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mini golf invented in what state

by Letitia Wintheiser Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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In 1927, John Garnet Carter patented his version of the game based on a course he built on Lookout Mountain, Georgia. Carter called the game “Tom Thumb Golf” and within a few years, thousands of Tom Thumb Golf mini golf courses opened across the country.

Who invented miniature golf?

Garnet Carter was the first person to patent a game of miniature golf which he called "Tom Thumb Golf" in 1927. However, there were a few earlier unpatented versions of miniature golf type games. For example, in 1916, James Barber of Pinehurst, North Carolina had a miniature golf course on his estate called the Thistle Du.

What was the first mini-golf course in America?

Then, around 1916, a man named James Barber developed a miniature golf course in North Carolina called "Thistle Dhu." The course was putting-only and featured gardens, fountains and geometric walkways. Legend has it that after the course was built, Mr. Barber looked it over and said, "This'll do," thus naming the first mini-golf course in America.

Which state is known as the birthplace of miniature golf?

Tennessee, however, can lay claim to being the "birthplace of miniature golf" because one if its most famous residents was the first to patent the game. Keep reading... Get the latest from It's a Southern Thing by subscribing to our newsletter, where you'll find the latest videos, stories and merchandise.

What is the other name of mini golf?

While the international sports organization World Minigolf Sport Federation (WMF) prefers to use the name "minigolf", the general public in different countries has also many other names for the game: miniature golf, mini-golf, midget golf, goofy golf, shorties, extreme golf, crazy golf, adventure golf, mini-putt, putter golf and so on.

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Where was miniature golf invented?

As mentioned, the true origins of what we today know as miniature golf have been hotly debated by historians for years. Experts say evidence of mini golf can actually be traced back to China between the years of 937 and 975 A.D. Meanwhile, Dutch historians swear the sport originated in Denmark around 1297.

Was mini golf invented in Tennessee?

The next time you're trying to impress a date with your mini-golf skills at Sir Goony's Fun Zone, you can also drop this tidbit of information: the origins of mini-golf started right here in Chattanooga.

When was mini golf first invented?

As people looked for ways to enjoy the game of golf in smaller confines, mini golf was born. With the first dedicated course created in 1917, it wasn't long after that the game grew in popularity and eventually became what we know it as today.

Where in the US did miniature golf get its start in 1916?

Pinehurst, North CarolinaThe American origin of miniature golf as we think of it today, however, got its start in 1916. The legendary golf Mecca of Pinehurst, North Carolina saw the opening of the Thistle Dhu ("This'll do") course, which was putting only.

What was the name of the first miniature golf course in the United States?

New York: Parkside's Whispering Pines Miniature Golf in SeaBreeze (Rochester), New York, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the oldest miniature golf course in the USA, opened in 1930.

Who invented golf?

Charles Blair MacDonald, who attended St. Andrews University and learned the game at the St. Andrews Golf Links, is considered the father of American golf course architects. In 1893, MacDonald built the Chicago Golf Club, which was the country's first 18-hole course.

Who created miniature golf?

There are conflicting accounts as to what prompted Garnet Carter, who already owned a real golf course, to open a miniature one in the late 1920s. His wife, Frieda, believed it was meant to distract “golf widows” — much as the Ladies Putting Club, built in 1867, did at the renowned St.

What countries have mini golf?

Other strong minigolf countries include Austria and Switzerland, each having a few thousand licensed competition players. Also Italy, Czech Republic and Netherlands have traditionally been able to send a strong team to international championships, even if they cannot count their licensed players in thousands.

How was golf invented?

Golf originated from a game played on the eastern coast of Scotland, in an area close to the royal capital of Edinburgh. In those early days players would attempt to hit a pebble over sand dunes and around tracks using a bent stick or club.

What is the oldest mini golf course in the world?

Whispering Pines Miniature Golf CourseWhispering Pines Miniature Golf Course holds the world record for oldest golf course that is still in use (since 1930). It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

How many mini golf courses are in the US?

