
What are the water hazard rules in golf?
- A penalty area includes both (1) all areas previously defined in the Rules as a water hazard or lateral water hazard and (2) any other areas the Committee chooses to ...
- Penalty areas may therefore include areas such as deserts, jungles, lava rock fields, etc.
- The term “hazard” is no longer used in the Rules.
What happens when golf ball lands in water?
When a golf ball is submerged in a lake or pond, it will begin to absorb water. It takes about 12 hours for water to penetrate the cover and find its way to the core. There are certain variables that will affect how much water a ball absorbs: The type of ball (2-piece, 3-piece, 4-piece)
What are the golf rules in a hazard?
Rules: Dropping & marking balls not on the green
- Penalty drops. When you drop a ball, stand up straight and drop the ball from KNEE HEIGHT. ...
- Free drops. You may drop away from temporary water that breaks the surface of the ground and is not marked as a hazard.
- Marking a ball not on the green. ...
What are water hazards in golf?
Tyrrell Hatton incredibly found the green from a water hazard on day three of the Hero World Challenge. The Englishman's second shot into the par-five ninth eventually found the edge of the lake and the ball seemingly disappeared under the surface, around 50 yards from the pin.

Is a water hazard a 2 stroke penalty?
Players receive a one-stroke penalty for water hazard, at which point the ball is placed as near as possible to the area where the ball was originally played. It's important to note that penalty strokes are counted in addition to any strokes made on the ball.
What is the water hazard rule in golf?
In a water hazard, you must not touch the water or ground with either hand or club, or touch or move any loose impediments in the hazard. You will be able to touch or move loose impediments in a penalty area and touch the ground with hand or club, as long as you don't improve conditions for your next stroke.
Is a water hazard a one stroke penalty?
Yellow Stakes/Lines: Water Hazard Assuming you can't play the ball from where you found it, each option from a water hazard comes with a one stroke penalty. In both red and yellow hazards, you also have the option to go back to the point where you played your last shot, and play from there.
How many penalty strokes will you receive after hitting the ball in a water hazard?
The penalty stroke assessed is not the stroke made on the new ball; it is counted in addition to any and all swings made at the ball. For instance, hitting a ball into a water hazard, dropping a new ball at the position from which the last one was hit, then hitting the new ball counts as three strokes, not two.
Is a lost ball a 2 stroke penalty?
Local rule for out of bounds, lost ball If a player hits a ball out of bounds or loses a ball, the general rules still require the player to return to the spot of the previous stroke and take a one-stroke penalty - a standard stroke-and-distance scenario.
What are you allowed to do in a water hazard?
Water Hazard (Yellow Stakes) Penalty areas marked with yellow stakes only allow two drop options. You can drop in the relief area or the line of sight. You cannot drop laterally like a red penalty area.
Are there any 2 stroke penalties in golf?
Placing the club head down in a bunker, unless it is in the act of striking the ball, results in a two-stroke penalty. A golfer is similarly penalized two strokes for striking a loose impediment in a hazard with their swing, such as nearby reed if striking out of a shallow water hazard.
Where do I drop after water hazard?
PART 2 – REGULAR OPTIONS When your ball goes in a “REGULAR” water hazard, for a penalty of one stroke you can DROP a ball BEHIND the hazard anywhere on a straight line drawn from the hole through the spot where your ball crossed over the hazard's yellow margin as it went in.
How many penalty strokes are in water?
1-stroke penaltyBall in Water Hazard (Rule 26-1) Option 2: Take a 1-stroke penalty and drop a ball behind the water hazard (going back as far as you want), keeping the point at which the original shot crossed into the hazard directly between your drop and the hole.
What is the rule for a lateral water hazard?
Official Definition of 'Later Water Hazard' in the Rule Book A "lateral water hazard" is a water hazard or that part of a water hazard so situated that it is not possible, or is deemed by the Committee to be impracticable, to drop a ball behind the water hazard in accordance with Rule 26-Ib.
Can you take a penalty drop in a hazard?
When a golfer hits their ball in a red-stake lateral water hazard, the golfer has two options to drop the ball, take relief and incur a one-stroke penalty: Drop the ball within two clublengths of where the ball last crossed the margin (boundary) of the hazard, making sure the ball is no closer to the hole.
