What is the glossary of golf course terms?
Our glossary of golf course terms is one part of our larger Glossary of Golf Terms. If you need the definition of golf course term, we explain terms relating to architecture, maintenance, turfgrasses, course setup and other areas. The grid that appears first includes terms for which we have more in-depth definitions.
What is the backside of a golf course called?
Back Nine: As the name suggests, these are last nine holes of an 18-hole golf course. ‘Back Side is another name for ‘Back Nine’. Backspin: When the ball rotates backward (towards the player)in flight along its horizontal axis, it is called the backspin. Back Tees: The tees at the extreme rear of a golf course are the back tees.
What are the parts of a golf club called?
What Are the Names of the Parts of a Golf Club? 1 The Club Head. The club head is the weighted part of the club that creates impact with the ball. There are three basic types of club heads: the wood, ... 2 The Shaft. 3 The Grip.
What is the back nine of a golf course called?
[B] Back nine The last nine holes of an 18 hole golf course. Playing the back nine is called “heading in”. Backswing The backward part of the swing starting from the ground and going back behind the head. Ball-marker A token or a small coin used to spot the ball’s position on the green prior to lifting it.
What do you call the parts of a golf course?
To play with the right club, you have to have a better understanding of the hole you are playing, especially its parts. Each hole in a course has 5 major parts namely Tee, Fairway, Green, Rough and Hazards. Understanding these parts allow you to plan your shots right.
What is the building on a golf course called?
clubhouseThe "clubhouse" is the main building at a golf course where golfers first head when arriving at the course. The clubhouse contains the pro shop, where golfers check in and pay, and usually includes some kind of food and drink service (whether a full-scale dining area, snack bar or simply drinks in a fridge).
What does it mean when a golf course is overseeded?
In golf, "overseeding" refers to a maintenance process on golf courses in which grass seed is spread on top of the existing grass to promote new growth or to swap out seasonal turfs, replacing one type of grass with another.
How do you redo a golf green?
Turf ReplacementInterseeding (Greens may even stay in play) Aerify and remove plugs. Place seed/sand mixture back in holes. ... No-till method. Kill existing turf with Roundup or equal. Rototill turf to remove, discard. ... Partial greens mix replacement/modifications — an opportunity to: Kill existing turf with Roundup or equal.
What does TPC stand for?
TPC — which stands for Tournament Players Club — means that a golf course is part of a prestigious network of golf courses around the world.
What is parkland golf?
Parkland course Parkland courses are built inland, away from the ocean. These courses often feature lots of trees and lush grass. If you watch the PGA Tour, you've probably seen plenty of parkland courses. They're called parkland courses because they look and feel like you are playing golf in a park.
What does Overseeded mean?
Overseeding is the planting of grass seed directly into existing turf, without tearing up the turf, or the soil. It's an easy way to fill in bare spots, improve the density of turf, establish improved grass varieties and enhance your lawn's color.
Do you have to overseed every year?
Make it an annual practice. "Annual overseeding is recommended to thicken lawns and make them more attractive, but also to introduce improved varieties of grass that are hardier, less prone to insects and diseases, and more drought tolerant," explains Mayer.
How do you overseed with ryegrass?
0:323:46How To Overseed Bermuda Grass With Perennial Ryegrass - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipResults when over seeding Bermuda grass with perennial ryegrass daytime temperatures should be inMoreResults when over seeding Bermuda grass with perennial ryegrass daytime temperatures should be in the upper 70s. And nighttime temperatures should be 55 degrees or cooler. Before.
How much does it cost to redo a green on a golf course?
On average, complete reconstruction of a putting green could cost from $7 to $10 per square foot, but even this range can be extended by $3 or more on either side of the average. There is a fourth question that anyone involved in the construction of putting greens should ask.
How often should golf greens be rebuilt?
every 15 to 20 yearsGreens must be rebuilt every 15 to 20 years, even those of USGA method construction - or do they? complex reconstruction plans, including the long-range plan for the entire golf course. The grass variety has been chosen for the putting surfaces.
How often do golf courses replace greens?
20 yearsA very general rule for the life expectancy of greens is that the construction should last at least 20 years. Over that 20 year period there are likely to be major changes in the golfer's expectations for how the greens should be maintained.
What do you need to build a golf course?
It will cost at a minimum five million dollars to build a golf course. Most courses are going to require closer to ten million dollars to build. Part of the reason behind this is that there are so many costs involved with building golf courses. It's not as simple as planting seeds and putting a few holes in the ground.
Do links courses have trees?
