulf lasted for 250 years ; however, since the beginning of the 16th-century, Portuguese dominance contended with the local powers and the Ottoman Empire.
How is the Persian Gulf connected to the Indian Ocean?
The Persian Gulf is connected to the Indian Ocean through the Strait of Hormuz. Writing the water balance budget for the Persian Gulf, the inputs are river discharges from Iran and Iraq (estimated to be 2,000 cubic metres (71,000 cu ft) per second), as well as precipitation over the sea which is around 180 mm (7.1 in)/year in Qeshm Island. The evaporation of the sea is high, so that after considering river discharge and rain contributions, there is still a deficit of 416 cubic kilometres (100 cu mi) per year. This difference is supplied by currents at the Strait of Hormuz. The water from the Persian Gulf has a higher salinity, and therefore exits from the bottom of the Strait, while ocean water with less salinity flows in through the top. Another study revealed the following numbers for water exchanges for the Persian Gulf: evaporation = –1.84 m (6.0 ft)/year, precipitation = 0.08 m (0.26 ft)/year, inflow from the Strait = 33.66 m (110.4 ft)/year, outflow from the Strait = -32.11 m (105.3 ft)/year, and the balance is 0 m (0 ft)/year. Data from different 3D computational fluid mechanics models, typically with spatial resolution of 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) and depth each element equal to 1–10 metres (3.3–32.8 ft) are predominantly used in computer models.
What is the name of the body of water that flows through the Gulf of Oman?
The Shatt al-Arab river delta forms the northwest shoreline. The body of water is historically and internationally known as the "Persian Gulf".
What is the name of the Gulf War?
It is the namesake of the 1991 Gulf War, the largely air- and land-based conflict that followed Iraq 's invasion of Kuwait . The Persian Gulf has many fishing grounds, extensive reefs (mostly rocky, but also coral ), and abundant pearl oysters, but its ecology has been damaged by industrialization and oil spills .
What is the Persian Gulf?
Arab governments refer to it as the "Arabian Gulf" ( Arabic: اَلْخَلِيْجُ ٱلْعَرَبِيُّ , romanized : Al-Khalīj al-ˁArabī) or "The Gulf". The name "Gulf of Iran (Persian Gulf)" is used by the International Hydrographic Organization.
How deep is the Persian Gulf?
Overall , the waters are very shallow, with a maximum depth of 90 metres (295 feet) and an average depth of 50 metres (164 feet).
Which empires ruled the northern part of the Persian Gulf?
Between 625 BC and 226 AD, the northern side was dominated by a succession of Persian empires including the Median, Achaemenid, Seleucid and Parthian empires. Under the leadership of the Achaemenid king Darius the Great (Darius I), Persian ships found their way to the Persian Gulf.
What group is linked to al Qaeda?
A militant group called Abdullah Azzam Brigades, which is linked to al Qaeda, claimed responsibility. * In January 2012, Iran threatened to block the Strait in retaliation for U.S. and European sanctions that targeted its oil revenues in an attempt to stop the nuclear program.
What is the most important oil artery in the world?
Strait of Hormuz: the world's most important oil artery. LONDON (Reuters) - With a third of the world’s sea-borne oil passing through it every day, the Strait of Hormuz is a strategic artery linking Middle East crude producers to key markets in Asia Pacific, Europe, North America and beyond.
What were the major trade routes in the Arab world?
Significant trade routes included the Silk Road, the spice trade, and the trade of gold, salt, slaves and luxury goods, including ivory and feathers out of sub-Saharan Africa.
Where did the Egyptians trade?
The Egyptians had traded in the Red Sea, importing spices, gold and different kinds of wood from the “Land of Punt” (a kingdom that was part of Egypt, now Eritrea) and from Arabia. Indian goods were brought in Arabian and Indian vessels to Aden. These goods were transshipped at the port of Ophir (now India). Baghdad and the cities ...
How did Mansa Musa prove his wealth to the Meccans?
Although he is said not to have traded his gold, Mansa Musa proved his wealth to the Meccans by handing out the gold he brought on his trip. Mansa Musa and his people specifically harmed the Cairo economy due to the tremendous amount of gold they spread in the area.
What was Carthage's trade with the Etruscans?
Carthage traded in almost every commodity wanted by the ancient world, including spices from Arabia, Africa and India.
Which countries have the largest economies in the Arab world?
Today, three of the largest economies in the Arab world are Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Egypt. Many things have changed, but the Arabian Peninsula’s historical economic activity had an impact on the world.
Which countries are the top oil exporters in the Persian Gulf?
The discovery of large petroleum deposits in the early 20th century revolutionized the economy of the region, particularly the states of Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Kuwait, and Qatar surrounding the Persian Gulf, which are among the top oil or gas exporters worldwide. Algeria, Libya, Egypt, Tunisia, and Sudan all have smaller ...
Who was the leader of the Arab world who traveled to Mecca?
Furthermore, Mansa Musa, a leader from West Africa, impacted the Arab world with the vast amount of gold he transported to Mecca during a religious pilgrimage. During his trip, he proved extravagant with his gold.
Abyssinians (‘Ḥabashīs’) in High Demand
Colonial Struggle
- This trade was one aspect of a raging colonial struggle among world powers hoping to gain control of the area. In his study “British Influence and Slave Trade in the Arabian Gulf in the 19th Century”, Jasim Mohammed Shatab shows that Britain was highly protective of the area spanning the Arabian Gulf, the Arab Sea, and the Indian Ocean, considering the strategic access it offers t…
Heading Further Away Towards Sur
- The second half of the nineteenth century was marked by heavy French activity in search of slaves to own and trade, especially in light of the growing need for labor power in their tropical colonies. According to Shatab, these colonies, spanning the Congo River to the Sahara (now encompassing four countries: Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, and the Gabon), pit Franc…
Persistence of French Protection of The Ships
- Simultaneously, France was still invested in the slave trade. Not only would the French distribute their flags to and pledge protection of the ships, but they were also seasoned slave traders themselves. Under the guise of what came to be known as the “free laborers” system, over 25,000 slaves were imported to France’s equatorial colonies. The system was adopted in 1848 after Fra…
The Finishing Blow from The Portuguese
- What is noteworthy in this narrative was that the final blow to this trade - under the protection of the French flags - came not from Britain, but from the Portuguese who were occupying Mozambique in 1902, when news reached them that a fleet of 12 ships had suspiciously anchored in the small Samuko Bay on the coast of Mozambique. It turned out the Gulf was a small colony …
The Fate of Freed Slaves
- Up until 1889, it was customary to move freed slaves to Bombay if they were unwilling to remain in the Gulf. However, towards the end of that year, the Bombay government began to complain of the increasing number of enslaved people on its soil, considering them a growing disturbance, according to Lorimer. Consequently, efforts were made to find a way out using a different cours…