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how much voltage does a 48 volt golf cart need to run properly

by Mr. Garnet Mills Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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A 48-volt system of 4×12 volts can deliver approximately 600 amps. Yet a 48-volt system of 8×6 volts can deliver 1,800 amps. This alone can increase the range of a golf cart from about 12 miles to about 35 miles.

Full Answer

How far can a 48 volt golf cart go?

A 48 volt golf cart, depending on its amperage can go from 12 miles to 35 miles. Below are the approximate distances that golf carts can travel according to the battery system it utilizes using a capacity rate of 20 Amp-Hour.

How many volts are in a golf cart battery?

Therefore, voltage in a battery pack within a golf cart will be comparable to the horsepower in a car. With this knowledge in place, we can determine a 72 volt system can be more powerful than a 48 volt system, and a 48 volt system can be more powerful than a 36 volt system.

What is the difference between 72-volt and higher voltage golf carts?

Higher voltage vehicles operate off a lower current. Which reduces the loss of energy during the transfer of power from the battery to the motor. As a result, carts with a higher voltage capacity can run for longer. Therefore the 72-volt carts are the superior option in this category.

How do I know what voltage my golf cart is?

It is important to know what voltage your golf cart is to understand its speed and power potential. To determine whether your golf cart is 36V or 48V, follow these steps: Lift up the seat to view the battery compartment. Count the number of holes on each battery. You may need to remove the battery cap to see the holes.

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How many volts are in a golf cart battery?

Now that we understand the differences between Amperage and Voltage, we can begin to break this down so we can locate the differences between various battery packs. For standard golf carts, we will typically see a Six Eight Volt Battery System. This can be visually determined by locating six batteries with 8 cells per battery. A cell is distinguished by a battery cap that is used for watering the batteries. With batteries used in Golf Carts, each cell will represent 2 Volts. Let’s take a look at the 5 most common battery packs we see in the market:

How does amperage affect golf carts?

It determines how far you can travel before having to fill up the tank. Well, Amperage in a golf cart is like the gas tank in your car. It will determine how far you can travel on a single charge in an electric Golf Car. The more amperage in a battery pack, the further you can drive before having to charge. Click here to learn how ...

What is the relationship between horsepower and MPG?

To get a better idea of what amperage is like in a car, let us discuss the relationship between Horsepower and MPG. Horsepower within a car determines the acceleration and power of your car . If there is no fuel in the car though, then the vehicle is not going to go anywhere. That is the importance of MPG and also how big your gas tank is in your ...

Why is it important to know the difference between golf cart batteries?

The reason understanding their differences is so important is due to the large expense of replacement batteries. By knowing their differences ahead of time, you will be able to decipher which battery pack is suitable for you when making your golf cart purchase.

Is voltage in a golf cart battery similar to horsepower?

Therefore, Voltage in a battery pack inside of an electric vehicle has to do with power. It does not have to do with fuel. Therefore, voltage in a battery pack within a golf cart will be comparable to the horsepower in a car.

How many volts does a golf cart use?

Golf carts that are powered by 48 Volts consist of either (6) 8 Volt batteries or, in the case of some Club Car Precedent golf carts, (4) 12 Volt batteries.

What is voltage in golf carts?

Technically speaking, voltage is the potential difference in charge between two points in an electrical field. The greater the voltage is, the greater the current.

How to tell if a golf cart is 36V or 48V?

To determine whether your golf cart is 36V or 48V, follow these steps: Lift up the seat to view the battery compartment. Count the number of holes on each battery. You may need to remove the battery cap to see the holes.

How to determine golf cart battery voltage?

Count the number of holes on each battery. You may need to remove the battery cap to see the holes. Multiply the number of holes by 2 to determine the golf cart battery voltage. Multiply the golf cart battery voltage by the total number of batteries.

Is it more expensive to replace a 12 volt battery?

Batteries are more expensive to replace. If the system uses 12 Volt batteries, run time will be less due to a lower battery lead volume. Replacement motors and controllers are typically more expensive. 48 Volt cart are more expensive to purchase. Whether you decide to go with a 36 Volt or a 48 Volt, the important thing is ...

Can a 36V golf cart be used off road?

They produce less power than 48 Volt systems. They are less efficient and therefore, yield fewer hours on a charge. It is not recommended that a 36V golf cart be used offroad, since it has less power.

How far can a 48 volt golf cart run?

How Long Will a 48 Volt Golf Cart Run? A 48 volt golf cart, depending on its amperage can go from 12 miles to 35 miles. Below are the approximate distances that golf carts can travel according to the battery system it utilizes using a capacity rate of 20 Amp-Hour.

