what is a lake called in golf?

What is a lake?

A lake is an area filled with water, localized in a basin, surrounded by land, apart from any river or other outlet that serves to feed or drain the lake. Lakes lie on land and are not part of the ocean, although like the much larger oceans, they form part of earth's water cycle.

What do you call a lake in Wisconsin?

One textbook illustrates this point with the following: "In Newfoundland, for example, almost every lake is called a pond, whereas in Wisconsin, almost every pond is called a lake." One hydrology book proposes to define the term "lake" as a body of water with the following five characteristics:

What type of Lake is formed by running water?

Fluvial (or riverine) lakes are lakes produced by running water. These lakes include plunge pool lakes, fluviatile dams and meander lakes. The most common type of fluvial lake is a crescent-shaped lake called an oxbow lake due to the distinctive curved shape. They can form in river valleys as a result of meandering.

Which type of Lake most closely approximate a circular shape?

Among all lake types, volcanic crater lakes most closely approximate a circular shape. Lake Kaniere is a glacial lake in the West Coast region of New Zealand. Glacial lakes are lakes created by the direct action of glaciers and continental ice sheets. A wide variety of glacial processes create enclosed basins.

What is the water on a golf course called?

The USGA defines "casual water" or "temporary water" as "any temporary accumulation of water on the course that is not in a water hazard and is visible before or after the player takes his or her stance.” In other words, "casual water" is water on the golf course that isn't meant to be there by design.

What are ponds called in golf?

penalty areasLakes, ponds, and so forth are now called "penalty areas" in the rulebook, but golfers will be making casual references to "water hazards" for decades to come.

Why do golf courses have ponds?

Many golf courses use their ponds as water retention devices that the irrigation system pulls from nightly. If it weren't for the ponds, the water bill of a single golf course could easily cost hundreds of thousands of dollars over the course of 12 short months.

What are the names of the areas of a golf course?

To play with the right club, you have to have a better understanding of the hole you are playing, especially its parts. Each hole in a course has 5 major parts namely Tee, Fairway, Green, Rough and Hazards. Understanding these parts allow you to plan your shots right.

What is the sand pit called in golf?

bunkerA "bunker" is a "specially prepared area intended to test the player's ability to play a ball from the sand," as the latest edition of the Rules of Golf puts it.

Is it a bunker or a sand trap?

Bunker is the proper term for what is commonly called a sand trap. Bunker is official terminology, sand trap is just what people say.”

Why is there water on a golf course?

No matter where they are located, most golf course designs incorporate water features. When used well, water features influence golf strategy, provide for irrigation reservoirs, drainage containment and flood detention areas, while providing aesthetic value.

Do golf courses stock their ponds?

However, most golf course ponds are often stocked with fish to keep aquatic growth down and maintain a natural balance in the water. While some courses may outright prohibit fishing on the course, others stock fish to entice anglers to play a round.

Why are golf course ponds green?

As ponds and lakes age, they accumulate organic matter, which originates from a variety of sources that enter the water body, such as dead algae, leaves, branches, and even wildlife and pet feces.

What are the 5 areas of a golf course?

There are five areas of the courseAreas of the Course: The five defined areas that make up the course: (1) the general area, (2) the teeing area you must play from in starting the hole you are playing, (3) all penalty areas, (4) all bunkers, and (5) the putting green of the hole you are playing..

Whats the area around a golf hole called?

teeing areasA typical golf course has three or more teeing areas per hole, but some have as many as six or seven on each hole. Once you've chosen the teeing area from which you are playing, you stick with those tees throughout the round.

What are the 5 parts of a golf club?

The components of a golf club include a shaft, ferrule, grip, hosel and clubhead.

What is temporary water in golf?

Brent Kelley is an award-winning sports journalist and golf expert with over 30 years in print and online journalism. "Temporary water" is a temporary accumulation of water on the golf course. In other words, a lake is not casual water, but a puddle of rainwater ...

What happens if you hit a golf ball in temporary water?

What to Do When You Hit Into Temporary Water. Under the rules of golf, temporary water is classified an abnormal course condition. If a golfer determines his golf ball rests in temporary water, or such a condition interferes with his stance or swing, he is entitled to relief.

What is a temporary accumulation of water on the surface of the ground?

Any temporary accumulation of water on the surface of the ground (such as puddles from rain or irrigation or an overflow from a body of water) that is not in a penalty area, and can be seen before or after you take a stance (without pressing down excessively with your feet).

Is a lake a casual water?

In other words, a lake is not casual water, but a puddle of rainwater (that will disappear once the sun comes out) is. Temporary water is not uncommon on golf courses, particularly those that don't drain well, following a steady or heavy rainfall. But it is not a water hazard; under the rules, golfers are entitled to free relief if temporary water ...

What is a lake?

