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by Dalton Bradtke I Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The Gulf Stream is a strong ocean current that brings warm water from the Gulf of Mexico into the Atlantic Ocean. It extends all the way up the eastern coast of the United States and Canada. The Gulf Stream is a strong ocean current that brings warm water from the Gulf of Mexico into the Atlantic Ocean.

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What is the Gulf Stream and why is it important?

The Gulf Stream is a strong ocean current that brings warm water from the Gulf of Mexico into the Atlantic Ocean. It extends all the way up the eastern coast of the United States and Canada.

What is the Gulf Stream?

How does the Gulf Stream affect weather?

How long have we known about the Gulf Stream?

What happens when warm water comes in?

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What is the importance of the Gulf Stream?

The Gulf Stream is extremely important to the global climate because it provides moderating temperatures on neighboring land areas of the east coast of North America, the coasts of Western Europe and northwestern Africa, and other coastal areas along its path.

What is Agulf?

A gulf is a portion of the ocean that penetrates land. Gulfs vary greatly in size, shape, and depth. They are generally larger and more deeply indented than bays. Like bays, they often make excellent harbors.

How does Gulf Stream flow?

The Gulf Stream is an intense, warm ocean current in the western North Atlantic Ocean. It moves north along the coast of Florida and then turns eastward off of North Carolina, flowing northeast across the Atlantic.

What is the difference between the Gulf Stream and the jet stream?

The jet stream is a fast, narrow current of air flowing from west to east that encircles the globe (not to be confused with the Gulf Stream which is instead an ocean current of drifting seawater).

What is a gulf vs bay?

Both bays and gulfs are also part of a sea or ocean. A bay is a broad, recessed coastal inlet where the land curves inward. There is a coastline on three sides of a bay. A gulf is a more defined and deeper inlet with the entrance more enclosed than a bay.

What is a bay Youtube?

0:002:15How a Bay is formed - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipDifference you will find is that a bay is semi-circular in shape whereas a gulf is a deep inlet.MoreDifference you will find is that a bay is semi-circular in shape whereas a gulf is a deep inlet.

What happens if the Gulf Stream stops?

Such an event would have catastrophic consequences around the world, severely disrupting the rains that billions of people depend on for food in India, South America and West Africa; increasing storms and lowering temperatures in Europe; and pushing up the sea level off eastern North America.

Can you swim in the Gulf Stream?

18 answers. Yes, it is completely safe to swim in the Gulf of Mexico. Very rarely do we experience red tide or any other issues.

How deep is the Gulf Stream?

The Gulf Stream is typically 100 kilometres (62 mi) wide and 800 metres (2,600 ft) to 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) deep. The current velocity is fastest near the surface, with the maximum speed typically about 2.5 metres per second (5.6 mph).

Will the Gulf Stream collapse?

The Gulf Stream continues to slow down, new data shows, with freshwater creating an imbalance in the current, pushing it closer to a Collapse point. The Gulf Stream has weakened substantially in the past decades, as revealed by the latest data and new studies.

Do jet streams affect ocean currents?

The jet stream off the East Coast of the United States controls an important climate pattern in the Atlantic Ocean, a new study finds. The jet stream's swooping path over the Atlantic Ocean is steered by a fluctuating pressure system called the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO).

Why is the jet stream so far south?

The earth's rotation is responsible for the jet stream as well. The motion of the air is not directly north and south but is affected by the momentum the air has as it moves away from the equator. The reason has to do with momentum and how fast a location on or above the Earth moves relative to the Earth's axis.

What is the Gulf Stream?

The Gulf Stream is a strong current in the Atlantic Ocean that moves warm water into the Atlantic Ocean from the Gulf of Mexico.

Where is the Gulf Stream?

The Gulf Stream is located in the North Atlantic Ocean and has a pattern of moving north near Florida’s coast.

How does the Gulf Stream affect the climate?

The Gulf Stream affects the climate of Florida experience a warmer climate year-round, except for in the summer when it allows the climate to feel cooler.