How many batteries are in a 48 volt golf cart?

With batteries in 6V, 8V, and 12V configurations, 48 volt golf carts can either have 8, 6, and 4 batteries in them respectively. Multiplying the number of batteries to its voltage will give us 48 volts. How many batteries in a 48 volt Golf cart or any other voltage can also give an indication of how long the golf can run and how far it can go.

How many cells are in a 6V battery?

The number of cells helps determine the voltage of a certain battery. The battery cap identifies the cell with one cell representing 2 volts. So, for a 6V battery there are 3 cells, for an 8V there are 4 cells, and 6 cells for a 12V battery. Golf carts are powered by either 36 volts or 48 volts.

How much does it cost to replace a golf cart battery?

In general, golf cart battery replacements in the market today are priced between $800 to $1500. Major factors that dictate the price are the voltage and the brand.

How long does a 6 x 8 golf cart run?

For a 6 x 8V battery system, considering a travel distance of approximately 19 miles, the golf cart can run up to 57 minutes. For an 8 x 6V battery system, considering a travel distance of approximately 25 miles, the golf cart can run up to 75 minutes. Knowing the run times of an electric golf cart, it is very important not to run ...

What factors dictate the price of a golf cart?

Major factors that dictate the price are the voltage and the brand. The voltage of the battery is a critical factor since it is indicative of the power it can provide for the golf cart. Obviously, when the price of a battery is high, the voltage is also higher. This is also true with the brand.

Do golf cart batteries need to be charged?

In contrast with a car battery that does not need frequent recharging, golf cart batteries must be charged every after use. It is important to have them fully charged before every use to lengthen the batteries’ lifespan.

What is the difference between a 48 volt golf cart and a 72 volt golf cart?

Therefore higher voltage vehicles can run for longer, which means that the 48-volt golf carts will provide less runtime than the 72-volt.

How many batteries are needed for a 72 volt golf cart?

Most 72-volt golf carts will have the capacity to carry six 12-volt battery packs to power them. Since you will require more batteries than the 48-volt, it means that you will need to budget for a higher upfront cost in that regard.

Why do golf carts have higher voltages?

Golf carts with a higher voltage can deliver more acceleration and speed. This is a result of the increased force generated by an enhanced flow of electrons. As a result, the 72-volt golf cart provides you with more speed and power.

What is 72 volt golf cart?

72-volt golf carts offer you the most power and speed out of the other models on the market. The cart’s increased voltage enhances the flow of electrons. Providing you with amplified acceleration over lower voltage vehicles.

What is the best battery for a golf cart?

Battery Options. To meet the required 48-volts, you can equip your cart with three different battery options. These are 6-volts, 8-volts, and 12-volts. The 6-volt option is the most expensive, but it is also the most efficient overall.

Why do carts have lower current?

Since carts with higher voltages provide a more efficient transfer of energy, they can use a lower current. A lower current leads to lower resistance losses, which translates to reduced energy loss. This enables the cart to run for longer at an efficient speed.

What voltage is used for golf?

The golf market today boasts a wide range of 48 and 72-volt options. 48-volts are a popular option as they are more affordable to maintain, and they deliver a moderate level of power.

How many volts does a golf cart need?

If your golf cart is equipped with a 48 volt power supply then you will have the easiest time purchasing and installing a voltage reducer. If this is the case, you will need to purchase a 48 volt to 12 volt voltage reducer. This power supply will reduce the received voltage of 48 volts to 12 volts to safely power 12 volt accessories. This model is highly used by many golf cart users and it is important to buy a reducer that can produce enough amperage to power all of your accessories.

What type of battery does a golf cart use?

Most likely your golf cart’s power supply matches one of the following configurations. If your golf cart is equipped with a 48 volt power supply, it is likely that your golf cart is equipped with four 12 volt batteries or six 8 volt batteries. In the event that your golf cart is equipped with a 36 volt power supply, the power supply configuration likely consists of six 6 volt batteries. A 36 volt power supply is less common than the two previous 48 volt power supply configurations. These equations for these configurations are listed in the table below:

What is a voltage reducer?

As you now know, a voltage reducer is a very important piece of equipment if you are planning to install various 12 volt accessories onto your golf cart. As previously touched upon, voltage reducers will not only allow you to safely equip and run a variety of 12 volt accessories including aftermarket light kits and radios, but a voltage reducer will also maintain the integrity of your golf cart’s power supply.

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