
When a penalty is incurred because the ball has been lost or hit into an unplayable area, the player plays a new ball or moves the current one according to the rules governing the situation in which the substitution or placement occurs.
Full Answer
What is a penalty in golf and why do they exist?
These penalties, which can be treated like "fouls" in other sports, are designed to make you pay for you gaffes by adding strokes to your score. This is done to keep the game of golf balanced and prevent any potential cheating during competition.
What is the penalty for interfering with a golf ball?
Players who deliberately interfere with any moving ball receive a two-stroke penalty. Incidental, unavoidable contact is generally not penalized, and additional rules determine how the ball must be played (generally as it lies).
What is a two-stroke penalty in golf?
The shot is replayed from the same spot the original shot was played with a one-stroke penalty. Hit the pin while you're putting from the surface of the green and it's a two-stroke penalty.
What is the penalty for over-carrying in golf?
The penalty for over-carrying is two strokes for each hole the infringement occurred at, up to a maximum of four strokes. Always count your clubs before starting a game, or even better, before you leave your car. “Grounding the club” in a hazard.

How do you get a 4 stroke penalty in golf?
0:121:31Lexi Thompson 2017 4-stroke penalty - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipFrom the front of the ball to the middle of the ball.MoreFrom the front of the ball to the middle of the ball.
What are the 4 penalties in golf?
Golf Penalty OutcomesOne Stroke Penalty.Two Stroke Penalty.Provisional.Disqualification (DQ)
What did Lexi Thompson do to get a four stroke penalty?
RANCHO MIRAGE, Calif. (AP) — Lexi Thompson received a four-stroke penalty with six holes to play in the final round of the ANA Inspiration on Sunday for making an incorrect ball placement one day earlier. The extraordinary delayed penalty knocked Thompson out of the lead at the LPGA Tour's first major of the year.
Is there a 3 stroke penalty in golf?
The penalty stroke assessed is not the stroke made on the new ball; it is counted in addition to any and all swings made at the ball. For instance, hitting a ball into a water hazard, dropping a new ball at the position from which the last one was hit, then hitting the new ball counts as three strokes, not two.
Is a lost ball a 2 stroke penalty?
Local rule for out of bounds, lost ball If a player hits a ball out of bounds or loses a ball, the general rules still require the player to return to the spot of the previous stroke and take a one-stroke penalty - a standard stroke-and-distance scenario.
How do you avoid penalty strokes in golf?
Allowing the golf club to touch the ball or the ground during address is known as "grounding the club." A player may decide to play a ball from a hazard, rather than taking the one-stroke penalty. Practice swings can be taken as long as the player does not allow the club to touch the ground, sand, or water.
How did Lexi Thompson lose the US Open?
The most painful loss was in June at the U.S. Women's Open, where Thompson overpowered Olympic Club and the toughest test in the game. She built a five-shot lead with eight holes to play, only to throw it away with a 41 on the back nine by flubbing chips and jabbing at putts.
Are there any 2 stroke penalties in golf?
Placing the club head down in a bunker, unless it is in the act of striking the ball, results in a two-stroke penalty. A golfer is similarly penalized two strokes for striking a loose impediment in a hazard with their swing, such as nearby reed if striking out of a shallow water hazard.
How many strokes is OB in golf?
The penalty for OB is commonly called “stroke and distance.” This means that a one-stroke penalty is added to the score, and the ball must then be dropped as nearly as possible to the spot from which the original shot was played.
What is the new OB rule in golf?
“When a player's ball has not been found or is known or virtually certain to be out of bounds, the player may proceed as follows rather than proceeding under stroke and distance. For two penalty strokes, the player may take relief by dropping the original ball or another ball in this relief area (see Rule 14.3):
What happens if a player moves their ball intentionally?
If the player interferes with or moves their ball intentionally, the ball is to be reset at the location it was to be hit from, and the player is given a two-stroke penalty.
What happens if you lose your golf ball?
Much like a water hazard, losing your ball or shooting it out of the playing area for the hole you are on will result in an additional stroke and the ball being reset at the place you shot from.
What happens if you lose your ball in a water hazard?
If you happen to be unfortunate enough to lose your ball in a water hazard, you will gain one extra stroke and have to drop your ball back on land a few feet from the hazard.
How many clubs can you carry in a golf bag?
