
The three types of hazards are usually man-made (bunkers), water and natural (vegetation)
- Facing a Water Hazard on the Golf Course Water hazards, like meandering streams with ponds and waterfalls, not only enhance the natural beauty of the golf course, but add ...
- Up Against a Bunker on the Golf Course Once you get your ball over the stream and onto the greens, you need to keep your ball out of the ...
- Playing Through Vegetation
What are the water hazard rules in golf?
- A penalty area includes both (1) all areas previously defined in the Rules as a water hazard or lateral water hazard and (2) any other areas the Committee chooses to ...
- Penalty areas may therefore include areas such as deserts, jungles, lava rock fields, etc.
- The term “hazard” is no longer used in the Rules.
Why water hazard in golf is now called penalty area?
The term we all know as a “hazard” no longer exists. Now, instead of golf hazards, we have what are called as “penalty areas” instead. These penalty areas are so named because they reflect the topography variety in various golf courses worldwide.
What are the types of hazards in golf?
The three types of hazards are usually man-made (bunkers), water and natural (vegetation)
- Facing a Water Hazard on the Golf Course Water hazards, like meandering streams with ponds and waterfalls, not only enhance the natural beauty of the golf course, but add ...
- Up Against a Bunker on the Golf Course Once you get your ball over the stream and onto the greens, you need to keep your ball out of the ...
- Playing Through Vegetation
What is the penalty for water hazard in golf?
Types Of Penalties
- Grounding. The term "grounding" refers to when you let your club head rest on the ground prior to taking your shot from, or near, a hazard.
- Whiff. ...
- Water Hazard. ...
- Lost Ball/Out of Bounds. ...
- Unplayable. ...
- Player Obstruction. ...
- Practice Error. ...
- Shielding. ...
- Carrying Extra Clubs. ...
- Hitting Someone Else's Ball. ...

What is considered a water hazard in golf?
In a water hazard, you must not touch the water or ground with either hand or club, or touch or move any loose impediments in the hazard. You will be able to touch or move loose impediments in a penalty area and touch the ground with hand or club, as long as you don't improve conditions for your next stroke.
What are the two types of water hazards in golf?
On the golf course, there are two different kinds of water hazards: lateral water hazards and regular water hazards.
What are you allowed to do in a water hazard?
Water Hazard (Yellow Stakes) Penalty areas marked with yellow stakes only allow two drop options. You can drop in the relief area or the line of sight. You cannot drop laterally like a red penalty area.
How do you calculate water hazard in golf?
For instance, hitting a ball into a water hazard, dropping a new ball at the position from which the last one was hit, then hitting the new ball counts as three strokes, not two.
Is a water hazard a 2 stroke penalty?
Players receive a one-stroke penalty for water hazard, at which point the ball is placed as near as possible to the area where the ball was originally played. It's important to note that penalty strokes are counted in addition to any strokes made on the ball.
What is a water hazard?
A “water hazard'' is any sea, lake, pond, river, ditch, surface drainage ditch or other open water course (whether or not containing water) and anything of a similar nature on the course. All ground or water within the margin of a water hazard is part of the water hazard.
Is a lost ball a 2 stroke penalty?
Local rule for out of bounds, lost ball If a player hits a ball out of bounds or loses a ball, the general rules still require the player to return to the spot of the previous stroke and take a one-stroke penalty - a standard stroke-and-distance scenario.
How many penalty strokes do you get if you loose the ball in a water hazard in golf?
one stroke penaltyYellow Stakes/Lines: Water Hazard Assuming you can't play the ball from where you found it, each option from a water hazard comes with a one stroke penalty. In both red and yellow hazards, you also have the option to go back to the point where you played your last shot, and play from there.
Is a water hazard out of bounds?
0:061:10On Course Rules - Lateral hazard bordering out of bounds - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIn this particular situation if a ball crosses the hazard. Line here. And continues to travel overMoreIn this particular situation if a ball crosses the hazard. Line here. And continues to travel over the fence the ball is out of bounds.
How many strokes is a water hazard?
one-strokeYou get a one-stroke penalty for landing your golf ball onto a water hazard. Your ball is considered in the water hazard when it touches the yellow markers or lies within the hazard.
What is the difference between a lateral hazard and a water hazard?
Lateral Water Hazard - “A lateral water hazard is a water hazard or that part of a water hazard so situated that it is not possible, or is deemed by the Committee to be impracticable, to drop a ball behind the hazard in accordance with Rule 26-1b.”
