A gulf is a portion of the ocean that penetrate s land. Gulfs vary greatly in size, shape, and depth. They are generally larger and more deeply indented than bay s. Like bays, they often make excellent harbor s. Many important trading center s are located on gulfs. Gulfs may be formed by movements in the Earths crust.
How do you play the game of golf?
Play of the game. Playing a hole on a golf course is initiated by putting a ball into play by striking it with a club on the teeing ground (also called the tee box, or simply the tee). For this first shot on each hole, it is allowed but not required for the golfer to place the ball on a tee prior to striking it.
What is the origin of golf?
The modern game originated in Scotland, where the first written record of golf is James II 's banning of the game in 1457, as an unwelcome distraction to learning archery. James IV lifted the ban in 1502 when he became a golfer himself, with golf clubs first recorded in 1503–1504: "For golf clubbes and balles to the King that he playit with".
What is the most important part of golf?
Putting is considered to be the most important component of the game of golf. As the game of golf has evolved, there have been many different putting techniques and grips that have been devised to give golfers the best chance to make putts.
How many people play golf in the US?
In the United States, the number of people who play golf twenty-five times or more per year decreased from 6.9 million in 2000 to 4.6 million in 2005, according to the National Golf Foundation. The NGF reported that the number who played golf at all decreased from 30 to 26 million over the same period.
What are the three different types of golf courses?
Most American courses fall into one of three main types.Links Course. Golf originated in Scotland, and links golf, too, has its roots in Scotland. ... Parkland Course. ... Desert Course. ... Executive Course. ... Regulation Course. ... Municipal Course. ... Daily-fee Course. ... Semi-private Course.More items...•
What is the geographic origin of golf?
Golf originated from a game played on the eastern coast of Scotland, in an area close to the royal capital of Edinburgh. In those early days players would attempt to hit a pebble over sand dunes and around tracks using a bent stick or club.
How many types of golf are there?
There are three main types of golf courses found around the world.
What are Scottish golf courses called?
A links golf course is the oldest style of golf course, first developed in Scotland. The word comes from the Scots language and refers to an area of coastal sand dunes, and also sometimes to open parkland.
Why do golfers name birds?
'Birdie' Based on Early American Slang "Bird" was the "cool" of its time. So on the golf course, a great shot — one that led to an under-par score — came to be known as a "bird," which was then transformed into "birdie." The term birdie was in worldwide use by the 1910s.
Why do they call it a bogey in golf?
This term comes from Scotland, though stories vary. Some say that Major Charles Wellman remarked that a player was "a regular Bogey man," while others credit Scottish slang for goblins or devils. Regardless, the Scots can lay claim to the idea. A Bogey means one over par.
What is a golf course without trees called?
When most people think of links-style golf, they are picturing golf that can be played along the ground with lots of undulation, plenty of dunes and little to no trees. These courses also usually feature pot bunkers as opposed to the larger sprawling American-style bunkers.
Who invented golf?
Charles Blair MacDonald, who attended St. Andrews University and learned the game at the St. Andrews Golf Links, is considered the father of American golf course architects. In 1893, MacDonald built the Chicago Golf Club, which was the country's first 18-hole course.
What golf ball is better?
When played as match play, better-ball is another name for Four Ball Better-Ball. The two players on the team each play their own ball throughout the round. The low score, or better ball, among the two on each hole is the team's score for that hole.
What does Lynx mean in golf?
A links is the oldest style of golf course, first developed in Scotland. Links courses are generally built on sandy coastland that offers a firmer playing surface than parkland and heathland courses.
Is Pebble Beach a true links course?
In fact, less than 1% of all the golf layouts in the world would be defined as “true links,” with just a handful in the U.S. Many of the most famous American golf destinations – including Pebble Beach, Whistling Straits and the Ocean Course at Kiawah Island – are links-style courses.
What is the toughest hole in golf?
Most know Oakmont for its church pew bunkers, or No. 1's reputation as the hardest opening hole in the game.
When and where did golf originate?
The modern game of golf originated in 15th century Scotland. The 18-hole round was created at the Old Course at St Andrews in 1764.
