What are the different types of fruit shaped like a ball?
These ball-shaped fruits are about 1 inch across and break apart when mature, dispersing silky seeds. Both English (Juglans regia) and black walnuts (Juglans nigra), hardy in USDA zones 5 through 9, produce heavy green round-to-oval fruits. Chestnuts are large trees that are used ornamentally or for food production.
What kind of tree has green balls on its leaves?
What Type of Tree Has Green Balls? 1 Osage Orange Trees. The Osage orange (Maclura pomifera), hardy in U.S. ... 2 Walnut Trees. Both English (Juglans regia) and black walnuts (Juglans nigra), hardy in USDA zones 5 through 9, produce heavy green round-to-oval fruits. 3 London Plane and American Sycamore Trees. ... 4 Chestnut Trees. ...
What are the spiny balls under trees?
Trees With Spiked Seed Pods If you've encountered some round, spiny balls under a tree or maybe still on the plant, and you're wondering what it could be, it's likely one of several options: buckeye/horsechestnut (Aesculus), chestnut (Castanea), or sweet gum (Liquidambar styraciflua).
What are the smallest trees that produce nuts?
If you want homegrown nuts but feel like you don’t have space, a hazelnut tree is one of the smallest nut-producing trees. These trees reach up to 10-20 feet tall and 15 feet wide. American hazelnuts grow well in colder regions, so they work for zones 3-6. These nuts fall from the tree, and you have to rake the hazelnuts into a pile to harvest.
What kind of tree has round balls?
Trees With Spiky Seed Pods. If you've encountered some round, spiny balls under a tree or maybe still on the plant, and you're wondering what it could be, it's likely one of several options: buckeye/horsechestnut (Aesculus), chestnut (Castanea), or sweet gum (Liquidambar styraciflua).
What are the big balls that fall from trees?
These oak galls (commonly referred to as oak apple galls) form as smooth round balls one to two inches in diameter and range in color from cream and light green to pink, brown and black. They have a sponge-like interior and sit in clusters on the twigs and stems of oak trees.
What trees have gumballs?
Sweetgum trees are known for their balls, also called gumballs, sweetgum fruits, or capsules. The spiky gumballs hang in clusters.
What tree has brown balls?
The American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) is a fast-growing deciduous tree hardy to U.S. Department of Agriculture zones 4 through 9. This tree is also known as the American planetree or the buttonball tree, due to the brown, spiky seed balls it produces each year.
What are the round balls that fall from oak trees?
Almost everyone who lives near oak trees has seen the small balls hanging in the tree branches, yet many still may ask: “What are oak galls?” Oak apple galls look like small, round fruit but they are actually plant deformities caused by oak apple gall wasps. The galls generally do not damage the oak tree host.
What are the round balls on live oak leaves?
The fluffy balls attached to oak leaves is wooly oak gall. Tiny insects infest some of the oak leaves in the spring and cause the leaves to grow the fuzzy tan galls on their undersides. The insects live and feed inside the galls during the summer.
Can you eat sweet gum tree balls?
Are sweetgum tree balls edible? While they're not edible, the balls can double as spiky mulch to keep animals away from young plants. You can even get creative and use them to make holiday trinkets or decorative balls for bowls.
What are sycamore balls?
They are spiked balls that are produced by Sycamore trees and contain the seeds that can be used to start new trees. They are produced in the winter and can be found all over the ground around the trees in the spring. One of the most popular uses for these balls is making ornaments for the holidays.
What kind of tree has monkey balls?
Monkey Balls are a peculiar fruit and the trees from which they fall are known as hedge apples, bowwood, bois d'arc (French for “wood of the bow”), bodark, geelhout, mock orange, horse apple, naranjo chino, wild orange and yellow-wood. The tree's official name is Osage orange.
What do the seeds of a sycamore tree look like?
