A Redan hole or Redan is an aspect of golf course architecture commonly associated with golf architect Charles B. Macdonald. The term alludes to the "Redan" type of fortification. Specifically, a Redan hole has a green which slopes downwards and away from the point of entrance, typically the front right portion of the green.
Full Answer
What is a redan Golf Green?
Often a ridge crossing the path of play was used for the green and that is how the 'Redan' was created by nature. The green is laid out on a diagonal sloping plateau with bunkers on the face of the ridge and under the shoulder of the green, on the left and right."
What side of the Green does a Redan hole slope on?
A redan hole's green slopes from the front corner to the back corner and is protected by a large bunker (or bunkers) fronting the left portion of the green.
How do you spot a redan on a golf course?
An easy way to spot a Redan is by the defining shoulder on the right side of the green. This mound funnels balls towards the middle and back of the green. Traditional Redans also typically feature a bunker short of the green with another behind the sloping shoulder that penalize wayward shots.
How hard is it to play a redan?
One side of the green is raised in the front: In itself, this is an unusual sight – most greens slope back to front, or side to side. With a Redan, you may see very little of the green’s surface at all. This makes playing a Redan quite tough on your first go-round, since the green’s contours and the bottom of the flagstick may be hidden from view.
What is a Redan par 3?
Golf architect Tom Doak has suggested the most-imitated hole in the world is the par-three 15th hole at North Berwick in Scotland, a hole known as “Redan”—a French word for a projecting feature in a fortification.
What is a Redan green in golf?
Specifically, a Redan hole has a green which slopes downwards and away from the point of entrance, typically the front right portion of the green. Links golf is played on the ground as much as in the air and, consequently, the green slopes away from the golfer playing to the green from the tee or fairway.
How do you play Redan golf hole?
If you can recognize the hole is a Redan from the tee, you can use the undulations to your advantage. A shot hit to the front of the green (especially off the shoulder with the correct shot shape) will feed your ball toward the middle and back of the green.
What is a reverse Redan?
The reverse redan's slope is one of the most severe in all of golf and leads to many attempts to escape with a bogey. The wisest play is long right to give a chip up the slope to the hole. A miss long left almost guarantees bogey, or worse.
What is a Biarritz green?
The Biarritz Green in Golf A biarritz, or biarritz green, is a putting green that features a deep gully, or swale, bisecting its middle. The gully, which is manicured the same as the rest of the green, usually runs from side-to-side (creating a front portion and back portion of the green bisected by the swale).
What is the most copied hole in golf?
redanThat might seem short, but it was plenty difficult. The course, which is pronounced "North Berr-ick," also offers the most-copied hole in golf. The 190-yard 15th hole is the original redan.
What is a Cape golf hole?
A hole with a severe dogleg (up to 90° from tee to green) around a large water hazard or similar obstacle; the golfer must decide how much of the hazard to carry with his tee shot – more carry means more risk, but results in a shorter approach to the green if executed properly.
What is a Leven hole?
In his book, The Evangelist of Golf: The Story of Charles Blair Macdonald, George Behto defines a leven hole, saying: “Fairway bunker or waste area challenges golfer to make a heroic carry for an open approach to the green.
What is an Eden golf hole?
The Eden hole is a spectacular par-3 design that hails from the 174 yard 11th (High-Hole-In) at the Old Course at St. Andrews. It is often considered one of the two best par-3 designs in golf, along with the Redan hole.
What is a punchbowl green?
A punchbowl green is what name indicates — a massive bowl or hollow that funnels shots towards the center. The edges of the green corral shots a little off-line and bring them back to the putting surface. They vary in size, shape, and distance, but they also provide a unique playing experience to a golf course.
Where is the Redan Golf Course?
The par-3 15th at charming North Berwick, in Scotland, is credited as the original Redan (though no single architect has been credited for designing the hole). While the club was formally founded in 1832, golf had been played on the property since the early parts of the 17th century.
How far can a Redan golf green go?
They can range anywhere from 170 to 240 yards.
What is the 4th hole at the National Golf Links of America?
No. 4 at National Golf Links of America: Another Macdonald, most consider the 4th hole at the National Golf Links of America to be the greatest Redan of all. The hole showcases a deep grass-faced bunker guarding the front of the green and a spectacular view of Peconic Bay behind.
What does front to back mean in golf?
The front-to-back slope means shots will often jump over the back of the green, leaving a difficult up and down for par. If you can recognize the hole is a Redan from the tee, you can use the undulations to your advantage.
How long is the 4th hole at Riviera?
The 4th hole at Riviera is one of the tougher par-3s pros see all year, and it’s also a Redan. It plays long — 236 yards — and into the breeze, forcing players to reject the normal target golf and try to run balls up from the front. Ben Hogan called George Thomas’ 4th hole “the greatest par-3 hole in America.”.