Where do you drop if a ball goes in water?
A ball in a water hazard can be played as it lies from the water hazard without penalty, though often this is not possible or practical. 2. Drop a ball BEHIND the hazard anywhere on a straight line drawn from the hole through the spot where the ball crossed over the hazard's YELLOW margin as it went in.
What are 2 stroke penalties in golf?
A golfer can be penalized two strokes if he interferes with another player's shot by hitting the ball or causing something else, such as a club or bag, to hit the ball.
What is the water hazard penalty?
PART 2 – REGULAR OPTIONS When your ball goes in a “REGULAR” water hazard, for a penalty of one stroke you can DROP a ball BEHIND the hazard anywhere on a straight line drawn from the hole through the spot where your ball crossed over the hazard's yellow margin as it went in.
What is a yellow hazard in golf?
A set of yellow stakes or lines indicates a water hazard. These stakes can also indicate what is considered a water hazard but doesn't always have water in it. A golfer is allowed to play their ball from a water hazard, if possible, without grounding their club in the hazard before the stroke.
Is a water hazard out of bounds?
0:061:10On Course Rules - Lateral hazard bordering out of bounds - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIn this particular situation if a ball crosses the hazard. Line here. And continues to travel overMoreIn this particular situation if a ball crosses the hazard. Line here. And continues to travel over the fence the ball is out of bounds.
What is a water hazard in golf?
On a golf course, a "water hazard" is a pond, lake, river, stream, sea, bay, ocean or any other open water on the course, including ditches and drainage ditches . (A " lateral water hazard " refers to specific type of water hazard that runs parallel to a golf hole, and lateral water hazrads offer slightly different options to ...
What Happens When You Hit Your Golf Ball Into a Water Hazard?
Usually, nothing good! You always have the option to go into the water hazard and attempt to play your ball out of the water. This is generally a terrible idea.
What are the rules for water hazards?
Water hazards are covered in the new rules in Rules 17 through 19. Rule 17 provides general information about do's and don'ts in penalty areas; Rule 18 covers stroke-and-distance relief, ball lost or out of bounds, and the use of a provisional ball.
What are stakes used to define the margin of or identify a water hazard?
Stakes used to define the margin of or identify a water hazard are obstructions. Note 1: Stakes or lines used to define the margin of or identify a water hazard must be yellow. Note 2: The Committee may make a Local Rule prohibiting play from an environmentally-sensitive area defined as a water hazard.
What is the penalty for a ball that is not found in a water hazard?
If a ball is found in a water hazard or if it is known or virtually certain that a ball that has not been found is in the water hazard (whether the ball lies in water or not), the player may under penalty of one stroke:
What is lateral hazard in golf?
A lateral hazard is, basically, a water hazard which you’re not able to drop your ball behind, as stated in Rule 21-1b. Now what? You have two options to play out this stroke. If your ball landed behind the yellow stake. You can take a one-stroke penalty and drop the ball. You’re able to drop the ball behind the hazard line, and as far back as you want. Or, you can play again, called stroke and distance. If you had just teed off, you’re able to place your ball anywhere in the teeing area.
How far behind a water hazard can a ball be dropped?
Drop a ball behind the water hazard, keeping the point at which the original ball last crossed the margin of the water hazard directly between the hole and the spot on which the ball is dropped, with no limit to how far behind the water hazard the ball may be dropped; or
Where to drop a ball outside the water hazard?
As additional options available only if the ball last crossed the margin of a lateral water hazard, drop a ball outside the water hazard within two club-lengths of and not nearer the hole than (i) the point where the original ball last crossed the margin of the water hazard or (ii) a point on the opposite margin of the water hazard equidistant from the hole.
Do all golf courses have water hazards?
All golf courses have beautiful landscapes surrounding them. Most, if not all, have water hazards. If you’re very new to golf, you are probably thinking; “what is a water hazard?” According to ThoughtCo., a water hazard is any body of water, from the Ocean to a drainage ditch, located on the golf course.
Do you need water for a hazard on a golf course?
Did you know that you don’t need water for there to be a hazard on the course? ThoughtCo. explains: “If a seasonal creek, for example, is defined as a water hazard by the committee, but your ball finds it when the creek is dry, the ball must be played under all the rules for water hazards.”
Can you drop the ball in golf?
You can take the one-stroke penalty, playing as a stroke and distance.You can also drop the ball anywhere but you’re NOT allowed to play closer to the hole.
Know the Difference
As it states water hazards are defined by yellow lines and stakes. The stakes are usually used to identify the hazard. In other words, they make it visible for you from far away.