Who created the game of golf?
The Dutch talk of a 13th-century sport called "colf"; the French say they first had the idea with "palle-mail" in the 1400s; but it is the Scots who have been most widely credited with having invented the game of golf.
When was golf invented what year?
According to Lagle, there is still quite a bit of debate among historians as to the origins of golf, but there is no doubt that the Scots cultivated the foundations of the modern game. “Early ball and stick games can be traced back to the 13th century,” Lagle told me.
When did golf start in Scotland?
15th centuryThe first record of golf in Scotland dates back to the 15th century. In 1457, golf was banned by parliament as it was seen as a distraction from military training.
What is the Gulf of Mexico?
The Gulf of Mexico is connected to the Atlantic Ocean by the Straits of Florida, between Cuba and the U.S. state of Florida. It is connected to the Caribbean Sea by the Yucatn Channel, between Cuba and the Mexican peninsula of Yucatn. The Gulf of Mexico is an important economic site for all three countries.
How are gulfs formed?
Gulfs may be formed by movements in the Earths crust. The Earths tectonic plate s may rift, or break apart, creating a gulf. Or, one plate may fold under another, a process called subduction. Subduction may create a gulf by making downfolds, or trough s, in the rock under the ocean.
What is the Gulf of Carpentaria?
The Gulf of Carpentaria, on Australias northeast coast, is an inlet of the Arafura Sea. Because both the sea and the gulf are shallow, the exchange of water between the two is reduced. Sediment collects at the mouth of the gulf, forming underwater barriers. The low shore is bordered in some areas by wetlands and swamp s.
What is the name of the portion of the ocean that penetrates land?
gulf. A gulf is a portion of the ocean that penetrate s land. Gulfs vary greatly in size, shape, and depth. They are generally larger and more deeply indented than bay s. Like bays, they often make excellent harbor s. Many important trading center s are located on gulfs.
Which country borders the Gulf of Mexico?
Gulfs are sometimes connected to the ocean by narrow passages of water called strait s. Gulfs can also have wide openings and are sometimes indistinguishable from larger bodies of water. The Gulf of Mexico, border ed by the United States, Mexico, and the island nation of Cuba, is the worlds largest gulf.
Why is the Persian Gulf important?
Vast deposits of petroleum in this region make the Persian Gulf strategic ally important. Middle East ern countries depend on the gulf for trade and for access to the Indian Ocean. All countries that consume oil from the region, including the U.S., have a vital interest in keeping the gulf open to shipping.
Where did golf originate?
The Xuande Emperor of the Ming dynasty playing chuiwan. While the modern game of golf originated in 15th-century Scotland, the game's ancient origins are unclear and much debated. Some historians trace the sport back to the Roman game of paganica, in which participants used a bent stick to hit a stuffed leather ball.
What is golfer?
For other uses, see Golf (disambiguation) and Golfer (disambiguation). Golf is a club-and-ball sport in which players use various clubs to hit balls into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible. Golf, unlike most ball games, cannot and does not utilize a standardized playing area, ...
How do you play a hole in golf?
Playing a hole on a golf course is initiated by putting a ball into play by striking it with a club on the teeing ground (also called the tee box, or simply the tee). For this first shot on each hole, it is allowed but not required for the golfer to place the ball on a tee prior to striking it.
How many holes are there in a golf course?
Main article: Golf course. A golf course consists of either 9 or 18 holes, each with a teeing ground that is set off by two markers showing the bounds of the legal tee area, fairway, rough and other hazards, and the putting green surrounded by the fringe with the pin (normally a flagstick) and cup.
What is golf equipment?
Main article: Golf equipment. A wood positioned ready to be swung and to strike a golf ball. Golf clubs are used to hit the golf ball. Each club is composed of a shaft with a lance (or "grip") on the top end and a club head on the bottom.
How many people play the 18 hole golf game?
The game can be played by any number of people, although a typical group playing will have 1-4 people playing the round. The typical amount of time required for pace of play for a 9-hole round is two hours and four hours for an 18-hole round.
What is the lowest score in golf?
