
Unless an official tournament is under way, it is generally considered bad form to take more than 10 strokes on a par four hole and more than 8 on a par three because it holds up the groups behind you and will cause the marshal to visit you with a warning to speed up your play.
How many strokes in a hole in golf?
MEDAL PLAY. MAXIMUM STROKES (PER HOLE) The Rules of Golf do not limit the number of strokes a player may take on any one hole. If it requires seventeen (17) strokes to hole out (including penalty strokes) then your score for that hole is "17". In sanctioned tournament play, such scores can occur, albeit rarely.
What is stroke play in golf?
In stroke play, a golfer counts the strokes used to complete the play of each hole, then adds up the total number of those strokes at the end of the round for his score. Compare your score to the score of all other golfers you're competing against to determine your standing. Simple! Stroke play is also called medal play.
What is maximum score in golf stroke play?
New Rule: "Maximum Score" is a new, additional form of stroke play: A player's score for each hole is capped at a maximum set by the Committee, which may be fixed (such as 6, 8, 10, etc.), related to par (such as two times par or triple bogey), or related to the player's handicap (such as net double bogey). A player who does not complete ...
What is the difference between stroke play and gross score?
In stroke play, the golfer counts each stroke taken on a hole until the ball is in the cup. Those strokes are written down on the scorecard. At the end of the round, the strokes used on each hole played are added together for the total strokes, which is the gross score.

What is the average amount of strokes called in golf?
In golf, par is the predetermined number of strokes that a proficient (scratch, or zero handicap) golfer should require to complete a hole, a round (the sum of the pars of the played holes), or a tournament (the sum of the pars of each round).
What is the maximum number of strokes per golf hole?
3.1a Before a Handicap Index Has Been Established For a player submitting their first scores to obtain an initial Handicap Index, the maximum score for each hole played is limited to par + 5 strokes (see Diagram 3.1a).
What is stroke play in golf tournament?
Stroke play is a form of play where a player (or players) competes against all others in the competition by comparing a total score for one or more rounds. In regular, individual stroke play, you need to hole out on every hole. Each hole score for every hole in the round is added up to calculate your final score.
What is 4 strokes in golf called?
Condor - A "Condor" is when a golfer scores four strokes less than par on an individual golf hole. A hole in one on a par 5 is a condor. Only four condors have been recorded in PGA history.
Do you count every stroke in golf?
When they are up to play, you count every stroke they make in the attempt to hit the ball. Even if they swing and miss, it is still considered a stroke. You will count the number of strokes they made for each hole. On the scorecard, you place the number beside their name and under the hole that was just played.
How many strokes do I get with my handicap?
So on the holes designated 1, 2, 3 and 4 on the handicap line, you'll take 2 strokes each; on the other holes, you'll take 1 stroke each. And if you get to take 36 strokes, you'll take 2 strokes per hole. And that's how the "Handicap" line of the scorecard is used.
How do you count stroke play?
Keeping Score In stroke play, the golfer counts each stroke taken on a hole until the ball is in the cup. Those strokes are written down on the scorecard. At the end of the round, the strokes used on each hole played are added together for the total strokes, which is the gross score.
How are strokes calculated in golf?
The stroke index is a method of ranking the holes on each nine of a golf course from hardest to easiest. The front nine holes are assigned odd numbers from 1 to 17, while the back nine holes are assigned even numbers from 2 to 18, with a lower number signifying a more difficult hole.
What is the difference between stroke play and Stableford?
Stableford is a scoring system used in the sport of golf. Rather than counting the total number of strokes taken, as in stroke play, it involves scoring points based on the number of strokes taken at each hole.
What is the first shot in golf called?
The first stroke, usually a pitch, a bunker shot or a chip, gets the ball 'up' onto the green, and the subsequent putt gets the ball 'down' into the hole. A variation is called “up and in”.
What are the 9 basic golf shots?
Looking to add another dimension to your shot shaping ability when on the course? This simple drill will have you ready for anything the course throws at you. Shots include a High Draw, Mid Draw, Trap Draw, High Straight, Normal, Punch, High Fade, Mid Fade, and Low Fade.
How many strokes is a birdie?
A player makes a “birdie” when he uses one fewer strokes than the par of the hole. If a player needs one stroke more than par to finish a hole, he makes a “bogey.” So, if you finish a par 4 with only 3 strokes, you make a “birdie”, but if you take 5 strokes to complete a par 4, you make a “bogey”.
How many strokes can a 10 handicap take?
A player with a Course Handicap of 10 gets strokes on handicap holes 1 through 5, as noted on the scorecard. AN ONGOING PUZZLE FOR MANY PLAYERS IS WHY THE PAR-3 HOLES RECEIVE THE HIGHEST HANDICAP DESIGNATION ON THE SCORECARD.
How many strokes can a 20 handicap take?
A 20 Handicap can record up to an 8 on Hole# 5 —Double Bogey plus 2 Handicap Strokes.