A lake is an area filled with water, localized in a basin, surrounded by land, apart from any river or other outlet that serves to feed or drain the lake. Lakes lie on land and are not part of the ocean, although like the much larger oceans, they form part of Earth's water cycle. Lakes are distinct from lagoons which are generally coastal parts ...

Where does the word "lake" come from?

Lake Tahoe on the border of California and Nevada. The word lake comes from Middle English lake ('lake, pond, waterway'), from Old English lacu ('pond, pool, stream'), from Proto-Germanic * lakō ('pond, ditch, slow moving stream'), from the Proto-Indo-European root * eǵ- ('to leak, drain').

What is the difference between a pond and a lake?

None of these definitions completely excludes ponds and all are difficult to measure. For this reason, simple size-based definitions are increasingly used to separate ponds and lakes. Definitions for lake range in minimum sizes for a body of water from 2 hectares (5 acres) : 331 to 8 hectares (20 acres) (see also the definition of "pond" ). Charles Elton, one of the founders of ecology, regarded lakes as waterbodies of 40 hectares (99 acres) or more. The term lake is also used to describe a feature such as Lake Eyre, which is a dry basin most of the time but may become filled under seasonal conditions of heavy rainfall. In common usage, many lakes bear names ending with the word pond, and a lesser number of names ending with lake are in quasi-technical fact, ponds. One textbook illustrates this point with the following: "In Newfoundland, for example, almost every lake is called a pond, whereas in Wisconsin, almost every pond is called a lake."

How do lakes maintain their level?

Most lakes have at least one natural outflow in the form of a river or stream, which maintain a lake's average level by allowing the drainage of excess water. Some lakes do not have a natural outflow and lose water solely by evaporation or underground seepage or both. They are termed endorheic lakes.

Why does the surface of a tropical lake become saturated?

The deeper layer becomes oxygen starved and can become saturated with carbon dioxide, or other gases such as sulfur dioxide if there is even a trace of volcanic activity.

How many lakes are there in Finland?

There are some 187,888 lakes in Finland larger than 500 square metres. Isojärvi is Finland's 97th-largest lake.

What is the largest body of water in the Caucasus region?

large body of relatively still water. For other uses, see Lake (disambiguation). Lake Sevan is the largest body of water in Armenia and the Caucasus region. It is one of the largest freshwater high-altitude (alpine) lakes in Eurasia. Peyto Lake, Alberta, Canada.

What is golfer?

For other uses, see Golf (disambiguation) and Golfer (disambiguation). Golf is a club-and-ball sport in which players use various clubs to hit balls into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible. Golf, unlike most ball games, cannot and does not utilize a standardized playing area, ...

Where did golf originate?

The Xuande Emperor of the Ming dynasty playing chuiwan. While the modern game of golf originated in 15th-century Scotland, the game's ancient origins are unclear and much debated. Some historians trace the sport back to the Roman game of paganica, in which participants used a bent stick to hit a stuffed leather ball.

How do you play a hole in golf?

Playing a hole on a golf course is initiated by putting a ball into play by striking it with a club on the teeing ground (also called the tee box, or simply the tee). For this first shot on each hole, it is allowed but not required for the golfer to place the ball on a tee prior to striking it.

How many holes are there in a golf course?

Main article: Golf course. A golf course consists of either 9 or 18 holes, each with a teeing ground that is set off by two markers showing the bounds of the legal tee area, fairway, rough and other hazards, and the putting green surrounded by the fringe with the pin (normally a flagstick) and cup.

What is golf equipment?

Main article: Golf equipment. A wood positioned ready to be swung and to strike a golf ball. Golf clubs are used to hit the golf ball. Each club is composed of a shaft with a lance (or "grip") on the top end and a club head on the bottom.

How many people play the 18 hole golf game?

The game can be played by any number of people, although a typical group playing will have 1-4 people playing the round. The typical amount of time required for pace of play for a 9-hole round is two hours and four hours for an 18-hole round.

What is the lowest score in golf?

Golf is played for the lowest number of strokes by an individual, known as stroke play, or the lowest score on the most individual holes in a complete round by an individual or team, known as match play. Stroke play is the most commonly seen format at all levels, but most especially at the elite level.

What is a golf course?

Aerial view of a golf course ( Golfplatz Wittenbeck at the Baltic Sea, Germany) A golf course is the grounds where the sport of golf is played. It consists of a series of holes, each consisting of a tee box, a fairway, the rough and other hazards, and a green with a cylindrical hole in the ground, known as a "cup".

Where is the link in golf?

It is on links land near the towns of central eastern Scotland that golf has been played since the 15th century.

How many markers are there in a golf tee box?

Each tee box has two markers showing the bounds of the legal tee area. The teeing area spans the distance between the markers, and extends two-club lengths behind the markers. A golfer may play the ball standing outside the teeing area, but the ball itself must be placed and struck from within the area.