The seeds attach to a long 3-1/2 inch (9 cm) stem (petiole). An individual seed is 3/8 inch long by 5/64th inch wide (9 mm by 2 mm) and shaped like a railroad spike. The seed balls can be seen hanging on trees by November but the seed doesn't mature and drop until late winter and spring.
What is a sycamore tree look like?
Sycamore trees have large, light-green leaves that resemble maple leaves in shape. They are alternate, simple and palmate with coarse teeth. The undersides of new leaves are coated with coarse, white hair. In the fall, sycamore leaves turn yellow or brown.
What is a helicopter seed?
Samara fruit, also known as helicopter seeds, are beloved by many playful gardeners and nature lovers. These papery winged seeds can make for good toys and snacks. A samara is a type of dry fruit, not a fleshy fruit like an apple or cherry.
Why are some trees not friendly?
It isn't a friendly tree, because it not only produces thorns but female trees bear heavy, 3- to 5-inch-wide fruits that litter landscapes and are difficult to clean up.
Why don't walnut trees grow?
Other plants don't grow well under walnuts due to chemicals emitted by the roots and litter.
Why isn't my thorn tree friendly?
It isn't a friendly tree, because it not only produces thorns but female trees bear heavy, 3- to 5-inch-wide fruits that litter landscapes and are difficult to clean up. The milky sap can sometimes cause allergic reactions on the skin.
Is walnut a landscape tree?
Most people don't choose walnuts as a landscape tree, but they are occasionally found as remnants of orchards or as chance seedlings that grew untended. Although walnuts are very large trees ...
Is a chestnut tree edible?
However similar they may seem, the fruit from the horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum), hardy in USDA zones 3 through 8, is not edible, while the edible chestnut ...
What tree has a pinnately compound leaf?
However, their bark can peel easily, and the plates only have slight curling. Carya laciniosa bark. Hickory tree leaves: Shellbark hickory leaves are pinnately compound leaves with between seven and nine leaflets. As with all hickories, the leaves are lanceolate shaped with serrated margins.
What is the name of the tree that grows hickory?
For example, the most commonly found hickory trees for nut production are shagbark (Carya ovata) and shellbark (also called kingnut or Carya laciniosa). On the other hand, pignut (Carya laciniosa) and bitternut hickory trees (Carya cordiformis) have ornamental value with bitter nuts.
What are the different types of hickory trees?
Types of Hickory Tree (With Pictures) The most common varieties of hickory trees are the shagbark hickory, shellbark hickory, and pignut hickory. The pecan is another hickory species that thrives in the U.S. Other varieties of nut-producing hickory trees are native to Asia.
What is the difference between shagbark and shellbark?
You can tell the difference between shagbark hickory and shellbark hickory bark. The bark of shellbark hickories is smoother and less “shaggy” than shagbark. Hickory tree leaves are pinnate compound leaves with pairs of leaflets and a single terminal leaf growing on the stem.
How tall do pecan trees get?
Pecans are a hickory tree species with grayish-brown bark and thick narrow fissures. Pecan trees are enormous and can grow to between 66 and 130 ft. (20 – 40 m) tall. Their wide canopy of 75 ft. (23 m) provides plenty of shade underneath. Pecans are famed for their tasty nuts.
How to identify hickory trees?
Hickory Tree Identification. The best way to identify hickory trees is by their bark, leaves, and nuts. Hickory leaves are long with up to 17 pointed leaflets growing oppositely on each leaf stem. Hickory tree bark is ridged and gray and peels easily when the tree matures. Nuts from the common hickory trees are sweet.
What is the color of pecan tree bark?
Carya illinoinensis immature fruit (left) and pecan nut (right) Pecan tree bark: Pecan trees have reddish-brown or gray bark that has flat scales and deep fissures. Carya illinoinensis bark.
Sycamores Are Not Arbutus Trees But They Share a Trait
One thing I remember vividly about my visits to Victoria in BC is the Arbutus trees. Their bark splits apart like latex paint crackling up into shreds on top of alkyl. The vivid rusty red colour and exposed lime green new growth or grey-worn old wood make them eye catching.
