Golf-FAQ.com

what if you hit a spectator in golf

by Ms. Rebeca Maggio II Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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At the Ryder Cup

Ryder Cup

The Ryder Cup is a biennial men's golf competition between teams from Europe and the United States. The competition is contested every two years with the venue alternating between courses in the United States and Europe. The Ryder Cup is named after the English businessman Samuel Ry…

this year a spectator was hit in the eye and blinded by a golf ball after Brooks Koepka’s tee shot on the sixth hole flew into the crowd of spectators. Corine Remande, who had travelled from Egypt to watch the tournament, suffered a fractured eye socket and an explosion of the eyeball, rendering her blind in that eye.

If your ball is moved by an outside influence, such as an animal or a spectator, there is no penalty to anyone and the ball must be replaced. If your ball is moved by a natural force, such as wind, water, or gravity, you will usually play the ball from its new location without penalty.

Full Answer

Why are there rules for spectators at golf tournaments?

The most important rules are there to ensure that spectators do not distract the players. As you will know, if you play golf, it is a game that requires a lot of concentration before you play a shot. This is as true of tournament players, whether professional or amateur, as it is of you.

Who is responsible for the safety of golf course spectators?

“Golf courses are responsible for maintaining a safe course for golfers and spectators,” Smilow said. “Courses must take reasonable measures to protect those who use it and themselves legally.” Making a case against the golfer who hit the ball is an even tougher legal road to hoe.

What happens if you hit a golf ball on a course?

The golfer who actually struck the golf ball is generally not liable for injuries resulting in an errant shot. Over the years, courts have generally concluded that being struck by a golf ball is an inherent risk of the game agreed upon by any who enter the course.

Are spectators liable for personal injury on the golf course?

The Royal and Ancient, who make the rules for golf in the UK, states on the back of its tickets that spectators assume all risks and whilst disclaimers against responsibility for personal injury are not always enforceable, the warning is there.

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What is the penalty for hitting someone else's golf ball?

In stroke play, you get a two-stroke penalty and must correct your mistake by playing your ball (see Rule 6.3(1)).

Is a golfer responsible for damage?

After researching the topic, I came to a fairly clear legal conclusion: A golfer is generally not liable for injuries or damages due to an errant shot by the golfer, except in situations in which the golfer is negligent, reckless, or acting with intent.

Has anyone been killed by a golf ball at a tournament?

CHINO HILLS, Calif. At the country club, thousands of golf shots are hit every day, perhaps more than a million each year. It's rare when a golf ball actually hits somebody, and even more rare when someone is killed.

Is there a penalty for accidentally hitting a golf ball?

Under Rule 9.4, you get a 1-stroke penalty for accidentally causing the ball to move and must replace it. Rules Guy: Can you ground your club with a practice swing in a bunker when your ball is outside of it?

Who is at fault if golf ball hits car?

Most likely, you will need to file a claim on your car insurance policy under comprehensive coverage if your vehicle is damaged at a baseball stadium or golf course. You probably will not know who caused the damage, and the stadium or course will not accept liability.

Who is responsible if a golfer hits a house?

You break a window, you pay for it. The flip side of that coin is that homeowners should bear responsibility for golf ball damage since they assumed obvious risk by deciding to purchase a home near a golf course. Additionally, homeowner's insurance may handle the damage.

Can a golf club be used as a weapon?

Golf Clubs are ideal improvised weapons for dealing with venomous snakes. Since they're designed to hit things at ground level anyway, they're much easier to reach a snake's head with than a bat would be, and long enough to keep the user out of the snake's reach, unlike most sticks.

Has anyone fallen off Topgolf?

An Essex man who 'fell from height' at a golf driving range has died from his injuries. A police investigation has been launched into the death of Conner Groom, a 22-year-old man from Clacton, following the incident at Topgolf in Chigwell back in December.

Can a golf ball break a bone?