What is the first section of a golf hole?

The first section of every hole consists of the teeing ground, or tee-box. There is typically more than one available box where a player places his ball, each one a different distance from the hole (and possibly with a different angle of approach to the green or fairway) to provide differing difficulty.

What is the farthest tee in golf?

White – Farther still, typically used by low-to-average-handicap men and low-handicap teenage boys. Black or Blue – The farthest tee from the hole and with the most exposure to any major hazards; typically used only during tournaments or by zero-handicap ("scratch") male players.

How many holes are there in a golf round?

The cup holds a flagstick, known as a "pin". A standard round of golf consists of 18 holes. Most courses contain 18 holes; some share fairways or greens, and a subset has nine holes, played twice per round. Par-3 courses consist of nine or 18 holes all of which have a par of three strokes.

How do you play golf?

When playing on an 18-hole course, each hole is played once; whereas, on a nine-hole course each hole can be played twice to complete a round. To begin a hole, players start by striking the ball off a tee. Playing the ball off a tee can only be used on the first shot of every hole although it is not required to use a tee on the first shot. Tees are a small wooden or plastic peg used to hold the ball up, so that when hit by the club the ball travels as far as possible.

What are the rules of golf?

Rules of golf. The rules of golf consist of a standard set of regulations and procedures by which the sport of golf should be played. They are jointly written and administered by The R&A (which spun off from The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews in 2004) and the United States Golf Association (USGA).

Where is the central principle of golf?

A central principle, although not one of the numbered rules, is found in the R&A rule book's inside front cover: "Play the ball as it lies, play the course as you find it, and if you cannot do either, do what is fair. But to do what is fair, you need to know the Rules of Golf.". In addition to the rules, golf adheres to a code ...

What is the purpose of the decision on the rules of golf?

Decisions on the Rules of Golf, a book published every two years by the USGA and R&A to clarify questions raised by the Rules.

How often are the rules of golf published?

The Rules of Golf and the Rules of Amateur Status is published every four years by the governing bodies of golf (R&A/USGA) to define how the game is to be played. The Rules have been published jointly in this manner since 1952, although the code was not completely uniform until 2000 (with mostly minor revisions to Appendix I). Before 2012 the USGA and R&A presented the same content differently in separate editions. The same content is now published in a uniform fashion with similar formatting and covers — the only differences are now some spelling and their logos. The Rules Committee of The R&A, which was spun off from The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews in 2004, has responsibility for upkeep and application of the rules worldwide except in the United States and Mexico, which are the responsibility of the United States Golf Association (USGA).

What is the rule for disqualifying a player in golf?

While none of these guidelines are enforced by penalty in and of themselves, the course authorities or other local "committee" may, under Rule 33-7, disqualify any player who acts in serious breach of etiquette, thereby violating the "spirit of the game".

What were the rules before golf?

Before the rules of golf were standardised golf clubs commonly had their own set of rules, which while broadly the same had subtle differences, such as allowing for the removal of loose impediments, e.g. leaves and small stones.

What is the code of conduct in golf?

In addition to the rules, golf adheres to a code of conduct known as etiquette, which generally means playing the game with due respect for the golf course and other players. Eti quette is often seen as being as important to the sport as the rules themselves.

What is a dogleg hole?

our editorial process. Brent Kelley. Updated January 05, 2019. A "dogleg" or "dogleg hole" is a golf hole that is crooked, like the hind leg of a dog: A hole that bends at some point along its length. The golfer tees off to a fairway that goes (generally) straight until reaching the bend, and then the fairway veers left or right ...

What is a hole with two bends called?

A hole that has two bends in its fairway — which only happens on par-5 holes — is called a "double dogleg. ". The Historical Dictionary of Golfing Terms cites a 1902 article that appeared in Golf Illustrated as an early example of comparing such a hole to the shape of a dog's leg:

How to play dogleg holes?

To make good decisions about playing a dogleg hole, you need to know: 1 The distance from the teeing ground to the turning point of the hole; 2 What direction the hole turns after the corner, and how sharply it turns.

What is a hole that bends only to a small degree called?

A hole that bends only to a small degree might be called a "slight dogleg;" one that bends quite a bit (60 degrees or more) a "severe dogleg.". "Dogleg" can also be used as a verb: "This hole doglegs to the right about 260 yards up the fairway.". A hole that has two bends in its fairway — which only happens on par-5 holes — is called ...

How many degrees are dogleg bends?

The bend in a dogleg hole can be small (20 to 30 degrees), significant (45 degrees) or in some cases severe (rarely, up to 90 degrees). The area where the dogleg bends is called the turning point or the corner.

Why are doglegs so popular?

Doglegs are very common in golf. They are favorites of golf course architects because they present challenges and options to the golfer. And for the same reason, golfers often enjoy them as well.

