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my left shoulder hurts only when i stretch a golf club swing

by Estell Cummerata Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

If your swing is accompanied by shoulder pain, your rotator cuff may have been injured. Regular games can also take its toll on your shoulder over time. Take note that even though your shoulder has the widest range of motion of all your joints, it can still sustain injuries.

The first step is to determine what's causing the pain. Two options could be muscle overuse or inflammation of the rotator cuff caused by poor swing mechanics. The rotator cuff is a group of muscles that surround the shoulder joint. In either case, you'll need to decrease your playing time and let your shoulder rest.

Full Answer

Why does my shoulder hurt when I play golf?

This particularly occurs with older golfer’s who may have some pre-existing AC joint degeneration. Internal impingement on the non-leading shoulder exists between infraspinatus and the gleno-humeral joint, due to the extreme external rotation of the golf swing.

How does shoulder rotation affect your golf swing?

The shoulders go through a lot of external rotation in a complete golf swing.. In order to do this, your shoulder needs to be aligned properly. Improper alignment of the shoulder and shoulder blade leads to many shoulder injuries. Here’s a great video by a TPI trainer I respect in the SoCal area:

How do I Stop my shoulders from hurting when I swing?

Use your back to swing your arms, instead of your shoulder muscles, and stop the swing when your body has finished turning. As you follow through on the swing, don’t extend your shoulders more than necessary.

What are the signs and symptoms of a young golfer’s shoulder injury?

The younger golfer’s are those that are more lax and more prone to sub clinical posterior instability, labral pathologies and secondary subacromial impingement. They may also progress to developing partial thickness rotator cuff tears. Hyperlaxity with a Beighton score. Painful clicking on circumduction of the shoulder.

Why does my left shoulder hurt when I swing a golf club?

For all golfers, the act of swinging can place a large amount of stress on the shoulder's surrounding muscles, connective tissue, and tendons. This stress on the shoulder is partially due to the limited pelvic rotation that takes place during the swing.

Why does my left shoulder blade hurt when I stretch?

A frequent and common reason for shoulder blade pain is a muscle strain, also known as a pulled muscle. This may result from overuse or stress on the arms or upper back. A muscle may also become strained if you've slept in a new bed, a new position, or even recently started a new exercise program.

Does rotator cuff affect golf swing?

Secondly, the rotator cuff allows the arm to move in different directions. Each muscle contributes to either rotating the arm in place or moving it away from the body. The functions of the rotator cuff are important components of the golf swing.

Can you golf with a strained rotator cuff?

Anyone with a rotator cuff injury, especially a tear, should not play sports like golf without medical advice. Based on the damage, playing golf is possible with the right conservative treatment. However, if surgery is required, the patient should have the operation before heading back on the green.

How do I know if I have damaged my rotator cuff?

Signs of a rotator cuff tear include: Difficulty and pain caused by raising your arm. Popping or clicking sounds or sensations when moving your arm. Shoulder pain that worsens at night or when resting your arm.

When should I worry about left shoulder pain?

Call 911 or your local emergency number if you have sudden pressure or crushing pain in your shoulder, especially if the pain runs from your chest to the left jaw, arm or neck, or occurs with shortness of breath, dizziness, or sweating.

Can you play golf with shoulder tendonitis?

If you have a shoulder issue like tendonitis, you can make golf safer for your shoulder by taking the right precautions. Prevent further injury with strategies like: Modifying Your Swing: To avoid shoulder pain during golf, try reducing your follow-through or backswing.

How do you stretch your rotator cuff?

Stand in a doorway, holding both sides of the frame at or just below shoulder height. Lean forward gently, keeping the back straight until there is a light stretch in the front of the shoulders. Lean further forward to intensify the stretch if necessary. It should not feel at all painful.

Where does a rotator cuff hurt?

The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that surround the shoulder joint, keeping the head of the upper arm bone firmly within the shallow socket of the shoulder. A rotator cuff injury can cause a dull ache in the shoulder that worsens at night.

What is golf shoulder?

Shoulder injuries are common in golfers. Stresses on the shoulder are different from other sports because each shoulder is in opposition when swinging the club. The forward shoulder stretches across the body with the trailing shoulder raised and rotated. This leads to different complications in each shoulder.

What is the difference between rotator cuff tear and tendonitis?

For starters, both have similar symptoms like pain, swelling, and stiffness. With a tear, the arm can barely move overhead. Tendinopathy tends to happen over months, even years, of overuse. Tears, however, are sharp pains that generally occur after a sports collision or accident.

What exercises are good for shoulder impingement?

Exercises for Shoulder Impingement SyndromeScapula Squeeze. Stand with arms at your side and try to squeeze your shoulder blades together. ... Scapula Push and Pull. ... Chest Stretch. ... Front Shoulder Stretch. ... Back Shoulder Stretch. ... Lying External Rotation. ... Internal Rotation with Resistance Band.

