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how to determine if your shoulders and hips are square in the golf swing

by Dr. Jamal Ruecker V Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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A Quick Simple Check: Set up to the ball with hips, shoulders, and feet all aligned square to the target. Start the backswing with the arms, hips, and shoulders turning into the backswing.

Full Answer

How should my hips feel when I Swing my golf clubs?

You should feel as though your hips are leading your upper body, then pulling your arms and shoulders into action. This separation between your upper and lower halves is what drops the clubhead down into the correct “inside” power path, making it easier to swing your arms in front of your body and rotate the clubface to square.

Do your shoulders rotate on the same plane in a golf swing?

If I was standing straight up and down, and turned my shoulders and hips, they turn on horizontal plane. However, in a golf swing, your are bent from your hips, so your hips and shoulders are no longer horizontal with the ground. From you address position, your shoulders rotate on the same plane throughout your swing.

Is it easier to play golf with your shoulders squared up?

For most players, golf is going to be an easier game when the shoulders are squared up to the target line at address. And this makes sense – golf tends to reward simplicity and repeatable swings, and using this fundamental is going to take you in those directions.

What should your shoulders look like when you hit a golf ball?

Your shoulders will remain closed to the target line (i.e., pointing right of the target), with your hips already several degrees open. The more separation there is between the hips and the shoulders, the more distance the clubhead has to travel and the more energy you can unleash into the ball.

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How do I keep my shoulders square in golf swing?

2:075:23Golf Swing Tip: Closed Shoulders at Address - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThis way a little bit out in front of it and what we want to do is we want to stay a little bit moreMoreThis way a little bit out in front of it and what we want to do is we want to stay a little bit more behind it in transition see the difference there my left shoulder.

How do you align your hips and shoulders in golf?

1:304:24Get Perfect Shoulder Alignment to HIT IT STRAIGHT - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAlignment. Make sure the shoulders the hips. And the feet are the same path or alignment to ensureMoreAlignment. Make sure the shoulders the hips. And the feet are the same path or alignment to ensure that your golf swing will be uninhibited by a faulty alignment of the shoulders.

Should your shoulders be square at impact in the golf swing?

Square shoulders at impact are important for shot distance and accuracy. Golfers who struggle with accuracy should focus on having their shoulders square at impact. Squaring your shoulders means that as contact is made with the ball, the shoulders are parallel to the target line.

Do hips and shoulders turn together in golf swing?

The hips control the shoulders both on the backswing and the downswing. Constricting the hip turn will also constrict the shoulder turn. With a restricted shoulder turn, the golfer is likely to stat the downswing with the shoulders unwinding ahead of the hips. This will produce pulls or pull slices.

Should your shoulders be square at address?

GO: For most shots your body, including your shoulders, arms, hips and knees, should be square to your target line. NO GO: Your shoulders should not be open or closed relative to your target line. This causes an inside or outside takeaway path.

How do I align my shoulders in my golf swing?

0:092:36Prevent bad shots with proper shoulder alignment - Golf Lessons ...YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe right hand. So really common when it comes to shoulder alignment simply because that left handMoreThe right hand. So really common when it comes to shoulder alignment simply because that left hand is higher naturally. The left shoulder wants to sink. Further back than the right shoulder.

Should my hips be square at impact?

7:3714:14Hips at Impact - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipHere. I want my hips to go ahead and be squaring up.MoreHere. I want my hips to go ahead and be squaring up.

Should my shoulders be open at impact?

For a golfer whose left arm is deeper and more across the chest and right arm stays bent longer, the shoulders should be more open at impact. This will help the golfer's swing move in the direction of the target. For this golfer, the arms are moving slower, or closer to the same speed as the right shoulder.

Should your hips be open at impact?

Ideally, you want your hips to be around 45 degrees open in the backswing, and 40 degrees open at impact. Too much hip turn in the takeaway will make it difficult to get your hips open enough when it comes to striking the ball, which can hurt your swing.

Do hips turn before shoulders in downswing?

When we start down, the sequence is just the opposite: The hips move first, pulling the shoulders behind them. Your hips continue to lead all the way through the downswing, turning past the ball and pulling the shoulder back into the same position they had at address at the moment you strike the ball.

Do hips move first in downswing?

0:097:15How To Move Your Hips At The Start Of The Downswing - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd i bet you're doing this same thing as most everybody i see does is in the early down swing theMoreAnd i bet you're doing this same thing as most everybody i see does is in the early down swing the hips start to work toward the golf ball. If you were to draw a line on the back of your hips.

How much should you turn your shoulders in the golf swing?

In golf, you should turn your shoulders 90 degrees from your address position in order to complete your backswing. If done correctly, the tip of your left shoulder should be pointed at the golf ball at the top of your backswing. This would indicate a 'full shoulder turn'.

When you start backswing, what do your hips do?

When we begin our backswing, our shoulders move first while our hips try to remain in their address position for as long as possible without causing undue muscle tension. Finally, the hips begin to turn so we can finish our backswing. The hips turn about half as much as the shoulders.