There are only about 5,000 mini-golf courses still in America. But there is a real art to the elaborate design of many of them. Here are six of the most eye-catching around the the country: Par-King Skill Golf: Lincolnshire, Illinois.

What is the difference between crazy golf and mini golf?

Crazy golf is a type of mini golf. In crazy golf the holes are found within the hills, mounds and slopes and players have to aim their strokes through these holes. Crazy golf has become very popular with some quite serious competition including tournaments with the World Crazies Championship being the major game.

Where did mini golf originate?

The origins of mini golf can be traced back to Scotland, The Ladies Putting Club of St. Andrews, built in 1827 for women golfers.

What is the history of mini golf?

The history of mini golf; inspired by the sport of golf, is a game enjoyed by people of all ages. It uses artificial structures such as carpet and concrete, and obstacles such as tunnels, ramps, windmills, concrete and metal walls.

What is a mini golf course?

Standardised mini golf courses became popular with the Thistle Dhu (which means This’ll Do) golf club in North Carolina and Tom Thumb golf club by Garnet Carter in Tennessee. Thistle Dhu courses comprised of concrete and pressed sand with fountains and gardens. The use of artificial green, which was a mixture of cottonseed hulls, sand, oil and dye made the construction of courses cheaper and more accessible. Soon after, golf courses on rooftops of buildings in New York started springing up.

What made golf courses cheaper?

The use of artificial green, which was a mixture of cottonseed hulls, sand, oil and dye made the construction of courses cheaper and more accessible. Soon after, golf courses on rooftops of buildings in New York started springing up.

How did the Great Depression affect golf?

The Great Depression changed the history of the golf course as it became expensive, and people turned to mini golf courses. The mini golf courses also started using cheaper alternatives such as obstacles like tires, barrels and old drain pipes.

Where did mini golf originate?

Most trace the origins of mini-golf in Europe to German Frederick Schroder, who constructed a course on his estate in 1926 after seeing courses on a trip to the United States. The Swedish developed an appreciation of the game, forming the first sporting association for mini-golf back in 1937.

Who built the first mini golf course?

However, Garnet Carter of Tennessee generally gets the credit for the first public mini-golf course, which he called Tom Thumb Golf. He built the course on Lookout Mountain in Tennessee to draw customers to his hotel. His wife, Frieda Carter, did much of the design of the course, which had a fairyland theme.

Where is mini golf played?

The international governing body for the sport – the World Minigolf Sport Federation – has its home in Goteborg, Sweden. So playing mini-golf now connects players to a long and rich history of a fun sport that remains popular both in the United States and Europe.

Who designed the Tom Thumb course?

His wife, Frieda Carter, did much of the design of the course, which had a fairyland theme. By 1930, Carter had created the Fariyland Manufacturing Company and licensed 3,000 of his Tom Thumb courses all over the country.

Is mini golf hard to master?

Many people play golf, a long and tough-to-master game that can lead to as much frustration as joy. Many, many more people play mini-golf, a fun game that is not tough to master, provides far more fun than frustration and features cool things like windmills and treehouses along the course. The game has reached such high popularity in ...

Mini golf was invented by a Southerner who went on to become a roadside attraction genius

Miniature golf was created as a children's version of golf and featured obstacles not found on regular courses, such as bridges, alleys and tunnels. In 1867, Scotland had a version of the game created for women, who, because of social norms, did not play regulation golf.

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When was mini golf invented?

The first iteration of the game we now know as mini golf was documented in the June 8 th, 1912 edition of The Illustrated London News. An article in this newspaper introduced the Golfstacle as a concept of a smaller, miniature-sized golf course. The green was made from carpet and other artificial materials and incorporated geometrically shaped ...

Where was the first mini golf course?

Just four years later in 1916, Pinehur st, North Carolina introduced the Thistle Dhu as the first official standardized mini golf course. The Pinehurst mini golf course is also credited as being the first official mini golf course in America.

What is mini golf?