What are the new handicap rules for 2020?
Rule Change for 2020: A Handicap Index will be issued to a player after three 18-hole scores are submitted and a revision takes place. ➢ Scores can be made up of any combination of 9-hole and 18-hole scores.
Can I post a triple bogey?
If your Course Handicap is between 19 and 36: Triple Bogey is your baseline – post up to Triple Bogey +1 on holes with stroke index values less than or equal to your Course Handicap – 18.
What is stroke play in golf?
Stroke play is also called medal play . The Official Rules of Golf, in Rule 3-1, say this about stroke play: A stroke-play competition consists of competitors completing each hole of a stipulated round or rounds and, for each round, returning a score card on which there is a gross score for each hole. Each competitor is playing against every other ...
What is the most common way to play golf?
Stroke play is the most common way to play golf. Brent Kelley is an award-winning sports journalist and golf expert with over 30 years in print and online journalism. Stroke play is the most common form of golf played by golfers, and it's well-known even to non-golfers. In stroke play , a golfer counts the strokes used to complete the play ...
How do you keep score in golf?
In stroke play, the golfer counts each stroke taken on a hole until the ball is in the cup. Those strokes are written down on the scorecard. At the end of the round, the strokes used on each hole played are added together for the total strokes, which is the gross score .
What is the format of golf?
Most professional golf tournaments and most recreational rounds of golf are played in stroke play format. The other best known format is match play . In match play, a golfer still counts his or her strokes needed to complete the play of each hole.
Who is the winner in handicapping?
Each competitor is playing against every other competitor in the competition. The competitor who plays the stipulated round or rounds in the fewest strokes is the winner. In a handicap competition, the competitor with the lowest net score for the stipulated round or rounds is the winner.
How does the USGA define stroke play?
As stated in Rule 3.1 of the USGA rules of golf, stroke play is when all players compete with one another based on the total score – that is, adding up each player’s total number of strokes (including strokes made and penalty strokes) on each hole in all rounds.
Are there any other names for stroke play?
Another term for stroke play is medal play, and they mean the same thing.
Other ways golfers can keep score
Aside from stroke play, which is by far the most common scoring format, match play is the other main format golfers will use to compete.
Final thoughts
You should know everything there is to know about stroke play in golf so you can go out there and keep an accurate score for yourself.
What is a stroke in golf?
Updated January 03, 2019. In golf, a "stroke" is any swing forward of a golf club by a golfer who is trying to strike the golf ball. Strokes are the means by which golfers advance the ball around the golf course, and each stroke is counted as part of keeping score . A swing of a club that is voluntarily stopped prior ...
What are the different types of strokes?
The word "stroke" is used as part of multiple other terms by golfers. The two most prominent are: 1 Penalty stroke: This is an additional stroke (or strokes) added to a golfer's score as the result of the golfer violating the Rules of Golf. 2 Handicap stroke: This is a subtraction of a stroke (or strokes) from a golfer's score under certain circumstances covered by the USGA Handicap System or other golf handicapping system.
What is a penalty stroke?
Penalty stroke: This is an additional stroke (or strokes) added to a golfer's score as the result of the golfer violating the Rules of Golf. Handicap stroke: This is a subtraction of a stroke (or strokes) from a golfer's score under certain circumstances covered by the USGA Handicap System or other golf handicapping system.
What is the unit of scoring in golf?
Strokes Are the Unit of Scoring In Golf. As golfers play strokes to advance around the golf course, those strokes are counted. And counting those strokes serves as the score or contributes to the scoring, depending on what type of golf format is being played: Stroke play: The winner in stroke play is the golfer who uses the fewest number ...
What is stableford golf?
Stableford: In Stableford, the number of strokes a golfer uses on each hole is converted into points earned, fewer strokes resulting in more points. The winner is the golfer with the most points at the end of the round.
Is a golf swing a stroke?
A swing of a club that is voluntarily stopped prior to making contact with the ball, or a swing that is completed but with the golfer intentionally missing the ball, is not a stroke. A swing of the club forward with the intention of hitting the ball counts as a stroke even if the ball is missed.
Does a golfer miss a golf ball?
As noted, if a golfer completes her swing but intentionally misses the golf ball, that does not count as a stroke. Why might one do that? Perhaps a last-second distraction arises. Also, if a golfer stops his swing before contacting the ball it's not a stroke.
How many strokes per hole in golf?
MAXIMUM STROKES (PER HOLE) The Rules of Golf do not limit the number of strokes a player may take on any one hole. If it requires seventeen (17) strokes to hole out (including penalty strokes) then your score for that hole is "17". In sanctioned tournament play, such scores can occur, albeit rarely.
How many strokes does a low handicap golfer take?
That's because low-handicap golfers exceed ten strokes very seldomly. And low-handicap golfers tend to play each stroke quickly. Beginners will tend to take quite a few strokes on many holes and tend to take more time per stroke.
How many strokes on a par 4?
