
Choosing a pattern- Golf greens are mowed front to back, side to side, left to right and right to left. The left to right and right to left cuts are angle cuts. Envision a square in which you start at the bottom right corner and move to the top left corner.
Full Answer
What is the primary mowing method at the golf course?
The primary mowing is done with a hand mower. The tee boxes and the greens are mowed this way. The greens specifically are mowed every single morning starting around six AM.
Is it easy to mow a golf course green?
Mowing a golf course green may look easy but in fact involves many steps, in which none can be forgotten about. It is rewarding when completed as you can admire your straight lines for the rest of the day. It is also a great form of exercise.
What is the best way to mow a golf fairway?
Pushing and Pulling – This method creates a fairway that is void of stripes. Pushing the fairway is when the turf is mowed from tee to green and pulling is mowing the turf from green to tee. A large number of mowers are necessary in order for this method to be efficient.
How do I choose the best mowers for my golf course?
Superintendents should select mowers that will produce a top-quality cut on the areas of the golf course where they will be used. External influences such as disease, drought and heat influence mowing practices. Superintendents must adjust their mowing strategies accordingly.

How do you mow golf course greens?
Choosing a pattern- Golf greens are mowed front to back, side to side, left to right and right to left. The left to right and right to left cuts are angle cuts. Envision a square in which you start at the bottom right corner and move to the top left corner.
How often do you mow a putting green?
Greens typically need to be mown at least once every three days. Without that regular tending, they become overgrown. Getting them back up to speed is tough. Sometimes it's impossible, and the entire putting surface has to be reseeded, and you're looking at least two months before they're ready for play again.
How do you mow a putting green?
1:5214:09Home Putting Green Cutting and Treating - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo i'm gonna go spray it with super juice. And then i've been cutting. It what i've been doing is i'MoreSo i'm gonna go spray it with super juice. And then i've been cutting. It what i've been doing is i've been cutting it with um like one of the true cuts just to roll it use the roller.
How do golf courses keep their grass so green?
Many golf greens use a hydroponic system for growing grass. This system is installed during construction — a bulldozer makes a hole for the green that is between 12 and 16 inches deep. In more advanced systems, the hole is lined with plastic, before gravel, drainage pipes and sand are added.
How do golf courses cut grass so short?
To keep the grass so short on greens, special mowers are used. Golf course mowers are reel mowers, not rotary like most lawn mowers used at home. The reel spins and cuts the grass like a tight scissor cut. The cut height is set by adjusting the difference between the front and rear rollers.
Why do they put sand on golf greens?
Sand helps cushion leaf tips and crowns and reduces algae. Increased Firmness – Turf produces organic matter in the upper rootzone that creates soft, spongy playing conditions. Regular sand topdressing, along with core aeration, improves surface firmness and resiliency.
How do you cut straight lines on greens?
4:1413:40Tod's Turf Tips: Greens Mowing - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSurface off the green. So. If we walk straight for up a few steps. We're going to just swing thisMoreSurface off the green. So. If we walk straight for up a few steps. We're going to just swing this machine to the left. We're going to keep walking straight keep in mind you're always walking.
What type of grass is used on golf greens?
Grasses are specifically selected for use on putting greens. Bermudagrass, creeping bentgrass and Poa annua are the most commonly managed turfgrasses on putting greens in the United States.
What mowers do golf courses use?
GolfGreens Mowers.Fairway Mowers.Rough Mowers.Trim and Surrounds Mowers.Fraise Mowers.Utility Vehicles.Outcross.Sprayers.More items...
What fertilizer is used on golf greens?
What is Golf Course Fertilizer? Fertilizers of various mixes and combinations are readily available in the market, but the three primary nutrients these fertilizers depend on are Phosphorus, potassium, and Nitrogen.
Do golf courses use liquid fertilizer?
Many golf course may use time-release fertilizers, but time release dry fertilizer is very expensive. Instead of time-release fertilizers, fertigation can lightly apply low-cost liquid fertilizer.
Should golf greens be cut everyday?
Greens should be mown according to the rate of growth to a maximum of three times per week. Dew removal should be considered on non-mowing days as required to prevent disease spread. Tees and green surrounds should be mown according to the rate of growth to a maximum of once per week.
How long is the grass on a putting green?
The Length of Your Putting Green Grass Industry standard for putting greens is . 125” (1/8th an inch), which is believed to maximize optimal ball roll while maintaining clean grass.
How often should you roll a bowling green?
It will allow the grass to breath and grow, and prevents waterlogging and moss build up. From October through to March try to aerate once every 2 weeks. It is important to always spike in the same direction as this is most effective in producing good root growth, and avoids damage to the turf by cross hatching.
