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Wooden bulkheading seen on many golf courses, like the Jack Nicklaus-designed Pawleys Plantation Golf & Country Club, is a modern take on the older-style arrangements of railroad ties. Tim Gavrich/GolfPass The Kittocks Course at the Fairmont St. Andrews in Scotland uses railroad ties to support some of its bunkers.
What are railroad ties used for?
In some places, railroad ties have been used in the construction of homes, particularly among those with lower incomes, especially near railroad tracks, including railroad employees. They are also used as cribbing for docks and boathouses .
What is a concrete tie on a railroad track?
In the background is a track with concrete ties. A railroad tie, crosstie ( American English ), railway tie ( Canadian English) or railway sleeper ( Australian and British English) is a rectangular support for the rails in railroad tracks. Generally laid perpendicular to the rails, ties transfer loads to the track ballast and subgrade, ...
Can you use railroad ties for garden beds?
Using railroad ties for garden beds can pose a threat to your soil, pets and children, as well as the food you grow. Railroad ties are thick, durable, cheap, recycled wood that forms long-lasting barriers for beds, paths and retaining walls.
How much do railroad ties cost?
The largest national supplier of railroad ties and railroad-based products happens to have a general office along with several yards in Indianapolis, specifically Valparaiso, IN. They have standard dimension wooden railroad ties in two grades, going for $30 to $50 a piece depending on which grade.
What is the point of railroad ties?
Railroad Ties: Types, Purpose, And Materials. Railroad ties, also known as crossties or sleepers are the primary lateral support for the rails themselves, anchoring the track and giving it a solid, sound base upon which trains can pass over.
Do you get relief from a bulkhead?
By definition, a bulkhead is an obstruction and is covered under Rule 24. Normally, a player would be granted free relief from an obstruction when the ball lies on or in the obstruction or the obstruction interferes with the player's stance or area of intended swing.
What is a relay railroad tie?
Grades of Railroad Ties The highest grade of railroad ties is called "relay" or "premium." Material in this grade may look brand new or be made of solid, straight wood with very few cracks. You will notice their dark color, which is a sign of creosote treatment.
What kind of trees are railroad ties made from?
Many railroads purchase oak and mixed hardwood ties and some buy ties made of softwoods such as south- ern pine, red pine or Douglas-fir as well.
Do you get relief from tree roots in golf?
Is there any free relief, or is it just play it as it lies? Answer: The Rules of Golf stipulate that this is play it as it lies, similar to a ball being up a tree, or on top of a rock. If you don't wish to play it as it lies, then you can take an unplayable, which will cost you a one stroke penalty. .
Can you clean your ball when taking relief?
Before a golfer is about to take relief, a golfer can clean the ball. This includes any situation where you are taking relief: from a hazard, from an unplayable lie, from a plugged lie. Before a golfer starts a new hole, a golfer can clean the ball.
Why are they called sleeper logs?
The common explanation of the origin of the word is to connect it with " sleep," the timbers supposed to be lying at rest. The real source of the word is the Norwegian sleep, a piece of timber used for dragging things over, a roller, especially used of timbers laid in a row in making a road.
What is a #3 railroad tie?
3 grade railroad ties are the lowest grade of railroad tie sold. They have one or two good sides and are usually even more warped or cracked and have heavy splitting on the ends.
How much is a railroad tie worth?
With hardwood ties, you pay about $12 for a log. The tie is worth about $20. The sideboards may be $3-4 per log if it's junky, maybe more if they are red oak #1 com or better. So if you can do 100 ties a day you can earn maybe $1100 a day before expenses.
How long will railroad ties last in the ground?
What are treated railroad ties? Treated railroad ties, crossties or wooden sleepers are made primarily from wood and then treated with a preservative so they can last 30 years or more.
How toxic are old railroad ties?
The wood is preserved by soaking it in creosote, which is composed of over 300 chemicals, many of them toxic and persistent in soil. Exposure to creosote has been shown to cause cancer. Even topical contact with creosote can be dangerous.
Is it safe to burn railroad ties?
Treated Railroad Ties: Inhalation Dangers If you have old railroad ties on your property that you want to get rid of, you should never burn them. Burning can release toxins in the air, which can be dangerous to respiratory health. You should also avoid inhaling sawdust from creosote treated wood.
What is the purpose of a bulkhead?