Can A Golf Ball Break A Bone? The short answer to this question is yes. The full story is that it is going to be very rare for a golfer to break a bone with a golf ball. A golf ball needs to be traveling very fast to break a bone.

Do whiffs count in golf?

Under the Rules of Golf, any stroke in which you intend to hit the ball counts. It doesn't matter how far the ball goes. If you swing and miss, and you were trying to hit the ball, then it counts. If you take another swing at it, then you're counting your next stroke after the whiff.

Is it a stroke if you knock the ball off the tee?

No. Rule 6.1a tells us that we start a hole by making a stroke and a stroke, by definition, is the forward movement of the club with the intent to hit the ball. Knocking the ball off the tee by accident is not intent to hit the ball so it doesn't count as a stroke.

Can you hit a tree in your backswing?

0:091:13Know the Rules - Knocking Down Leaves With A Practice SwingYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThis is obviously no penalty because there's so many leaves it's not going to improve my aramitanMoreThis is obviously no penalty because there's so many leaves it's not going to improve my aramitan and swing on the other hand if I take my backswing.

Who is responsible for damage caused by a golf ball in Florida?

Who is Liable if a Golf Ball Causes Damage? Another general concern is damage that may be done by errant golf balls. Generally speaking, the golf club, the builder, and the course designer are usually protected from liability from golf ball damage in the same documents described above.

What do you do if you get hit in the head with a golf ball?

So if you took a small hit to the head and had any concussion symptoms, you should leave the activity right away. You should then have a doctor examine you to rule out a concussion. (We would consider it a concussion until proven otherwise.) A subconcussive blow is one rung below a mild concussion.

Why is it so hard to win a case against a golfer who hits a ball at another person?

Generally, cases against golfers who hit an errant ball at another person are difficult to win because the risk of hitting another player or a spectator or a walker must be reasonably foreseeable.

Who makes the rules for golf in the UK?

The Royal and Ancient, who make the rules for golf in the UK, states on the back of its tickets that spectators assume all risks and whilst disclaimers against responsibility for personal injury are not always enforceable, the warning is there. Return to news headlines.

What happened to Corine Remande at the Ryder Cup?

Corine Remande, who had travelled from Egypt to watch the tournament, suffered a fractured eye socket and an explosion of the eyeball, rendering her blind in that eye. She is considering taking legal action against the organisers of the tournament because, she alleges, no warnings were shouted at the crowd as the ball flew towards them.

What happened in McMahon v Dear?

In the Scottish case of McMahon v Dear, Court of Sessions [2014], a ball spotter at the Scottish Amateur Champion of Champions contest in 2009 lost his case for being blinded by a ball hit by a professional player on the basis that the golfer, who hit the ball in the ordinary course of play, had not committed an error of judgement that a reasonable competitor would not have made and he could not have seen the claimant when he hit the ball. The court therefore found that breach of duty had not been established. The court added that the risk of being hit by a ball was implicit in the role of ball spotting taken on by Mr McMahon.

Do golf courses have rights of way?

Many golf courses have public rights of way through them, or even public roads where people might drive their cars or cycle and there are usually clear rules and/ or warning signs on the course itself and on scorecards saying that players must wait for walkers to clear the fairway before hitting the ball. Failure to do so would create ...

Do golf courses have to protect themselves?

Golf courses will need to protect themselves from being potentially liable if they do not make course specific rules where there is a foreseeable risk of injury.

Can you hit a golf ball into a garden?

No golfer intends to hit a ball onto another fairway or out of bounds into a person’s garden and so the golfer, depending on ability, has a reasonable expectation that the ball will travel more or less where it is intended to go subject to some deviation within that 30 degree cone.

What is the difference between golf and spectating?

One significant difference to many sports is that you are not going to be sitting down. You will walk a lot, possibly right around an 18-hole golf course, and that is a long way.

How far behind the golfers should you stay?

To ensure you do not distract them stay at least 25 yards behind the golfers and keep to the rough and cart paths (that is, away from the fairways, greens and tee boxes). If you are new to spectating, follow the crowd, and you will not go far wrong.

