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what does preferred lies mean in golf

by Dr. Hassie Greenholt Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Preferred Lies is a local rule that allows players to lift and place their ball anywhere on the fairway, as long as the ball is not lifted closer to the hole. This can be a helpful rule to use in cold weather since the ground may be covered in snow or ice, and it can be challenging to make a clean shot.

Preferred Lies (or Winter Rules) is a local rule that may be adopted by the committee in charge of a course when adverse conditions are so apparent throughout a course that improving the lie of the ball in a specified way would promote fair play and help protect the turf.Oct 24, 2017

Full Answer

What is a preferred Lie in golf?

"Preferred lies" refers to a condition that exists by local rule only and under which golfers are, on certain parts of a golf course, allowed to improve their lies without penalty. (This is also called "preferring a lie," hence the name.)

What is the preferred lies local rule?

Its fairways are baked and there are bare patches of ground in the fairways. That golf course might invoke the Preferred Lies local rule so that its golfers can find a good lie in those damaged fairways. Or, as the USGA and R&A explain in Appendix I to the Rules of Golf:

How do you improve your lie on a golf course?

This means, in the simplest explanation, that golfers may improve their lies by moving their golf balls in certain rough areas of the course, and those areas are usually limited to the fairway .

What is the difference between long form and short form preferred lies?

With the change to the Rules of Golf for 2019, the wording for Preferred Lies has changed. The long form, should be used by clubs on their noticeboards and signage. The shortform is suitable for use on the scorecard.

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How do Preferred lies work?

"Preferred lies" refers to a condition that exists by local rule only and under which golfers are, on certain parts of a golf course, allowed to improve their lies without penalty. (This is also called "preferring a lie," hence the name.)

What does it mean to play preferred lies in golf?

0:070:37Golf Rules: Explanation of "Preferred Lies" - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipNow when you're playing golf if your ball it lands on the cut surface of the fairway you're allowedMoreNow when you're playing golf if your ball it lands on the cut surface of the fairway you're allowed to use preferred lies. And what you do is you mark your goal for you then lift the ball to clean it

Can you clean your ball in preferred lies?

If the player chooses to prefer the lie of the ball, the position of the ball must be first marked. Most players will use a tee to mark the position of the ball but a coin or other similar sized object is suitable. Once the position of the ball has been marked, the player can then lift the ball and clean it if desired.

What is a good golf lie?

Good Lie. A golfer will face a good lie when his ball is situated in a way that does not add difficulty to a golf shot. For example, a ball that lands on the fairway will often have a good lie, the shorter grass making it easy to hit the ball.

Can you play a qualifier with preferred lies?

Actually: If a local rule for preferred lies is in operation, scores can still be acceptable for handicapping, as long as only taken on closely mown areas (areas cut to fairway height or lower). The ball must be moved within 6” of the original lie, no closer to the hole.

Can you have a qualifying competition with preferred lies?

Preferred Lies are to enable qualifying competitions to take place over the winter period; they are not related to course protection or preservation.

Can you take relief from a tree?

When a player's ball lies above the ground (such as in a bush or a tree), the player may take lateral relief by using the point on the ground directly below the spot of the ball as his or her reference point: The relief area.

Can you lift and clean your ball on the fairway?

c. When you lift your ball from anywhere else it may always be cleaned except when you lift it: To see if it is cut or cracked – cleaning is not allowed. To identify it – cleaning is allowed only as needed to identify it. Because it interferes with play – cleaning is not allowed.

Does a missed swing count as a stroke in golf?

Under the Rules of Golf, any stroke in which you intend to hit the ball counts. It doesn't matter how far the ball goes. If you swing and miss, and you were trying to hit the ball, then it counts. If you take another swing at it, then you're counting your next stroke after the whiff.

What lie angle should my irons be?

Lie angles almost always range from the mid-50 degrees (in drivers) to the mid-60 degrees (in short irons). In irons, the range is typically from 59 or 60 degrees to around 64 degrees. (Lie angles on putters reach into the 70s.)

What lie angle should my driver be?

Most standard golf drivers are going to have between 56 and 60 degrees for their lie angle. The lie angle is the number of degrees between the center of the hosel and the ground line. This angle needs to be measured while the club is on the ground.

Does upright lie promote a draw?

The upright lie also promotes a left tilting spin axis, which leads to what's generally described as draw spin. An upright lie angle basically gives you a head start, but depending on the severity of the slice conditions the golfer generates, it certainly won't guarantee a draw.

