Golf-FAQ.com

how the knee interacts in a golf swing

by Thalia Daugherty Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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The mobility of the knee joint enables a significant amount of rotation and force throughout the golf swing. The position of the knees changes with each segment of the swing and plays a key role in linking the legs with the upper body.

Full Answer

How to bend your knees in the golf swing?

You should stand with your feet hip-width apart and parallel to each other. As for your knees, they should both be slightly flexed. Make sure that you don’t enter a sitting chair position, though. The idea is simply to prevent your knees from locking during the backswing, so a slight bend in the knees should do the trick.

What are the key muscles in the golf swing?

  • Back swing: ball address to top of back swing
  • Forward swing: top of swing to club horizontal (early part of down swing)
  • Acceleration: horizontal club to impact (late part of down swing)
  • Early follow through: impact to horizontal club
  • Late follow through: horizontal to completion of swing

Should the left leg straighten on the downswing in golf?

Golf instructor Scott Young says it’s okay for your left leg to straighten in the downswing and post up into a straight position through the finish. This movement will prevent you from moving laterally on the downswing, which weakens your impact.

How to Swing Golf Club for beginners?

To ensure a good grip:

  • You should hold the club in your hands with your trail hand. This will allow you to see the handle clearly. ...
  • Grab the handle using your dominant hand. The handle should run diagonally across your palm.
  • Keep your thumb firmly against the club.
  • Place the trail hand higher up the shaft. ...
  • Interlock or overlap your trail pinky and lead index fingers.

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How the knees work in the golf swing?

4:119:53Left Knee In The Golf Downswing (COPY THIS MOVE!) - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIn order to get some sort of full backswing. You are going to have your knees move a little moreMoreIn order to get some sort of full backswing. You are going to have your knees move a little more again as long as that's reactive. And it's not pushing past this hip.

Does the right knee start the downswing?

1:088:18GOLF: How The Right Leg Works In The Downswing - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe right leg would extend. Then as we come down it flexes. And then it would extend again and thenMoreThe right leg would extend. Then as we come down it flexes. And then it would extend again and then start turning the knee. And the um. The femur bone would start turning through the ball.

Do you bend your knees in a golf swing?

The correct sequence of movements maintains a knee bend in the golf swing. The lower body is responsible for maintaining stability and the knees remain level throughout the swing. The left knee never dips down during the backswing, which causes the whole body to tilt forward to the target.

Does the left knee start the downswing?

2:156:57Left Knee Golf Downswing Make A Great Transition - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo we turn it this way externally rotate the left knee then it straightens as we come into impactMoreSo we turn it this way externally rotate the left knee then it straightens as we come into impact down towards the camera. You see the left knee moves over that lead foot.

What is the role of the right leg in a golf swing?

0:387:05Right Leg In Golf Swing Pro Golf Swing Secret - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe right leg will straighten in the backswing all of the great players do this it helps them get aMoreThe right leg will straighten in the backswing all of the great players do this it helps them get a better turn resulting in more power as well if you keep this right leg very bent.

What does the left leg do in the golf swing?

8:4510:24GOLF: How The Left Leg Works In The Golf Swing - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe left leg starts to externally rotate. And then I start to straighten. Pressure gets to the leftMoreThe left leg starts to externally rotate. And then I start to straighten. Pressure gets to the left part of my heel as I continue my rotation those are the literal pieces.

Should right knee stay flexed during backswing?

The key to making a proper shift into your right leg as you swing back is to maintain some flex in your right knee. It will help prevent you from overshifting. Keeping the knee flexed also will put you in a tighter body coil at the top, so you can fire into the ball with more speed.

What is knee flexing?

Medical Definition of flexion 1 : a bending movement around a joint in a limb (as the knee or elbow) that decreases the angle between the bones of the limb at the joint — compare extension sense 2.

How do you do knee flexion?

0:000:50Seated Knee Flexion and Extensions - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYour operative knee as far back as possible. And hold for 10 seconds fully straighten your operativeMoreYour operative knee as far back as possible. And hold for 10 seconds fully straighten your operative knee as far as possible and hold for 5 to 10 seconds.

What moves first in golf downswing?

The correct golf downswing sequence starts with a pressure shift to the lead leg, followed by an externally rotated trail arm to shallow the angle of the club, before rotating the torso through to impact.

What starts first in the golf downswing?

Once the slight pause at the top has been completed, it's time to start the downswing. The first element that starts this sequence on the way down is the hips. If you're too quick on the way down, usually it's the upper body that starts first which makes it nearly impossible to rotate your hips fast enough.

What part of the body initiates the downswing in golf?

lower bodyThe transition from backswing to downswing is crucial to generating power and accuracy. The key is to start the downswing with the lower body. In the best swings the lower body starts forward while the upper body is still turning back. The left hip turns toward the target as the shoulders continue to coil.

