7 Tips to Mowing a Golf Course Green
- Choosing where to park the trailer and cart- The specialized hand mowers are transported in a trailer hitched to a maintenance cart. ...
- Unloading the mower and preparing to cut- One must make sure to delicately unload the mower and not damage the blades. ...
- Choosing a pattern- Golf greens are mowed front to back, side to side, left to right and right to left. ...
- Finalizing position of cut- Once the direction of cut is chosen, one can properly place themselves to start cutting. ...
- The actually mowing itself- With the position of cut determined the mowing can begin. ...
- Checking for grass build up in the bucket- There is a bucket attached to the front of the mower which catches the cut grass. ...
- The clean up pass- The last step in mowing a green is to do a clean up pass once one has completed all the back and forth passes possible. ...
How to mow a golf green?
Choosing a pattern- Golf greens are mowed front to back, side to side, left to right and right to left. The left to right and right to left cuts are angle cuts. Envision a square in which you start at the bottom right corner and move to the top left corner. That is known as a right to left and cut and vice versa for a left to right handed cut.
What is the best mowing pattern for your golf course?
The mowing pattern can have a big impact on the appearance of the golf course and the health of the turf while affecting your labor and fuel consumption line items. The most common fairway mowing methods are striping, contour mowing, the classic cut, and pushing and pulling.
How often are putting greens mowed?
How often putting greens are mowed is dependent on staff size and budget, but grass type and weather also play a role. On average, greens are mowed at least five days per week, and in most cases six or seven days per week.
What makes a good golf course turfgrass mower?
A quality cut on golf course turfgrass is a top priority for any superintendent—and being able to readily adjust mowing practices according to conditions is the key to quality control. Superintendents should select mowers that will produce a top-quality cut on the areas of the golf course where they will be used.
How often should you mow greens on golf course?
Greens typically need to be mown at least once every three days. Without that regular tending, they become overgrown. Getting them back up to speed is tough. Sometimes it's impossible, and the entire putting surface has to be reseeded, and you're looking at least two months before they're ready for play again.
How do you mow fairways on a golf course?
9:0515:52Basic Fairway and Rough Mowing - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipMake a slow wide turn to avoid scuffing the turf then line up your second pass to slightly overlapMoreMake a slow wide turn to avoid scuffing the turf then line up your second pass to slightly overlap the first by about three inches. With gang mowers move completely on to the fairway.
How do you mow your own putting green?
Mow your home green four to six times per week to a height of 5/32 to 1/4 inch for optimal conditions. Use a reel mower designed specifically for greens; normal lawn mowers can't mow low enough. Greens mowers are available in manual and motorized models.
How do you cut straight lines on greens?
The best way that I have found to start cutting is to either start at the edge of the green or the corner depending on the cut. For instance if a front to back cut is necessary then starting at the edge of the green and creating a straight line is the easiest way to go.
How do you mow fairways half and half?
Mowing fairways in a “half and half” pattern, where half the fairway appears light while the other half appears dark, can be more efficient and reduces the amount of turning required in the rough. However, it is still important to vary the mowing direction in this pattern to avoid grain and traffic issues.
How long does it take to mow fairways?
Mowing 20 to 30 acres of fairways can easily necessitate between 6 and 10+ labor hours each mowing. In addition to labor costs, fairway mowing costs includes fuel use, mower wear, equipment maintenance and blowing or removal of clippings.
What height are golf greens cut at?
0.125-inchToday's putting greens typically are maintained at or below a 0.125-inch height of cut – i.e., one eighth of an inch. To better appreciate how low that really is, two quarters stacked on top of each other would be slightly higher than 0.125 inch.
What kind of grass is on golf greens?
Grasses are specifically selected for use on putting greens. Bermudagrass, creeping bentgrass and Poa annua are the most commonly managed turfgrasses on putting greens in the United States. A putting green can have more than 10,000 individual plants per square foot.
What mowers are used for putting greens?
When mowing your home putting green, we recommend using a cylinder mower to help get a better cut. The more you mow your green, the more the playing surface will tighten and the smoother it will get.
Why can't I mow straight lines?
0:413:18How To Mow Straight Lines In Your Lawn - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIt's going to cause a little bit of a jerking motion it could even cause the front wheels to comeMoreIt's going to cause a little bit of a jerking motion it could even cause the front wheels to come off the ground and every time that happens you're going to have a chance to move off target.
How do you mow stripes?
A basic striping technique is to mow around the perimeter of your lawn and then turn making parallel lines. However, one of the easiest ways to stripe your lawn is with a lawn striper kit. You can also use a tow-behind or push lawn mower roller, sometimes called a yard roller.