What is a one-stroke penalty in golf?
Golf is meant to be played at a prompt pace and any player who unreasonably delays play will receive a one-stroke penalty for the first breach. Be aware that a second breach will earn you the general penalty of loss of hole in match play or two strokes in stroke play. A third breach will result in disqualification.
Is a water hazard out of bounds?
0:061:10On Course Rules - Lateral hazard bordering out of bounds - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIn this particular situation if a ball crosses the hazard. Line here. And continues to travel overMoreIn this particular situation if a ball crosses the hazard. Line here. And continues to travel over the fence the ball is out of bounds.
What is the difference between a lateral hazard and a water hazard?
Lateral Water Hazard - “A lateral water hazard is a water hazard or that part of a water hazard so situated that it is not possible, or is deemed by the Committee to be impracticable, to drop a ball behind the hazard in accordance with Rule 26-1b.”
How many penalty strokes are in water?
1-stroke penaltyBall in Water Hazard (Rule 26-1) Option 2: Take a 1-stroke penalty and drop a ball behind the water hazard (going back as far as you want), keeping the point at which the original shot crossed into the hazard directly between your drop and the hole.
What is a water hazard in golf?
On a golf course, a "water hazard" is a pond, lake, river, stream, sea, bay, ocean or any other open water on the course, including ditches and drainage ditches . (A " lateral water hazard " refers to specific type of water hazard that runs parallel to a golf hole, and lateral water hazrads offer slightly different options to ...
What Happens When You Hit Your Golf Ball Into a Water Hazard?
Usually, nothing good! You always have the option to go into the water hazard and attempt to play your ball out of the water. This is generally a terrible idea.
What are stakes used to define the margin of or identify a water hazard?
Stakes used to define the margin of or identify a water hazard are obstructions. Note 1: Stakes or lines used to define the margin of or identify a water hazard must be yellow. Note 2: The Committee may make a Local Rule prohibiting play from an environmentally-sensitive area defined as a water hazard.
What is red penalty area?
Red penalty areas (marked with red lines or red stakes) give you an extra lateral relief option (Rule 17.1d (3)), in addition to the two relief options available for yellow penalty areas.
What are the rules for water hazards?
Water hazards are covered in the new rules in Rules 17 through 19. Rule 17 provides general information about do's and don'ts in penalty areas; Rule 18 covers stroke-and-distance relief, ball lost or out of bounds, and the use of a provisional ball.
How many different types of penalty areas are there?
There are two different types of penalty areas, distinguished by the colour used to mark them:
Definition
The water hazard penalty comes into play in two different situations: when a ball enters a yellow line water hazard and when it enters a red line water hazard.
Result
The major difference for water hazard penalties is between red and yellow line water hazards. In the case of red line water hazards, the player has the option to play the ball out of the hazard without taking a one-stroke penalty. However, oftentimes the ball is unplayable in these situations, making that point moot.
Examples
A player drives the ball off the tee further than expected and lands in a yellow line water hazard lying deep in the fairway. This player will take a one-stroke penalty and can reshoot off the tee or take a shot from where the ball crossed the hazard margin.
What color should water hazards be on a golf course?
Lateral water hazards should be marked on a golf course with red stakes or red lines painted on the ground. (Regular water hazards use yellow .)
Where to drop a golf ball in a water hazard?
From the spot where your ball crossed into the hazard, drop outside the lateral water hazard within two club-lengths of that spot; or on the opposite side of the hazard at a point equidistant to the hole. No closer to the hole in either case.
How to determine lateral water hazard?
When the margin of a lateral water hazard is defined by stakes, the stakes are inside the lateral water hazard, and the margin of the hazard is defined by the nearest outside points of the stakes at ground level . When both stakes and lines are used to indicate a lateral water hazard, the stakes identify the hazard and the lines define the hazard margin . When the margin of a lateral water hazard is defined by a line on the ground, the line itself is in the lateral water hazard. The margin of a lateral water hazard extends vertically upwards and downwards.
What is lateral hazard in golf?