Links courses rarely have any trees because the land that they are built on isn't suitable for large plant life. The sandy area doesn't provide the nutrients and stability for trees to grow. Instead, these links courses will have natural seaside grasses and bushes that can survive in these harsh conditions.
What is a stadium golf course?
Photo by Golf Digest. The benefit of stadium golf is to allow fans better vantage points for tee-to-green views. A stadium course incorporates mounding and hillsides – around greens in particular – where spectators can sit and get a great view.
What makes a golf course Royal?
To receive the honour of "Royal", the golf club would normally invite a member of the Royal family to be a patron or an honorary member, or they apply for the title, which is granted from the reigning monarch.
Why are the greens on a beautiful old golf course not able to withstand the amount of play they receive
When the greens on a beautiful old course cannot withstand the amount of play they receive because they are just too small, a change in architecture is necessary. Often this is an extremely difficult decision for the golfers and leadership of the course.
How many rounds can a 50 year old golf course hold?
Golf has never experienced the popularity it now enjoys. While this has been good for the game and those who enjoy it, many older courses still have greens that were designed for much less play. The same “push-up”, 50 years old greens that might withstand 15,000 round per year, may fail completely under 30,000 rounds.
How long do golf greens last?
A very general rule for the life expectancy of greens is that the construction should last at least 20 years. Over that 20 year period there are likely to be major changes in the golfer’s expectations for how the greens should be maintained.
How to ensure all aspects of the current growing conditions of the greens have been considered?
One good method of ensuring all aspects of the current growing conditions of the greens have been considered is to complete a USGA Report Card for each of the greens. Remove samples from the existing greens and submit them to an accredited, physical soils laboratory for analysis.
What are the agronomic aspects of the existing and proposed greens?
The agronomic aspects of the existing and proposed greens involve the greatest amount of science and technical considerations. The following procedure is recommended to determine whether or not the greens should be rebuilt.
Why are greens reconstructed?
Most often, greens are targeted for reconstruction because of their agronomic limitations. However, poor or inappropriate architecture is every bit as good a reason to rebuild as a root zone that does not drain.
Will golf greens drain well after 20 years?
After 20 years the greens will probably not drain well internally. Without question there will continue to be major changes in the legal and environmental aspects of golf course maintenance. And, like almost everything else, there will be major improvements in grasses over any 20 year period.
What golf courses are there in Augusta National?
Many resorts are beginning to put in short courses including Sand Valley (the Sandbox), Pinehurst (The Cradle) and Bandon Dunes (The Preserve).
Why are parkland courses called parkland courses?
They’re called parkland courses because they look and feel like you are playing golf in a park. It’s usually the case that parkland courses are well-manicured, and are full of man-made features like dug bunkers, ponds and built-up rough. Parkland courses are often built in places that don’t have ideal conditions for golf.
What golf courses are in Bandon Dunes?
Some of these courses include The Old Course at St. Andrews, Royal Troon, Lahinch, and several of the courses at Bandon Dunes golf resort. The 18th hole at the Old Course at St. Andrews. But this doesn’t tell the whole story.
What is the best golf course in Britain?
The terrain is often undulating in a similar way to links and the sandy soil is similar as well. Many of the best courses in Britain are heathland courses, including Woking Golf Club, Sunningdale Golf Club, and Alwoodley Golf Club. Woking Golf Club in the UK. Woking Golf Club.
What is links golf?
When most people think of links-style golf, they are picturing golf that can be played along the ground with lots of undulation, plenty of dunes and little to no trees. These courses also usually feature pot bunkers as opposed to the larger sprawling American-style bunkers.
What is the name of the golf course that is located along the coast?
Links course. First up is the most famous type of golf course, the links course . The term derives from the Old English word hlinc meaning rising ground or ridge and refers to sandy area along coast.
Why are short courses so fun?
Short courses are great because they take up less land (which makes them cheaper and environmentally friendly), are quicker to play and can be playable even for a first-timer.
What is an overdone fade?
An overdone fade will appear similar to a slice. Fairway The area of the course between the tee and the green that is well-maintained allowing a good lie for the ball. Flagstick A tall marker, often a metal pole with a flag at the top, used to indicate the position of the hole on a green. Also called the “pin”.
What is a bogey in golf?
Bogey A hole played one stroke over par. Break The tendency of a putted ball to roll left or right of a straight line. This deviation may be a result of a number of factors or combination of factors including uneven surface, grain of the grass, how firmly the putt is struck or, in extreme circumstances, wind.
How many tees are there on a golf course?