How much do you overlap when mowing?
Don't Make Your Rows Too Far Apart For even coverage, it's best to overlap each pass by at least three inches. It's better to overlap than look back and see strips of grass that you missed.
What is mowing in golf?
Mowing is the primary input in golf course maintenance, and the growth rate of the grass is a product of the environment . Consequently, superintendents must always be prepared to adjust their mowing practices according to prevailing conditions. Mother Nature had even more to say than usual about turf conditions at many golf courses nationwide in ...
What are the factors that affect golf course mowing?
External conditions such as disease, drought and heat also affect golf course mowing practices. Many properties in various parts of the country struggled with a prolonged heat wave last summer, and maintenance crews had to adjust their mowing practices accordingly.
What kind of mower does Glen Echo use?
Glen Echo uses reel mowers on the greens, tees and fairways, and rotary mowers in the rough. Wachter is considering using a large-area mower in open areas and tee boxes, and quicker, lighter mowers to get around a large stand of 50- to 70-year-old trees that provide lots of shade and take moisture out of the rough.
What are the features of a lawn mower?
When evaluating mowers, superintendents rely on a number of features to help them select the best equipment. They include: 1 Price 2 Size and speed of the mower 3 Maneuverability 4 Durability 5 Design 6 Ease of operation 7 Ability to maintain the mowers 8 Size and type of terrain to be mowed
What are the factors that affect mowing?
External influences such as disease, drought and heat influence mowing practices. Superintendents must adjust their mowing strategies accordingly. Other inputs, such as the use of growth regulators, can affect mowing practices. Mowing is the primary input in golf course maintenance, and the growth rate of the grass is a product of the environment.
What is a good cut on golf course turfgrass?
A quality cut on golf course turfgrass is a top priority for any superintendent— and being able to readily adjust mowing practices according to conditions is the key to quality control. Superintendents should select mowers that will produce a top-quality cut on the areas of the golf course where they will be used.
Does East Lake use reel mowers?
While the East Lake staff uses reel mowers on the fairways, tees and greens where the cut heights are lower, it relies on rotary mowers for the rough. “The rotaries have more horsepower, and they’re more productive—they can cut a lot of acres in an hour,” Kepple explains. “They also leave a cleaner finished product.
Why do you need a sharp mower for putting greens?
Sharp, properly adjusted mowers are critical for producing the cleanest cut, highest quality putting greens, and desired green speed . Rolling greens is normally done as a supplement to mowing for tournament preparation. It is common to see an initial 6- to 12-inch increase in green speed immediately after rolling.
How did the height of the grass on putting greens change?
In the early days of golf, the height of the grass on putting greens was controlled naturally by the intense grazing of rabbits and sheep. This changed with the invention of mechanized mowers and the ability to mow the turf lower and more consistently.
What is the advantage of a triplex mower?
The major advantage to triplex mowers is that one employee rides the machine over the green rather than walking which, when combined with the larger cutting swath at 60-inches leads to a quicker mowing operation. Both walking units and triplexes provide excellent mowing quality when properly sharpened and adjusted.
What is a walk behind putting mower?
There are two basic styles of putting green mowers: walk-behind or triplex. Walk-behind mowers have an 18- to 22-inch-wide cutting reel and are propelled by a gear-driven rear drum. The operator guides the mower back and forth across the green in straight lines, creating an attractive stripe pattern. Walk mowers are lighter than triplexes, leading to less stress on the turf – especially on the cleanup passes.
Why is mowing and rolling grass important?
Mowing injures the grass; therefore, healthy and actively growing grass is a prerequisite so that it can withstand and recover from the injury caused by mowing and rolling. If putting green turf is experiencing any type of stress – e.g., high temperatures and humidity, frozen conditions or a pest infestation – mowing and rolling practices need to be adjusted and scaled back until the turf recovers, otherwise the risk of additional decline is possible.
How long does it take for greens to increase after rolling?
It is common to see an initial 6- to 12-inch increase in green speed immediately after rolling. In some cases, the increase in speed can last for hours or have a residual effect for one to two days. How long the rolling effect lasts is dependent on several factors including season, day length and turf growth.
How fast does a green grow after double cutting?
Interestingly, double cutting does not result in a rapid increase in green speed. It is typically necessary to double cut greens over several days to see an increase in green speed, often in the range of 6 to 11 inches (Nikolai et. al. 2005). After multiple days of double cutting, green speed will tend to plateau.
How long does it take for a golf green to grow?
In Memphis, the greens were mowed for the first time about five to six weeks after sprigging. Collins says play can usually begin 90 to 100 days after sprigging. Then, at last, it’s time to tee it up.