What muscles are involved in shoulder pain?

Muscles can be broken down into a couple of different categories in the shoulder. To make it simple, we will start with rotator cuff and non-rotator cuff, and even getting further than that, muscles of the trunk, the legs, and hips, and so on, are very important in decreasing the possibility of shoulder conditions.

What are the two structures that are involved in the pinching of the shoulder?

The two bony structures involved are the humeral head and the acromion process of the scapula. Between these two structures are tendons and a bursa. If they become crushed, they can create a pinching pain with shoulder elevation…hence the name “impingement.”.

What is the cartilage on the shoulder?

Some of the cartilages in the shoulders are like the labrum, the articular cartilage (which is on top of the ball of the humerus, which is the arm bone–I’m trying to break these down easily), but the labrum is on the part of the socket of the shoulder blade, which deepens it and provides some stabilization there.

Why should a doctor evaluate you for shoulder instability?

Note: with shoulder instability, a doctor should really evaluate you because some types of instability are surgical cases while others respond really well to rehab. As a general rule, if there was trauma involved and you’re a young person, then you’re most likely going to be a surgical case. Shoulder Rehab Podcast.

Where is the shoulder blade located?

The shoulder blade is located on the back side of the body , it’s like the wing that you have back there. Actually, what most people don’t realize if you put hand on top of your shoulder and kind of inch your fingers back you will actually find this bony area right there (it feels like a ridge).

Can a labral tear be rehabbed?

A Grade I tear is a fraying, and it can be rehabbed to some degree. Grade II (and higher) labral tears will normally end in surgery to regain full golf function. Glenoid Labral Treatment Options. Normally with labrums, I like to rehab and strengthen the heck out of them.

Golf Shoulder Pain Explained

A common misconception about golf is that it’s a sport with a near-zero risk for injury. This is far from the truth–when compared to sports like rugby and hockey, the likelihood of injury is actually higher.

How to Prevent Shoulder Injuries from Golf

For players looking to avoid sitting out for the season due to painful injuries, prevention is critical. Below are a few key things to consider:

Common Shoulder Injuries and Treatment Options

If you’ve taken all the necessary precautions and still find yourself experiencing shoulder pain, then a visit to a specialist is the best route for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. Common shoulder injuries and their associated treatment plans can include the following:

Life changing patient stories

Read about Jack a multi-sport athlete, who suffered from a multi-ligament tear in his knee. Read about Abigail who fell and tore her Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL). Life changing stories of patients healed by Dr. Geoffrey Van Thiel.

Where is the pain in the rotator cuff?

Symptoms: Rotator cuff pain isn’t generally felt at the rotator cuff itself. Instead, you’ll feel discomfort not deep in the shoulder but rather on the outside of the upper trail arm, usually at the top of the backswing but sometimes accelerating on the downswing.

How long does it take for a shoulder to heal?

Rest and ice and, if needed, an over-the-counter anti-inflammatory should reduce the swelling; combined with strengthening exercises, you can expect improvement in three to seven days.

Is self care the best medicine for golfers?

lllustration by Ben Mounsey-Wood. Self-Care: Prevention remains the best medicine. Golfers are good about limbering up their back prior to play. That’s great, but you need to think of yourself like a baseball pitcher and both train and warm up the entire shoulder musculature so it can withstand golf ’s stresses.

Can golfers get shoulder issues?

As golfers get older, they are more susceptible to shoulder issues. For golfers, age brings wisdom … and a greater chance of rotator cuff pathologies. Sports with repetitive overhead motions, like golf and baseball, often have higher incidents of tears and bursitis, and older people are already susceptible to these issues.

Why does my shoulder hurt after a golf swing?

Shoulder pain is unfortunately common for golfers of all levels, and is often related to overuse of the rotator cuff muscles.

How to avoid shoulder pain while playing golf?

To start out, be sure not to carry your golf bag on a sore shoulder. If you feel any type of shoulder pain, especially while playing, you should stop and consult a doctor before returning to the green.

Why do amateur golfers get shoulder pain?

Amateur golfers may be injured because they fail to condition or warm up, or don’t use proper form. Pro golfers are also likely to deal with shoulder pain, thanks to the sheer number of swings they take each day. Aging is another common cause of rotator cuff tears, as the tendons naturally wear down over time.

How to tell if you have rotator cuff injury?

Gradual pain in the shoulder or upper arm is often the first sign of a rotator cuff injury. Or, in the case of a tear due to trauma, you’ll feel immediate and intense pain and weakness. In either case, look out for pain when you raise your arm overhead, or pain that makes it difficult to sleep comfortably. If you continue to play golf without ...

How long does it take for a shoulder to heal after arthroscopic surgery?