Where does the Gulf Stream flow?

The Gulf Stream flows in the western North Atlantic Ocean close to the Florida coast near the southern tip of the state.

How wide is the Gulf Stream?

The Gulf Stream measures approximately 40 to 50 miles wide off the southwest Florida coast.

Do hurricanes follow the Gulf Stream?

Hurricanes tend to follow the Gulf Stream and start to intensify because the warm water is used as energy for the hurricane, causing them to become a lot stronger and powerful.

What are the Loop Current and the Gulf Stream?

The Loop Current travels from the Caribbean while passing the Yucatan Peninsula before reaching the Gulf of Mexico.

What is the Gulf Stream?

The Gulf Stream influences the climate of the east coast of North America from Florida to Newfoundland, and the west coast of Europe. Although there has been recent debate, there is consensus that the climate of Western Europe and Northern Europe is warmer than other areas of similar latitude because of the North Atlantic Current.

What causes the Gulf Stream to be stronger than the Gulf Stream?

This overall process, known as western intensification, causes currents on the western boundary of an ocean basin, such as the Gulf Stream, to be stronger than those on the eastern boundary. As a consequence, the resulting Gulf Stream is a strong ocean current.

How many sverdrups does the Gulf Stream have?

As it passes south of Newfoundland, this rate increases to 150 sverdrups. The volume of the Gulf Stream dwarfs all rivers that empty into the Atlantic combined, which total 0.6 sverdrups. It is weaker, however, than the Antarctic Circumpolar Current.

Why is the Gulf Stream important to Massachusetts?

Also, the Gulf Stream's proximity to Nantucket, Massachusetts adds to its biodiversity, because it is the northern limit for southern varieties of plant life, and the southern limit for northern plant species, Nantucket being warmer during winter than the mainland . The North Atlantic Current of the Gulf Stream, along with similar warm air currents, ...

Where does the Gulf Stream flow?

A river of sea water, called the Atlantic North Equatorial Current, flows westwards off the coast of Central Africa. When this current interacts with the northeastern coast of South America, the current forks into two branches.

When was the Gulf Stream discovered?

European discovery of the Gulf Stream dates to the 1512 expedition of Juan Ponce de León, after which it became widely used by Spanish ships sailing from the Caribbean to Spain. A summary of Ponce de León's voyage log on April 22, 1513, noted, "A current such that, although they had great wind, they could not proceed forwards, but backwards and it seems that they were proceeding well; at the end it was known that the current was more powerful than the wind."

Where does the Gulf Stream originate?

The Gulf Stream, together with its northern extension the North Atlantic Drift, is a warm and swift Atlantic ocean current that originates in the Gulf of Mexico and stretches to the tip of Florida, and follows the eastern coastlines of the United States and Newfoundland before crossing the Atlantic Ocean as the North Atlantic Current.

What is the Gulf Stream?

The Gulf Stream is a western boundary current; its behavior is determined by the North American coastline. Trade winds from Africa drive water in the Atlantic westward until it hits the coastline and gets pushed northward.

Where does the Gulf Stream start?

The Gulf Stream is a powerful current in the Atlantic Ocean. It starts in the Gulf of Mexico and flows into the Atlantic at the tip of Florida, accelerating along the eastern coastlines of the United States and Newfoundland.

Why did Alaminos discover the Gulf Stream?

Some historians credit Alaminos with the discovery of the Gulf Stream because he was the first to take advantage of it.

How has the Gulf Stream affected the environment?

Climate change concerns. Like many aspects of the environment, the Gulf Stream has been affected by global warming, and research indicates that the core of the Gulf Stream moved 125 miles north in 2011. Some scientists are concerned that melting glaciers will send cold water into the current and disrupt the Gulf Stream's flow.

How does the Gulf Stream affect the climate of the areas closest to the current?

