
What is a green on a golf course?
Greens, the most closely mowed areas of grass on the course, are where the hole is located and players putt. Greens can vary depending on the conditions of the course. For example, in hot, dry conditions, a green will play faster than usual and approach shots will be less likely to hold on the green.
What is a golf course?
A golf course is a field or a ground in which the game of golf is played. The grounds enclose a series of holes each consisting of a ‘fairway’ surrounded by the green. The rough and several ‘hazards’ included in the out of play area, the greens and tees, occupy approximately 5% of the total space.
What is the area on a golf course called?
The area on a golf course known as "through the green" is now called the "general area.". The Rules of Golf now call "general area" what was once "through the green" in an effort to be consistent with another change in terminology.
What does'through the Green'mean in golf?
Under the Rules of Golf, "through the green" is defined as any area on the golf course, excluding four areas: tee boxes and greens on the hole being played, hazards and bunkers. The USGA and R&A have used "through the green" to create separate areas of the golf course where rules are applied in specific ways.

What is the green part of a golf course called?
The green, or putting green, is the culmination of a golf hole, where the flagstick and hole are located. Getting the golf ball into the hole on the putting green is the object of the game of golf. Every hole on every golf course in existence ends at the putting green.
What is the area around the green called?
Apron The grass surface on the perimeter of the green that separates it from the surrounding fairway or rough. Also known as the fringe.
What part surrounds the green in golf?
Reading the green and putting are considered by many golfers to be the most difficult part of the game. The green is typically surrounded by slightly higher grass, cut at a height between that of the green and fairway, and then by the fairway and/or rough.
Where is the green in golf?
The green – or putting green – consists of the area at the far end of a golf hole where the grass is kept shortest and on which golfers are meant to use a putter. The green represents the general target area of a golf hole as it contains the actual hole inside its perimeter.
What are parts of a golf course called?
To play with the right club, you have to have a better understanding of the hole you are playing, especially its parts. Each hole in a course has 5 major parts namely Tee, Fairway, Green, Rough and Hazards. Understanding these parts allow you to plan your shots right.
Is the fringe part of the green?
The fringe is the section of the fairway, typically forming an apron shape at the front, that links the green and the fairway together. The fringe is usually cut at an interim depth to the shorter green and the longer fairway, but all should allow for a ball to roll across the surface.
Is the green part of the fairway?
So, we know that the fairway is that stretch between the tee box and the green of the golf course. After you tee off, the fairway is the area you ideally want your ball to land in as opposed to other areas like a sand trap or the rough (the area that lines the fairways with longer, less maneuverable grass).
What are the 5 areas of the golf course?
There are five areas of the courseAreas of the Course: The five defined areas that make up the course: (1) the general area, (2) the teeing area you must play from in starting the hole you are playing, (3) all penalty areas, (4) all bunkers, and (5) the putting green of the hole you are playing..
What are the 5 parts of a golf club?
The components of a golf club include a shaft, ferrule, grip, hosel and clubhead.
Why is it called the green in golf?
The first meaning is chiefly of Scottish origin. It simply defines all territory of a golf course, or all areas outside the confines of the clubhouse. Thus, it can be used in relation to all outdoor areas of a golf course.
What is the area called around the hole in golf?
FairwayFairway. One of the most basic golf terms, it is the stretch of land between the tee box and the putting green. Putting green. The land around each hole distinguished from the fairway by the low-cut grass.
What is the edge of the fairway called?
Rough. The rough lines the fairways.
What are the different types of golf courses?
There are many different course styles including, traditional, links, desert, seaside, forested and each has something different to offer. Each golf course provides a different set of challenges depending on the design and layout of the course.
What are the basic parts of a golf course?
Being aware of and understanding the basic parts of a golf course, such as greens, fairways and bunkers, can better prepare golfers for success on the links.
What is the rough in golf?
Rough. The rough is the longer-cut area of grass surrounding the fairway and green. To be successful, avoid the rough, which is normally allowed to grow longer the farther it is located from the greens and fairways. Hitting from the rough means players must use more club than they normally would to reach the green.
What is the most closely mowed area of grass on a golf course?
Green. Greens, the most closely mowed areas of grass on the course, are where the hole is located and players putt. Greens can vary depending on the conditions of the course. For example, in hot, dry conditions, a green will play faster than usual and approach shots will be less likely to hold on the green. In wet conditions, the greens will be ...
Where is the tee box?
The tee is located in the tee box, the close-cut area of grass at the beginning of each hole. Most golf courses have several tee boxes for players to choose depending on an individual’s skill level. The tees closer to the fairway are reserved for women and novices, with more skilled players likely choosing to hit from the back tees.
Who is David Green?
