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what makes a golf ball

by Corine Mann Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Throughout much of the early 20th century, gutta-percha and balata balls became the weapons of choice for most golfers, pro and amateur alike. These days, a golf ball is typically made of a butadiene rubber center surrounded by one or more rubber mantles and topped off with a tough skin.Jun 12, 2017

What is the best brand of golf balls?

  • Bridgestone Tour B. Quite the opposite, as the grabby polymer is more essential to helping short shorts spin than long shots go far.
  • Callaway Chrome Soft. ...
  • Srixon Q-Star Tour. ...
  • Srixon Z-Star. ...
  • TaylorMade Tour Response. ...
  • TaylorMade TP5. ...
  • Titleist AVX. ...
  • Titleist Pro V1. ...
  • Titleist Tour Speed. ...
  • Maxfli Tour CG. ...

More items...

Are there any golf balls made in the U.S.?

There are at least seven major golf ball brands:

  • Callaway (Made in Chicopee, Massachusetts)
  • TaylorMade (Made in Carlsbad, California)
  • MaxFLI (Made in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)
  • Bridgestone (Made in Covington, Georgia)
  • Titleist (Made in New Bedford, Massachusetts)
  • Top Flite (Owned by Callaway, Made in Chicopee, Massachusetts)
  • Srixon (Made in Japan)

What material is golf ball made of?

* There are three common types:

  1. Urethane-covered
  2. Surlyn-covered
  3. Polyester-covered

Who manufactures golf balls?

There is also the type that the balls will typically fall into:

  • Visual technology – Bold colors, patterns, and matte finishes for easy ball retrieval.
  • Tour-level – Multi-layered balls, Pro-caliber feel, and control on the fairway.
  • Distance – Maximum forgiveness with your driver.
  • Feel – Total command with low compression.
  • Women’s – Soft feel and added distance designed for women.

More items...

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What makes a golf ball different?

Each layer or piece in a four-piece ball has a specific and different purpose. All the layers work together to offer the longest hitting, softest feeling golf ball. The inner core, the first layer, of the ball is the solid rubber centre that is primarily designed to offer explosive distance especially with a driver.

What are the properties of a golf ball?

Under the rules of golf, a golf ball has a mass no more than 1.620 oz (45.9 g), has a diameter not less than 1.680 inches (42.7 mm), and performs within specified velocity, distance, and symmetry limits.

What are the layers of a golf ball?

Three-Piece/3-layer and Four-Piece/4-layer Golf Balls: Most tour models feature three or four layers: a relatively soft cover, one or two intermediate pieces, and a solid (sometimes liquid) core.

What is the outer core of a golf ball made of?

The inside of a golf ball is made of springy rubber. The harder the ball, the further it will go. The outer core is also made of springy rubber. Some golf balls only have one inner layer.

What is the liquid inside a golf ball?

Contrary to golf folklore, the liquid cores aren't dangerous. Titleist, for example, has used a salt water and corn syrup blend. Today's core is generally made from synthetic rubber -- which may be mixed with bits of metal, such as tungsten or titanium -- or a plastic-like material such as acrylate.

Is a golf ball hollow or solid?

Inside the white, dimpled ball is a solid rubber core inside a low spin surlyn cover. The video proceeds to cover a range of balls and brands, including Nike, Wilson, Callaway, Bridgestone and Taylormade.

How many layers is a Pro V1?

threePro V1 is still a three-piece ball. Pro V1x still has four layers. The separation between the models is largely unchanged so, as far as the enhancements are concerned, what's true for one is true for the other. You can expect more spin off the irons and greenside.

Why do golf balls have dimples?

Dimples on a golf ball create a thin turbulent boundary layer of air that clings to the ball's surface. This allows the smoothly flowing air to follow the ball's surface a little farther around the back side of the ball, thereby decreasing the size of the wake.

What is inside a ball?

Using high tension and multiple materials, the interior of the ball is tightly wound in wool, and or, polyester or cotton yarn, which is then covered by genuine leather, split grain leather or synthetic before being stitched by classic red threads that can be “raised” or “flat”.

