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how to tell if golf cart solenoid is bad

by Claudie Heidenreich DDS Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What Are The Symptoms Of A Bad Solenoid In A Golf Cart?

  • The first and most obvious symptom is the golf cart won’t start. If it is a gas-powered cart, the engine doesn’t turn...
  • The engine on the gas-powered cart starts, but the starter doesn’t disengage after starting. When the contacts weld...
  • The solenoid clicks and works sometimes, and sometimes it doesn’t. This can...

If your golf cart fails to turn on when you turn the key on, this is the most obvious sign of solenoid failure. The solenoid clicks a little with the ignition system in regular operation; in most cases, a failing solenoid will not snap.

Full Answer

What are the symptoms of a bad solenoid on a golf cart?

How Do You Test A Golf Cart Solenoid? You’ll need a voltmeter/multimeter, as well as a 1/2″ wrench. Disconnect any wires that may be connected to the large terminals. Cover the cable terminals in tape and keep them apart from one another. Set your multimeter to ohms and insert a probe on each large ...

How do you test the solenoid on a golf cart?

What Are The Symptoms Of A Bad Solenoid In A Golf Cart? The first and most obvious symptom is the golf cart won’t start. If it is a gas-powered cart, the engine doesn’t turn... The engine on the gas-powered cart starts, but the starter doesn’t disengage after starting. When the …

How do I know if my battery solenoid is bad?

How to Check Your Golf Cart for a Bad Solenoid Follow These Simple Steps to Check the Solenoid:. You will need a couple of tools: a voltmeter or multimeter, and... Troubleshooting a Solenoid Using a Voltmeter (Using Continuity Instead of Ohms). Troubleshooting Solenoid on 1987 Club Car. 36-Volt ...

Why won’t my golf cart start?

Feb 11, 2022 · How can you tell if a solenoid is bad on a golf cart? Turn on the ignition while keeping an eye on the smaller terminals to see whether there is a reading there. If nothing appears, then push the accelerator pedal to accelerate. If the needle does not move, this indicates that the solenoid is not the source of the problem.

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How do I test a golf cart solenoid?

Set your voltmeter to measure ohms, and place a probe on each large terminal (see image below). You should have a reading of 0 to 0.4 ohms. Anything higher, and it means that the solenoid has faulty contacts and should be replaced.Jan 26, 2019

Will an electric golf cart run with a bad solenoid?

The ability of your golf cart to function properly depends largely on the solenoid. If the solenoid is broken and not working correctly, you may notice your golf cart won't start, picking up speed, or even working at all (issues with acceleration could also be caused by a bad speed controller).Mar 15, 2018

How do you test if a solenoid is working?

Do your best to listen for a “click” noise. If the click is strong and loud, it most likely means the solenoid has enough power and is working properly. If the clicking you are hearing is quiet or repetitive, it may be that your solenoid is not strong enough or does not have enough power from the battery.Aug 18, 2017

Can you bypass solenoid on golf cart?

Bypassing Golf Cart Solenoid Method

If you do decide to bypass the solenoid, this is what you need to do: Take the two larger wires that connect to the solenoid and connect them directly (keeping all safety precautions in place). This should do the trick and if it does not work then the solenoid is not the problem.
Aug 28, 2020

What are the signs of a bad solenoid?

A faulty starter solenoid can exhibit several symptoms, including these:
  • Engine doesn't crank: This is a result of the starter solenoid failing to deliver power to the starter motor.
  • No clicking sound: This can mean either a faulty starter solenoid or starter relay.
Oct 16, 2021

How do you diagnose a golf cart problem?

There are a few simple problems that you can fix yourself that will not necessitate professional maintenance.
  1. Test the wall socket where you charge your cart. ...
  2. Expose your golf cart batteries. ...
  3. Test the batteries for voltage. ...
  4. Replace dead batteries. ...
  5. Expose the motor for inspection. ...
  6. Reset the motor. ...
  7. Test the cart.

How do you bypass a solenoid?

Place the metal blade of an insulated screwdriver across both metal contacts. This bypasses the solenoid and creates a direct connection between the starter motor and the ignition switch.

What causes solenoids to fail?

Solenoid coil failure can be caused by a number of factors. Applying an incorrect voltage to the coil will cause it to fail and may cause the coil to burn out. Electrical surges or spikes may also damage the coil. Burnt out coils cannot be repaired and will need to be replaced.

Does a solenoid have positive and negative?