A former sports and lifestyle reporter at the "Daily Nebraskan," David Green is a writer who has covered a variety of topics for daily newspapers. He was selected by the "Los Angeles Times" to participate in the Jim Murray Sports Writing Workshop.
What happens when you read the greens before putting?
When reading greens before a putt, pay attention to the highest point on the surface--putts will usually roll away from that point.
What should the green position be in a golf course?
Green Position. When deciding the green position within a new golf course design, a number of factors should be considered. The green itself should be a realistic and tempting target for the golfer; that is, at least part of the green should be visible from the landing area of the approach. If possible, greens should be placed in as natural ...
What is the most important part of a golf course?
The golf green is, arguably, the most important part of the golf course. The green is where the majority of shots within a typical round is aimed at or played upon. The golf green has to cope with balls being pitched onto it from full shots played from up to 250 yards away, whilst also being smooth enough for a ball to roll predictably ...
Why do greens reflect the shape of the shot?
The shape of the green can either reflect or oppose the desired approach shot to be played in order to influence the strategy of the golfer playing the hole. Approach shots over a greater distance may reflect the shape of the shot with a longer section to catch balls being fired in from a long distance.
Why are greens closed in?
However, it was found to increase the potential for waterlogging, and poor quality surfaces as a result . In addition, closed in greens often result in the bottom of the flag being hidden, which does not sit favourably in a modern game which relies on the level of accuracy obtained using Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and distance sights. Therefore, although closed in greens are possible to maintain, they are rarely used, and a green will be kept far better if there is satisfactory run off around at least two sides of a putting surface.
What is the shape of golf irrigation?
Since irrigation systems have been modified for use on golf courses, the shape has swapped from concave to convex, the modern theory being that water that is shed effectively gives more control to the greenkeeper who can feed the turf with a regulated amount of water, when they see fit.
What is a MacKenzie green?
The MacKenzie green is a two tiered green with a simple straight tier drop. However, it is rare that MacKenzie actually used this in his designs and is, therefore, somewhat of a fallacy that his name is associated it. Green size should reflect the difficulty of the approach shot.
How big should a green be for putting?
Green size. Green sizes vary from course to course. An average green should be between 300m 2 and 400m 2.
What is the general area of golf?
The "general area" term reflects the reality that most shots in golf are played from this part of the course. Under the 2019 Rules of Golf, then, there are five areas of the golf course: the general area, penalty areas, bunkers, teeing ground and putting greens.
How many areas are there in golf?
Under the 2019 Rules of Golf, then, there are five areas of the golf course: the general area, penalty areas, bunkers, teeing ground and putting greens.
What does "through the green" mean in golf?
The term "through the green" is really only used in the Rules of Golf, and it describes a specific area of the golf course.
What is a "through the green"?
Under the Rules of Golf, "through the green" is defined as any area on the golf course, excluding four areas: tee boxes and greens on the hole being played, hazards and bunkers. The USGA and R&A have used "through the green" to create separate areas of the golf course where rules are applied in specific ways.
How much of a golf shot is on the greens?
For most golfers, roughly 50% of their shots in a round occur on and around the greens, so an architect needs to place a great deal of thought into how they plan to design their green complexes to create great variety and challenge to players. Great green complexes drive the strategy of the hole back to the tee shot and can significantly alter ...
Why is variety important in golf?
It wouldn’t be much fun to play a course that had 18 nearly identical greens. By varying the slope, size and shape of each green, an architect can create interest and force players to think their way around the golf course.
What do architects do on a short golf hole?
On these types of holes, architects can create greens of any size, build dramatic slopes and create green surrounds that make it very tough for any player who misses their target.
Why are my golf greens shrinking?
A common thing that you see with older courses is greens that have shrunk over the years because of maintenance budgets or sloppy mowing patterns. An easy way for these courses to improve their golf course is by recapturing the lost areas, leading to a number of new pin positions and increased variety.
What are some examples of sloping greens?
Two great examples are the redan holes at National Golf Links of America and Shinnecock Hills which possess a lot of slope from right to left and front to back and require long iron approaches. These greens would likely never have been built today because of fear of criticism. That’s what makes architecture great – there are light rules and the great architects know when to break them.
Who defends the 11th green at Streamsong Blue?
The 11th at Streamsong Blue, Tom Doak defends the green without bunkers and natural undulations
How long is the 4th hole of Flossmoor?
An example is Flossmoor Country Club’s fourth hole. This short par four measures a mere 332 yards but possesses a great green complex that impacts the best way to play the hole depending on where the pin position is. The fourth green is long, narrow and has a great deal of slope from back to front and left to right. In order to walk away with a birdie, it’s important for players to keep the ball below the flag and leave a straight uphill putt, not an easy task because of the slope and narrow nature of the green. In order to give themselves the best chance, players need to find the correct side of the fairway to approach the green. This angle changes with the pin position. As the pin moves from front to back, the ideal angle moves from the left to the right side of the wide fairway. The proper angle allows a wedge shot to attack the pin straight on.