In turn, the Gulf Stream affects the climate of the areas closest to the current by transferring tropical heat toward the northern latitudes. There is a consensus among scientists that the climate of Western and Northern Europe is warmer than it would be otherwise because of the North Atlantic Current, one of the branches of the Gulf Stream.

When was the Gulf Stream chart published?

Franklin's Gulf Stream chart was published in 1770 in England — where it was ignored — and subsequent versions were printed in France in 1778 and the United States in 1786.

Who was the first person to map the Gulf Stream?

Benjamin Franklin published the first map of the Gulf Stream in 1770. In his role as deputy postmaster of the British American colonies, Benjamin Franklin had a keen interest in the North Atlantic Ocean circulation patterns as a way to streamline communication between the colonies and England. During a 1768 visit to England, Franklin discovered ...

Where did Gulfstream originate?

started in the late 1950s when Grumman Aircraft Engineering Co., known for military aircraft production, developed a twin turboprop business aircraft at its facilities in Bethpage, New York, called the Grumman Gulfstream I (G-I). The G-I could seat 12 passengers, had ...

What is a Grumman Gulfstream?

The Grumman Gulfstream I (Model G-159) was a twin-turboprop business aircraft, certificated by the FAA on May 21, 1959. The Grumman Gulfstream II was the first large business jet and basis of the Shuttle Training Aircraft. It had many variants, some still produced today, under the same type certificate: thrust (lbf.)

What happened to the Gulfstream jet?

Gulfstream suffered a major setback on April 2, 2011, when one of its G650 ultra long-range business jets crashed on the runway at Roswell, NM, fatally injuring the two test pilots and two flight test engineers on board.

How fast is the Gulfstream G250?

It is capable of traveling 3,600 nautical miles (6,670 km; 4,140 mi) at 0.80 Mach and has a maximum operating speed of 0.85 Mach.

When did Gulfstream introduce the GIIB?

In 1981 , Gulfstream introduced the Gulfstream GIIB. The GIIB had a modified GII fuselage and the GIII wings, complete with winglets. The variant offered weight and performance characteristics similar to the GIII, but with the shorter GII fuselage. Gulfstream completed and delivered approximately 40 GIIBs.

When did Gulfstream acquire London Luton Airport?

In 2003, Gulfstream acquired a service center at the London-Luton Airport, the first Gulfstream-owned service center to be operated outside the United States. Also, in 2003, the long-range Gulfstream G450 was introduced. The large-cabin, mid-range G350 was presented a year later.

When did Gulfstream change its name?

Under Paulson the Savannah work force grew to 2,500 by the spring of 1982. Also in this year, the company's name changed to Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation to reflect its worldwide scope, and a new plane, the Gulfstream IV, was conceived. The following year, Gulfstream offered 8.8 million shares of stock to the public.

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What is the Gulf Stream?

The Short Answer: The Gulf Stream is a strong ocean current that brings warm water from the Gulf of Mexico into the Atlantic Ocean. It extends all the way up the eastern coast of the United States and Canada. The Gulf Stream is a strong ocean current that brings warm water from the Gulf of Mexico into the Atlantic Ocean.

How does the Gulf Stream affect weather?

How does the Gulf Stream impact weather and climate? This strong current of warm water influence s the climate of the east coast of Florida, keeping temperatures there warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer than the other southeastern states.

How long have we known about the Gulf Stream?

We’ve known about the Gulf Stream for more than 500 years! In 1513, Spanish explorer Ponce de Leon noted that there was a strong current in this location. A few years later, Ponce de Leon’s ship pilot realized that the Gulf Stream could help speed up the sailing trip from Mexico to Spain. In the late 18th century, ...

What happens when warm water comes in?

As the warm water comes in, colder, denser water sinks and begins moving south—event ually flowing along the bottom of the ocean all the way to Antarctica. This animation shows the Gulf Stream sending warm water to the North Atlantic Ocean, forcing colder water to sink and travel southward.

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What Causes The Gulf Stream?