Spikey Spherical Fruit Hangs On Stubbornly to the Sycamore Sticks
Aside from the interesting bark, the most noticeable thing about the Sycamores I’ve found is the fruit. Or at least, it looks like fruit.
Suddenly Seeing Sycamores Everywhere
I’ve seen a Sycamore at Riverwood, at Jack Darling Park beside the Rattray Marsh, at Hendrie Valley in Oakville, and at Lasalle Marina Park in Burlington. None of these locations are pristine forests though. Each of the trees could easily be a planted landscape tree.
Are Sycamores Native in Southern Ontario Or Planted?
I was pleased to find out that Sycamores are actually native to this part of Ontario. I still won’t know if the trees I’ve seen are “wild” or not but at least I know they could be.
The Three Main Plane Trees
Continuing reading made me start wondering whether the trees I have seen are really American Sycamores or non-native British or Chinese Plane Trees. There’s a good comparison of the various types in an article called the Plane Trees of London .
Why Do Sycamore and Plane Trees Lose Their Bark?
The cracking, chipping, shedding bark of these trees is really noticeable. I’ve found a few reasons why it may peel.
Does Anything Eat Sycamore Seeds?
One tree I saw at Jack Darling Park in Mississauga still had many of the round seed balls hanging from the top branches of the tree in early March. I wondered whether anything eats them.
Apples
The following apples are “semi self-fertile”, meaning they will usually produce enough fruit for homeowner use, but would bear much more heavily with a proper pollinator. Two different types of apples are normally recommended for serious production, a pollinizer variety and one or more of any other variety.
Apricots
The apricot listed is self-fertile. Thin the developing fruit of an apricot to one per 4-5 inches of branch for the best quality of fruit.
Blackberries
Blackberries are self-fertile. Allow blackberry canes to develop strong canes (pruning the canes at 3-4′ tall to encourage strong stems) the first year after planting.
Blueberries
Blueberries need a strongly acid soil, so grow them in large containers or in above-ground planter boxes rather than in-ground. Add soil acidifier each time you feed them. Keep the plants well mulched to tolerate our heat. Build the soil in your container or raised bed with a mixture of Canadian peat moss and a small amount of pine bark.
Citrus
Citrus fruits are a special case, as they cannot be planted outside in North Texas and survive our winter. All types of citrus are happy in our spring, summer, and fall, and can bear even in containers.
Figs
Figs bear constantly through the summer and into early fall. All listed types are fully self-fertile. Fertilize mostly with a layer of compost or manure, as excessive fertilizer can cause surge leaf and stem growth at the expense of production.
Grapes
Prune grapes sharply for the best production. The pruning techniques are different for each type of grape listed here, they’re described.
Why are the galls on pin oaks called horned oaks?
The galls on the pin oak are called horned oak galls because of the horn-like projections that protrude from the surface of mature galls. Horned oak galls are caused by a tiny wasp ( Callirhytis cornigera ). The life cycle of Callirhytis cornigera is unique.
How many larvae are in a gall?
Mated females lay their eggs on twigs, initiating the development of horned stem galls. Each gall houses anywhere from 1 to 160 larvae. Each larva is housed individually in a cone-like structure within the gall.
How tall is a pine tree?
Pine trees grow tall and straight with some of the largest species reaching heights of 268 ft. (81 m). Because of their fast growth, pine wood is important in the construction and furniture industries. Most types of pine trees have reddish-brown or gray bark and there is also a species called the Red pine.
What is an ash tree?
Ash trees are a species of hardwood tree in the genus Fraxinus and family Oleaceae. This means that ash trees are related to olive trees and woody lilac bushes. Ash tree wood is prized for its strength and flexibility. The grain in the wood is also attractive and this makes the tree valuable for furniture makers.
What is a redbud tree?
Redbud trees are small flowering trees that are famous for their beautiful pink or white spring flowers . Redbud trees have heart shaped leaves and their seedpods have dark brown color. Redbuds are deciduous trees that have green leaves in the summer that then become yellow, orange or red during autumn. Redbud trees belong to the plant family Fabaceae and the genus Cercis.