Electrical polarity means that an electrical circuit has a positive and negative pole. A common question that is asked about solenoid valve coils is whether polarity needs to be considered. The simple answer is that polarity does not matter on solenoid valve coils.Feb 18, 2021

How do you test a solenoid switch?

Step #1: Locate The Starter Solenoid
  1. Open Your Vehicle's Hood. ...
  2. Find The Starter. ...
  3. Identify The Starter Solenoid. ...
  4. Observe A Clicking Sound While Someone Turns On The Ignition Switch. ...
  5. Test The Battery. ...
  6. Check For Current Resistance Using A Jumper Wire. ...
  7. Check For Current Resistance Using A Test Light.
Oct 15, 2021

Why did my golf cart just stop?

When there is a disruption in the flow of the electrical current, your cart will not operate. A common reason for current disruption is solenoid wear. Each time the solenoid activates as you press down on the gas pedal, the solenoid compounds down onto a thin metal contact plate.Apr 4, 2018

What causes a golf cart not to start?

As the main source of power to your electric golf cart, the batteries are commonly the cause for why your electric golf cart won't start. Acid-based batteries are typically used for electric golf carts and must be recharged in order to work properly.Sep 20, 2016

What is solenoid in golf cart?

Basically, a solenoid is an electromagnetic coil that converts electricity into a form of mechanical energy. It has many applications, one of which of course is being a switch that connects the battery of your golf cart to the starter or motor, with the help of both the high and low power circuits. This device is present in ...

How to check if solenoid is bad?

Here are the steps to test if you have a bad solenoid (or how bad it really is): 1 Begin by wearing your protective gear such as safety goggles and gloves. 2 Detach the wires from the big solenoid terminals using a wrench. 3 Seal the wire ends with electrical tape and allow them to stay one space apart from the other. This will prevent circuit formation when they touch accidentally. 4 Place your cart switch in the neutral position while the key remains off. 5 Probe the solenoid terminals with your voltmeter, or multimeter as an alternative. They should register a zero reading at this point. 6 Switch on with your key and place your shifter in F or forward – step on your accelerator and note any resulting click sounds. 7 Get another reading on your big terminals if there is clicking. If it indicates more than 0.4 ohms, your solenoid has failing contacts and must be replaced at the soonest. 8 In case there is no click at all, adjust your measuring device to 200 volts and check the small terminals this time. If they give off a zero reading, you have a problem other than your solenoid. 9 If a full voltage registers without any clicking sound, your coil is toast, therefore, your solenoid calls for a replacement.

Why does my golf cart make a clicking sound?

The Golf Cart Has a Clicking Sound. As mentioned earlier, low amperage and insufficient voltage will cause a clicking sound. But when the solenoid is already damaged in the first place, it will also give off those clicks when you try to start your cart.

Why does my starter make a click sound?

This is because there’s no electric current being passed through to the speed controller, which would in turn create a click sound when there is an attempt to start your vehicle.

What is a solenoid on a golf cart?

Technically, in fact, a solenoid is a shape – a shape in which the length of something coiled is longer than the diameter of the coils. In engine starters, this refers to the smaller motor that piggybacks on the starter … as that smaller motor contains a wire coiled many times around a metal bar. For a gas golf cart, the function ...

Why is my solenoid not working?

The solenoid might not be getting enough electricity to do its work – which could be caused by loose connections, a weak battery or the coil wearing out. Secondly, the contacts could begin to wear out from overheating or exposure to high levels of current.

What does a solenoid do?

The solenoid uses that small amount of juice to close two heavy-duty contacts that allows a large jolt of electricity to pass through the starter. The solenoid also sends a pinion gear forward, which is the device the starter uses to turn over the flywheel.

What does it mean when a golf cart starts and doesn't turn over?

On a gas golf cart, the most common symptom is the starter failing to engage – so the engine doesn’t turn over – while all you hear a series of very futile clicking sounds. On an electric golf cart, the most common symptom is the solenoid is not delivering electricity to the controller when the vehicle’s ignition is turned on.

Why won't my solenoid click?

The solenoid might not be getting enough electricity to do its work – which could be caused by loose connections, a weak battery or the coil wearing out.

What happens when you turn the ignition key?

When you turn the ignition key, a small amount of electricity goes to the solenoid. The solenoid uses that small amount of juice to close two heavy-duty contacts that allows a large jolt of electricity to pass through the starter. The solenoid also sends a pinion gear forward, which is the device the starter uses to turn over the flywheel.

How to test golf cart solenoid?

A diode allows current to run in one direction, but not in the other. Testing the diode is a simple procedure. Remove the diode from the circuit and check the leads with a continuity tester.