How often should golf greens be watered?
every two to three daysIt's better to water “deeply and infrequently,” Cutler says. About a third of an inch every two to three days is a good goal.
What kind of mower does Glen Echo use?
Glen Echo uses reel mowers on the greens, tees and fairways, and rotary mowers in the rough. Wachter is considering using a large-area mower in open areas and tee boxes, and quicker, lighter mowers to get around a large stand of 50- to 70-year-old trees that provide lots of shade and take moisture out of the rough.
What are the features of a lawn mower?
When evaluating mowers, superintendents rely on a number of features to help them select the best equipment. They include: 1 Price 2 Size and speed of the mower 3 Maneuverability 4 Durability 5 Design 6 Ease of operation 7 Ability to maintain the mowers 8 Size and type of terrain to be mowed
What are the factors that affect mowing?
External influences such as disease, drought and heat influence mowing practices. Superintendents must adjust their mowing strategies accordingly. Other inputs, such as the use of growth regulators, can affect mowing practices. Mowing is the primary input in golf course maintenance, and the growth rate of the grass is a product of the environment.
What is a good cut on golf course turfgrass?
A quality cut on golf course turfgrass is a top priority for any superintendent— and being able to readily adjust mowing practices according to conditions is the key to quality control. Superintendents should select mowers that will produce a top-quality cut on the areas of the golf course where they will be used.
What is mowing in golf?
Mowing is the primary input in golf course maintenance, and the growth rate of the grass is a product of the environment . Consequently, superintendents must always be prepared to adjust their mowing practices according to prevailing conditions. Mother Nature had even more to say than usual about turf conditions at many golf courses nationwide in ...
What are the factors that affect golf course mowing?
External conditions such as disease, drought and heat also affect golf course mowing practices. Many properties in various parts of the country struggled with a prolonged heat wave last summer, and maintenance crews had to adjust their mowing practices accordingly.
Does Wachter have walk-mows?
Wachter hopes to make changes in the spring, when some of the leases expire. Currently, the Glen Echo crew walk-mows greens and uses mowers with heavier reels on the warm-season grasses in the fairways. The combination of grasses in the rough calls for large, wide-area mowers that can cover the course in two days.
What is the best way to cut grass on a golf course?
Mowing. Golf courses use advanced mowing technology with machines that use reels to cut the grass. Think of a pair of scissors that cleanly cut the grass using a reel and bedknife. Most home mowers rely on a rotary system that spins a single blade (or double blades for lawn tractors) with a sharpened edge at a high speed.
What is the key to having a course quality lawn?
The key to having a course-quality lawn is a basic understanding of the fundamentals of lawn care. Each lawn is unique, so it’s important that you understand your particular lawn. Let’s dive in...
What is the process of removing dead grass from the lawn?
Dethatch and aerate. Often overlooked and vitally important are two key steps to excellent lawn care: dethatching and aerating. Dethatching is the process of removing dead grass from the turf. Aerating is the process of puncturing the turf, allowing the soil to loosen and oxygen to penetrate further down into the root zone.
What happens when you dethatch a lawn?
Once you dethatch and aerate your lawn, it is ready for reseeding and fertilizing. The removal of thatch, coupled with the puncture holes from the aeration process, will allow new seeds to grow well and give your lawn a full, lush appearance.
Why doesn't my grass grow?
Grass doesn’t grow particularly well if it doesn’t have enough sun. If parts of your lawn are always shady, you may have noticed that the grass is a little thinner. If you have many trees that are blocking the sun, consider trimming them back if at all possible.
Is it bad to water your lawn too often?
A common mistake that people make when trying to improve their lawn is to water too frequently. Yes, plenty of water is important to the successful growth of your grass, but it can also lead to shallow rooting.
What does "pushing the fairway" mean?
Pushing the fairway is when the turf is mowed from tee to green and pulling is mowing the turf from green to tee. A large number of mowers are necessary in order for this method to be efficient. Fairways are often mowed this way for championship events.
What is a classic cut?
The classic cut reduces mower traffic in the rough and often takes less time compared to striping helping to reduce labor and fuel costs. Pushing and Pulling – This method creates a fairway that is void of stripes. Pushing the fairway is when the turf is mowed from tee to green and pulling is mowing the turf from green to tee.
What is the most common way to mow a fairway?
The most common fairway mowing methods are striping, contour mowing, the classic cut, and pushing and pulling. Striping – This is the method practiced by most golf courses. Stripes are often mowed in at least two directions to create a checkerboard pattern. This method creates a striking aesthetic appearance.
What is the USGA Green Section Record article about?
A USGA Green Section Record article highlighted the costs associated with mowing patterns and there was a nice article in the January issue of Golf Course Industry Magazine about alternative mowing patterns.