Most courses have at least three sets of tees, some have more than twice that many. The areas where tee markers are placed are called “tee boxes”. Tips The championship tees on a golf course are known as “the tips”. At Silverstone, the tips would be our set of silver tees.
What does curved shape mean in golf?
The curved shape of the flight of the ball is a result of sideways spin. For that reason “slice” does not refer to a putt which “breaks”. Slope Rating Slope Rating is a number, from 55 to 155, used to determine the level of difficulty of a golf course for a bogey golfer. An “average” course has a slope rating of 113.
How many clubs can a golfer carry?
A player is allowed to carry up to fourteen (14) clubs during a round of golf. (ii) An organized group of golfers, usually owning or managing a golf course. (iii) The entirety of a golf facility, including course, club-house, pro-shop, practice areas etc. Clubhead The part of a club that used to strike the ball.
What is a dimple in golf?
Dimples, by reducing drag, allow a golf ball to stay in the air for a longer flight than would be possible with a smooth ball. Divot (i) The chunk of grass and earth displaced during a stroke. (ii) The indentation on the green caused by the ball on an approach shot; more properly called a pitch mark or ball mark.
What is the back nine called?
Playing the back nine is called “heading in”. Backswing The backward part of the swing starting from the ground and going back behind the head. Ball-marker A token or a small coin used to spot the ball’s position on the green prior to lifting it. Ball-washer A device found on many tee boxes for cleaning golf balls.
What is a graphite shaft?
Graphite tends to give the golfer a more flexible shaft for generating increased club head speed and more impact upon the ball. It's typically found on women's clubs, and those for amateurs and seniors.
What type of shafts are used in low handicap golf?
Low-handicap golfers tend to use a combination of both, with steel more popular on drivers and long irons, clubs that require copious amounts of club head speed and power. Titanium golf shafts are fairly new on the market and are not in common use yet, as shaft flex variation has been slow to develop.
What is a golf grip?
Grips are to a golf club what tires are too a car. The grip sits on the opposite end of the club and is what you use to hold it. The grip is the only part of a golf club you actually touch. Grips are primarily made of rubber. They provide stickiness so that, when a golfer swings the club, he doesn't have to worry about his grip slipping and ...
What are woods made of?
Today, woods that are made of actual wood are rare, giving way to modern-day materials such as steel, titanium and composite materials, which are a blending of titanium and other elements such as carbon. Irons are strictly made of steel and can be purchased as forged, where the club head is pounded in to shape, or as cast irons, ...
Why do golf clubs have stickiness?
They provide stickiness so that, when a golfer swings the club, he doesn't have to worry about his grip slipping and the hand position changing at impact. He also doesn't have to worry about the club flying through the air in the follow through.
What are the parts of a golf club?
What Are the Names of the Parts of a Golf Club? Golf clubs are composed of a club head, shaft and grip. The sport of golf has been around since the 1400s. What started out as the simple use of a single piece of wood has evolved to involve technologies like graphite, steel and titanium. The modern club has changed significantly over time, ...
What is the weighted part of a golf club?
The Club Head. The club head is the weighted part of the club that creates impact with the ball. There are three basic types of club heads: the wood, iron and putter. Each of these results in a different type of ball trajectory and distance.
What is the term for the part of the golf club that strikes the golf ball at impact?
Clubface: The clubface is the part of the golf club which strikes the golf ball at impact.
What is the golfer's decision making called?
Course Management: The golfer’s decision-making during a round of golf is called course management.
What is a Calcutta bid?
Calcutta: Calcutta refers to a kind of a bid or an auction, where golfers stake claims on the golfer or the team they think will win. Callaway System: A kind of golf format, Callaway system is used in events where in maximum golfers do not have real handicap indexes. It is a one-day handicapping system.
What is an approach course?
Approach Course: A golf course having short holes, may be a par 3 distance or shorter and falling short on designated teeing areas is called approach course. Approach Wedge: Another name for gap wedge, approach wedge is a name for a golf club which has a high loft.
What does the lip mean in golf?
The first means that around two inches above the level of sand, in a bunker, there is a rim of sod. This prevents the chance for a golfer to putt out of the bunker. The other meaning refers to the edge or rim of the hole or cup.
What is a bump and run?
Bump and Run: Usually played from approximately the same distance you would possibly play a pitch shot, bump and run is an approach shot to the green. Bunker: Filled in with sand, bunker is either a hole or depression and is categorized as a hazard. C.
What is the name of the golf ball that spins backwards?
Backspin: When the ball rotates backward (towards the player)in flight along its horizontal axis, it is called the backspin. Back Tees: The tees at the extreme rear of a golf course are the back tees. Backweight: Any weight attached to the back of the head of golf club is referred to a back weight.