What is the green on a redan?
The green slopes from the front right to back left (or vice versa on a reverse Redan). A common identifying feature is a large shoulder or hump on the front right of the green to help funnel balls back.
Where did the word "redan" come from?
The term Redan originates from a French word for part of a fortification. It is an arrow or V-shaped embankment toward the expected point of attack. Redans were common features in Malta in the 17th and 18th centuries and the Russians later used the design in defense of Napoleon and the French.
What is a Redan?
A Redan is arguably the most famous type of golf hole in the world. Typically, it is a par-3 hole where the green is wider than it is deep and angles diagonally 45 degrees from right-to-left, away from the tee box.
What are the origins?
The original Redan was created in 1869 by Ben Sayers at North Berwick Golf Club in East Lothian, Scotland. It is the 15th hole and plays at 190 yards.
What is a redan?
Redan (a French word for "projection", "salient") is a feature of fortifications. It is a work in a V-shaped salient angle towards an expected attack. It can be made from earthworks or other material. The redan developed from the lunette, originally a half-moon-shaped outwork; with shorter flanks it became a redan.
What is a redan hole?
A Redan hole or Redan is an aspect of golf course architecture commonly associated with golf architect Charles B. Macdonald. The term alludes to the "Redan" type of fortification. Specifically, a Redan hole has a green which slopes downwards and away from the point of entrance, typically the front right portion of the green. Links golf is played on the ground as much as in the air and, consequently, the green slopes away from the golfer playing to the green from the tee or fairway. Thus, it is often played in an indirect manner; that is, the player plays somewhat away from the target and then allows contours to direct the golf ball to its final resting point.
What is a redan called that faces an obtuse angle?
A small redan whose faces make an obtuse angle with a vertex toward the enemy is called a flèche (arrow in French ). The Bagration flèches were three redans backwards in echelon. The Shevardino Redoubt (another redan) was erected as an early warning post a mile in front of the Bagration flèches.
Where did the name Redan come from?
The name 'Redan' in golf comes from the Crimean War, when the British captured a Russian-held fort, or redan.
Where were redans used?
The Russians used redans on their left at the Battle of Borodino against Napoleon. A small redan whose faces make an obtuse angle with ...
When did the Redan pub close?
It opened in 1890 and closed in 1937. Unfortunately, the pub was later demolished.
Where is Redan Road in Aldershot?
Place names. In Aldershot, once 'Home of the British Army', Redan Road leads from the High Street to the top of a hill where a redan was constructed for training soldiers in Victorian times. The redan was restored by the local council and a replica cannon is installed there above a glacis.
What is the best Redan hole in golf?
Seth Raynor’s Cincinnati classic has one of the best Redan holes in golf in the 15th, which stretches to 192 yards. Notice how well Raynor is able to use Camargo’s rolling terrain to his advantage, blending the 15th hole perfectly into the natural terrain. The tee shot into Raynor's elegantly set Redan at Camargo.
Where is the Redan hole?
P erhaps the most famous of the templates, the original Redan hole is the 15th hole at North Berwick Golf Club in Scotland. Designed by Ben Sayers, many consider the Redan to be the best par-3 design in golf. Its brilliance lies in the options it gives golfers of every skill level.
What is the Redan hole in Fishers Island?
Seth Raynor’s seaside masterpiece, Fishers Island, features a Redan hole early in the round. This one is a bit shorter than a typical Redan hole and has the added element of water short of the green that plays with the mind.
How many yards is a Redan green?
A Redan typically ranges from 180-215 yards and features a 45 degree right-to-left oriented green protected by a deep bunker along the left side. Redan and Reverse Redan greens (same concept with the opposite angle) carry a great deal of slope that typically runs toward the bunker and from the front of the green to the back.
What is the bailout position on a redan?
Up-and-downs from the back bunker are highly unlikely. On first look, it would appear that the bailout position is short and right of the green.
Who built the Redan at Lookout Mountain?
Seth Raynor built another interesting Redan at Lookout Mountain. The downhill 13th has all of the core features of a redan with the deep front bunker as well as the short framing bunker. The combination of the slope and pull of the mountain make putting a challenge at the 13th.
Who designed Shinny's Redan?
A little history lesson for Shinnecock’s Redan. After C.B. Macdonald designed the neighboring National Golf Links, he and Seth Raynor were enlisted to redesign Shinny. The course was subsequently redesigned again by William Flynn, who removed many of Macdonald and Raynor’s changes. One hole that was spared was the Redan hole. Flynn did alter the green by raising it a few feet, making it more severe than it was originally. The tee box was also moved to the right, adding a difficult angle to an already difficult hole.