What's Your Best Distance?
I think the best way for you to decide which option to take (hit it where it lies, re-hit from original position or take a drop) is to decide which option has the best lie AND affords you the opportunity to hit a club that you are comfortable hitting. Putting yourself at a distance that you like to hit from goes a long way.
What is a water hazard in golf?
Golf Rule 26, Water Hazards (Including Lateral Water Hazards) Note: According to the Rules, a “water hazard” can be a sea, lake, pond, river, creek, ditch or similar waterway, whether or not it contains water, that lies on the golf course. Regular water hazards are marked with yellow stakes and / or outlines, and anything within the boundary ...
What happens if a player hits a water hazard?
If a player hits from a water hazard and his ball is lost, unplayable or out of bounds, he takes a one-stroke penalty and does one of the following: Drops and plays another shot from the hazard , as close as possible to the point of the previous shot. Adds another penalty stroke and proceeds under the steps in Rule 26.
How far behind a water hazard can a ball be dropped?
Drop a ball behind the water hazard, keeping the point at which the original ball last crossed the margin of the water hazard directly between the hole and the spot on which the ball is dropped, with no limit to how far behind the water hazard the ball may be dropped; or
What is the rule for playing a ball from within a water hazard?
If a ball played from within a water hazard is lost or deemed unplayable outside the hazard or is out of bounds, the player may, after taking a penalty of one stroke under Rule 27-1 or 28a: (i) play a ball as nearly as possible at the spot in the hazard from which the original ball was last played (see Rule 20-5); or.
What is lateral water hazard?
A “ lateral water hazard ” is a water hazard (or part of one) that’s positioned in a way, in relation to the hole, that makes it impossible or impractical for a ball to be dropped behind it in keeping with the rules defined below. Lateral water hazards are marked by red stakes and / or lines. A ball can be played from within a regular ...
What is a drop in golf?
Drops within two club-lengths, but no nearer the hole, of the spot where the ball crossed into the hazard, or
Where is the drop behind the water hazard?
Drop behind the water hazard, keeping the point where the ball last crossed the hazard directly between the hole and the drop spot. The player can go back as far as he likes on this line.
What color should water hazards be on a golf course?
Lateral water hazards should be marked on a golf course with red stakes or red lines painted on the ground. (Regular water hazards use yellow .)
Where to drop a golf ball in a water hazard?
From the spot where your ball crossed into the hazard, drop outside the lateral water hazard within two club-lengths of that spot; or on the opposite side of the hazard at a point equidistant to the hole. No closer to the hole in either case.
How to determine lateral water hazard?
When the margin of a lateral water hazard is defined by stakes, the stakes are inside the lateral water hazard, and the margin of the hazard is defined by the nearest outside points of the stakes at ground level . When both stakes and lines are used to indicate a lateral water hazard, the stakes identify the hazard and the lines define the hazard margin . When the margin of a lateral water hazard is defined by a line on the ground, the line itself is in the lateral water hazard. The margin of a lateral water hazard extends vertically upwards and downwards.
What is lateral hazard in golf?
A lateral hazard might run alongside the hole for its entire length, for example, removing the option to drop behind it. Therefore, the Rules of Golf distinguish between bodies of water that cross golf holes (or that golfers may have to hit over to reach the green) and those that are lateral to them.
What color are stakes or lines used to define the margin of or identify a lateral water hazard?
Stakes or lines used to define the margin of or identify a lateral water hazard must be red. Note 2: The Committee may make a Local Rule prohibiting play from an environmentally-sensitive area defined as a lateral water hazard. Note 3: The Committee may define a lateral water hazard as a water hazard.
What happens after a golfer takes a penalty?
After taking the 1-stroke penalty, the golfer can: Go back to the spot of the previous stroke and re-play the shot. This is called "stroke-and-distance.". Or drop a ball behind the water hazard, keeping the point where your ball crossed into the hazard on a straight line between yourself and the hole.
What happens if you hit into a water hazard?
What Happens When You Hit Into a Lateral Water Hazard (Relief and Penalty) When you hit into any water hazard, you always have the option of trying to hit the ball out of that hazard. If the ball is inside the margin of a hazard but not actually in water, that might be feasible. If the ball is in water, then you'll almost certainly assess yourself ...
What is a water hazard in golf?
Hitting a ball into a water hazard is one of the most common Rules scenarios that golfers encounter during a round. And while most golfers know the basics of their relief options, there is a little more to it than many realize. So let's run through a brief refresher course on water hazards.