Bulkheads are normally smaller than seawalls, as often their primary function is to retain fill at locations with only limited wave action, and not to resist coastal erosion. A bulkhead must, of course, be designed to resist erosion caused by the mild to moderate wave climate at a specific site.
Do bulkheads prevent flooding?
Bulkheads Can Save You Large Amounts of Money The reason behind this is of course pretty simple; the damage caused by erosion and flooding to an unprotected property can cost far more to fix than having a bulkhead in the first place.
How much does it cost for bulkhead?
Substantial residential seawalls or bulkhead for salt water and properly built tend to cost in the range of $500 to $1,200 per lineal foot. It is best to contact your local, licensed and insured marine contractor to obtain an estimate for your property.
How much does it cost to put in a new bulkhead?
The bulkhead installation cost ranges from $400 to $1,000. If you're replacing the old door with a closely matched new one, there isn't likely to be any additional buildup or concrete work to ensure a good fit. That means your labor costs will be on the lower end of the average range.
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I've searched but couldn't find an exact answer. I'm wondering as many courses have railroad ties placed along certain sections of a cart path, especially near the green.
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thanks guys. as i guessed we played it as free drop but wanted to make sure. i would assume a retaining wall along a pond would be handled differently as that would be considered integral part of course, but as far as cart paths go we'll continue to play it as free drop as if it were part of paved path.
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What is a railroad tie?
A railroad tie also called a crosstie is a rectangular piece of wood (prestressed concrete, stone and plastics in some situations) which supports the railroad tracks. As any other wood product exposed to the outdoors environment, in order to stay preserved for extended periods of time, it needs to be treated.
What is used to treat railroad ties?
Wooden railroad ties are treated with toxic and non-toxic preservatives, while some of them are not treated at all. One of the most used preservatives to treat the wood railroad ties against rotting, insect infestation and few other timber diseases, is Creosote.
What are the toxic preservatives used to treat railroad ties?
Some of the other toxic preservatives used to treat railroad ties are pentachlorophenol and chromated copper arsenate . As mentioned above, there are few non-toxic treatments for railroad ties, which are copper azole or micronized copper.
What kind of wood is used to make railroad ties?
There are two types of wood used for making the railroad ties, softwood and hardwood. Softwood railroad ties are easier to be produced, cheaper and lighter, largely available but also more susceptible to wear. Examples of softwood used to make railroad ties are douglas fir and juniper.
How long does a railroad tie last?
If a piece of hardwood railroad tie is treated, it can last for over 30 years, out surviving the other materials used for this purpose. It is environmentally friendly. Performs great under heavy weight of a train, trepidation which simply makes it a great material for this purpose.
Can railroad ties be treated with creosote?
That’s why Creosote and few other preservatives play a huge role in treating the railroad ties.
What is a railroad tie?
Railroad ties, also known as crossties or sleepers are the primary lateral support for the rails themselves, anchoring the track and giving it a solid, sound base upon which trains can pass over. Throughout the years crosstie technology has improved to the point that today, the common hardwood tie which has been properly treated with creosote can ...
Why do railroads use wood ties?
In any event, while railroads have employed these new ties in some instances, especially concrete on heavily used main lines, wood remains the preferred choice due to its cost and generally-good life expectancy.
What is ballast in railroads?
Ballast (usually crushed stone), as it is known, is another important part of railroad infrastructure.
Why were strap rails used in railroads?
Due to weight and cost large, heavy stone blocks soon lost their luster (not to mention that they offered little flexibility) and when strap rail became widely used in the early 19th century simple wooden planks were used as railroad ties to hold the entire track structure together.
What is the most common component of a railroad tie?
There are also important components that hold railroad ties firmly to the rails. The most common of these in the simple spike, which is a basic anchor that is driven into the tie. However, there is also the tie plate, in which the spikes are driven into.
What is the curvature of a steam locomotive?
They decided upon an easy 0.6 percent ruling grade with a maximum curvature of 14 to 18 degrees. As it turns out, steam locomotives could handle stiffer grades but required easier curves.
What wood is used for railroad ties?
Some of these woods include cherry, chestnut, elm, hemlock, hickory, and walnut.
What is a railroad tie?
A railroad tie, crosstie ( American English ), railway tie ( Canadian English) or railway sleeper ( Australian and British English) is a rectangular support for the rails in railroad tracks. Generally laid perpendicular to the rails, ties transfer loads to the track ballast and subgrade, ...