A lateral hazard might run alongside the hole for its entire length, for example, removing the option to drop behind it. Therefore, the Rules of Golf distinguish between bodies of water that cross golf holes (or that golfers may have to hit over to reach the green) and those that are lateral to them.
What color are stakes or lines used to define the margin of or identify a lateral water hazard?
Stakes or lines used to define the margin of or identify a lateral water hazard must be red. Note 2: The Committee may make a Local Rule prohibiting play from an environmentally-sensitive area defined as a lateral water hazard. Note 3: The Committee may define a lateral water hazard as a water hazard.
What happens after a golfer takes a penalty?
After taking the 1-stroke penalty, the golfer can: Go back to the spot of the previous stroke and re-play the shot. This is called "stroke-and-distance.". Or drop a ball behind the water hazard, keeping the point where your ball crossed into the hazard on a straight line between yourself and the hole.
What happens if you hit into a water hazard?
What Happens When You Hit Into a Lateral Water Hazard (Relief and Penalty) When you hit into any water hazard, you always have the option of trying to hit the ball out of that hazard. If the ball is inside the margin of a hazard but not actually in water, that might be feasible. If the ball is in water, then you'll almost certainly assess yourself ...
What is a water hazard in golf?
Golf Rule 26, Water Hazards (Including Lateral Water Hazards) Note: According to the Rules, a “water hazard” can be a sea, lake, pond, river, creek, ditch or similar waterway, whether or not it contains water, that lies on the golf course. Regular water hazards are marked with yellow stakes and / or outlines, and anything within the boundary ...
What happens if a player hits a water hazard?
If a player hits from a water hazard and his ball is lost, unplayable or out of bounds, he takes a one-stroke penalty and does one of the following: Drops and plays another shot from the hazard , as close as possible to the point of the previous shot. Adds another penalty stroke and proceeds under the steps in Rule 26.
How far behind a water hazard can a ball be dropped?
Drop a ball behind the water hazard, keeping the point at which the original ball last crossed the margin of the water hazard directly between the hole and the spot on which the ball is dropped, with no limit to how far behind the water hazard the ball may be dropped; or
What is the rule for playing a ball from within a water hazard?
If a ball played from within a water hazard is lost or deemed unplayable outside the hazard or is out of bounds, the player may, after taking a penalty of one stroke under Rule 27-1 or 28a: (i) play a ball as nearly as possible at the spot in the hazard from which the original ball was last played (see Rule 20-5); or.
What is lateral water hazard?
A “ lateral water hazard ” is a water hazard (or part of one) that’s positioned in a way, in relation to the hole, that makes it impossible or impractical for a ball to be dropped behind it in keeping with the rules defined below. Lateral water hazards are marked by red stakes and / or lines. A ball can be played from within a regular ...
What is a drop in golf?
Drops within two club-lengths, but no nearer the hole, of the spot where the ball crossed into the hazard, or
Where is the drop behind the water hazard?
Drop behind the water hazard, keeping the point where the ball last crossed the hazard directly between the hole and the drop spot. The player can go back as far as he likes on this line.
Know the Difference
As it states water hazards are defined by yellow lines and stakes. The stakes are usually used to identify the hazard. In other words, they make it visible for you from far away.
What's Your Best Distance?
I think the best way for you to decide which option to take (hit it where it lies, re-hit from original position or take a drop) is to decide which option has the best lie AND affords you the opportunity to hit a club that you are comfortable hitting. Putting yourself at a distance that you like to hit from goes a long way.
What are the hazards in golf?
The first type of hazard is the bunker. A bunker is essentially a man-made obstacle or hazard that is on the golf course. It’s a depression near the fairway or the green, and it is usually filled using sand. Because of the way that bunker hazards are designed, it can be extremely difficult (especially for a newer golfer) to hit their play ball out of it. Therefore, a golfer that misses their target for their previous shot and lands their ball in a hazard is then “punished” for their shot.
What is a golf hazard?
So today, we are here to talk about golf hazards. A golf hazard is a part or area at a golf course which is essentially an obstacle. It can be one of two types: water hazards or man-made hazards. We’ll talk more about the types later.
What are the two types of hazards in golf?
Those two types are the bunker and the water hazard . Let’s have a chat about both of them, shall we?