How far away from the water hazard should you drop your golf ball?
Drop within two club-lengths of and not nearer the hole than the point on the opposite side of the lateral water hazard that is the same distance from the hole as the point wh ere your ball last crossed into the hazard.
What color is lateral water hazards?
Red water hazards. Now, let's take a look at lateral water hazards, which are always marked red. Again, you can play your ball as it lies, if possible. You can also use either of the two relief options described above for regular water hazards.
How to contact the USGA about rules?
If you have any questions about the topics discussed here, or have any other Rules of Golf questions, please feel free to contact the USGA Rules department at 908-326-1850 (available seven days a week) or [email protected] .
Where are the lateral water hazards located?
Generally lateral (red) water hazards are situated on either the left or right side of a hole and regular (yellow) water hazards are situated so that the player has to play directly over them.
Who is the USGA representative for water hazards?
USGA Rules: Water hazards. The GCAA is partnering with the USGA, represented by Jamie Wallace , to do a feature on the Rules of Golf focusing on common situations that players encounter.
Can you play your ball in a yellow water hazard?
Let's start with regular water hazards, which are always marked yellow. You can, of course, play your ball as it lies in the hazard, if possible. If you choose to take relief, below are your two options, each for one penalty stroke:
Definition
The water hazard penalty comes into play in two different situations: when a ball enters a yellow line water hazard and when it enters a red line water hazard.
Result
The major difference for water hazard penalties is between red and yellow line water hazards. In the case of red line water hazards, the player has the option to play the ball out of the hazard without taking a one-stroke penalty. However, oftentimes the ball is unplayable in these situations, making that point moot.
Examples
A player drives the ball off the tee further than expected and lands in a yellow line water hazard lying deep in the fairway. This player will take a one-stroke penalty and can reshoot off the tee or take a shot from where the ball crossed the hazard margin.
What is a golf hazard?
So today, we are here to talk about golf hazards. A golf hazard is a part or area at a golf course which is essentially an obstacle. It can be one of two types: water hazards or man-made hazards. We’ll talk more about the types later.
What are the hazards in golf?
The first type of hazard is the bunker. A bunker is essentially a man-made obstacle or hazard that is on the golf course. It’s a depression near the fairway or the green, and it is usually filled using sand. Because of the way that bunker hazards are designed, it can be extremely difficult (especially for a newer golfer) to hit their play ball out of it. Therefore, a golfer that misses their target for their previous shot and lands their ball in a hazard is then “punished” for their shot.
What are the two types of hazards in golf?
Those two types are the bunker and the water hazard . Let’s have a chat about both of them, shall we?
What constitutes abnormal ground conditions in golf?
According to golf’s rules, what constitutes abnormal ground conditions are casual water, any ground that is under repair (especially if marked by the golf course crew for maintenance), and any holes or casts, or other formations that are made by animals. To be quite specific and to avoid any confusion, frost and dew are not included in the consideration of casual water.
When the player manages to get the ball out of the hazard, there is a job to be done?
When the player manages to get the ball out of the hazard, there is a job to be done. Either the player himself or the golf caddy must rake the sand that was disturbed in the bunker while in play.
Where are bunkers located on a golf course?
Fairway bunkers are usually located towards the sides or even perhaps in the middle of the course’s fairway.
How many rules are there in golf?
Now, the rules of golf have actually changed pretty recently – as recently as 2019. In fact, there used to be 26 rules to golf, and some of them were specifically written as golf rules in a hazard. However, now, there are only 24 rules left. Rule 25 and rule 26 were the ones that were specifically meant to deal with golf hazards.

Definition of 'Water Hazard' in The Rulebook
Now Superseded by 'Penalty Area' in Rulebook
- The new term, in use as of the official rules released on Jan. 1, 2019, is "penalty area." Penalty area is a slightly more encompassing term that water hazard, but the terms are roughly synonymous. The explanation of "penalty area" in the definitions section of the new rulebookis this: An area from which relief with a one-stroke penalty is allowed if your ball comes to rest ther…
What Happens When You Hit Your Golf Ball Into A Water Hazard?
- Usually, nothing good! You always have the option to go into the water hazard and attempt to play your ball out of the water. This is generally a terribleidea. So it is far more likely you'll suffer a penalty. Water hazards are covered in the new rules in Rules 17 through 19. Rule 17 provides general information about do's and don'ts in penalty areas; Rule 18covers stroke-and-distance re…