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how to check battery life on golf cart

by Isabell Dooley Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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How to Test Golf Cart Batteries

  • Method 1 Testing Voltage with a Voltmeter Download Article. Stay safe by putting on protective eyewear, gloves, and...
  • Method 2 Using a Load Tester to Check Amperage Download Article. Avoid over-charging your battery and don’t load test in...
  • Method 3 Checking Charge with a Hydrometer Download Article. Take the removable caps off the top...

Part of a video titled How to Test Golf Cart Batteries - Troubleshooting Batteries
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Full Answer

What is the best battery charger for a golf cart?

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  • This product is designed in a fully automatic manner so that it can easily charge a golf cart battery.
  • This is great for golf carts – and can be used for many other different batteries, which may be important to some consumers.
  • This charger was designed with reverse polarity protection.
  • There is a power on, power off, and fully charged indication.

More items...

How do you fill the battery in a golf cart?

Step-by-step Guide

  • Step 1. – Insert pump into jug of distilled water! ...
  • Step 3. – Once hand pump bulb is primed remove the dust cover from the end of the fill line on your battery watering system.
  • Step 4. – Squeezing the golf cart battery watering system hand pump with firm steady pressure to pump water into the battery cells.
  • Step 5. ...
  • Step 6. ...

How to test your golf cart battery?

Testing parameters follow these steps, including:

  • Connecting the entire battery bank to the meter
  • Applying a 75-amp load to the batteries
  • Waiting for a digital response in minutes

What battery does a golf cart use?

The majority of golf carts driven today use a 6-volt golf cart battery, which is why most online searches for golf cart batteries tend to take you straight to 6v options. Of course, as any golf cart owner familiar with using a 6-volt battery knows, there are reasons why people want to find another option.

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How do I know if my golf cart battery is bad?

Here are six signs to look for when batteries need replacing.Charge Times Are Out of Hand. Just like any rechargeable battery, the repeated cycles of draining and charging your battery can take a toll on it. ... No “Get Up and Go” ... You See Visual Signs. ... Driving Until They Die. ... People Are Always Running The Radio.

Can you measure amount of battery left on a golf cart?

One of the most common ways to test your golf-cart battery is by using a load tester. Trojan Battery points out that looking at a battery's outside housing is only part of a solid test procedure. It's not good enough to know the battery's voltage reading with everything turned off.

How long should golf cart batteries last?

That all being said, properly maintained battery packs in fleet carts tend to last about 4-6 years while private owners tend to get about 6-10 years out of their battery packs. Other major factors include the type of options on the cart that may increase the draw from the battery pack.

What voltage should golf cart batteries read?

The voltage will be either 36 volts or 48 volts. These batteries will be contained in a single system, that looks a bit like a large block/box. If you're working with a golf cart that has 36 volts, this means that it will contain six batteries in total, with each battery containing six volts of power.

How much does it cost to replace golf cart batteries?

Average Price of Golf Cart Batteries The average price of a golf cart battery replacement is going to be in the $800 to $1,500 range. Depending on the type of battery, it could even be in the $2,000 ballpark because powerful golf carts like a 72V need more expensive batteries installed.

How does a battery gauge on a golf cart work?

There are two types of golf cart battery meters – Analog and Digital (usually LED). The analog meter uses voltage to move its needle to indicate the level of charge. In the background, you can see “E” written on the far left that indicates empty while an “F” on the far right shows that the battery is full.

Should I leave my golf cart plugged in all the time?

Manufacturers suggest leaving your golf cart plugged in all of the time while using an auto battery charger, as it will keep the batteries fully charged and always available. If batteries are not charged for prolonged storage, they may damage over time and deliver less capacity.

How often do you have to replace batteries in a golf cart?

Properly maintained golf cart batteries will last on average about 6-10 years for private owners. For properly maintained fleet golf cart batteries that get used for 2-3 rounds of golf everyday, you can expect them to last 4-6 years. Fleet golf carts are generally used for golf courses or in maintenance facilities.

How can I rejuvenate my golf cart batteries?

Step 1: Tip the battery on its edge: Allow approximately half the battery acid to run out of each cell and into a plastic container. ... Step 2: Mix 8 ounces of Epsom salts into 2 quarts of warm distilled water: Stir thoroughly. ... Step 3: Put the battery or batteries on a charger.

How many volts should a 48v golf cart read?

The target voltage for a 48 volt charger for AGM or some flooded batteries is 2.4 to 2.45 volts per cell, which is 57.6 to 58.8 volts.

Why are my golf cart batteries dying so fast?

The reason why your golf cart battery keeps losing charge or drains quickly, may be due to loose wires, corroded connectors or an insufficient amount of water in the battery. The battery connections may have become loose or the connectors are corroded.

How long will a 48v golf cart run?

electric golf carts, a common question is, “How far will my electric golf cart go on a full charge?” The average range of the electric golf cart is 8-10 miles on a lead-acid battery. Lithium batteries cover up to 100 miles on a single full charge.