Unless an official tournament is under way, it is generally considered bad form to take more than 10 strokes on a par four hole and more than 8 on a par three because it holds up the groups behind you and will cause the marshal to visit you with a warning to speed up your play.
What happens if you break 100 in golf?
Golfers who normally break 100 or 95 should play out all all holes because those instances of exceeding ten strokes are uncommon and if you're breaking 100, then you've got an established swing which means you're probably not taking excessive time addressing the ball in the first place.
How many putts do you need to hit a par 4 hole?
On par four holes, if you haven't reached the green by your eighth stroke, then pick up your ball and drop it onto the green. Take no more than four putts. On par three holes, pick your ball up if you haven't reached the green in six strokes. Drop it on the green and putt out.
What is a golfer who intentionally "tanks" a hole?
There are two considerations for limiting the total number of strokes a golfer should take on a given hole: Sandbagging. Courtesy. Let's take them one-by-one. Sandbagging is the name given to someone who intentionally "tanks" a hole so that his or her handicap becomes artificially inflated.
The role of a stroke in golf scoring
Since golfers use strokes to advance around the golf course, that’s how their score is counted. But, how those strokes impact the score depends on what type of golf format is being played:
When is a swing not counted as a stroke?
There are only a couple of instances where a swing will not count as a stroke:
Other uses of strokes in golf
There are a couple of other golf scoring terms that include the word “stroke,” here are the two primary terms:
Final thoughts
After reading this post, you should know the ins and outs of what a stroke is and how to keep your score so you can go play and start tracking your scores.
What is stroke play?
Topic Overview: Stroke play is a form of play where a player (or players) competes against all others in the competition by comparing a total score for one or more rounds. In regular, individual stroke play, you need to hole out on every hole. Each hole score for every hole in the round is added up to calculate your final score.
Can you pick up your score before or after a stroke?
You can then pick up before or after you reach that score and the maximum score becomes your score for the hole. If you are unsure how to proceed in stroke play, you can get help from a referee or play two balls if a referee is not readily available.
What is the maximum score?
Maximum Score is an alternative form of play that addresses both concerns, by allowing a player to “pick up” when he or she scores at or above the maximum and by capping the player’s score for any hole at the maximum. The Maximum Score form of play is unlikely to be used for elite play, but it may be useful in many other contexts, ...
Why do you hole out on every hole?
Reasons for Change: The need to hole out on every hole in stroke play can have at least two downsides: (1) it often leads to a slow pace of play, and (2) it may discourage golfers who feel they no longer have a realistic chance to compete or to make a good score for the round once they get a very high score on one or two holes. ...
Is the maximum score used for elite golf?
The Maximum Score form of play is unlikely to be used for elite play, but it may be useful in many other contexts, such as for play by beginners or golfers who are less skilled or experienced and, more generally, for club level and day-to-day play when pace of play is a particular concern.
What are the Rules for Playing Golf Scramble
Teammates can improve their lie by one club length through the green, except when there is a hazard on location. If an opponent’s best shot falls in these sorts of spots, such as sand or water, they must play from where you currently stand without moving – meaning that the player cannot enjoy this advantage if he drops his ball onto one.
Types or variations of scrambles
Golf Scrambles are a fun way to get the most out of your day. They can be played in 5 different formats and each will give you an entirely new experience, depending on how well organized it is.
Tips to Win at Scramble Golf
Golf scramble games are all about strategy and putting your best player on the field. If you want to win, make sure that weaker players hit first while they play last at every green – this way, if they miss 3 putts before him, then there’s still one more chance for victory.
Closing words
Scramble is a game that can be played in many different ways. Some variations involve players taking turns to hit the ball, while others see all players hitting the ball simultaneously. The general idea is that players take their turn in whatever order they like so long as they keep playing until their ball is holed.

Definition of 'Stroke' in The Rule Book
Strokes Are The Unit of Scoring in Golf
- As golfers play strokes to advance around the golf course, those strokes are counted. And counting those strokes serves as the score or contributes to the scoring, depending on what type of golf format is being played: 1. Stroke play: The winner in stroke play is the golfer who uses the fewest number of strokes for the full round of golf (typically...
When Is A Swing Not A Stroke?
- As noted, if a golfer completes her swing but intentionally misses the golf ball, that does not count as a stroke. Why might one do that? Perhaps a last-second distraction arises. Also, if a golfer stops his swing before contacting the ball it's not a stroke. However, it is possible to miss the golf ball and still have to count that miss as a stroke. For more on this, see "Does a whiff count as a s…
Other Uses of 'Stroke' in Golf
- The word "stroke" is used as part of multiple other terms by golfers. The two most prominent are: 1. Penalty stroke: This is an additional stroke (or strokes) added to a golfer's score as the result of the golfer violating the Rules of Golf. 2. Handicap stroke: This is a subtraction of a stroke (or strokes) from a golfer's score under certain circumstances covered by the USGA Handicap Syste…