Athletes, however, may need arthroscopic surgery to ensure they can continue to use the shoulder for their sport. After the procedure, your shoulder will not be completely healed for about six months, but physical therapy can begin within six weeks.

Can acromion cause rotator cuff pain?

This means that people over 40 are at an increased risk for injury. Your acromion (a bony process on the shoulder blade) may also develop bone spurs, which can cause an impingement as the spurs weaken the rotator cuff tendon. Gradual pain in the shoulder or upper arm is often the first sign of a rotator cuff injury.

Should you extend your shoulders on a golf swing?

As you follow through on the swing, don’t extend your shoulders more than necessary. If you do feel pain in your shoulder, some trainers suggest keeping a rolled towel under your arm to make sure you keep your elbow close to your torso.

Why do amateurs play golf from the left side?

The reality is that most amateurs, because they’re right-handed, but playing from the left side of the golf ball tend to use their dominate hand, which is their right hand, of course, to push the club into impact. It feels more powerful, but it actually creates more problems in the golf swing.

How to hit the ball with your left arm?

You’re taking your left arm and pushing it across your chest. Take your right shoulder. Pull it behind your head, keeping your arms relaxed out in front of you . Not only will you prevent injury, but you will hit the ball further, more consistently with less effort than you ever thought possible.

How to stop a subacromial space?

Simple thing, totally preventable. Instead of taking your left arm and pushing it across your chest and collapsing the subacromial space, take your right shoulder, keep your chest open, and pull your right shoulder behind your head. Hey, look at that. I made a full shoulder turn.

Is golf swing injury preventable in Florida?

Having a golf academy in Florida, you see so many preventable golf swing related injuries that are chronic, that lead to missing rounds of golf, missing seasons of golf, leading to surgery , physical therapy, and they’re almost always completely preventable. And they’re almost always because somebody has been given the wrong advice.

Is a rotary swing tour safe?

Now, for those of you that don’t know, Rotary Swing Tour has a full medical panel of orthopedic neurosurgeons who have gone through and helped us develop the golf swing to be the safest, most efficient, and powerful way to swing the club. It’s no fun getting injured.

What shoulder is the excess internal rotation?

One may find excess internal rotation on the leading shoulder compared to the non leading shoulder. Assessment of internal rotation in the golfer. Note the excess internal rotation in the leading shoulder (left shoulder) compared to the non-leading shoulder (right shoulder):

What is the leading shoulder?

The leading shoulder is forced and stretched into an extreme adducted position at the top of the backswing and the non leading shoulder into an abducted externally rotated position. This leads to very different pathologies in each shoulder. The leading shoulder is prone to: Subacromial impingement. AC joint pain.

What to do with a golfer with a normal MR arthrogram?

This should include scapular correction exercises, balancing the scapular protractors and retractors as well as sports specific rehabilitation. Core stability and working on the kinetic chain particularly for golf is essential.

What is the cut off age for golf?

A diagnostic algorithm can be applied to both the young and the older golfer’s with a cut off age of approximately 35 years. The younger golfer’s are those that are more lax and more prone to sub clinical posterior instability, labral pathologies and secondary subacromial impingement.

What is the X factor of a golf swing?

This is known as the X factor and a high X factor of 70° is thought to be advantageous for a powerful drive.

Which muscle is the main protractor of the shoulder?

This tends to lead to a shortening of the anterior shoulder structures with protraction of the shoulder. Pectoralis minor is thought to be the main protractor. There is thought to be an equivalent lengthening/stretching of the posterior scapular muscles, particularly the rhomboids.

Can scapular dysrhythmia be seen in the shoulder?

Clinically a scapular dysrhythmia can also be seen with the shoulder protracting more through abduction and flexion compared to the opposite side. In the leading shoulder the pectoralis minor muscle becomes tight and shortened, whilst the rhomboid are stretched and lengthened:

What is it called when you can't move your shoulder?

If you can not move your shoulder at all, you may have a "frozen" shoulder, also called adhesive capsulitis. "Frozen" shoulder is a long-term condition usually precipitated by an injury which causes soreness and stiffness for three or more months.

What does it mean when your shoulder pops out?

A dislocation is when the humerus (upper arm) separates from the socket made by the clavicle and scapula. Keep your arm still and see a doctor, who will be able to put it back into the socket manually.

What happens when you twist your arm to throw a ball?

Swing pain. Check for pain during a club swing. If you've torn your rotator cuff, you will experience pain when twisting your arm to throw a ball or swing a club. This is a fairly common injury for golfers and occurs when a tendon (the Acromion) is pinched between the humerus and its socket, causing a tear in the tendon.

What does it mean when your arm hurts when you lift it?

If you are unable to, or experience pain at the shoulder end of your collar bone, you might have a separated shoulder. This condition is a separation of the clavicle (collar bone) and the scapula (shoulder blade) and is usually treated by immobilizing the arm and taking analgesics that reduce swelling ...

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