Is a solenoid an electromagnet?

A solenoid is NOT an electromagnet, but like an electromagnet, it IS a coil of wire, partially surrounding an iron core, that is made to move inside the coil by the magnetic field caused by current flowing through the coil. It is used to convert electrical energy to mechanical energy, as in the operation of a switch.

How to check if a battery is low?

First, follow these steps: Step 1 – Check the battery voltage from the positive connection to the battery negative. A solenoid uses 12-18volts and low voltage will not activate the solenoid. Step 2 – If the voltage is low, check the cable ends for corrosion. Clean and charge the battery.

How to check a solenoid?

Follow These Simple Steps to Check the Solenoid: 1. You will need a couple of tools: a voltmeter or multimeter, and (typically) a ½” wrench. 2. Disconnect any cables from the two large terminals. Be sure to wrap the cable ends in tape, and keep the ends separate from each other. 3.

How many terminals are there in a solenoid?

There are usually two large terminals and two small ones. Battery voltage is applied to the two small terminals to activate the solenoid, which then connects the two large terminals together. From time to time, the two large terminals malfunction and the solenoid needs to be replaced.

What is a solenoid in a golf cart?

A golf cart solenoid is one of the major components of any golf cart. This part is essential regardless whether you own an electric or gas golf cart because both types primarily rely on a solenoid for their movement. What this means is whichever brand or model you choose for your cart, a solenoid is truly an indispensable part of the vehicle.

What is a solenoid wiring diagram?

A solenoid wiring diagram can be very helpful in guiding you about the various connections made to and from the solenoid. This can come in handy when you set out to troubleshoot a problem in your cart on your own. The solenoid wiring diagram is generally very simple, straightforward and self-explanatory.

What does the inductive throttle sensor do on a golf cart?

When you push down the pedal of the golf cart downwards, the inductive throttle sensor sends out the first low power signal to activate the solenoid on its low side and the speed controller. The low side is the steel rod of the solenoid.

What does it mean when your car doesn't start?

If the cart does not start, then it is a clear sign that your solenoid does not have a problem. However, if it does, this does not indicate that the solenoid is the cause of the problem. You will have to check out the complete ignition system.

What is a solenoid on a golf cart?

A solenoid, for our purposes, is a type of relay. A relay is a type of switch that uses a low power circuit to operate a high power circuit. A solenoid uses a magnetic coil (the actual solenoid) on a low power circuit to push a rod that closes a high power circuit. On your golf cart, this high powered circuit is either your ignition on ...

What is the most important part of a golf cart?

One of the most important components of your golf cart is the solenoid. It is one of the main components of your golf cart that allows it to move. Whether you have a Yamaha, E-Z-GO, or Club Car golf cart, and no matter if it is an electric or gas golf cart, you need a properly operating solenoid to get anywhere. Contents [ show]

What Is Golf Cart Solenoid, And What Does It Do?

A golf cart solenoid is a device that can make mechanical energy out of electrical power. It uses a magnetic field to create linear motion with electric current help. The device comes in the form of an electromagnet coil wire, with one of its main applications being powering a switch, the way a starter applies in any vehicle.

How a Golf Solenoid Works

If you are using an electric golf cart, the inductive throttle sensor gives a signal that activates the cruise control and solenoid valve the minute you step on the pedal.

The Symptoms of a Failed Solenoid in a Golf Cart

You will know firsthand when you have a bad solenoid on your golf cart. Just like a dying a dying golf cart battery, the signs are worrying. The presence of a bad solenoid could only mean that you have a damaged solenoid coil. Ignoring the symptoms could lead to even worse issues that include the magnetic switch becoming defective.

How to Test Defective Solenoid Valves on Golf Carts

It is relatively easy to check the solenoid valve failure on the golf cart, especially for DIY enthusiasts.

What Are The Causes Solenoid Failure?

The high current generated can cause arcing at the circuit board connection points inside the solenoid. As a result, over time, the plate or wire wears out, sometimes even breaking. A click made by the solenoid valve is the surest way to recognize this.

How To Bypass Solenoid On Golf Cart

Not every golf cart owner owns a voltmeter/multimeter, and some are not even willing to invest in one because they do not come too cheaply. It is completely fine if you do not have one because you can bypass solenoid via other methods.

Where In The Golf Cart Are Solenoids Located?

Before testing and bypassing the solenoid, you need to know beforehand where to locate it on your golf cart. Solenoid comes with four-wire connections, referred to as terminals, and its location is under the seat of your golf cart. The four wires are made up of two large and two small wires.

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