What constitutes abnormal ground conditions in golf?
According to golf’s rules, what constitutes abnormal ground conditions are casual water, any ground that is under repair (especially if marked by the golf course crew for maintenance), and any holes or casts, or other formations that are made by animals. To be quite specific and to avoid any confusion, frost and dew are not included in the consideration of casual water.
When the player manages to get the ball out of the hazard, there is a job to be done?
When the player manages to get the ball out of the hazard, there is a job to be done. Either the player himself or the golf caddy must rake the sand that was disturbed in the bunker while in play.
Where are bunkers located on a golf course?
Fairway bunkers are usually located towards the sides or even perhaps in the middle of the course’s fairway.
How many rules are there in golf?
Now, the rules of golf have actually changed pretty recently – as recently as 2019. In fact, there used to be 26 rules to golf, and some of them were specifically written as golf rules in a hazard. However, now, there are only 24 rules left. Rule 25 and rule 26 were the ones that were specifically meant to deal with golf hazards.
Who is Golf Monthly partnering with?
Golf Monthly is partnering with Titleist and FootJoy as our official golf ball, golf bag, footwear and apparel partners for this year.
Can you choose yardage for your next shot?
In this situation, it is worth remembering that you can effectively choose your yardage for your next shot. So, for instance, if the penalty area you are taking relief from is close to the green, you might be best served by going back to a yardage from where you can make a full swing.
Can you play the ball as it lies?
You can play the ball as it lies without having to add a penalty shot to your score. Don’t forget that you can also now ground your club behind the ball and remove loose impediments. Alternatively, you can go back to where you hit your last shot from and play it again.
What is a water hazard penalty?
A water hazard penalty happens when the ball is positioned in an unplayable body of water. Players can set the ball as close as possible to where the ball was initially hit and take a one-stroke penalty.
What is penalty stroke in golf?
The golfing association says a penalty stroke will be given to a player under rule 18.2-A if a ball cannot be found within three minutes of searching by the player. Failing to find it will result in the golfer receiving one penalty stroke, and they’ll have to play the ball from the position of the last stroke.
How to avoid penalty strokes?
Keeping those penalty strokes to a minimum is essential to winning, and it’s your job as a golfer to know the rules, including penalties.
How many clubs can you carry on a golf course?
Fourteen clubs are the maximum you are allowed to carry on the course. The penalty for over-carrying is two strokes for each hole the infringement occurred at, up to a maximum of four strokes. Always count your clubs before starting a game, or even better, before you leave your car.
What does it mean when a ball is lost?
A lost ball is simply one that cannot be found after 3 minutes of searching. A player would again take a one-stroke penalty and continue play from the original spot.
Can you ground a golf club in a hazard?
Letting the club touch the ground or ball during a swing is known as “grounding the club”. Grounding the club in a hazard isn’t allowed. Some players choose to take a one-stroke penalty, others like to play on, but it is risky. The trick here is to try a few practice swings before committing to the shot, but do not let the club touch the sand, ground, water or ball. Because if it does, you will incur a two-stroke penalty.
Is a lost ball a 2-stroke penalty?
No, or at least it shouldn’t be. Losing a golf ball should only give you a 1-stroke penalty and you’ll have to go to your original stroke position. However, if you take your shot in the area near where the original was lost, you will receive a General Penalty for playing a ball from the wrong place. The General Penalty will cost you the hole in match play or two penalty strokes.

Definition of 'Water Hazard' in The Rulebook
Now Superseded by 'Penalty Area' in Rulebook
- The new term, in use as of the official rules released on Jan. 1, 2019, is "penalty area." Penalty area is a slightly more encompassing term that water hazard, but the terms are roughly synonymous. The explanation of "penalty area" in the definitions section of the new rulebookis this: An area from which relief with a one-stroke penalty is allowed if your ball comes to rest ther…
What Happens When You Hit Your Golf Ball Into A Water Hazard?
- Usually, nothing good! You always have the option to go into the water hazard and attempt to play your ball out of the water. This is generally a terribleidea. So it is far more likely you'll suffer a penalty. Water hazards are covered in the new rules in Rules 17 through 19. Rule 17 provides general information about do's and don'ts in penalty are...