What to wear to a golf game?

For men, the same sort of guidelines apply. Think about wearing smart shorts or chinos and a golf shirt or button-down collared shirt (collared shirts are preferred and are the dress code at some places). No big logos or slogans, please, and no eye-watering bright colors or patterns. (It’s etiquette to wear neutral rather than loud colors and steer away from too much pattern).

What are the best shoes to wear in a golf game?

So high heels are pretty much out, as are strappy sandals of flip-flops. Wedge sandals are a good choice, as are smart loafers.

Why are rules important in golf?

The most important rules are there to ensure that spectators do not distract the players. As you will know, if you play golf, it is a game that requires a lot of concentration before you play a shot. This is as true of tournament players, whether professional or amateur, as it is of you.

What is a rookie mistake?

A rookie mistake, especially for ladies, is to think, “fantastic, I am going to a high-end, smart event. I have to dress up to the nines.” Wrong. You can look cool and chic, but you will be outside at a sporting event, so you need to dress appropriately. Sporty, quite conservative clothes are most commonly worn, and this should guide your choices. This 3-minute video can set you up with an appropriate and good-looking outfit.

What is the attitude of a golfer?

The golfing attitude is that you are a guest, and you will be expected to adhere to your hosts’ standards, including how you dress. The rules are often strictly enforced, so you can be turned away for wearing, or carrying, the wrong thing.

Who said golfers could be found liable if they deliberately fire a shot into a crowd?

Smilow said the only way a golfer could be found liable if he or she were to deliberately fire a shot into a crowd.

How would a court apply the same standard to a golf course?

The court would apply the same standard to a golf course by assessing whether or not the club has provided both safe standing areas for spectators and reasonable warning for fans of the risks if they choose to stand in another location.

Why did Corine Remande leave Le Golf National?

Ryder Cup spectator Corine Remande left Le Golf National last week with permanent vision loss in her right eye after Brooks Koepka’s errant tee shot on the par-4 6th hole on Friday morning struck her in the head . After being released from the hospital, Remande, 49, said that she had planned to sue the event organizers because “officials did not shout any warning as the player’s ball went into the crowd.”

What happened to fans at the 2016 Ryder Cup?

A fan at the 2016 Ryder Cup tends to an injury inflicted by a stray tee shot.

What is the baseball rule?

What has been dubbed “the baseball rule” dictates that stadium operators have an obligation to provide safe seats to fans and alert them of the dangers. If fans choose to spectate from a seating area that is not considered safe, they are accepting an assumed risk.

Who hit a fan in the neck?

Remande isn’t the first fan to get plunked at a professional event. Far from it. Tiger Woods hit a fan in the neck with his opening tee shot at the 2010 Memorial. Pat Perez beaned not one but two spectators in a single round at the 2017 Genesis Open, prompting Shane Lowry to tweet, “What’s it going to take for players to start shouting fore?” After Ernie Els’s opening tee shot at the 2014 British Open struck a fan in the face, he was so rattled that he went on to shoot a 79. “I was trying to hit it left,” he said, “and should have told the starters to move the people back on the left side, but I didn’t do that.”

Can an injured fan make a claim against the host course?

California-based attorney Ed Smilow said an injured fan could theoretically have success making a claim against the host course if he or she could prove that the course was laid out with reckless disregard for spectator safety.

What to do if someone is injured on a golf course?

If in fact someone is injured while on your course, what are the proper steps to take? First ensure that you get immediate medical attention to the injured party. Then contact legal counsel and your insurance agent for further direction. Once that is done, it would be wise to gather as much information about the incident as possible. Conduct your own interviews of anyone directly involved, any witnesses, and document the conditions of the grounds or course at the time. Having kept records of maintenance and the standard of upkeep you enforce on your course will be invaluable if the damages are claimed.

Who is liable for golf ball injuries?