Carrying Extra Clubs. A golfer is allowed no more than 14 clubs at any given time in their golf bag. Should they be carrying more, then the golfer will get a two-stroke penalty for every hole that the extra clubs are in their bag.
What is grounding in golf?
The term "grounding" refers to when you let your club head rest on the ground prior to taking your shot from, or near, a hazard. While striking the sand when taking a shot from a sand trap is bound to happen, and is hence perfectly legal, letting your club head rest on the ground at any point before your shot or striking water in ...
Can you be penalized for playing competitively?
If you plan to play competitively, you may want to know what exactly you can be penalized so that you can prevent, as best you can, any potential negative effects on your game.
Do you get penalized for playing golf?
If you play in tournaments or just have a group of golfing buddies that are very strict about the rules , then you are bound to find yourself on the receiving end of a penalty at one time or another. With this knowledge, you now know exactly what penalties to look out for, giving you the chance to avoid them and plan accordingly during your next competitive match!
What is the penalty for exceeding 14 in match play?
Penalty for exceeding 14 in match play is loss of hole for each hole on which the breach occurred, up to a maximum of two holes. In stroke play, the penalty is two strokes for each hole on which the breach occurred, up to a maximum of four strokes.
What is the penalty for a flagstick in golf?
The flagstick is in the hole, unattended, and your putt strikes it. That's a 2-stroke penalty in stroke play (ball subsequently played as it lies) and loss of hole in match play.
How to declare a golf ball unplayable?
Declaring a ball unplayable results in a 1-stroke penalty and a drop. Drop as close as possible to the spot of the unplayable lie; within two club lengths and not nearer the hole; or at any point behind the spot of the original lie, as long as that spot remains between the hole and the location of the dropped ball.
How to play a water hazard?
Otherwise, it's a stroke-plus-distance penalty. Option 1: Take a 1-stroke penalty and return to the spot of the original shot to re-play. Option 2: Take a 1-stroke penalty and drop a ball behind the water hazard (going back as far as you want), keeping the point at which the original shot crossed into the hazard directly between your drop and the hole. For a lateral water hazard, drop within two club lengths of the spot where the ball crossed the margin of the hazard (no nearer the hole), or on the opposite side of the hazard at an equidistant spot.
What is the penalty for signing a scorecard?
The penalty for signing scorecard that includes scores lower than actually recorded is a disqualification. There is no penalty for signing a scorecard that incorrectly inflates a player's score, but the higher score stands.
Is there a penalty for playing out of turn?
Playing out of Turn (Rule 10) There is no penalty for playing out of turn. Other than the scorn of other members of your group. In match play, a competitor has the option of making you re-do your shot in the correct order of play .
Can you remove a loose impediment in golf without penalty?
Players can remove loose impediments without penalty as long as the ball and the loose impediment are not both in a hazard. Through the green, if the ball moves when any loose impediment within one club length of the ball is removed, it's a 1-stroke penalty. The ball is replaced at the original spot.
What is a penalty in golf?
Penalty (golf) In the sport of golf, a penalty or penalty stroke is an additional stroke or strokes added to a player's score for an infraction of the rules. In match play, rather than adding strokes, the usual penalty is loss of the hole except for penalties assessed for relief from a hazard or a lost ball. Situations in which a penalty may be ...
What is the penalty for interfering with a ball?
Players who deliberately interfere with any moving ball receive a two-stroke penalty .
What is penalty stroke assessed?
The penalty stroke assessed is not the stroke made on the new ball; it is counted in addition to any and all swings made at the ball. For instance, hitting a ball into a water hazard, dropping a new ball at the position from which you hit the last one, then hitting the new ball counts as three strokes, not two.
What is the penalty for playing out of turn?
After teeing off, players must play their balls in the order of their distance from the hole. Playing out-of-turn is a one-stroke penalty. The only exception is while on the putting green, when a fellow player's ball obstructs the current player's and ...
What is a substitute ball in golf?
A substitute ball is then played at a one-stroke penalty. Hitting the wrong ball, which is any ball other than the ball hit from the tee by that player, or dropped or placed as a substitute or provisional ball. Examples of a wrong ball are another player's ball or an abandoned ball. This is a two-stroke penalty.
Is it a two stroke penalty to pick up a ball?
This is a two-stroke penalty. Picking up your ball, except under certain circumstances such as for identification, to determine if it is cut, split or otherwise unfit for play, to clear the path of another player's ball on the putting green, or to clear loose debris such as leaves or twigs from under or around it.
