What is a gin?
Gin is one of the broadest categories of spirits, all of various origins, styles, and flavour profiles, that revolve around juniper as a common ingredient. From its earliest origins in the Middle Ages, the drink has evolved from a herbal medicine to an object of commerce in the spirits industry.
What is the alcohol content of gin?
Minimum bottled strength is 37.5% ABV. Distilled gin is produced exclusively by redistilling ethanol of agricultural origin with an initial strength of 96% ABV (the azeotrope of water and ethanol) in stills traditionally used for gin, in the presence of juniper berries and of other natural botanicals, provided that the juniper taste is predominant.
What is the difference between Gin and dry gin?
Either compounded or distilled gin can be labelled as Dry Gin or London Dry Gin if it does not contain any sweetening agents. For Genever and Gin, they shall not contain more than two percent sweetening agents.
Why is gin called a Protestant drink?
Historian Angela McShane has described it as a "Protestant drink" as its rise was brought about by a Protestant king, fuelling his armies fighting the Catholic Irish and French. Hogarth's Gin Lane (created 1750–1751).
What is a gin in golf?
GHIN is short for Golf Handicap and Information Network. A GHIN Number is a unique number assigned to each individual golfer established by the United States Golf Association. A handicap index measures each players ability. The lower the index, the better the player.
What is the difference between Ghin and USGA handicap?
USHandicap does not participate in the GHIN computation service. GHIN is a different handicap system used by some regional golf associations. USHandicap clubs are licensed directly by the USGA and use the GolfNet handicap network. GolfNet and GHIN are not the same handicap service, but both are USGA compliant.
Is handicap index the same as handicap?
Handicap is a general term for a golfer's average score in relation to par (e.g., 14-over means 14 handicap); Handicap index is a term specific to an official handicapping system and refers to a rating of the golfer's game produced as part of that system.
What does ghin stand for?
Golf Handicap and Information NetworkGHIN stands for “Golf Handicap and Information Network” and is the service established by the United States Golf Association (USGA) to provide handicaps for players that belong to golf clubs affiliated with their regional golf association.
How far should a senior hit 7 iron?
Average 7 Iron Distance By AgeAge RangeAverage 7 Iron Distance40-50146 yards50-60139 yards60+128 yardsAll Golfers145 yards2 more rows
What is the highest handicap allowed in golf?
54.0Rules of Handicapping FAQs A. The maximum Handicap Index is 54.0 for all players.
Why is there an R after my handicap index?
The “R” next to your Handicap Index stands for reduction. It is not a restriction, and it is not permanent. Most people coming into the new golf season are a little bit rusty unless you had the comfort of playing down South during the winter.
What is a good handicap for an average golfer?
What Is A Good Golf Handicap? A good golf handicap is ten or less. With a handicap index of ten or less, you will generally shoot somewhere around 82.
What does Si mean on a golf scorecard?
Stroke IndexEvery golf scorecard has a column headed “Stroke Index” or “SI” and each hole has a number allocated to it between 1 and 18.
What is my golf handicap if I shoot 110?
What Is My Handicap If I Shoot 110? If you shoot 110, your handicap is probably going to be about 35. At some point, if your handicap gets high enough, the GHIN handicap system may max out your handicap. This is to keep the game fair for those that are trying to compete.
What is net double bogey?
A net double bogey is equal to the lowest score on a hole for which the player would achieve zero Stableford points. There is no limit to the number of holes in a round where a net double bogey adjustment may be applied.
What does NH handicap mean?
An NH means that you do not have an official handicap at the present time. For members that are new to the GHIN system this usually means you do not have enough scores posted to calculate a handicap.
How much does it cost to get a USGA handicap?
The cost is just $40 for all current Fairways Golf Members and $50 for non-members. Do you ever have a day on the course where you forget how to swing a golf club? What's great is that the USGA handicap formula only counts your 10 best scores from your last 20 rounds.
What is ghin difference?
Handicap Differential. A Handicap Differential is the difference between a player's adjusted gross score and the USGA Course Rating of the course on which the score was made, multiplied by 113, then divided by the Slope Rating from the tees played and rounded to the nearest tenth, e.g., 12.8.
How does USGA Ghin work?
When less than 20 scores are in your scoring record, a fewer number of scores are used to calculate your Handicap Index. Once you have 20 scores in your scoring record, your Handicap Index is calculated by first averaging the best 8 Score Differentials™ out of your most recent 20 scores.
Is USGA Ghin app free?
The GHIN Mobile App is free and offers a personalized mobile experience allowing you to manage and follow your game with ease. *Clicking CGA Tournaments within the GHIN Mobile App takes you to Golf Genius via your phone's browser. The GHIN Mobile app is available for use on Android, iPhone, iPad and the iPod Touch.
Where does gin come from?
Jenever. Gin / ˈdʒɪn / is a distilled alcoholic drink that derives its predominant flavour from juniper berries ( Juniperus communis ). Gin originated as a medicinal liquor made by monks and alchemists across Europe, particularly in southern France, Flanders and the Netherlands, to provide aqua vita from distillates of grapes and grains.
Who invented gin?