What holes are doglegs?

Doglegs can be par-4 holes or par-5 holes .

What is the equipment used in golf?

Types of equipment include the golf ball, golf clubs, and devices that aid in the sport.

What is golf clothing?

Golf clothing includes gloves, shoes, and other specialized golf attire. Specialized golf attire (including shirts, pants, and shorts) is designed to be nonrestrictive to a player's range of motion and to keep the player warm or cool and dry while being fashionable, although a common stereotype of amateur golfers is that of wearing clothes that have long been out of fashion, such as plus fours. Country club dress codes typically require players to wear collared shirts and prohibit work clothes, e.g. jeans.

Why do golf courses not use tees?

This is rarely done in modern times, as a tee is easier to place, hit from, and recover, but some courses prohibit the use of tees either for traditional reasons, or because a swing that hits the tee will drive it into or rip it out of the ground, resulting in damage to the turf of the tee-box.

What are the different types of golf clubs?

There are three major types of clubs, known as woods, irons, and putters. Woods are played for long shots from the tee or fairway, and occasionally rough, while irons are for precision shots from fairways as well as from the rough. A new type of club called a hybrid combines the straight-hitting characteristics of irons with the easy-to-hit characteristics of higher-lofted woods. A hybrid is often used for long shots from difficult rough. Hybrids are also used by players who have a difficult time getting the ball airborne with long irons. Wedges are irons used to play shorter shots. Wedges are played from difficult ground such as sand or the rough and for approach shots to the green. Putters are mostly played on the green, but can also be useful when playing some approach shots. Putters have minimal loft, meaning the ball stays close to the ground when struck. The most common clubs to make up a set used to be a driver, 3 and 5-woods, irons numbered from 3 to 9, pitching wedge, sand wedge, and putter. Modern sets commonly include hybrids, often replacing the longer irons and 5-wood, and/or additional wedges such as a gap or lob wedge. Players may choose to play with any combination of clubs, limited by the rules to a maximum of 14.

What is a golf cart?

Golf carts are vehicles used to transport golf bags and golfers along the golf course during a round of golf. Hand carts are designed to hold only the bag, and are used by players while walking along the course to relieve them of the weight of the bag.

Why do golfers use carts?

Chief among them is the sheer length of the modern course, and the required "pace of play" instituted by many courses to prevent delays for other golfers and maintain a schedule of tee times.

What are golf bags made of?

Modern golf bags are made of nylon, canvas and/or leather, with plastic or metal reinforcement and framing, but historically bags have been made from other materials. Golf bags have several pockets designed for carrying various equipment and supplies required over the course of a round of golf.

When a golfer takes a drop out of a water hazard, must he drop behind the?

When a golfer takes a drop out of a water hazard, he must drop behind the point where his ball crossed the margin of the hazard. The drop can be made at any point, as far back as the golfer wishes, so long as the point where the ball crossed into the hazard is kept between the point of the drop and the hole.

What does a white line mean on a golf course?

White Stakes and White Lines on a Golf Course. White stakes or white lines are used to indicate out-of-bounds. (A course can mark out-of-bounds in other ways, too; for example, a fence might mark the boundary along certain parts of a course.) When stakes (or a fence) indicate out-of-bounds, then out-of-bounds begins at the nearest inside point ...

What color stakes are used to indicate a golf course?

We're talking about the colored stakes and lines golfers encounter on golf courses: Red stakes and red lines; yellow stakes and yellow lines; white stakes and white lines are the most common colors used as indicators. But golfers might also encounter blue or green stakes;

What is the penalty for a ball under water?

If a ball is under water, however, it's almost always best to apply the penalty and put a new ball into play. The penalty is one stroke. There are two options for putting a new ball into play. One is to return to the spot from which the previous stroke was played and hit it again.

Where is the drop in golf?

The drop can be taken within two club-lengths of the point where the ball crossed the margin of the hazard, no nearer the hole. Or a golfer can go to the opposite side of the hazard and drop at a spot on the hazard's margin that is equidistant from the hole.

Is there a water hazard in golf?

Shouldn't a water hazard be obvious? Most of the time, yes, but sometimes a part of the golf course— say, a seasonal creek, or a ditch— might be designated a water hazard even though there is rarely (or never) water in it. Golfers can try to play out of a water hazard, and sometimes that's easy to do.

Definition of 'Water Hazard' in The Rulebook

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Now Superseded by 'Penalty Area' in Rulebook

What Happens When You Hit Your Golf Ball Into A Water Hazard?

Overview

Etymology, meaning, and usage of "lake"

Distribution

Types

Other classification methods

Paleolakes

Characteristics

Limnology

Overview

Origin and history

Golf course

Play of the game

Rules and regulations

Equipment

Stroke mechanics

Scoring and handicapping