What's inside an old golf ball?

4:2811:26What's inside Golf Balls? - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipLook inside of that one it has this rubber plastic key it's kind of clear material it says it's aMoreLook inside of that one it has this rubber plastic key it's kind of clear material it says it's a four-piece ball.

Are there illegal golf balls?

The longest illegal golf balls on the market are the 2 piece Bandit golf balls. The USGA had to make these illegal because they have a very aerodynamic dimple design that helps the ball travel a long way. They have low spin off the tee and will dramatically increase the length of your drives.

What are the 2 dominate cover materials in golf balls today?

A golf ball is made up of mostly plastic and rubber materials. A two-piece ball consists of a solid rubber core with a durable thermoplastic (ionomer resin) cover.

Who invented the golf ball?

The American Robert Adams Paterson invented the so-called “guttie” golf ball in 1848. He took some rubber material called gutta-percha, which was extracted from a special kind of Malaysian rubber tree. Nowadays this rubber compound is used widely in dentistry and for insulation on electrical cables.

What were the first golf balls made of?

The first golf balls of leather were made with a bird feather stuffing. They were known as “featheries”. Surely they were burly and not very consistently made. Since they were made from leather they absorbed moisture during play and changed characteristics throughout the round.

What is a surlyn golf ball?

Surlyn is a specific type of ionomer resin, developed by the American company DuPont in the 1960s. Ionomer golf ball covers bring something different to the table than urethane. It is the preferred material for distance balls because spin rates are lower and durability is higher. Usually, manufacturing costs are lower than urethane, ...

What are the two most common covers for golf balls?

The two most common ones are urethane and ionomer/Surlyn.

What is the mantle layer in golf balls?

The mantle layer will have the possibility to increase spin and greenside control on approach shots, or it can reduce side spin on longer shots.

What is the last thing on a golf ball?

Numbers. The last thing on the surface of the golf ball is the writing . It usually consists of the brand name and model, along with a number. You will be able to identify your ball from the numbering, and that is mostly what that is used for.

When did golf balls start to have dimples?

But around the 1910-1920 mark some began experimenting with dimples indented in the surface. This discovery led to even more consistent ball flights and even enabled the very best players to put backspin on the ball and stop it easier. The next major discovery is mostly how we see the golf balls today.

What is the process of making golf balls?

The process for golf ball manufacturing include: washing, imprinting, coating, pressing and packaging the golf balls. Every step must be done in a specific order and there are many different machines involved in order to produce a golf ball from concept to completion.

What are the main components of a golf ball?

A golf ball comprises of three main elements. The cover, the mantle and the solid rubber core. These three areas combine to allow golf balls to offer spin rate, compression and initial velocity.

What are the different materials used in golf balls?

What Are The Different Golf Ball Materials? Golf balls are made from different materials from synthetic rubbers for the core to thermoplastic polymer for the mantle to Surlyn for the cover are used to construct a golf ball. All of these different components play a key role of the make up of a golf ball.

How to wash golf balls?

Step 1: Washing. The first step, washing involves the use of a machine that washes the golf balls in order to prepare them for the imprinting process . The washing machine is a washer and dryer hybrid that uses high pressure to remove unwanted material, such as oil, from the ball surface.

Why are golf balls segmented?

Finally, the golf balls are segmented for packaging and a metal casing. Compression is important and can have an impact on how the ball travels. Golfers should take golf ball compression into consideration when making a purchase.

What are the three main areas of golf ball performance?

In golf speak, they are referred to as the spin rate, compression and initial velocity respectively. source: intheholegolf.com.

What is the core of a golf ball?

The core of the golf ball is the very center of the ball and made from synthetic rubbers. This is where most of the energy sits when the ball is struck. It is actually the construction of the core is the single most significant factor that will affect the performance of a golf ball. Historically, these cores used to be predominantly liquid-based, ...

Golf balls are made of a rubber core and covered with a thin layer of plastic

Golf balls are made of a rubber core and covered with a thin layer of plastic. The rubber core is made up of three layers; one that provides the ball’s elasticity, one that maintains its shape, and finally the outermost layer which acts as the ball’s protective barrier.