How to prepare greens for Overton Park?
Here is a look inside the process to prepare greens at Overton Park. 1. Smoothing things out. Most of the greens at Overton Park were not particularly smooth after sitting out in the elements for a few weeks. There were low spots from rain, bulldozer tracks and windrows over much of the surface.
What is keying in greens?
Keying in greens is Collins’ least favorite part of the entire construction process. The good news is we didn’t have to do this all the way around every green. Keying in a green is done before laying sod around the perimeter, usually in a spot with lots of slope that could force a washout on the green if left alone.
Where is the 4th green in Memphis?
Sand gets pushed around the 4th green at Overton Park in Memphis. Ed note: GOLF contributor and architecture nut Desi Isaacson is cutting his design teeth as an intern for King-Collins Golf on their redesign of Overton Park , a nine-hole muni in Memphis, Tenn.
What is a golf course mower?
To keep the grass so short on greens, special mowers are used. Golf course mowers are reel mowers, not rotary like most lawn mowers used at home. The reel spins and cuts the grass like a tight scissor cut. The cut height is set by adjusting the difference between the front and rear rollers.
How to keep golf greens short?
As we have learned, there are a wide variety of factors impacting how golf course superintendents are able to keep golf greens grass so short.#N#It starts with the construction of the green itself, the selection of the proper grass variety for the climate, appropriate maintenance and watering techniques, and hiring qualified mowers who can operate precision machinery for the right outcome.#N#The result is a smooth surface every golfer can love.#N#Perhaps you are interested in a job as a greenskeeper.#N#With a golf management degree from the College of Golf you can get started on a path to career you’ll love. Contact us today .
What was the putting green in the 1800s?
Up until the middle 1800s, putting greens were simply grass that was shorter due to sheep grazing there longer. Lawnmowers had not been invented yet. Greens were not specially built nor were they planted with specific grasses. They were selected because the spot was the right distance from the tee box, and the ground offered a natural shape that provided a reasonable surface for putting.#N#That all changed with the invention of the lawnmower. Then greenskeepers began to shape the putting green distinct from the surrounding area. They were contoured and graded in order to provide different challenges depending on where the hole was. Specific grasses were tested and used on putting greens due to their characteristics and suitability for growing at shorter heights.#N#Moving forward there are many factors that contribute to putting greens maintenance.
How to build a hydroponic green?
Today, science has advanced considerably in the construction of greens.#N#A modern green is really a large hydroponic system.#N#Construction starts with digging a hole the size of the green between 12 and 16 inches deep. #N#This hole is lined with a layer of plastic and then covered with gravel.#N#Drainage channels and sand are added.#N#Specialists then contour the surface to ensure rainwater runs off quickly and evenly, leaving no puddles behind.#N#All of this must be built in an area with lots of sunlight and free flow of air.#N#Once in the right grass seed is selected, the green needs lots of water and nutrients.#N#These days, greens keepers also use:#N#-Fungicides that keep diseases from overtaking the grass.#N#-Pesticides to prevent damage from invading insects.#N#-A number of different herbicides to kill weeds.#N#After the green has flourished, maintenance is key.#N#The green must be mowed every day with a special mower.#N#Workers must water and fertilize it constantly, adding the right mix of the above chemicals and aerating it on a regular basis.
Why do we use different grass varieties?
The soil of each of the 18 different greens on a course varied widely in their quality. Some could hold water well, and others had much more soil than others. Some drained well while others did not.
Why are specific grasses used on putting greens?
Specific grasses were tested and used on putting greens due to their characteristics and suitability for growing at shorter heights. Moving forward there are many factors that contribute to putting greens maintenance.
What do green keepers use?
These days, greens keepers also use: -Fungicides that keep diseases from overtaking the grass. -Pesticides to prevent damage from invading insects. -A number of different herbicides to kill weeds. After the green has flourished, maintenance is key. The green must be mowed every day with a special mower.
What is the most common way to mow a fairway?
The most common fairway mowing methods are striping, contour mowing, the classic cut, and pushing and pulling. Striping – This is the method practiced by most golf courses. Stripes are often mowed in at least two directions to create a checkerboard pattern. This method creates a striking aesthetic appearance.
What is the purpose of mowing?
The true function of mowing is to prepare the golf course for play although mowing patterns are often used to highlight the different features of a golf course. The mowing pattern can have a big impact on the appearance of the golf course and the health of the turf while affecting your labor and fuel consumption line items.
What is the USGA Green Section Record article about?
A USGA Green Section Record article highlighted the costs associated with mowing patterns and there was a nice article in the January issue of Golf Course Industry Magazine about alternative mowing patterns.