Who is liable for golf ball injuries or similar incidents? The golfer who actually struck the golf ball is generally not liable for injuries resulting in an errant shot. Over the years, courts have generally concluded that being struck by a golf ball is an inherent risk of the game agreed upon by any who enter the course. The owner of the course may or may not be held liable, depending on the whether or not negligence is proven. No matter what is determined, having a robust liability policy is imperative for any golf course owner. This will help cover costs such as damages and legal fees.

How many people go to the emergency room after being injured on the golf course?

According to Golf Digest, some 40,000 golfers visit emergency rooms each year after being injured on the course. This usually occurs due to wayward golf balls and dislodged club heads (a terrifying feeling if you’ve ever experienced it).

What is the biggest issue in golf?

As you can see, negligence is the biggest issue. Make sure to maintain your course and train your crew on policing any golfers who seem to be negligent or are acting abnormally.

What is the best way to handle a potential liability claim?

Prevention is always the best way to handle a potential liability claim. Here are some tips on preventing injuries on your course.

Is golf a contact sport?

Who ever said that golf is not a contact sport has never been struck by a golf ball. If you have ever had the misfortune of being injured on a golf course, you know it’s a good idea to be aware of your surroundings at all times.

Is the owner of a golf course liable for negligence?

The owner of the course may or may not be held liable, depending on the whether or not negligence is proven. No matter what is determined, having a robust liability policy is imperative for any golf course owner. This will help cover costs such as damages and legal fees.

What if you merely harboured suspicions?

But what if you merely harboured suspicions? In that case, if it’s not known, or virtually certain, the ball was lifted or moved by an outside influence – and you couldn’t find it – then you’d have no other option but to take stroke-and-distance relief.

Is there a penalty for a stroke if the ball is shifted?

You need to know or be virtually certain it happened – seeing your ball being shifted clearly qualifies – but if your ball is lifted or moved by an outside influence, which includes another player in stroke play, there is no penalty.

Did Phil Mickelson pick up the ball on the 11th hole?

Our Rules of Golf expert explains. Yes, a spectator really did pick up Phil Mickelson’s ball on the 11th hole in the final round of the PGA Championship at Kiawah Island. Beggars belief, I know. But it happens more than you think.

Have a question for our Rules of Golf expert?

Despite the simplification of the Rules of Golf at the beginning of 2019, there are still some that leave us scratching our heads. And as I’ve passed the R&A’s level 2 rules exam with distinction, I am more than happy to help.

What happens if the ball falls off the tee?

Ball falls off tee. There's a shocking amount of players that aren't 100 percent sure what to do when this happens. Simple: You get to re-tee without penalty. (Exception: You've already whiffed on the first shot. If the ball then falls off, you have to play it as it lies.)

How to avoid the two stroke penalty?

Avoid the two-stroke penalty by double-checking your bag before teeing off.

What is the USGA rule book?

The USGA rule book is the law for tournament play; it is absolute, without discussion. If it's your first time entering in an event, from as comfortable as a club championship to U.S. Open qualifying, you need to be well-versed on golf's legislation. And because there are so many golf rules, one could feel overwhelmed.

What are the two biggest infractions in the sand?

The two biggest infractions in the sand are grounding your club and moving impediments from the bunker. This pains me to bring up, but my high school coach made me call both infractions on a competitor in a match: He chunked his first bunker shot, causing him to slam his club in disgust. He then threw out a few rocks around his ball before attempting his next shot, both violations. If you thought he was mad then, you should have saw his face after I sheepishly told him about said offenses.

What are the violations of the flag?

Other violations include hitting a pin that has been taken out and lying past the hole, or if you purposefully leave the flag in while attending it to cause a penalty on your opponent.

What happens if someone breaks the order of the shot?

This mainly comes up in match play, but whoever is farthest away from the hole is up. And if someone breaks that order, a competitor is allowed to cancel the shot, forcing them to replay it.

How long do you have to look for a ball?

You have five minutes to search for a ball. The clock begins when you start looking, not after you've hit your shot. After five minutes , the ball is considered lost.

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