How do you keep your knees bend in golf?

0:052:04How to Keep Knees Flexed in the Golf Swing - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIf you get too flexed naturally your brain unflexes. So that you can make a back swing. Most peopleMoreIf you get too flexed naturally your brain unflexes. So that you can make a back swing. Most people will have a tendency to straighten that as they go back.

What is the correct stance for golf?

Your rear foot should be at right angles to the target line. Your front foot can be angled outwards but only slightly. Knees should be lightly flexed but not bent. Your body weight should be spread 50/50 between your toes and heels as well as 50/50 between your left and right foot for most shots.

What's the perfect golf swing?

2:195:28The Perfect Golf Swing is Easier Than You Think - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipMoving naturally causes it to get in the perfect. Position at the top i'm not even thinking about myMoreMoving naturally causes it to get in the perfect. Position at the top i'm not even thinking about my backswing. I'm just swinging the club. So let me go ahead and demonstrate with the ball.

How much should you bend over in golf swing?

Spine Bend If a number must be assigned to the amount of forward bend, I'd use 25 degrees from vertical. This will vary between taller and shorter players but, nevertheless, it's a decent average. When you're bent forward correctly (left), your shoulders, knees and feet should line up vertically.

Which knee should you move on a back swing?

Your left knee should move towards your right knee on the back swing to allow your hips to rotate. Your left knee moving towards your right allows the right hip to move off the target line which is the proper move.

Where to see leg work on a golf swing?

See the video below for a look at good leg work. You will see a little flex in the left knee on the backswing to allow the hips to turn but not too much flex towards the target line. You should not see between the players legs viewing from behind the player on the target line.

What is the best knee for golf?

Knee motion in the golf swing. Your left knee or forward knee is critical to a proper, efficient golf swing. If your knees don’t work correctly your foot work, balance and other parts of you swing get thrown off. There are many swing faults in golf that keep people from making repeatable, powerful swings but bad foot and leg work makes golf ...

Is it bad to lift your left heel in golf?

A few of the most common knee and swing faults. Lifting the left heel in the air on the backswing. isn’t alway bad but it is for most players.

Is it bad to bend your knees away from the target?

Right or back knee bending away from the target is a normal poor mechanic. Most bad players move their right knee away from the target on the back swing aligning the right knee over the right foot or ever moving the right knee outside of the right foot.

Is it bad to straighten your knee?

This makes hitting good shots at the range difficult but hitting consistently good shots on uneven lies on the golf course almost impossible. Straightening the right knee on the back swing is also a common bad move. It is OK to lose a little flex in the right knee but you should feel like you don’t lose any flex.

What happens to the left knee during backswing?

Their left knee seems to move towards the right knee and calf. This perception is the mistake that most beginners make. What actually happens is that the golfers ensure their left knee is slightly tilted ...

Where should the ball be placed in a golf swing?

The ball should be placed between your left and right knee. From this position, start simulating the motion of a regular backswing. While a light sway at the top of the swing is allowed, you should make sure that the ball doesn’t change its position during this movement. The second drill is for a powerful downswing.

How to help yourself in a backswing?

You can help yourself by releasing the left knee just a bit. During the backswing, it should point to 1 o’clock, just when you are at the top swing and before you are about to go into the downswing motion. As you move through impact, you should slowly transition your left knee from 1 o’clock to 12 o’clock.

How to do a downswing on a bike?

You should set your left foot in front of the doorway. Once you are in the right position, go through a smooth backswing, and make the downswing movement. The idea is that, as it rotates, your left hip doesn’t make contact with the doorway.

How to do a backswing?

The best exercise out there is to use a soccer ball or a basketball to master knee positioning for the backswing. What you should do is stand in front of a larger mirror and set yourself in the address position. The ball should be placed between your left and right knee. From this position, start simulating the motion of a regular backswing.

Which knee should be straightened out in a downswing?

Final Thoughts. There is nothing to be confused about when it comes to positioning your left and right knee properly. Your left knee plays an important role in both the backswing and the downswing. Your left leg should be straightened out as you move through the downswing and the impact.

Which knee is the most flexed when hitting a ball?

This is where the left knee comes in to play. The fact that legs are the biggest muscle of your body makes it quite clear that this is where you will be generating a portion of the power from. Thus, as you move to hit the ball, you should be keeping the right knee flexed while slowly rotating your hips towards the left side.

What does knee flex mean in golf?

The more knee flex, the more shallow your golf swing.

What is the end goal of knee flex?

Your end goal where knee flex is concerned is find a position that is comfortable, balances your weight properly and enables the hips to move freely back and through your swing.

How much knee flex is needed for a 7 iron?

There is therefore specific amount of knee flex for a 7-iron, especially for a guy who is 6 foot tall because he may have a 29 inch inside leg or a 34 inch inside leg.