Can you hit the ball out of bounds?
Hitting the ball into a situation where it cannot be played as it lies even if the player wishes it, such as into a water hazard (players are allowed to play the ball out of a water hazard without penalty, but it is rarely practical unless the hazard is only a few inches deep), out-of-bounds, or into an area where it becomes lost.
What is the New Rule for A Lost Ball in Golf?
The USGA announced a new local rule that provides an alternative to the traditional stroke-and-distance penalty for a lost ball out on the golf course. The rule has been introduced to speed up the pace of play and allows golfers to play on without returning to the location of the previous stroke.
What Happens if You Tee Off and Lose Your Ball?
When you hit a golf ball astray and are sure you will never see it again, you will need to play another shot from the spot where you hit the initial shot, under a penalty of stroke and distance.
Is a Lost Ball a Two-Stroke Penalty?
Yes, when you lose your ball, you will be penalized with two shots. If you lose your ball straight from the tee, you will be required to tee off again, and it will count as your third shot. If you lose your ball further up the fairway, you will still be penalized in the same way.
What Is the Maximum Time Allowed to Find a Lost Ball in Golf?
Since the new lost ball rule came into effect in 2019, the maximum time you are allowed to spend looking for a lost golf ball is three minutes. Your time starts when you or your caddy reach the point where you believe the ball to be lost and commence your search.
Can You Take a Drop if You Lose a Ball?
The new local rule that was introduced in 2019 allows you to take a drop if you lose your golf ball instead of returning to the spot where you hit your initial shot. The rule was introduced to save players time is a great way to speed things up during casual rounds of golf.
Do You Have to Look for a Lost Ball in Golf?
It doesn’t state anywhere in the rules that you have to look for a lost golf ball. For instance, if you’ve hooked one so far wide that you can’t get to the spot where you think it landed, there’s no need to try and look for it.
What About a Lost Ball in A Hazard?
If you lose your ball in a lateral hazard (in water that runs parallel to your direction of play), you can drop your ball within two club lengths of where it entered the hazard, providing it’s no closer to the hole. In fact, the same is true of any other water hazard.
How many penalty strokes are added for a lost ball in golf?
To better visualize how penalty strokes work, let’s describe a game situation to help you better understand how and why you’ll receive them.
Is a lost ball a 2-stroke penalty?
No, or at least it shouldn’t be. Losing a golf ball should only give you a 1-stroke penalty and you’ll have to go to your original stroke position. However, if you take your shot in the area near where the original was lost, you will receive a General Penalty for playing a ball from the wrong place.
How to avoid penalty strokes?
Every beginner golfer benefits from lowering their stroke play on the green. Keeping those penalty strokes to a minimum is essential to winning, and it’s your job as a golfer to know the rules, including penalties.
Conclusion
Knowing these penalties is the first step to avoiding them and learning how to avoid them is the first step towards winning.
What happens if you hit a ball in golf where it's unplayable?
If the ball lands where it's unplayable you must drop the ball no closer to the hole and take a one-stroke penalty , or go back to where the ball was originally hit, take a one-stroke penalty and hit another ball.
What is the penalty for hitting a pin on the green?
Hit the pin while you're putting from the surface of the green and it's a two-stroke penalty. That penalty is in force even if the pin is removed from the hole and on the ground when you hit it.
How to score a hole in golf?
Step 1. Add two strokes to your score for the hole if you ask what club a fellow golfer hit his shot with. Any time the ball moves after you've addressed it -- set the club behind it -- you incur a one-stroke penalty, unless it falls off the tee.
How long does it take for a golf ball to drop in a hole?
Wait more than 10 seconds for the ball to drop in the hole if it's on the lip and it's a one-stroke penalty. Start counting once you've walked up to the cup.
What happens when a shot goes out of bounds?
Replay the shot if the ball goes out-of-bounds, in other words, if the ball leaves the designated field of play, as indicated by white stakes at the boundary. The shot is replayed from the same spot the original shot was played with a one-stroke penalty.
What is the intent of the rules in golf?
The intent of the rules is to keep the game fair for all players and to deal with unusual situations golfers may encounter , such as hitting the ball outside the boundary of the course. Penalties are assessed if the rules are broken.
How to add one stroke to your score?
Add one stroke to your score if the ball lands in a rain-filled bunker in which there is no place to obtain relief from the water within the trap and the ball is unplayable. Drop the ball outside the bunker.