  • The Gulf Stream is caused by a large system of circular currents and powerful winds, called an oceanic gyre. There are five oceanic gyres on Earth. The Gulf Stream is part of the North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre. The ocean is constantly in motion, moving water from place to place via curre…
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How Long Have We Known About The Gulf Stream?

  • We’ve known about the Gulf Stream for more than 500 years! In 1513, Spanish explorer Ponce de Leon noted that there was a strong current in this location. A few years later, Ponce de Leon’s ship pilot realized that the Gulf Stream could help speed up the sailing trip from Mexico to Spain. In the late 18th century, Benjamin Franklin became the first to chart out the path of the Gulf Stream on …
See more on scijinks.gov

How Do We Study The Gulf Stream Today?

  • Today, scientists can study the Gulf Stream from above, using satellites. For example, GOES-Rseries satellites—short for Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-R—collect information about sea surface temperature in the Atlantic Ocean. Satellite images of sea surface temperature can show the path of the warm Gulf Stream current with great precision. Knowing t…
See more on scijinks.gov

Overview

The Gulf Stream, together with its northern extension the North Atlantic Drift, is a warm and swift Atlantic ocean current that originates in the Gulf of Mexico and stretches to the tip of Florida and follows the eastern coastlines of the United States and Newfoundland before crossing the Atlantic Ocean as the North Atlantic Current. The process of western intensification causes the Gulf Strea…

History

European discovery of the Gulf Stream dates to the 1512 expedition of Juan Ponce de León, after which it became widely used by Spanish ships sailing from the Caribbean to Spain. A summary of Ponce de León's voyage log on April 22, 1513, noted, "A current such that, although they had great wind, they could not proceed forwards, but backwards and it seems that they were proceeding well…

Properties

The Gulf Stream proper is a western-intensified current, driven largely by wind stress. The North Atlantic Drift, in contrast, is largely driven by thermohaline circulation. In 1958, oceanographer Henry Stommel noted that "very little water from the Gulf of Mexico is actually in the stream". By carrying warm water northeast across the Atlantic, it makes Western Europe and especially Northern Europe warmer and milder than it otherwise would be.

Formation and behaviour

A river of sea water, called the Atlantic North Equatorial Current, flows westwards off the coast of Central Africa. When this current interacts with the northeastern coast of South America, the current forks into two branches. One passes into the Caribbean Sea, while a second, the Antilles Current, flows north and east of the West Indies. These two branches rejoin north of the Straits of Fl…

Localized effects

The Gulf Stream is influential on the climate of the Florida peninsula. The portion off the Florida coast, referred to as the Florida Current, maintains an average water temperature of at least 24 °C (75 °F) during the winter. East winds moving over this warm water move warm air from over the Gulf Stream inland, helping to keep temperatures milder across the state than elsewhere across the Southeastern United States during the winter. Also, the Gulf Stream's proximity to Nantucket,

Gulf Stream Collapse

The possibility of a Gulf Stream collapse has been covered by many news publications. The IPCC Sixth Assessment Report addressed this issue specifically, and found that based on model projections and theoretical understanding, the Gulf Stream will not shut down in a warming climate. While the Gulf Stream is expected to slow down as the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) weakens, it will not collapse even if the AMOC were to collapse. Nevertheles…

Effect on cyclone formation

The warm water and temperature contrast along the edge of the Gulf Stream often increase the intensity of cyclones, tropical or otherwise. Tropical cyclone generation normally requires water temperatures in excess of 26.5 °C (79.7 °F). Tropical cyclone formation is common over the Gulf Stream, especially in the month of July. Storms travel westwards through the Caribbean and then eithe…

Gulf Stream Rings

The Gulf Stream periodically forms rings resulting from a meander of the Gulf Stream being closed off from an alternate route distinctive from that meander, creating an independent eddy. Of these eddies, there are two types: cold core rings, which rotate cyclonically, and warm core rings, which rotate anti cyclonically. These rings have the capacity to transport the distinct biological, chemical, and physical properties of their originating waters to the new waters into which they tr…

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