What are plastic railroad ties?
Aside from the environmental benefits of using recycled material, plastic ties usually replace timber ties soaked in creosote, the latter being a toxic chemical, and are themselves recyclable. Hybrid plastic railroad ties and composite ties are used in other rail applications such as underground mining operations, industrial zones, humid environments and densely populated areas. Hybrid railroad ties are also used to be partly exchanged with rotten wooden ties, which will result in continuous track stiffness. Hybrid plastic ties and composite ties also offer benefits on bridges and viaducts, because they lead to better distribution of forces and reduction of vibrations into respectively bridge girders or the ballast. This is due to better damping properties of hybrid plastic ties and composite ties, which will decrease the intensity of vibrations as well as the sound production. In 2009, Network Rail announced that it would begin replacing wooden ties with recycled plastic. but I-Plas became insolvent in October 2012.
How many ties per mile for a railroad?
The number of ties is 3,250 wooden crossties per mile (2019 ties/km, or 40 ties per 65 feet) for wood ties or 2640 ties per mile for concrete ties. Rails in the US may be fastened to ...
Why are concrete ties better than timber?
Concrete ties are cheaper and easier to obtain than timber and better able to carry higher axle-weights and sustain higher speeds. Their greater weight ensures improved retention of track geometry, especially when installed with continuous-welded rail. Concrete ties have a longer service life and require less maintenance than timber due to their greater weight, which helps them remain in the correct position longer. Concrete ties need to be installed on a well-prepared subgrade with an adequate depth on free-draining ballast to perform well. Concrete ties amplify wheel noise, so wooden ties are often used in densely populated areas.
What is frame tie?
Frame ties (German: Rahmenschwelle) comprise both lateral and longitudinal members in a single monolithic concrete casting. This system is in use in Austria; in the Austrian system the track is fastened at the four corners of the frame, and is also supported midway along the frame. Adjacent frame ties are butted close to each other. Advantages of this system over conventional cross increased support of track. In addition, construction methods used for this type of track are similar to those used for conventional track.
What is a bi block tie?
Bi-block (or twinblock) ties consist of two concrete rail supports joined by a steel bar. Advantages include increased lateral resistance and lower weight than monobloc concrete ties, as well as elimination of damage from torsional forces on the ties center due to the more flexible steel connections.
What is a steel tie?
Steel ties. Steel ties are formed from pressed steel and are trough-shaped in section. The ends of the tie are shaped to form a "spade" which increases the lateral resistance of the tie. Housings to accommodate the fastening system are welded to the upper surface of the tie.
What to wear when handling railroad ties?
Note : Make sure you wear protective equipment when handling treated railroad ties, such as mask, gloves. Also if you are planning to pick them up I suggest to read how much a railroad tie weighs, you will thank me afterwards.
How big are Menards railroad ties?
The railroad ties sold by Menards are 7 in x 9 in x 8 ft, which is exactly the same size as Home Depot’s. On their website they state that the ties are salvaged from train track beds and are as well as the above mentioned ones, previously treated with creosote.
Does Home Depot sell railroad ties?
I am not sure if they have a limit of how many you can buy, please check out with them. They offer a nice delivery option, which is the flat fee, I believe is less than $100 dollars, doesn’t matter how many railroad ties you’ll be buying. They sell them for $18.97 each.
How to keep railroad ties from breaking?
Retaining walls are great for getting rid of Hills in your yard or pesky uneven fence lines. Like I mentioned before, setting the tie on it’s side will give you more height and more than likely easier to get the best looking side of the railroad tie out. Stacking your railroad ties like you would bricks is also a great way to secure in multiple places and keep from having weak or breaking points throughout the wall. You can easily do this by buying railroad ties that are 8’ and railroad ties that are 8’6”. That gives you an easy half foot to keep your creases from staying together. Another popular method is to have us cut your railraod ties to 4 feet or 3 feet for particular rows. For example if you have 4 rows of railroad ties totaling a height of 36”, you can start your first and level row with the full length being 8’ or 8’ 6” railroad ties. Then on your next row of railroad ties, start the row with a 4’ pre-cut railroad tie with 8’ or 8’6” railroad ties for the remaining legnth, if you’re math is correct you’ll most likely complete the row with the second 4’ half of that pre-cut railroad tie. The next row of railroad ties you do the same as the first - leveling railroad tie - 8’ length railroad tie or 8’ 6” railroad tie for the whole length. This will give you a well spaced area that will keep the retaining wall from having any loose points or breaking points. Now there are a couple of things I’ve mentioned briefly and a few I’m sure you’ve heard or might be asking yourself like, “how do I secure the railroad ties once they’re stacked?” or “how does the tie stay standing?” “When they say level what do they mean”? Well let me break down each step we advise you to do when building a retaining wall in your home. Also we suggest these tips because these railroad ties are top quality, they’re going to last you 20-30 years.. best to set your railroad ties up for success.