How many volts should a fully charged 48 volt golf cart have?

The target voltage for a 48 volt charger for AGM or some flooded batteries is 2.4 to 2.45 volts per cell, which is 57.6 to 58.8 volts.

What is a battery hydrometer?

Battery Hydrometers Hydrometers (density meters) measure the specific gravity of a battery's electrolyte. Based on the specific gravity, the user can determine the state of charge of the battery. Retaining these hydrometer readings and data over time is recommended by IEEE as part of any Battery Maintenance Program.

How do I test my golf cart batteries with a multimeter?

1:244:08Golf Cart Power Testing | ASK DAVE | Golf Cart Garage - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipPositive and the black lead to the negative terminal on the last battery. Or test each batteryMorePositive and the black lead to the negative terminal on the last battery. Or test each battery individually. This will give us surface charge readings meaning the charge the batteries.

What is a good battery load tester?

Editor's Choice: Topdon BT100 Car Battery Tester Its load tester can check the 12V charging system, ensuring the output voltage is within spec and the charging current is with normal range.

How many volts should a golf cart battery be?

For example – On a full charge a good set of golf cart batteries will allow you to surely play a few rounds of golf. Using a 48 volt Club Car for example you can play a round of golf with a new set of fully charged batteries and after round is complete the cart will still be above the 48 volt threshold on the battery banks capacity. One because the start / stop load not very demanding vs all out start stops continuously without letting the golf cart or batteries catch their breath per se… Though this is also because a fully charged 48 volt cart with say 6x 8 volt batteries will be around 51 volts not 48 volts.

Why is my golf cart battery undercharging?

Undercharging: Undercharging caused by using a cheap golf cart battery charging system ( One that does not apply enough amperage in the charging cycle) can cause lead sulfate to gradually build up and crystallize on the plates greatly reducing the. battery’s capacity and ability to be recharged.

What can reduce battery life?

Improper Maintenance: Low electrolytic fluid and corrosion on battery connections can greatly reduce battery life and performance.

What is the specific gravity of a battery?

If the specific gravity measures between 1.100 and 1.220, the battery must be. recharged. If the specific gravity is between 1.225 and 1.265, the battery is ok to test. If the hydrometer has a temperature correction chart, be sure to adjust the reading for the battery’s temperature.

What happens if you loosen a battery?

Incorrect Installation: Loose battery hold-downs cause excessive vibration, which can result in damage to the plates and internals of the battery. Especially important with new batteries as the lead has not cured yet and is very soft.

Do you need a volt meter before a load test?

Check voltage before each test with Digital Volt Meter or If you purchase the Load tester Pete recommends it has a volt meter on it to help facilitate a proper test.

How to tell if golf cart battery is bad?

Signs That Your Golf Cart Battery Is Going Bad. Sometimes, batteries can fail completely out of the blue. But more often than not, a battery will exhibit warning signs that it may be approaching failure. These tend to develop slowly, over time. And if you catch them early, you can easily prevent the damage from becoming too great.

How to tell if a battery is bad?

Visible Wear and Tear. More often than not, the signs of a failing battery walk hand-in-hand with visible evidence of wear and tear. Upon a simple inspection of your battery, you could quickly determine whether or not there is a problem. First, you should check to see if the battery has bulged and bulked up.

How does a load tester work?

You will be able to see the voltage of your battery as it is put under a load. It works by generating heat through the resistance of electrical current.

How many points should a battery read?

Take a reading of each cell, and adjust the reading to the temperature as necessary. Compare the readings of each cell. A healthy, fully charged battery should read between 12.60 to 12.74. Each of your readings should be within 50 points (0.050) of each other.

How to tell if battery is deteriorating?

One of the most obvious signs of a battery deteriorating is when its charge depletes faster than normal. This could be either when you are using it, or when it is parked away for the night.

What test is used to test a battery?

Hydrometer Test. If the voltmeter has shown that your batteries are fine in terms of voltage, then that’s great! Now we need to test the chemistry of your batteries. A hydrometer test will provide a more accurate means of testing the condition of your battery. To conduct this test, you’ll need:

Is it a good idea to test a battery?

If your battery is showing signs that it might be on the way out, then it’s a good idea to test it, so that you can know for sure. Even if your battery isn’t suffering from any obvious symptoms, it is still worth testing it in order to determine its health and performance.

How Do I Recognize When My Golf Cart Battery Is Dead?

You will have to do it at some point. If you see that the lights on your golf cart are dim, you need to replace your battery.

How Much Do Golf Carts' Batteries Cost To Replace?

A golf cart can be either electric or gas-powered. Whether electric or gas, they need batteries to start the engine. The battery of a gas-powered golf cart is smaller than the battery of an electric one, but all batteries wear out eventually. If your battery wears out before you replace it, you will also need to buy new batteries before buying a golf cart.

How Far Can A 48-Volt Golf Cart Travel?