The physician Franciscus Sylvius has been falsely credited with the invention of gin in the mid-17th century, although the existence of jenever is confirmed in Philip Massinger 's play The Duke of Milan (1623), when Sylvius would have been about nine years old.
How is gin made in the UK?
According to the Canadian Food and Drug Regulation, gin is produced through redistillation of alcohol from juniper-berries or a mixture of more than one such redistilled food products.
What was the Gin Act of 1751?
The Gin Act 1751 was more successful, however; it forced distillers to sell only to licensed retailers and brought gin shops under the jurisdiction of local magistrates. Gin in the 18th century was produced in pot stills, and was somewhat sweeter than the London gin known today.
How many stills of gin were made in London in 1726?
In London in the early 18th century, much gin was distilled legally in residential houses (there were estimated to be 1,500 residential stills in 1726) and was often flavoured with turpentine to generate resinous woody notes in addition to the juniper.
What is sloe gin?
Sloe gin is traditionally described as a liqueur made by infusing sloes (the fruit of the blackthorn) in gin, although modern versions are almost always compounded from neutral spirits and flavourings. Similar infusions are possible with other fruits, such as damsons.
What is the purpose of gin in colonial medicine?
In tropical British colonies gin was used to mask the bitter flavour of quinine, which was the only effective anti-malarial compound. Quinine was dissolved in carbonated water to form tonic water; the resulting cocktail is gin and tonic, although modern tonic water contains only a trace of quinine as a flavouring.
Where does the word "golf" come from?
According to Snopes website, the word “golf” may derive from either the Dutch word “kolf,” a word used to describe a stick, club or mallet, or the Scottish verb “goulf,” meaning to “strike or cuff.”. Sorry, the video player failed to load. (Error Code: 100013)
What does PGA stand for in golf?
By M.L. Rose. PGA stands for "Professional Golfers' Association of America.". As with any large undertaking, the golfing world has developed its own language, including a variety of abbreviations and shorthand terms. Some are used for convenience in conversation, while others are mainly employed in print. Understanding these abbreviations can help ...
What is the USGA?
Organizations. Numerous golfing entities are known by their initials. Most notable in the United States is the USGA, which stands for United States Golf Association. The USGA generally regulates golf in the United States and Mexico, publishes the standard Rules of Golf, and runs the U.S. Open and a few other tournaments.
What is the Ladies Professional Golf Association?
The Ladies Professional Golf Association is an organization made up of the LPGA Tour and club professionals. Another worldwide organizational abbreviation of note include the R&A (Royal and Ancient Golf Club, based in Scotland), the governing body of golf worldwide, except in the United States and Mexico.
What does the letter A mean in a golf summary?
If you see the letter “a” before a player’s name in a golf tournament summary -- also known as a box score -- it means the player is an amateur. Amateurs occasionally play in professional tournaments, but they do not receive prize money. In a match play summary, a line may read “Player A def.
How many holes does Player A lead in golf?
In this example, therefore, Player A has won the match by taking a three- hole lead after 16 holes of play.
Overview
Gin /ˈdʒɪn/ is a distilled alcoholic drink that derives its predominant flavour from juniper berries (Juniperus communis).
Gin originated as a medicinal liquor made by monks and alchemists across Europe, particularly in southern Italy (Salerno), Flanders and the Netherlands, to provide aqua vita from distillates of grapes and grains. It then became an objec…
Etymology
The name gin is a shortened form of the older English word genever, related to the French word genièvre and the Dutch word jenever. All ultimately derive from juniperus, the Latin for juniper.
History
The earliest known written reference to jenever appears in the 13th-century encyclopaedic work Der Naturen Bloeme (Bruges), with the earliest printed recipe for jenever dating from 16th-century work Een Constelijck Distileerboec (Antwerp).
Gin's roots can be further traced to 11th-century Benedictine monks in Salerno, …
Legal definition
Some legal classifications (protected denomination of origin) define gin as only originating from specific geographical areas without any further restrictions (e.g. Plymouth gin (PGI now lapsed), Ostfriesischer Korngenever, Slovenská borovička, Kraški Brinjevec, etc.), while other common descriptors refer to classic styles that are culturally recognised, but not legally defined (e.g. Old Tom gin). Sloe gin is also worth mentioning, as although technically a gin-based liqueur, it is uniq…
Production
Gin can be broadly differentiated into three basic styles reflecting modernization in its distillation and flavouring techniques:
Pot distilled gin represents the earliest style of gin, and is traditionally produced by pot distilling a fermented grain mash (malt wine) from barley or other grains, then redistilling it with flavouring botanicals to extract the aromatic compounds. A double gin can be produced by redistilling the f…
Consumption
A well known gin cocktail is the martini, traditionally made with gin and dry vermouth. Several other notable gin-based drinks include:
• 20th Century
• Aviation
• Bee's Knees
See also
• Gin palace
• List of cocktails
• List of drinks
Further reading
• Deegan, Grant (1999). "From the Bathtub to the Boardroom: Gin and Its History". MY2K: Martini 2000. 1 (1). Archived from the original on 2004-10-22.
• Dillon, Patrick (2002). The Much-Lamented Death of Madam Geneva: The Eighteenth-Century Gin Craze. London: Headline Review. ISBN 978-0-7472-3545-3.