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what is a golf cart batteries

by Mrs. Bernadette Mraz V Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Golf cart batteries are deep-cycle batteries designed and built with additional durability to sustain prolonged current draw and frequent deep discharging. They usually come in 6, 8, and 12-volt configurations that can be wired in series to provide the required voltage.

Full Answer

What type of battery do I need for my golf cart?

There are two categories of golf cart batteries, each with some subsets. There are pros and cons to each type of battery. Most golf carts come standard with a deep cycle lead-acid battery. Lead-acid batteries cost less upfront, but do not last as long as their competitor and require regular maintenance throughout their life span.

Why buy a lithium-ion battery for your golf cart?

Plus, it increases your golf cart’s weight-to-performance ratio, enabling you to reach higher speeds with less effort. Fast charging – Lithium batteries can be fully charged within 1-3 hours.

How does a golf car battery work?

There are no water levels to check and the degree that you use your golf car on any occasion does not matter regarding cycling or recharging times. A Lithium-Ion battery controls it’s voltage output in conjunction with the car’s speed controller, so you have more power when needed and less power when it’s not needed.

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What type of battery is in a golf cart?

Over the years, there have been two main types of deep-cycle lead-acid batteries that many golf car owners and fleets have used, the Flooded Lead-Acid (FLA) battery and the Absorbed Glass Mat (AGM) battery.

How long do the batteries last in a golf cart?

That all being said, properly maintained battery packs in fleet carts tend to last about 4-6 years while private owners tend to get about 6-10 years out of their battery packs. Other major factors include the type of options on the cart that may increase the draw from the battery pack.

How many batteries are in a golf cart?

How many batteries are in the average golf cart? The average golf cart needs 4 to 6 batteries to operate correctly. In rare cases, you'll find 8 batteries in a golf cart. Golf carts are powered by a total of either 36 volts or 48 volt.

How much does it cost to replace golf cart batteries?

Average Price of Golf Cart Batteries The average price of a golf cart battery replacement is going to be in the $800 to $1,500 range. Depending on the type of battery, it could even be in the $2,000 ballpark because powerful golf carts like a 72V need more expensive batteries installed.

Should I leave my golf cart plugged in all the time?

Manufacturers suggest leaving your golf cart plugged in all of the time while using an auto battery charger, as it will keep the batteries fully charged and always available. If batteries are not charged for prolonged storage, they may damage over time and deliver less capacity.

How often do you have to charge a golf cart?

4) To keep your golf car batteries at maximum capacity, use golf cart batteries often. Always remember to do a refresh charge every 45 to 60 days, and even more frequently in hotter climates.

How long will a golf cart run on a full charge?

Typically, an electric golf cart has between 45 and 90 minutes of full-power run time on a fully charged battery. Times depend on the age of the battery, with newer batteries having longer run times.

Can I replace just one golf cart battery?

Let's discuss in detail. When it comes to changing the golf cart batteries, technically, you can change just one at a time. However, this is not advisable as it can cause permanent damage to each battery. When a battery has gone bad, you should change all of the batteries.

How do you know when golf cart batteries are dying?

8 Signs You Need to Replace Your Golf Cart BatteriesCharge Times Are Out of Hand. Just like any rechargeable battery, the repeated cycles of draining and charging your battery can take a toll on it. ... No “Get Up and Go” ... You See Visual Signs. ... Driving Until They Die. ... People Are Always Running The Radio.

How often do you need to charge a golf cart?

4) To keep your golf car batteries at maximum capacity, use golf cart batteries often. Always remember to do a refresh charge every 45 to 60 days, and even more frequently in hotter climates.

How long does a golf cart battery take to charge?

A relatively-new battery – say 1-3 years old – will typically charge quicker than an older battery. For comparison, a five-year-old battery that is almost fully discharged may take 10 hours or more to charge while a newer battery with the same discharge level may only take 1-3 hours to reach full power capacity.

How often should you add water to your golf cart batteries?

about once every 30 daysAlways fill the batteries after charging. The typical schedule is about once every 30 days, but this may vary by several days depending on your specific situation. When filling the batteries, add just enough water to bring it 1/4 inch to 1/8 inch shy of the indicator ring to prevent overfilling.

What is a golf cart battery?

Golf cart batteries are deep-cycle batteries designed and built with additional durability to sustain prolonged current draw and frequent deep discharging. They usually come in 6, 8, and 12-volt configurations that can be wired in series to provide the required voltage.

What type of batteries are used in golf carts?