A 48-volt golf cart has several advantages over a 36-volt one. They are ideal for slopes and uneven terrain, and they can travel up to 45 miles on a single charge because of their greater power.

How to test golf cart battery?

To test the quality and power of a golf cart battery, you’ll need a voltmeter, a load tester, and a hydrometer. The voltmeter will connect to the terminals at the top of the battery to read its voltage. The load tester uses the same terminals to pump the battery full of current and assess how the it handles high levels of amperage.

How many volts does a golf cart battery use?

If it still doesn’t work, you need to replace the battery. Almost every golf cart uses multiple smaller batteries to achieve a total power of 36 or 48 volts. You probably have a series of 4 volt, 8 volt, or 12 volt batteries that combine to reach 36-48 volts. Test each battery separately.

How to keep golf cart batteries from arcing?

1. Stay safe by putting on protective eyewear, gloves, and clearing your area. Golf cart batteries can arc, spark, or emit dangerous gasses while you’re testing them. Stay safe by putting on protective eyewear and wearing gloves to keep any gases from condensing on your skin.

What is load tester in golf cart?

A load tester assesses how the voltage in a battery is effected when there’s a lot of current running through the battery. It’s possible that your golf cart battery’s voltage is fine when it’s not being used but has a ton of resistance or struggles to handle high currents, causing the battery to die.

What does it mean when your battery is below 8 volts?

If it drops below 8 through, it’s a sign that your battery is struggling to function properly.

What is the CCA of a battery?

CCA refers to the battery’s maximum power output when it’s 0 °F (−18 °C) outside. It’s a universal measurement for calculating the power of a battery.

What to wear when load testing a battery?

Wear protective eyewear and thick gloves when load testing a battery. Work in a well-ventilated area to avoid harmful fumes.

How to Test Your Golf Cart Batteries?

One of the common causes of battery failure in golf carts is charging for too long or not charging enough. When you overcharge, you’re making for too much heat that is more likely to dry out the battery.

Why is it important to check golf cart batteries?

To sum up, checking your golf cart batteries is crucial as you need to be more aware of any concerns present and fix them with possible solutions.

How many volts does a golf cart battery hold?

If your golf cart’s battery is healthy, you will receive a 50 to 52 volt reading on that multimeter. Take note that most batteries hold about forty-eight volts. If it is lower, then that’s a clear sign that you need a replacement.

How many miles can a golf cart go?

A lot of golf carts could go miles without even the need to re-charge. Most could hold at least ten to fifteen miles per charge.

Why is my battery not working?

Normally, that issue occurs when the cells or the battery itself have gotten too old and can’t operate as efficiently as they did throughout the years .

Do golf carts need batteries?

With such factors, the power and size requirements will be extremely necessary when purchasing replacement batteries. Further, many carts work on a 48-voltage or 36-voltage standard and require a set of cells to supply sufficient power.

Can accessories strain cart batteries?

Take note that accessories could strain your cart batteries. Ensure they are always disabled before you leave the cart.

How to lose golf cart batteries?

Another obvious way to lose your batteries quickly is by not properly maintaining them. Golf cart batteries need to be watered on a regular basis. By regular basis, I mean checking them AT LEAST once a month and then adding DISTILLED water if needed (Do not use tap water. It will hurt your batteries.). When checking them, make sure they are fully charged. You do not want to fill them if they are discharged as this could cause overfilling.

What factors affect the longevity of a golf cart battery?

A lesser factor – but a viable one, at that – is how many features your golf cart has. If you have headlights, a horn, fog lights, upgraded motor and speed, then your battery’s longevity could well be diminished.

What is the best way to not overcharge a battery?

This refers to a charger that does NOT sense when the battery is becoming fully charged and either shuts down at the right time or slows down to a trickle charge as the battery approaches saturation point. Newer battery chargers either close down or slow down as the battery becomes fully charged since they have a built in algorithm that knows when the batteries are fully charged. A lot of the time a manual charger will come with a built in timer that you set. However if this is not the case, it is highly recommended you get a kitchen timer or set an alarm clock, because over-cooking your batteries is a sure way to sacrifice longevity.

How long do batteries last?

In the worst case scenario, your batteries may only last you three years. In the best case scenario, they may last you ten years. If your batteries only last three years or less, then it means a combination of factors. It usually entails a few of the following items:

Do lead acid batteries last longer?

That said, lead-acid batteries don’t last as long if you let them drain down to zero before recharging them. And, remember, top quality chargers are recommended, so that recharging is safer and the charging is steady and fully automated. So, now that we have covered a lot of ground….

Is battery life important for golf carts?

In a nutshell, battery duration is certainly a major concern and a major expense for golf cart owners. Taking the recommended maintenance steps very seriously will lead to extended life and keep costs down. author- Timothy Baler.

Can you charge a cart before reusing?

That means, make sure, if possible, that you allow enough time for the batteries to get fully charged between trips. If you must interrupt a charging without completing the charge , so be it. However, fully charging batteries before reusing the cart is recommended.

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