Golf is played for the lowest number of strokes by an individual, known as stroke play, or the lowest score on the most individual holes in a complete round by an individual or team, known as match play. Stroke play is the most commonly seen format at all levels, but most especially at the elite level.
How to hit a chip in golf?
First, a sprint from a start line to a club where you had to hit chips until you hit a ball into the target net. Then run to the second station, where you took driver and needed to get the wiffle ball past a certain distance, but also between the accuracy lines. Then, a quick bolt to the 5-foot putt.
Can golfers organize their studies?
Not to worry. Golf can organize their studies. Writer’s note: These are challenging times for us all, and school closures around the globe due to COVID-19 have made things especially difficult for parents and their school-age children.
Can the boys build a golf hole?
OK, so the boys couldn’t build a real golf hole at home – I don’t exactly have a Tiger Woods-size backyard -- but they could design a mini-golf hole. In fact, they came up with three. First, they utilized my putting mat with ball return. They lined the edges of the 7-foot mat with soft blocks for walls and added a bridge from their magic tracks car set right in the middle. If you went over the bridge, you could make an ace … but if you went around it, you most likely were looking at a two.
Origin and History
Golf Course
- A golf course consists of either 9 or 18 holes, each with a teeing ground or "tee box" that is set off by two markers showing the bounds of the legal tee area, fairway, rough and other hazards, and the putting greensurrounded by the fringe with the pin (normally a flagstick) and cup. The levels of grass are varied to increase difficulty, or to allow for putting in the case of the green. While man…
Play of The Game
- Every round of golf is based on playing a number of holes in a given order. A "round" typically consists of 18 holes that are played in the order determined by the course layout. Each hole is played once in the round on a standard course of 18 holes. The game can be played by any number of people, although a typical group playing will have 1-4 people playing the round. The ty…
Rules and Regulations
- The rules of golf are internationally standardised and are jointly governed by The R&A, spun off in 2004 from The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews (founded 1754), and the United States Golf Association (USGA). With the aim of simplifying the rules, in 2017 the USGA and R&A undertook a complete rewrite.The new rule book came into effect in January 2019. The underlyi…
Equipment
- Golf clubs are used to hit the golf ball. Each club is composed of a shaft with a lance (or "grip") on the top end and a club head on the bottom. Long clubs, which have a lower amount of degree loft, are those meant to propel the ball a comparatively longer distance, and short clubs a higher degree of loft and a comparatively shorter distance. The actual physical length of each club is lo…
Stroke Mechanics
- The golf swing is outwardly similar to many other motions involving swinging a tool or playing implement, such as an axe or a baseball bat. However, unlike many of these motions, the result of the swing is highly dependent on several sub-motions being properly aligned and timed. These ensure that the club travels up to the ball in line with the desired path; that the clubface is in line …
Scoring and Handicapping
- Par
A hole is classified by its par, which gives an indication of the number of strokes a skilled golfer may be expected to need to complete play of the hole. The primary factor for classifying the par of a relatively straight, hazard-free hole is the distance from the tee to the green, and calculates th… - Basic forms of golf
There are two basic forms of golf play, match play and stroke play. Stroke play is more popular.
Popularity
- In 2005 Golf Digestcalculated that the countries with most golf courses per capita, in order, were: Scotland, New Zealand, Australia, Ireland, Canada, Wales, United States, Sweden, and England (countries with fewer than 500,000 people were excluded). The number of courses in other territories has increased, an example of this being the expansion of golf in China. The first golf c…
Professional Golf
- The majority of professional golfers work as club or teaching professionals ("pros"), and only compete in local competitions. A small elite of professional golfers are "tournament pros" who compete full-time on international "tours". Many club and teaching professionals working in the golf industry start as caddies or with a general interest in the game, finding employment at golf …
Women
- It was not until 1552 that the first woman golfer played the game. Mary Queen of Scots commissioned St. Andrew's Links.However, it was not until the 20th century that women were taken seriously and eventually broke the "Gentlemen Only, Ladies Forbidden" rule. Many men saw women as unfit to play the sport due to their supposed lack of strength and ability. In 1891 the n…