Lead-acid batteries are the most common and lowest-cost deep-cycle batteries for golf carts. They consist of lead plates suspended in a sulfuric acid solution which creates a chemical reaction allowing energy to be stored.

How does lithium battery work in golf carts?

Lithium batteries are about half the weight of lead-acid deep-cycle batteries. Reducing the weight of the golf cart increases your runtime, allowing you to spend more time driving and less time charging.

How many amps does a Battle Born golf cart battery draw?

Governors limit the speed of the golf cart, which, in turn, limits the current draw. Battle Born Batteries have a continuous discharge current limit of 100 amps and can discharge at up to 200 amps for 30 seconds. Exceeding these limits will cause the battery to shut off. Battle Born Batteries are all 12-volts.

What is the difference between 8 volt and 6 volt batteries?

For example, if you wanted to provide 48 volts to your golf cart motor, eight 6-volt batteries would have more capacity and run longer than six 8-volt batteries. This is because you are using more batteries overall.

How long do lithium batteries last?

Lithium batteries typically last for five to ten times as long as lead-acid batteries. Lithium batteries are true deep-cycle batteries with minimal impact on their lifespan as they go through repeated charge and discharge cycles. Battle Born lithium batteries generally come with a 10-year warranty.

How many amps does an electric golf motor draw?

On average, electric golf motors operate at 36 or 48 volts and draw between 50-70 amps of current while cruising at about 15 miles per hour. Keep in mind that the current draw during acceleration or while going up a hill is much higher.

What kind of batteries are used in golf carts?

While the aim of this article is to discuss primarily deep cycle batteries used in golf carts, some people are interested about learning the other types of batteries being used in Golf Cars. We have an article for you that discusses differing battery types in detail specifically for you.

How to tell 12 volt golf cart battery?

A 12 volt battery can be identified by seeing batteries with 6 cell caps on top of the battery indicating 2 volts per cell. A single 12 volt golf cart battery will have the least amperage capacity and is commonly used in 72 volt battery systems which are not terribly common among golf carts. EZGO golf cart batteries are known to be use 4-12 volt battery systems in some of their golf cart models.

What is the controller in a car?

A controller determines how much amperage is delivered from the batteries to the controller. Voltage is great to know, however the true knowledge lies with the total amperage in a battery pack. To get a better idea of what amperage is like in a car, let us discuss the relationship between Horsepower and MPG.

How to tell if a golf cart battery is 6 volts?

A 6 volt golf cart battery can be identified by seeing batteries with 3 cell caps on top of the battery indicating 2 volts per cell. Generally speaking, a single 6 volt battery will have the highest amperage capacity and will allow for the greatest range in an 8-6 volt battery system.

How does amperage affect golf carts?

It will determine how far you can travel on a single charge in an electric golf cart. The more amperage in a battery pack, the further you can drive before having to charge.

What to do when buying an electric golf cart?

If you are in the market to purchase an electric golf cart, then the simplest thing to do first and foremost is considering the age of your golf cart batteries. This is important due to many consumers being misled as to the age of the batteries in the cart they are purchasing. At times, a consumer will be told by a private party or dealer ...

How many cycles does a lithium battery last?

Also, some lithium batteries carry a lifetime warranty and can deliver up to 5000 cycles versus the typical 100-500 cycles for a lead acid battery. Even with a 500-cycle lead acid battery cart, that means replacing the power source 10 times more than the lithium-ion model.

How long does a golf cart battery last?

A lead-acid battery should last somewhere between 500 and 1,000 charging cycles. That’s quite the range. The reason for the wide range is because there are different factors that will affect your golf cart battery lifespan. The amount of daily or weekly use will determine how quickly your battery wears out.

What are the different types of golf carts?

There are two types of golf carts: gas and electric. If you own an electric golf cart, you have probably wondered about the battery. Electric golf carts run on a rechargeable battery. Recharging the battery might be more convenient than refilling a gas tank every week, but it also will eventually need to be replaced.

What voltage do you need for a golf cart?

It is important to know that golf cart batteries come in three voltages: 6V, 8V, and 12V (V stands for Volts). Often, you will need to use multiple 6V batteries to meet the golf cart’s 36V power requirement. For example, if your golf cart requires 48V of power, you can use 6 8 volt batteries or 4 12 volt batteries.

Why is weight important in golf carts?

Weight is important because it determines the stability, power and duration capabilities of your golf cart.

What does a dealer do with a golf cart?