What is the purpose of mowing?
The true function of mowing is to prepare the golf course for play although mowing patterns are often used to highlight the different features of a golf course. The mowing pattern can have a big impact on the appearance of the golf course and the health of the turf while affecting your labor and fuel consumption line items.
How high should a baseball field be?
Professional baseball infields and football and soccer fields generally are maintained at a little higher height of 3/8 inch to 5/8 inch, similar to a typical golf course fairway. Mowing low certainly provides playability benefits for a range of sports, but low mowing heights must be balanced with environmental stresses.
What is unique mowing height?
Unique mowing heights are a defining characteristic that help distinguish the different playing surfaces throughout a golf course. Typically, there are at least three different cutting heights, the lowest of which is used on putting greens.
Is a putting green lower than a grass lawn?
When it comes to mowing turf low, it doesn’t get much lower than a putting green . However, other examples of turfgrass surfaces that are maintained at similar or slightly higher heights include tennis courts, bowling greens, bocce courts, cricket pitches and croquet courts.
How to keep grass from drowning in rain?
Cover the area with a 4-inch (10 cm) layer of pea gravel. The gravel will hold water near the roots when you irrigate the green, but will allow water to pass through quickly during heavy rain so the grass doesn't drown. Compact the gravel layer. Add 2 inches (5 cm) of sand on top of the gravel and compact it.
What is wikihow in golf?
wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. To create this article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time. This article has been viewed 175,356 times. Learn more... Many golf enthusiasts build golf greens in their back yards so they can practice putting ...
How to mark the edges of a golf green?
Mark the edges of your green by sodding the perimeter with rougher grass. You may want to add a vapor barrier around your green before sodding to keep the surrounding area from sucking water away or adding water to your green. Buy your cups, pins and flags from a supplier of golf course equipment.
How many times has wikihow been viewed?
To create this article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time. This article has been viewed 173,944 times.
Can you build a golf green in your back yard?
Many golf enthusiasts build golf greens in their back yards so they can practice putting without traveling to a golf course and paying fees. While you can build a golf green by grooming the grass you have or by planting grass, if you want a green that meets the standards of the U.S. Golf Association (USGA), you must excavate the area, ...
Can you water a green with a sprinkler?
Some water sources may clog sprinkler nozzles or introduce harmful chemicals. You can water your green with garden sprinklers or drip lines connected to timers, but you will spend a lot of time moving them on and off the green. An underground system with pop-up sprinklers can be fully automated.
Do golf courses have irrigation?
Golf course irrigation systems operate at higher pressures in order to spread the water over a wider area. However, since you only have one green to irrigate, a residential system will work well and is less expensive. ...
How long does it take for a golf green to grow?
In Memphis, the greens were mowed for the first time about five to six weeks after sprigging. Collins says play can usually begin 90 to 100 days after sprigging. Then, at last, it’s time to tee it up.
How to prepare greens for Overton Park?
Here is a look inside the process to prepare greens at Overton Park. 1. Smoothing things out. Most of the greens at Overton Park were not particularly smooth after sitting out in the elements for a few weeks. There were low spots from rain, bulldozer tracks and windrows over much of the surface.
What is keying in greens?
Keying in greens is Collins’ least favorite part of the entire construction process. The good news is we didn’t have to do this all the way around every green. Keying in a green is done before laying sod around the perimeter, usually in a spot with lots of slope that could force a washout on the green if left alone.
Where is the 4th green in Memphis?
Sand gets pushed around the 4th green at Overton Park in Memphis. Ed note: GOLF contributor and architecture nut Desi Isaacson is cutting his design teeth as an intern for King-Collins Golf on their redesign of Overton Park , a nine-hole muni in Memphis, Tenn.

Selected with Care
Proper Mechanics
- The selection of mowing equipment is not the only key to achieving a quality cut, however. The people who maintain and operate the machinery are vital to the process as well—and of these, no one is more critical than the mechanic. “He’s my key employee, and he would be the hardest to replace,” Patton says. “He can do things I can’t do.” Kepple agrees. “A great mechanic will take y…
Extremes Are No Game
- External conditions such as disease, drought and heat also affect golf course mowing practices. Many properties in various parts of the country struggled with a prolonged heat wave last summer, and maintenance crews had to adjust their mowing practices accordingly. “We live with the weather the same way a farmer lives with it,” explains Patton. Last year’s heat did not affect t…
Added Inputs
- At Forest Creek GC, the staff rolls greens after aerification to smooth out the turf, and the crew rolls or double-cuts greens in preparation for tournaments or other special events. However, notes Patton, the crew can double-cut greens faster than it can roll the greens, because the property has a fleet of 20 walking greens mowers but only two rol...