What are the names of hawthorn trees?
Other names for hawthorns include ‘thornapples,’ ‘hawberries,’ ‘mayhaw,’ or ‘May-tree.’. Tree identification: Hawthorn leaves come in many different shapes. Some types of hawthorn trees have leaves that are deeply lobed and look like large parsley leaves.
How tall does a teak tree grow?
Teak are massive deciduous trees that are species of trees in the genus Tectona. Some species of teak tree can grow up to 131 ft. (40 m) tall and their branches produce thin, papery leaves. Teak is a type of hardwood that is popular with furniture makers and boat builders is teak.
What is a willow tree?
Willow trees are easily identified by their long drooping branches covered in oval elongated leaves. The leafy woody plants in the willow family are deciduous and can be low-growing shrubs or medium-sized trees.
How many clusters of leaves does a juniper have?
Tree identification: Cedar trees have scale leaves that grow in dark green or bluish-green spiral clusters. There could be between 15 and 45 clusters on short shoots that make up the leaves on branches.
Sweet Gum
Grown as a shade tree and for the colorful fall leaves, sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) is native to the southeastern United States. Growing in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 9, the tree can reach 60 to 70 feet tall and 45 feet wide.
Chestnut Trees
Fiercely spined chestnut (Castanea spp.) burs make harvesting the fruit a prickly business. Allow ripe fruits to fall to the ground rather than knocking them off the tree. Collect those with burs beginning to split open, but protect your hands with gloves.
Buckeye and Horsechestnut
Buckeyes (Aesculus spp.) are named for the resemblance of the seed's light-colored spot that resembles a deer's eye. Ohio buckeye (Aesculus glabra), which is hardy in USDA zones 4a through 7a, grows about 50 feet tall by 50 feet wide. Showy spring flowers are followed by spiny, round, very prickly fruits that are 1 to 3 inches long.
Sycamore Trees
Sycamore trees (Platanus spp.) have round, 1 1/2 inch diameter, spiky-looking balls, but the spikes aren't fierce and sharp. At first green and somewhat fuzzy-looking, they dry into brown, bristly balls. They dangle from branches on long stems.
What is the best edible tree to grow in the backyard?
Mulberry Trees. Our backyard has a huge mulberry tree, and it’s one of our favorite edible trees now. This tree is huge, producing berries each year, and when the birds eat the berries, they spread the seeds. You’ll end up with volunteer mulberry trees everywhere. Mulberry trees are easy to grow.
How tall are cherry plums?
You can think of these trees as a hybrid between plums and cherries. This is tree typically reaches up to 15 feet tall, and the fruits are delicious.
What zone do you grow sweet cherries in?
You can grow sweet cherries in zones 5-6. Sour cherries are best for cooking. They taste great in pies, jams, and preserves because they require added sugar to be enjoyable. Sour cherries have a tart flavor rather than sweet.
How long does it take for a chestnut tree to grow?
Chestnut trees take ten years or longer to produce a full harvest, producing up to 50lbs. The trees start to produce a harvest after four years, producing up to 15lbs for a few years.
How tall do Chicago fig trees grow?
Most people don’t think of fig trees as an edible tre that grows in zones 3-6, but the Chicago fig is hardy to zone 5! These trees produce golf-ball sized fruits on trees that reach up to 12 feet tall. It’s best to grow them in containers to allow them to overwinter indoors. Learn more about figs.
What are the two groups of oak trees?
Believe it or not, oak trees are a common edible tree species throughout North America, and they come in two groups: red and white oaks. Red oaks have pointed lobes and white oaks have rounded lobes.
How big do autumn olives get?
In some areas, autumn olives are considered an invasive species. These trees reach up to 20 feet tall and 30 feet wide. Autumn olives are wild edible that is easy to grow and produce small, soft fruits that are either red or gold.