Why do my arms and hands move up?

The arms and hands are moving straight up, typically because of a poor takeaway, and make a loop higher than the shoulders. Learning to make a correct one-piece takeaway will often solve this problem. Bryson DeChambeau and Aaron Rodgers win The Match. Golfweeks' Adam Woodard breaks down the results from the match.

Can you start a downswing with your shoulders?

Although we want the hips to “lead” the shoulders on the downswing--Ben Hogan simply wrote that the hips initiate the downswing--the truth is that it is nearly impossible to start the downswing with your shoulders.

Why are shoulders squared in golf?

Golf Tips: Shoulders Square. Square shoulders at impact are important for shot distance and accuracy. Golfers who struggle with accuracy should focus on having their shoulders square at impact. Squaring your shoulders means that as contact is made with the ball, the shoulders are parallel to the target line. This is an important aspect of the swing ...

Why do golfers square their shoulders?

Squaring your shoulders means that as contact is made with the ball, the shoulders are parallel to the target line. This is an important aspect of the swing and is one reason that many novice golfers battle the slice and hook.

How to properly position your shoulders for a golf swing?

A key to ensure proper shoulder positioning at impact is starting the swing with your shoulders square. When addressing the ball before a shot, check that your shoulders are lined up parallel to the target line. On the driving range, when you are ready to begin your swing, stop and lay a club on the ground in front of your toes.

How to find square position in golf?

This drill to find a square position can be done at home, at the range, or on the course. Take a stance and extend your arms with the hands together. The palms should be together and the fingers pointed at the ground. Take the right hand back (for right-handers) like the takeaway in a golf swing. Bring the right hand down and slap the left hand.

How to squar a shoulder?

Bring the right hand down and slap the left hand. The hands should meet in front of you for a square impact. If the shoulders are open, the hands will meet too far forward in a position that would cause a slice. Practice this drill to gain a better feeling of squaring the shoulders at impact.

When you square your shoulders to the target line, are you naturally going to simplify your swing?

When you set your shoulders square to the target line, you are naturally going to simplify your swing because these two important lines will match up from the start. You don't have to work to bring your shoulders back into position at some point along the way, because you were in a good position right from the start.

How to work on repeatable golf swing?

Stay connected. During the golf swing, it is your job to 'stay connected' by turning your upper body and lower body at an appropriate rate of speed.

What does it mean when your left shoulder is in an open position?

This means that your left shoulder is going to be a little farther from the target line than your right shoulder. With your shoulders in an open position, it's likely that the club is going to go back to the outside of the target line, since your takeaway will tend to mirror the angle of your shoulders. If you would like to hit a fade, ...

What is the most common mistake made by amateur golfers?

Start closed to improve your takeaway. One of the most common mistakes made by amateur golfers is taking the club back to the outside of the target line. When this happens, the backswing goes too far to the outside, and a slice is the common result.

What is the standard address position for golf?

Shoulders square to the target line. This is the standard address position which will be taught by most golf instructors. If you go for a golf lesson at your local course, it is likely that the teacher will encourage you to start with your shoulders square to the target line. And that certainly makes a lot of sense.

What is the most valuable thing in golf?

One of the most valuable things you can have in the game of golf is an intimate knowledge of your own golf swing. Your swing is your own – no other golfer in the game uses the club exactly as you do. This is one of the things that makes golf so special. While many golf shots look similar, no two are identical. This is a game of endless variety, meaning it can stay fresh for many years to come.

What is the shoulder line?

Your shoulder line, as the name would indicate, is an imaginary line that runs through both of your shoulders. At address, the way your shoulder line compares to your target line is going to say a lot about the swing you are preparing to make.

The Mirror and Practice

Practicing the swing in front of a mirror or large glass pane is the easiest and simplest method of watching the swing movement. Setup in a golf stance without a club, and swing an imaginary club to the top of the swing. Now let the arms fall into place in front of the right hip while rotating the left hip away towards the intended target.

How much Should the Hips turn on the Backswing?

In a perfect swing, the hips should rotate from the setup position, 45-degrees away from the ball on the backswing. The shoulders ideally turn at 90-degrees to the top of the swing. Now, this is not possible for all golfers due to age, suppleness, or injury.

Sliding the Hips

The most common fault in the swing is to slide the hips away from the ball on the backswing, rather than rotate or turn them. This is a Swing Killer! Sliding them robs the swing of all the power generation, and to hit the ball squarely or solidly from this position, requires exactly the same amount of forward slide to get back to the ball.

Swaying off the Ball

Another common error is to sway away from the ball initially on the backswing, before rotating the hips. Another swing killer for the same reasons as above! Some top players do move off the ball slightly on the backswing, but the many hours spent practicing, allow them to get away with it on the course.

Staying in the Barrel

I have used this analogy of the “barrel” before and it was a tip from Sam Snead, one of the best strikers of a golf ball in his day. Set up to the ball and imagine your friend places a large barrel over your body. The thought process and drill are to turn the lower body within this barrel.