How long is a railroad tie?
Standard railroad ties are 8’ to 8’6 feet long and the dimensions vary but most typical are the 7” tall and 9” wide units. These railroad ties don’t have to be set in only one way. I suggest laying the tie with the height 7 inches on the ground this allows for you to cover 2 more inches for your wall.
How long should a railroad tie be for retaining wall?
Another addition to your retaining wall is to use a 2’ or 3’ length of railroad tie that goes from the wall directly into the hill or area where dirt will be placed. This T will allow for the retaining wall to be supported by the dirt behind it and not have to rely only on the level ground and the re-bar to hold it up. If you are doing a length longer than 20 this is highly recommended. It will save you quite a bit of heart ache in the long run.
How to stack railroad ties for garden bed?
The only difference is to make sure you corner with a center piece and drive the re-bar through each corner. If you would like to be very sure the railroad ties aren’t going anywhere feel free to drive a piece of re-bar down the center of each length.
How much do railroad ties weigh?
Being in the business since 1940 helps when it comes to logistically sourcing the best of the best railroad materials. These great connections and top quality material factors into not only the look of the railroad ties but also the weight. Our railroad ties weigh anywhere from 80 pounds to 120 pounds each. If you’re getting longer railroad ties, than even heavier - Our heaviest tie in the yard can weight 400 pounds each. Well don’t let that turn you away, just grab a friend and get a couple people helping you and it shouldn’t be a problem at all. We do have customers that have done walls all on their own without the help of anyone else lifting the railroad ties. If that’s your approach more power to you. We also offer tools that make lifting the railroad ties and dragging them easier, like tie tongs. We also offer tie picks which are 3’ axe looking picks that help grabbing the tie and rotating them. These are great for flipping into place rather than dragging into your leveled spot.
How many feet of tie is needed for a fence?
We recommend when putting in your fence to make sure at least 2 feet of the tie is securely in the ground, using concrete works great for this.
Can railroad ties be used for retaining walls?
Railroad ties aren’t only good for retaining walls - the list is almost endless what you can do with railroad ties and we have seen and helped give advice for them all. Garden Beds. Railroad ties are great to use for garden beds or any flower beds. However, we want to warn you about the damaging effect of Creosote.
What is railroad tie?
Railroad ties are thick, durable, cheap, recycled wood that forms long-lasting barriers for beds, paths, and retaining walls. You see them everywhere and many consider their distressed appearance naturally attractive. The wood is preserved by soaking it in creosote, which is composed of over 300 chemicals, many of them toxic and persistent in soil.
Is railroad ties safe for gardening?
Image by PaulMaguire. Railroad ties are common in older landscapes, but are old railroad ties safe for gardening? Railroad ties are treated wood , steeped in a toxic stew of chemicals, chief of which is creosote. You can find old railroad ties for sale even at garden centers, which makes the question confusing.
Can railroad ties be burned?
Once the ties are out, they should be disposed of. Whatever you do, don’t burn the ties! This releases toxic gases that can be even more dangerous than simple topical contamination. The railroad ties in vegetable gardens that are so common as raised bed barriers pose the worst threat. In these areas, the soil should definitely be removed to a depth of several inches. Dispose of the soil and install fresh uncontaminated soil for growing your foodstuffs.
Should I Use Railroad Ties in My Garden?
If you have just purchased a property and want to build some raised garden beds, railroad ties seem like an inexpensive easy option. However, you might ask yourself, “should I use railroad ties in my garden?” True, you have probably seen them in friend’s landscapes and neighborhoods are rife with the wood. Unfortunately, what we traditionally have done in the past we are now discovering was a mistake. Using railroad ties for garden beds can pose a threat to your soil, pets and children, as well as the food you grow.