A golf ball is designed to fly straight when hit, so it has dimples on its surface

What are golf balls made of? A golf ball is designed to fly straight when hit, so it has dimples on its surface. The number of dimples in a ball determines the aerodynamic properties and how much spin can be applied when struck with a club.

The size of a golf hole varies depending on the type of course being played

Golf balls are typically made from a high quality rubber material. The size of the hole in golf courses varies depending on the type of course being played. For example, an 18-hole course will have larger holes than a 9-hole course.

There are three types of courses – links, parkland, and heathland

Golf balls are made of a variety of materials, including cork, rubber and plastic. They can be made from one type or two types of material depending on the manufacturer’s preference.

Links courses have wide open fairways surrounded by sand dunes or natural hazards such as streams or ponds

Golf balls are made of a solid core and a rubber outer layer. The core is typically made of compressed cork, or sometimes other hardwoods such as beechwood. The ball is covered with layers of different types of paint to give it color and protect the surface from wear and tear.

Golf balls are made of a core and a cover

Golf balls are made of a core and a cover. The core is the inner part of the golf ball that gives it its shape, while the cover is what you see on the outside of the ball. A good way to think about it is like an orange with a peel: The peel is your cover and there’s juice inside, which in this case would be your core.

The core can be constructed from rubber, plastic, or balata

Golf balls are made of a variety of materials. The core is usually constructed from rubber, plastic, or balata. Rubber cores are cheaper but don’t perform as well in wet conditions and can be warped by heat.

What is the bulge and roll of a hollow golf club?

Beyond the relationship between the clubface and path, hollow golf clubs also have another factor at play, and that is the bulge and roll – curvature of the face from top to bottom and side to side. This curvature combined with the gear effect of hitting a shot outside the sweet spot results in the club imparting a higher measured spin axis and as a result the ball curves even more.

What is side spin in golf?

Side spin is the commonly used, but incorrect way to describe the spin axis of a golf ball as it travels through the air. Rather than try and define it myself, I will refer to the experts at Trackman to help me explain what’s really going on.

Does a golf ball have a propulsion system?

And the opposite holds true if the wings are banked/tilted to the right.”. Unlike a plane in the example used by our friends at Trackman, a golf ball has no propulsion system, and all the force that causes it to move comes from the golf club. Depending on how the club makes contact with the ball will result in how the ball will fly.

Why is it important to feel when hitting a golf ball?

Since picking the right golf ball is so much about personal preference, feel is incredibly important. This is where compression comes into play. When you hit your ball with a club, it deforms with that impact. That temporary change of shape is what springs the ball forward when you hit it .

What to consider when buying a golf ball?

4 Factors to Consider When Buying a Golf Ball. The golf ball is the only piece of golf equipment you use on every single shot. This fact makes buying the right golf ball tremendously important. It only makes sense that you should have something that fits you, just like your clubs. We’re going to break down four major components to a golf ball ...

Why do golf balls require more compression?

Golf balls used by more skilled golfers with faster swing speeds are usually higher compression to activate the inner layers of the ball. Compression ratings have undergone some changes over the years.

What is a two piece golf ball?

Two-piece golf balls are usually preferred by beginners, high-handicap golfers, and golfers with slower swing speeds. They have a large core and thin cover making up the two layers. This construction maximizes the amount of energy the club transfers to the ball, powering your shots forward for greater distance.

What are the different types of golf balls?

Golf balls can be broken into three main categories: distance, spin control, and Tour performance (also called premium). Some golfers are looking to hit the ball as far as they can to make the game easier, that is where distance comes in.

Why do distance golf balls have a larger core?

Distance golf balls typically have a larger core and thinner cover to help boost yardage, especially from the tee box. Think of the core like the engine of the golf ball. The core is what makes the ball go. By combining a larger core with a thinner cover, your swing activates the core and the ball reacts faster off the club face, ...

What are tour performance golf balls?