When are preferred lies allowed in 2021?

Preferred Lies. As of the 1st of May 2021, preferred lies on closely mown areas (fairways and green fringes only) are not permissible until the 1st October 2021. Clubs do have the option of an extension for preferred lies past the 1st of May 2021 and should speak with their county office for further support. With the change to the Rules of Golf ...

How far should a golf ball lie in the fairway?

When a player’s ball lies in a part of the general area cut to fairway height or less, the player may prefer the lie within 6 inches. See Model Local Rule E-3 for details of how this must be done.

What are the winter rules in golf?

These "winter rules" refer to the practice some golf courses adopt when weather causes adverse conditions on the golf course to allow players to pick up, clean off, and replace their balls if they land in a weather-worn spot.

What happens if the ball fails to come to rest on the spot on which it was placed?

If the ball when placed comes to rest on the spot on which it is placed and it subsequently moves, there is no penalty and the ball must be played as it lies, unless the provisions of any other Rule apply.

What does "winter rules in effect today" mean?

In locations where winter weather can be harsh, with negative effects on golf courses, some courses will post a sign stating "winter rules in effect today," or "preferred lies today.". This means, in the simplest explanation, that golfers may improve their lies by moving their golf balls in certain rough areas of the course, ...

Can golfers improve their lies in bunkers?

Without details, some golfers are apt to do anything they please to take advantage of the situation — including improving their lies in bunkers, improving their lies in water hazards, and even moving the ball from fringe onto the putting green surface!

Preferred Lies

Preferred Lies is a local rule that allows players to lift and place their ball anywhere on the fairway, as long as the ball is not lifted closer to the hole. This can be a helpful rule to use in cold weather since the ground may be covered in snow or ice, and it can be challenging to make a clean shot.

The Teeing Grounds

Winter conditions can make extracting the ball from the tee more challenging. Consider using wood instead of iron on your tee shot to avoid a bigger divot. If you use an iron, try to strike the bottom of the ball with more of a push than a full swing. And never place your hand inside the ball to warm it up before you hit.

The Fairway

Most courses will not mind if you move around some of the snow on the fairways, but they may have more stringent rules for tee boxes and putting greens. Be sure to check with your golf course before doing anything out of the ordinary. If you make any ground alterations, be sure to fill in the divots once you’re done playing your round.

Shovel

Always carry a small collapsible shovel with you when hitting the links during winter. That way, if there’s a problem with one of your fellow players’ balls (i.e., getting into trouble in the rough), you can help them reach their ball back with a bit of digging.

The Rules of 72

Even if the course is open, the rules of 72 may not be. In some regions, it’s illegal to play golf while there’s a foot or more of snow on the ground. This is because heavy snows have been known to cause death by exposure to the elements.

Call Before You Dig!

Before digging, either for your ball or someone else’s ball, make sure you call 311 in most cities to check if there are any buried utilities nearby. It would be pretty ironic if you were hailed as a hero one minute and then slapped with a $5,000 fine the next.

Final Verdict

If you’re playing golf in cold weather, make sure you know the local rules for winter golf, so you don’t get penalized. This post will give you a brief overview of some of you need to keep in mind when playing golf in wintry conditions.

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Local Rules and Bad Course Conditions

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In locations where winter weather can be harsh, with negative effects on golf courses, some courses will post a sign stating "winter rules in effect today," or "preferred lies today." This means, in the simplest explanation, that golfers may improve their lies by moving their golf balls in certain rough areas of the course, a…
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The Old Rule in 2004

  • Here's the most important thing we can tell you about winter rules, and it's something that most golfers don't know: Winter rules were not codified under any of the regular thirty-four Rules of Golf; instead, they were a local rule that had to be enacted before being in effect, just like the "one ball" condition. That was until 2015 when the Rules of Golf updated its terms (as stated above). Origi…
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The Evolution of Winter Rules

  • Prior to 2004, the Appendix contained the strong admonition that the USGA and the R&A did not endorse "preferred lies" and "winter rules;" that such rules contravened the fundamental principle of playing the ball as it lies; and that the ruling bodies would ignore any requests for assistance in making rulings when "preferred lies" and "winter rules" were involved. These statements have be…
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Who Decides The Rules?

  • Ultimately, the choice comes down to the individual player as It is not mandatory to take advantage of winter rules — or preferred lies — when the local rule is in effect. Players are entitled to take advantage of the rule if it is in effect, but they are also entitled to play the balls as they lie — if they prefer playing the game in the traditional fashion.
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