What is a golf course?
A golf course is a field or a ground in which the game of golf is played. The grounds enclose a series of holes each consisting of a ‘fairway’ surrounded by the green. The rough and several ‘hazards’ included in the out of play area, the greens and tees, occupy approximately 5% of the total space. Seemingly simple, golf courses vary not only in ...
How much of a golf course is tees and greens?
5% of the total golf course is allotted to the most significant part of the golf course known as the tees and the greens. This area scales around 6 acres. After the main elements of the course are planned, the golf course should also account for the clubhouse, storage, and parking areas.
How many acres is a golf course?
The average golf course is 140-180 acres. The largest acreage for a golf course is 190 acres, and the smallest acreage is 100 acres.
How big is a golf fairway?
According to the GCSAA, about 31.8 acres is the required size to design a fairway. The fairway occupies almost 29% of a golf course.
Why is a par 3 golf course considered a par 3?
A hole is given a Par 3 ranking because the course designer believes a total of 3 strokes are definitely achievable with enough skill.
What is a PGA tour?
PGA tours are considered the ultimate professional golf tournaments. PGA tours generally follow all the USGA rules to a tee.
What is rough golf?
Rough is an area that every golf player tries to avoid having their ball in. Only superintendents and the maintenance crew deal with the rough on a regular basis. It’s very important to maintain the roughs properly and in perfect condition.
What does "through the green" mean in golf?
And "through the green" is used frequently in the rules. So anytime you see the term "through the green" used in relation to golf, just think "fairways and rough.". (Also note that "fairway" does appear elsewhere in the rule book, such as in the Appendix dealing with local rules.
What is a K in golf?
If a local rule is in place declaring winter rules, a k a preferred lies or lift, clean and place, are in effect, then golfers are allowed to improve the lie of a golf ball that is in the fairway.)
What is the ideal landing area for shots off the tee?
Another way of stating it: The fairway is the ideal landing area for shots off the tee, and is the pathway that leads the golfer from the starting point of the hole ( the teeing ground) to the end point (the hole on the green). The grass in the fairway is cut very short (it is "closely mown," in the parlance of the golf rule book) ...
What does "fairway" mean in golf?
In fact, the term "fairway" appears only once in the Rules of Golf proper (Rule 1 through Rule 34), and then only to clarify the meaning of "closely mown area.". It happens in Note 2 to Rule 25-2, where the governing bodies say this: " 'Closely-mown area' means any area of the course, including paths through the rough, ...
What is a greenskeeper?
Greenskeepers, those invaluable members of the golf industry who tend our golf courses, do define the term. The Golf Course Superintendents Association of America defines "fairway" thusly:
Where is the 13th fairway in golf?
And Explaining Why This Key Golf Term Is Barely Used in the Rules of Golf. The 13th fairway on the West Course at Wentworth Club near London, England. David Cannon/Getty Images. Brent Kelley is an award-winning sports journalist and golf expert with over 30 years in print and online journalism.
What does the USGA mean by fairway?
You might be surprised to know that the governing bodies and keepers of the rules of golf, the USGA and R&A, offer no definition of "fairway."
What is a fringe in golf?
Updated June 20, 2019. In golf, "Fringe" refers to any grass adjoining the putting surface that is mowed to a height only slightly higher than the grass on the putting green — a height typically about halfway between green and fairway heights. "Fringe" can be used a synonym for either apron or collar, ...
Who is the golfer who looks at the golf ball?
Justin Spieth eyes his golf ball sitting on the fringe during a Ryder Cup match. Mike Ehrmann/Getty Images
Why do golfers putt on the fringe?
Because the grass in the fringe is mowed pretty low, many golfers choose to putt when their golf ball stops on the fringe. How much grass the golfer has to putt through determines how much harder that golfer needs to strike the putt because the ball will roll slower since the fringe grass is higher than the putting green grass.
Is putting green a stroke?
This is because, as far as professionals are concerned, the putting green is the only place from which traditional putts can be made. The rest are strokes, whether or not the player chooses to roll the ball along the fringe surface or not.
Can you mark a golf ball on the fringe?
Because the fringe is not part of the green, golfers are not allowed to mark, lift, clean and replace their golf ball on the fringe as is allowed on the green. The fringe is like any other part of the golf course, other than the green, as far as the rules are concerned.
Is the Fringe Part of a Green or a Separate Thing?
The fringe is not part of the putting green; it is a separate part of the course unto itself. Think of fringe as a ring around a putting green that is a sort of buffer between the green and the higher rough outside of the green.