A dealer will ensure everything is done safely and correctly. They will also be able to test your golf cart and do a safety and performance check. The downside is that using a dealer to install your batteries will significantly increase the total cost.

What does AH stand for in battery?

To explain further, the price depends on the voltage and on the “AH”. AH stands for ampere-hour and is the amount of charge in a battery that will allow one ampere of current to flow for one hour. The higher the AH, the longer one charge on the battery will last, like having a bigger fuel tank in a car.

Do lead acid batteries last longer?

Lead-acid batteries cost less upfront, but do not last as long as their competitor and require regular maintenance throughout their life span. The rate you use your golf cart with lead-acid batteries will also determine how long your lead-acid batteries last (as a pack).

What type of batteries are used in golf carts?

Flooded lead-acid batteries are one of the most common battery types found in a golf cart. These batteries use thick plates, large separators, and high-density paste material. Usually, flooded lead-acid batteries are not sealed and do not recombine the gases to liquids internally. These batteries have an electrolyte that is free to roam ...

What is an AGM battery?

Absorbed Glass Mat (AGM) batteries are designed differently than the traditional flooded battery, with a fiberglass separator to keep the electrolyte in place and absorb the battery acid. AGM has a low internal resistance and can deliver high currents when needed, and offers a long life span, even when deep cycled.

What is the difference between AGM and gel batteries?

Gel batteries are similar to AGM, but they use a thick paste instead of a fiberglass mat. The significant difference between Gel and AGM batteries is the charge rate. AGM batteries can handle higher charge as well as discharge rates compared to gel batteries.

How long do lithium batteries last?

Lithium batteries are renowned for their longevity. These batteries have been the top choice for rechargeable batteries for nearly two decades as they can last about 5000 charge cycles.

What type of batteries are used in golf carts?

6 V Flooded Lead Acid batteries are the most popular on the course and will be found in at the vast majority of carts.

How long does a golf cart battery last?

As the lifespan of a golf cart battery is unlikely to exceed 10 years, the number indicating the year will as a norm be within the last decade. A 2 will indicate that it was manufactured in 2012 and an 8 that it was manufactured in 2018.

How to connect a battery pack to a cart?

To connect the battery pack to the cart, you will connect the positive port of the first battery and the negative port of the last battery to the cart.

How far can an electric golf cart go?

An electric golf cart can typically travel between 8 to 13 miles on one battery charge, although this depends on the model and configuration of the battery as well as the cart’s voltage.

How far can a golf battery travel?

Loss of Distance. A strong battery should provide you with a minimum of 7 miles on a full charge. As the battery weakens, the distance that you can travel will reduce. If you generally play 18 holes, it should be able to comfortably complete that distance.

What is a GLA battery?

This is a sealed unit that utilizes a thickening agent to keep the electrolytes still. GLA batteries can take more punishment when used off the beaten track and can handle rough terrain. They will operate smoothly even when a crack appears in the outer protection.

Which brand of cart battery has the longest life?

The Exide has the longest battery life available and should be part of your comparison list purely based on the durability of the brand.

What voltage is used for golf cart batteries?

Voltage is basically the amount of electrical power that your lithium battery holds. 24v is a fairly standard amount of voltage for lithium golf cart batteries.

How big is a lithium battery?

Most lithium batteries are roughly (W)160mm x (L)250mm x (H)200mm. Batteries with larger capacity tend to be slightly bigger.

How long do lithium batteries last?

If you were to play one round of golf every day, these batteries should last for 4-5 years.

What is battery management system?

In addition, Battery Management Systems (BMS) have been developed in order to regulate heat, eliminating the risk of overcharging and overheating. Long-life – Lithium batteries have up to a 10x longer life cycle than lead-acid batteries. Long shelf life – Lithium batteries have a very low rate of self-discharge, ...

How much does a lithium battery weigh?

Weight. Most lithium batteries weigh between 10 and 20 kg – a fraction of the weight of your average lead-acid battery. By using a lithium battery, your weight-to-performance ratio will be greatly increased. However, you should be aware that higher-capacity lithium batteries are slightly heavier than standard.

How long does it take for a lithium battery to charge?

Fast charging – Lithium batteries can be fully charged within 1-3 hours. This is a vast improvement over lead-acid batteries, which can take over 8 hours to fully charge. Maintenance-free – No water needed, and no cleaning of acid residue required. Just charge them up, and they’re ready to go.

Is lithium battery technology good?

While it’s a well-known fact that lithium batteries are superior in almost every way, it can be tricky to know exactly what you should look for when buying one.

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