Mini golf is an American pastime with a lot of history. While some refer to the sport as putt-putt, crazy golf, mini putt, and other names, the basics of mini golf remain the same. As a biproduct of the original full-size golf sport, mini golf is relatively easy to play while being a lot of fun. Throughout its years of existence, golf itself has gone through several evolutions and changes to make it the game we play today. The same can be said for miniature golf. Harris Miniature Golf Courses is actually one of the pioneers of the US miniature golf business. The company revolutionized the ways in which miniature golf was introduced into the American atmosphere on a mass scale by reimagining the game’s possibilities.

When did miniature golf evolve?

The Evolution of Mini Golf. As the years went on, miniature golf continued to evolve and flourish. In 1922 , the golf aficionado Thomas McCullough Fairborn developed a new artificial green made out of a mix of cottonseed hulls, sand, oil, and dye. This changed the miniature golf game and made it accessible almost anywhere.

When did mini golf start to close?

As with most other industries, mini golf businesses started closing left and right. Before the end of the decade, most mini golf courses had to either close or were demolished.

When did miniature golf become a sport?

In addition to curves, banks, rolls, and pipes, even more challenging golf courses included wishing wells, castles, windmills, and other obstacles. Around 1961 miniature golf became an organized and widely recognized sport.

Is Harris Miniature Golf a pioneer?

The same can be said for miniature golf. Harris Miniature Golf Courses is actually one of the pioneers of the US miniature golf business. The company revolutionized the ways in which miniature golf was introduced ...

Who was the first person to patent a game of miniature golf?

Garnet Carter was the first person to patent a game of miniature golf. Mary Bellis,was an experimental artist, film director and producer, and freelance writer.

Who built the first miniature golf course in New York City?

In 1926, Drake Delanoy and John Ledbetter built New York City’s first outdoor miniature golf course on top of a skyscraper. Delanoy and Ledbetter copied Thomas Fairborn's process of using crushed cottonseed hulls and infringed upon Fairborn's patent.

What is miniature golf?

According to the American Heritage Dictionary, miniature golf is a novelty version of golf played with a putter and golf ball on a miniature course and featuring obstacles such as alleys, bridges, and tunnels.

Who built the miniature golf course in Tennessee?

There were also patented processes that related to the game. Garnet Carter built his miniature golf course on Lookout Mountain in Tennessee to draw traffic to the hotel he owned. His wife, Frieda Carter did most of the designing of the course's obstacles which had a fairyland theme.

Who made Tom Thumb miniature golf?

Carter founded the Fairyland Manufacturing Corporation, which by 1930 manufactured and sold over 3000 of his Tom Thumb miniature golf course franchises.

Who invented the game of Tom Thumb Golf?

Garnet Carter was the first person to patent a game of miniature golf which he called "Tom Thumb Golf" in 1927. However, there were a few earlier unpatented versions of miniature golf type games. For example, in 1916, James Barber of Pinehurst, North Carolina had a miniature golf course on his estate called the Thistle Du.

Who used cottonseed hulls on his golf course?

Eventually, a financial arrangement was arrived at between Delanoy and Ledbetter and Fairborn that let the cottonseed hull process be used over 150 roof top miniature courses in New York City. Garnet Carter also had to pay a royalty to Fairborn since he used the cottonseed hull surface on his miniature golf course.

Where did miniature golf originate?

World origins aside, the history of miniature golf in the United States is a bit easier to trace. For example, in the late 1920s, Garnet Carter opened a smaller version of his golf course just outside Chattanooga, Tennessee. Interest in the sport soon skyrocketed, not only locally but across the nation. In fact, by 1930, the U.S. Commerce Department estimated there were 25,000 mini golf courses across the United States. While that number has admittedly shrunk through the years, miniature golf remains a great way to spend quality time with friends and loved ones.

Why is mini golf so popular?

For example, this outing makes for a perfect date night, casual vacation/entertainment option, and even a bonding experience with co-workers. Mini golf is appropriate for all ages, is affordable to all budgets, and practically guarantees fun and excitement.

Is miniature golf declining?

While, as discussed, the number of miniature golf courses around the country has declined, that’s not to say that popularity of the sport has. In fact, these days more people than ever are seeking affordable and enjoyable entertainment options that don’t require a huge time commitment.