What is the best game of golf?
A golfer’s best game which is executed on a regular basis. Hitting the ball into the hole in one swing of the club. When the putted ball refuses to fall into the hole. A golf shot which travels a considerably longer distance than planned.
What is a dew sweeper?
Dew Sweepers: Reference to players in a Professional Tournament who have the earliest Tee times (when the dew is still on the course), in the third or fourth round of the tournament. Dog Track (aka Goat track): When a golf course is in poor condition. Dribbler (aka Fat Shot):
What does it mean when you have a lipped out?
You have “lipped out” when your ball hits the lip but doesn’t go in the hole. Loop: Refers to one 18-Hole circuit around the Golf Course. Lumberjack: When a golfer hits a ball into a wooded area numerous times during a round and continues to hit the trees trying to get out of the woods. Lie:
What is a cabbage in golf?
Cabbage (aka Spinach): If you hit the ball into inescapable thick rough. Can: Refers to the “Cup” on the Green. Carpet: Term which refers to the “Green”. Casual water: A build-up of water on the golf course after heavy rain that is not part of a water hazard. The player can move the ball without penalty.
What is a stick in golf?
A stroke made above the equator of the ball which is mis-hit, resulting in a line-drive trajectory. Sticks: The plural “sticks” means golf clubs not to be confused with flagstick. Stroke play: A golf format in which the objective is to finish the game using the fewest total shots.
Why is it called a bite in golf?
Bite: If a ball has lots of backspin it is said to “bite” because it stays close to where it landed or may spin back toward the player. If a ball appears to be going past the hole a player may shout “pray” or a more humorous way can be to shout, “grow teeth!”. Bogey: A score of one over par. Bracket:
What does "double eagle" mean in golf?
Albatross (aka Double Eagle): This means a score of three strokes under Par, which as you can imagine is very rare. All square: Tied score in match play. Army Golf: Like a marching rhythm: Left-right-left, in the game of golf it means hitting the ball out of bounds to the left then to the right the next time.
What is a baseball grip?
Baseball Grip – A type of grip that resembles a baseball bat grip. Others might call it a 10-finger grip. Below the Hole – A term that refers to a putt where the hole is at a higher elevation than the ball. Big Dog – A Driver. Bite – A term used by golfers for a golf ball to stop rolling.
Why is backspin important in golf?
It is important for distance and accuracy. Backspin – Spin is very important in most aspects golf and you will often come across the term when comparing clubs or in golfing instructions. Simply put, more backspin will give you a high ball with a fair amount of control.
What is an ace in golf?
Ace – Otherwise known as a hole in one an ace is when the ball finds the hole from the tee in a single stoke. It is the dream of many golfers.
What is a local rule in golf?
Local Rule – Specific rule or rules that are not mainstream and only for that particular golf course. Long – A term for a golfer who hits the ball far (Dustin Johnson). Long Game – Refers to hitting long irons, woods, hybrids, and driver. Lob Wedge – A type of wedge that is usually in the 60 to 64-degree range.
What is the back nine of a golf course?
Back Nine – This refers to the last 9 holes of a typical 18 hole course, also known as heading in. Backswing – As the term suggests, this is simply the action taking when swinging back before striking the golf ball. It is important for distance and accuracy.
What is a fat shot in golf?
The specifics and colors can vary from course to course. Fat – A fat shot is when the club strikes the ground before the ball.
What is green in regulation?
Green in Regulation – Occurs when the golf ball is on the green and the player is putting for a birdie or better. Green Fee – The cost of playing a round of golf at a certain golf course. Grip – There are a number of different grips golfers use to hold the club.
Agronomic Characteristics
Architectural Characteristics
- Most often, greens are targeted for reconstruction because of their agronomic limitations. However, poor or inappropriate architecture is every bit as good a reason to rebuild as a root zone that does not drain. Architecture has a tremendous impact on the overall performance of a putting green. Consider a green design that includes severe contourin...
Needs of The Golfers
- As discussed above, many of today’s golfers expect greens for daily play that far exceed the quality that was expected for major championships just 20 years ago. Many golfers expect daily course conditions comparable to what they see on television on the weekend. Unfortunately, very few of these same golfers have any idea how much preparation goes into peaking a course for …
Needs of The Ownership Or Leadership of The Course
- When the conflict arises between those golfers that want new greens and those that find the existing greens satisfactory, the leadership and/or ownership of the course is caught in the middle. Which group should be appeased? Much depends on the need to attract new golfers and/or members. Courses located near other good courses must remain competitive. They cann…