Completing the Hip Turn after Contact

To generate power and control through the ball at impact requires the continuous turning of the hips all the way through to the finish of the swing. This may sound a “no brainer”, but many golfers do not complete the follow-through, and tend to hit at the ball rather than through the ball.

Hips Facing the Target

The swing is completed when the hips and shoulders end up facing the intended target. After impact, the hips continue to rotate until the “belt buckle” faces the target. Without the completion of the hip turn, the swing will lose its rhythm and balance will be affected. Another swing killer!

What do shoulders do in golf?

If you slice the ball, this understanding of the job of the shoulders may help you. Your shoulders turn on a different angle than your hips.

How to feel golf swing?

A good feel and visual is to take your golf stance and hold a club behind your shoulders and turn back and through. You will see that on that backswing your front shoulder (the one closet to the target) is under your chin, at impact both your shoulders are square at the ball, and in the follow through your back shoulder is under your chin ...

How does a swinging arm come out of its shoulder angle?

From you address position, your shoulders rotate on the same plane throughout your swing. If you lift up your arms in the backswing – instead of keeping your left arm connected with your shoulder turn — you will come out of your shoulder angle, resulting in a loss of power and a tendency to “come over the top” with your arms on ...

Do shoulders rotate horizontally in golf?

If I was standing straight up and down, and turned my shoulders and hips, they turn on horizontal plane. However, in a golf swing, your are bent from your hips, so your hips and shoulders are no longer horizontal with the ground. From you address position, your shoulders rotate on the same plane throughout your swing.

Which side of the golf swing is the most important?

The most important part of the golf swing is getting perfectly stacked on the left side at impact so that you can rotate freely. This is where some of the highest forces in the golf swing occur on your body, on this left side coming in the downswing and into impact. And so this is where a lot of injuries occur.

Why is my stance width important in golf?

Your stance width needs to allow you to get on your left side at impact to rotate freely and avoid injuries. You don’t see a lot of injuries happening during the golf backswing because there’s not as much force and speed happening. But the downswing can cause issues such as back problems, hip problems, and knee problems.

How to determine proper stance width?

Determining the proper golf stance width is one of those things in golf instruction that there’s a lot of conflicting information on. You've certainly heard all of these before from various golf instructors: Stand really wide so you can be really stable. Stand really narrow so you can rotate better. Stand with your feet shoulder width apart like ...

How to be more stable in sports?

Stand really wide so you can be really stable. Stand really narrow so you can rotate better. Stand with your feet shoulder width apart like you do in other sports. All these recommendations are misinformation even though the intentions may be good.

Can you see the center of your hips?

Obviously you can’t see the center of your hips very well. The knees are pretty easy, but you can kind of figure out where the center of your hips are based on feeling your hip bones and moving an inch and a half or so inside. Here is neutral joint alignment for me.

How does separation help in golf?

The separation also helps you maintain the angle between your lead arm and the clubshaft farther into the downswing, creating an extra burst of speed through impact when the angle straightens . One big key to power is maintaining the separation between your hips and upper body in the transition from backswing to downswing.

How to do a downswing with a belt buckle?

From there, initiate the downswing by turning your belt buckle and hips hard to the left while keeping your back to the target.

When swinging a golf club, do the shoulders stay in the same position?

Be careful to let the shoulders stay in the same position when you are moving the club back as well as when bringing it forward to hit the ball. The arms do not have a fixed position while making a swing and only account for the connection between the shoulders and the club.

How to use your whole body in golf swing?

The best way to implement this is to have: steady feet placement; uniform arm movement; and. use the whole lower body as much as possible by moving it forward as you swing.

Why do the shoulders and legs have more power?

The larger the muscle, easier it is for it to generate energy. This means that the legs, torso, and shoulders add more power than the arms and wrists. The shoulders are situated above the torso and have a huge influence on shots. This is due to their high power and direct connection with the golf club through the arms.

Why do golf clubs have shoulders?

In this way, the shoulders act as a pivot for the entire motion of the club. According to the laws of physics, the further the pivot is from the point of application of a force, the higher the amount of force generated. This is the primary reason why shoulders are used while keeping the arms passive in a golf swing.

What muscle is used to make a full swing?

You should keep in mind that the shoulder is still the most important muscle in making such a full swing motion. A proper shoulder turn in golf is a skill that is achieved through knowledge but more importantly requires a tremendous amount of practice on the player’s part.

Why do you use shoulders in golf?

As the shoulders provide this steady position, the stability of the club during a shot will increase. The arms are to be used carefully for guidance along with a stronghold from the wrists such that the club does not turn away. In this way, the shoulders act as a pivot for the entire motion of the club.

What is the left shoulder movement?

The left shoulder movement is an important element in the golf swing, and if you can understand and visualize how it should move it will improve your golf swing. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. Videos you watch may be added to the TV's watch history and influence TV recommendations.

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