Is mini golf a sport?

Miniature golf is an activity that’s increased in popularity over the past several years. But did you know that people have actually been enjoying mini golf for decades? Depending who you ask, some historians believe the history of the sport can even be traced back centuries.

Who invented miniature golf?

Then, around 1916, a man named James Barber developed a miniature golf course in North Carolina called "Thistle Dhu.".

Where did the hole in one golf start?

Some say it started in Scotland; some say it started in North Carolina. If we're talking time period alone, Scotland wins the hole-in-one. Back in 1867, a group of women formed the Ladies' Putting Club of St. Andrews as a response to the belief of the day that golf was unladylike.

How many holes are there in mini golf?

A fun family outing, a unique date or a beach vacation tradition, miniature golf (or mini-golf) is 18 holes of silly obstacles, ramps and rails. It's almost like a cartoon version of regular golf. Who would come up with such an idea?

Where did people start putting courses?

Soon, people began building small putting courses on New York City rooftops. Once the Great Depression hit, though, most people couldn't afford to play golf. So smaller mini-golf courses started popping up with scrounged-up materials, like old rain pipes, tires and barrels, for obstacles.

Is mini golf fun?

Soon enough, mini-golf became fun for people of all ages and backgrounds. The courses and obstacles started becoming more and more complicated and elaborate. Mini-golf always has the element of surprise: You never know when your ball might get knocked away by a wayward windmill propeller or chomped up by a clown's mouth.

Where did miniature golf start?

Somewhat surprisingly, Manhattan is among the places that miniature golf took off in its early years (1920s). Courses were built on rooftops and were designed for the post-theater crowd who stopped off for drinks before calling it a night. It was not unusual to see people in tuxedoes and gowns after coming from the opera or a formal dinner.

How did the Depression affect miniature golf?

The Depression affected people’s ability to pay for leisure activities , but miniature golf was a game that could be fashioned in backyards using pipes, wood, and other substances to create obstacles.

Who opened Tom Thumb Golf Course in Hollywood?

Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford must have played the game while in New York. They returned to Los Angeles and opened a Tom Thumb golf course in Hollywood. Unfortunately, their business plan back-fired.

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Overview

History

Geometrically-shaped minigolf courses made of artificial materials (carpet) began to emerge during the early 20th century. The earliest documented mention of such a course is in the 8 June 1912 edition of The Illustrated London News, which introduces a minigolf course called Gofstacle.
The first standardized minigolf courses to enter commercial mass-production …

Nomenclature

While the international sports organization World Minigolf Sport Federation (WMF) prefers to use the name "minigolf", the general public in different countries has also many other names for the game: miniature golf, mini-golf, midget golf, goofy golf, shorties, extreme golf, crazy golf, adventure golf, mini-putt, putter golf and so on. The name Putt-Putt is the trademark of an American company that builds and franchises miniature golf courses in addition to other family-oriented e…

Course types

All competitions approved by World Minigolfsport Federation are played on standardized courses, whose design has been checked to be suitable for competitive play. The WMF currently approves four different course types:
• Beton (abbreviated B, sometimes called "Bongni" and named after Paul Bongni of Geneva, Switzerland, "Minigolf" or "Abteilung 1")

Competitions

Nearly all European countries have an official national federation for promoting minigolf as a competition sport. The bi-annual European Championships attract competitors from more than twenty European countries. As of 2012, Chris Beattie has been the holder of the European Championship title. Outside Europe only a small number of countries have participated in international minigolf competitions. These countries include the United States, Japan, China, Ind…

See also

• Clock golf
• Défi mini-putt, a 1990s RDS televised minigolf series from Quebec
• European Minigolf Sport Federation
• M.C. Mini Masters, a unique annual amateur miniature golf tournament

External links

• A Couple of Putts - Miniature Golf Course consultation and design duo with a website that reviews mini golf courses around the world, including a number of temporary and artist-designed courses
• World records in minigolf
• WMF - World Minigolfsport Federation (WMF)

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