Tour performance golf balls are the ones used by the best golfers in the world. They feature multiple layers designed to interact with each other for optimal distance, spin, and feel. Each layer is activated based on how fast you swing, which depends on which club you’re using.

How many layers are in a golf ball?

Overall construction and materials vary from ball to ball in golf. Simpler balls use a two-layer construction, while more expensive offerings go as high as five layers of various materials. In general terms, a golf ball has a rubber or plastic core wrapped in urethane.

What is the best golf ball for a low handicap?

In terms of design, build quality and materials, the closest an amateur can get to playing a pro’s golf ball is the Titleist Pro V1. It’s the best choice for the low handicapper looking to shoot in the 70s. The 2020 versions are still on the market, often a tick below the cost of their younger siblings. Titleist.

What is vice golf?

Vice Golf doesn’t have the longstanding reputation of Callaway or the high-tech reputation of Mizuno, but this newcomer to the golf scene is already making some of our favorite balls. Available with varying core designs and coverings, Vice Golf wants to appeal to every player, from high to low handicappers, whether he or she is looking for distance, spin or soft landings. The Pro Soft compress more on impact and offer more length off the tee. Like most soft golf balls, they can be more difficult to control around the greens. So, high handicap players get more distance, but low handicap players might have more trouble with shot-making.

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The Rubber CORE of A Golf Ball

  • The middle of a golf ball drives how much spin will be generated, and will greatly change how a golf ball feels for a player. The rubber mesh is placed in an industrial rolling machine (1:42 in the video), which is added with pellets of a special material that will change the compression of the …
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The Colouring of The CORE

  • The rubber mesh is rolled onto a table where it is cut into shapes, these shapes are placed into a machine press that forms the sphere of the core, by using the heat to react with theperoxideof the ball. You can see the colouring of the core in action at 3:34of the above video.
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The Grinding of The Layers

  • Each material layer is grounded into an almost perfect sphere, then the material is injected where it is molded by diamond-coated grinders. The type and size of these grinders will vary a lot, you can see TaylorMade’s factory process at 7:35 in the above video
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The Painting of The Golf Ball

  • This depends on the factory but for TaylorMade, the golf balls will be a machine with a conveyor belt where a machine will paint the golf balls. Typically two costs of pain are applied to the ball, which each ball sitting on two posts that spins so the pain is applied evenly. Spray guns are controlled by machines to remove human error, lastly, the ball is stamped with a logo and the las…
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The Aerodynamic Research Lab

  • It’s here where you see how much money is put into golf balls. You can see the crazy money TaylorMade has in their Aerodynamic Research lab at8:27in the above video. Every golf ball will have a characterization of the golf ball dimples to qualify each cavity pair that is used, as they are all different depending on the ball, this means they have to find out how the dimples will affect t…
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The First Golf Balls

  • Let’s look at what’s inside golf balls. In the 1500s, the original golf balls were made from beech and shaped for the game. Later on, around 1618, they became leather pouches stuffed with wet goose and chicken feathers. As the leather and feathers dried, it shrank into a tightly compacted ball. As you can imagine, they probably didn’t last too long...
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The Modern Golf Ball

  • While you may not give your golf ball much thought when teeing it up, its genesis and evolution are considerable. Much of it has to do with the internal use of different materials to give golf balls slightly different playing characteristics. Today, you have one, two, three, four, and five-layer balls, each with an increasing number of materials between the core and the cover. Covers are still eit…
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What Golf Ball Should You use?

  • Before looking at what golf ball would suit you, ask yourself what you want out of your golf ball as well as what level you play the game at – and be honest! Chatting with your coach or local pro will undoubtedly yield some good advice, and DON’T get suckered into buying premium balls because their marketing is so good. Buy a ball that will suit your game and your pocket as a $1 ball make…
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Final Thoughts

  • The evolution of the golf ball continues, and it’s going to be interesting to see whether the USGA / R&A will consider implementing restrictions on the golf ball design to combat growing calls for reducing distances in the pro game. Developing new materials that could leave the current designs obsolete in a few years will be more interesting. Who knows, maybe they can make a ba…
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