How many degrees does the right leg lock?

With the research we've been doing with the guys at Gears Golf lately, we're finding the majority of the joint angles on the way back that the right leg is straightening - it doesn't lock - to the tune of somewhere between about 3 and 6 degrees.

Which knee is straightened on the way down?

On the way down, we are obviously going to see the reverse happen with the left knee straightening, whereas the right knee doesn't fully lock on the way back, the left knee will straighten and lock on the way through at some point.

Should you straighten your legs before hitting the ball?

So if you're hitting hooks, or if you're hitting the ground before the ball, or thinning the ball because you're coming in too much in-to-out, I'd encourage you to straighten the legs a little bit. This will steepen your golf swing, change your impact and change the attack angle of your golf club.

Should the left knee flex?

You don't want to have the left knee flexing any more, and you definitely don't want the right knee to flex any more in the downswing as all that is going to do is shallow the swing out massively, and causing big pushes and big hooks due to rotation or timing of the clubface closing through impact.

Why do golfers need flexible knees?

Flexible knees help golfers perform a proper body turn during the swing.

How to fold your knee in golf?

How to Fold the Knee in the Golf Swing. Rory McIlroy flexes his knees at the top of his swing. Folding your right knee (for a right-handed player) as you address the ball, then maintaining your knee in a flexed position for most of your swing, is a key element in sound golf swing technique, according to PGA professional Carl Rabito.

When should your right knee be pointing at the target line?

The right knee “should be pointing at the target line in front of the ball” just before the club reaches the impact zone, McLean adds.

How to get wider arc in downswing?

Keeping the right knee flexed until at least the midpoint in the downswing helps keep your right heel on the ground for a longer time, which in turn gives you a wider downswing arc. This wider arc is particularly important when you’re swinging with a sweeping motion -- as opposed to hitting down on the ball -- such as when you’re teeing off ...

What causes knee pain after a swing?

This tear, no matter how minute, compromises your knee’s stability which, in turn, causes pain at any time before, during, or after a swing. Other examples would be several types of arthritis. Be it osteoarthritis, gouty, rheumatoid, or any other type, all of these conditions are chronically damaging your joints.

How many golfers have knee pain?

Well, you’re not alone. According to research from Sports Medicine, 3-18% of amateur and professional golfers suffer knee injuries which, of course, leads to pain.

What is the purpose of ligaments and menisci?

Your muscles, on the other hand, serve a dual purpose: They’re in charge of moving your knee joint but stronger muscles (that you know how to control) also help with stability.

Why do golf shoes have cleats?

Golf shoes have cleats that help keep your lead foot planted on the ground which, in turn, helps you put more power behind your swing. However, having your foot firmly planted also puts more rotational stress around your knee during the swing. This can increase your risk of injury, particularly on your meniscus.

How to minimize risk of injury?

To help minimize your risk of injury, work on your technique, use the right gear, and give your body enough time to recover. If you’re already in pain, consider PRICE and OTC pain relievers as your first line of defense but be sure to check with your doctor if your symptoms persist.

What does flexibility mean in golf?

Flexibility, on the other hand, is determined by the speed of your drivers (per Golf Magazine ). Basically, Faster drivers equate to stiffer shafts. Using a shaft with a flexibility that isn’t meant for your playing style, again, can alter your mechanics which may lead to knee injuries.

What are the most common injuries in golf?

Though it isn’t limited to just your knees, The American Journal of Sports Medicine says overuse injuries are the most common types of injuries in golf.

What is the result of the extreme force placed on the knee joint?

Injuries to soft tissue are a result of the extreme force placed on the knee joint, resulting in ligament damage, torn cartilage, and other soft tissue damage.

What causes knee pain?

3. Knee Pain. The strain placed on a weak knee, stabilizing the rotation of the hip axis, can lead to knee pain and injury. This movement often occurs at the beginning of a swing. It can cause torn ligaments, and arthritis sufferers may be more susceptible to knee problems because of degeneration in the joint. 4.

What can be torn in your knee?

These are two short, strong ligaments located at the center of the knee joint.

What is the most common injury in golf?

To avoid this you should add exercises to stretch and strengthen your back. 2. Tendinitis in the Elbows. Tendinitis is the most common condition affecting the elbow.

How to recover from a torn meniscus?

A golfer with a torn meniscus must fully recover from the injury, whether or not he or she has had surgery, before returning to golf. This will likely include physical therapy and strengthening exercises to make sure the knee is strong enough to play.

Which ligament is the most likely to tear?

The ACL is the most likely to tear, while the PCL is much stronger and harder to damage. 2. Collateral Ligament Tears. The collateral ligaments are long, ropy cords of soft tissue on each side of the knee.

How to avoid hand and finger injuries?

Learning the proper grip and avoiding long periods of ball bashing will help to avoid hand and finger injuries.

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