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what type of golf clubs are iron

by Miss Maryjane Jones PhD Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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How to choose the right golf club

Golf club types Distance (yards)
4-iron 170
5-iron 160
6-iron 150
7-iron 140
Apr 30 2022

Types of Irons For Golf
  • Forged Irons. Forging a club is very similar to what the village blacksmith used to do. ...
  • Cast Irons. The alternative to forged irons is the cast iron. ...
  • Blade Irons. ...
  • Cavity Back Irons.
  • Sets Of Irons. ...
  • Hybrid Sets Of Irons. ...
  • Steel Shafts. ...
  • Graphite Shafts.

Full Answer

What are the different irons used for in golf?

What Are The Different Irons Used For In Golf?

  • Long Irons. The 2-iron was made “famous” by Tiger Woods when he emerged in the golf world and gave name to a special kind of shot – the stinger.
  • Mid Irons. Moving into the mid irons, we’re now looking at the 5-iron. ...
  • Short Irons. The shorter irons are the precision irons. ...
  • Wedges. ...
  • Summing It All Up. ...

What are the types of irons in golf?

Types Of Irons Golf

  • For the test, every handicap level (low, middle and high) tested the three main iron categories: compact "players" irons, standard game-improvement models and super-size, ultra-forgiving irons . ...
  • THE LOFT, LENGTH, AND DISTANCE. ...
  • The Definitive Golf Irons Buying Guide. ...
  • Set Composition. ...
  • Meet the Irons. ...

More items...

What are the best cheap golf irons?

The Best Golf Sets Under $500 Our Reviews

  1. TaylorMade golf M2 iron set. The 7-iron set comprises a 4-iron to 9-iron, a pitching wedge but no sand wedge. ...
  2. Cleveland Golf men’s Launcher CBX iron set. The Cleveland Golf 2018 Men’s Launcher CBX cavity back iron set consists of 7 golfing irons offering you a choice of either ...
  3. Callaway Men’s Strata Right Hand Uniflex. ...

More items...

What are the best brands of golf clubs?

This Year’s Best Golf Club Brands

  1. TaylorMade. Now owned by adidas, TaylorMade started out in 1979 with just one product: an innovative driver made from steel rather than persimmon.
  2. Ping. I’ve been gaming Ping irons for the past 6 years, starting off with a second hand set of G20s and currently playing Ping G400.
  3. Callaway. ...
  4. Robin Golf. ...
  5. Cobra. ...
  6. Titleist. ...
  7. Adams. ...
  8. Mizuno. ...
  9. Wilson. ...
  10. Cleveland. ...

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What are the 3 types of golf irons?

Irons are divided into three sets; long irons (2, 3 and 4-irons), mid-irons (5, 6 and 7-irons) and short irons (8 and 9-irons, plus the pitching wedge). Long irons are used to hit the ball further with a shorter loft, while the short irons are designed to produce a higher loft.

Is a golf iron a golf club?

Iron. Irons are golf clubs that are designed to send the ball on distances between that of fairway woods and hybrids and that of wedges. This category of clubs is usually the most represented in a golfer's bag – oftentimes at 7 clubs and classically numbering from 3-iron all the way to 9-iron.

Are hybrids the same as irons?

The main difference between a hybrid and an iron is that hybrids have a lower center of gravity than irons resulting in a higher launch and hybrids will be also more forgiving than irons on off-center hits.

Which club size is an iron?

Standard Club LengthClubMen GraphitLady SteelWood 7#, 9# usw.4139,5Iron 3#39,538Iron 4#3937,5Iron 5#38,53728 more rows

Do you swing a wedge like an iron?

4:008:28Iron Swing vs Wedge Swing and the Huge Difference You Must KnowYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipKey thing to remember is what you do and what you say or what you do and what you feel might not beMoreKey thing to remember is what you do and what you say or what you do and what you feel might not be exactly the same. So i'm feeling that three-quarter or 80 percent power swing.

What are hybrid clubs?

Hybrid golf clubs help fill in the gap between your harder-to-hit irons and fairway woods. They are designed for distance, trajectory, control and playability, combining features from irons and fairway woods. They could even replace a fairway wood or iron in your bag.

What club replaces an iron?

Compared to traditional long irons, a utility iron's design can offer higher ball speeds and launch angles. In theory, it makes them a suitable replacement for those who struggle with hybrids, fairway woods, or long irons.

What is easier to hit iron or hybrid?

Yes, hybrids are easier to hit than their corresponding long irons. (Remember: Long irons and hybrids cover the same yardages; that is, for the same golfer, a 3-iron and a 3-hybrid should be equivalent in the distance. So a golfer will carry one or the other, but not both.

Do hybrids replace irons?

Use hybrid clubs to replace long and medium irons. They can also be used to replace the 3-wood and 5-wood, but that's only for golfers who reject their fairway woods. The hybrid woods will not give you greater distance if that is what you are looking for.

What is iron golf?

An iron is a type of club used in the sport of golf to propel the ball towards the hole. Irons typically have shorter shafts and smaller clubheads than woods, the head is made of solid iron or steel, and the head's primary feature is a large, flat, angled face, usually scored with grooves.

Do any pros use a 1-iron?

One of the most famous shots in golf is Ben Hogan's 1-iron approach to the final green during the 1950 U.S. Open at Merion. Hogan made par and later clinched the championship in a Monday playoff. Costantino Rocca used a 1-iron to defeat Tiger Woods in a singles match during the 1997 Ryder Cup at Valderrama.

What irons are long irons?

Long irons are the 2-, 3- ,and 4-irons; mid-irons, the 5-, 6-, and 7-irons; short irons, the 8- and 9-irons and pitching wedge. (Two-irons are becoming obsolete and are exceedingly rare for recreational golfers. Because of this, some sources now count the 5-iron as one of the long irons.

Super Game Improvement Irons

The super game improvement iron category has been around for less than a decade. There have always been versions of super game improvement irons, but today just about every manufacturer offers its own version.

Game Improvement Irons

Game improvement irons are a toned-down version of super game improvements irons and they fit a much wider range of golfers. Some players can actually stay in game improvement irons for their entire golf life.

Players Distance Irons

The players distance iron genre came out of necessity and consumer demand. Golfers playing game improvement irons who found they weren't getting enough spin on their approach shots but weren't ready sacrifice distance by switching to players irons needed another option. And with that, players distance irons were born.

Muscle Back Irons

Muscle back irons are a more forgiving alternative to the traditional blade. The point of a muscle back iron is to provide feel and workability to better players while incorporating some of the offset and forgiveness found in other types of irons. The word “muscle” refers to the noticeable material you’ll see near the sole on the back of the club.

Players Irons

Players irons are another broad category, but to to put it simply, they are intended for better golfers. Players irons can take on the design profile of cavity backs or muscle backs, but they typically don’t lean towards the blade profile.

Blade Irons

Blades irons feature the thinnest top and bottom line of any golf iron you can find. They are the least forgiving, lowest launching, and overall hardest to hit. Sold yet? No worries, blades aren’t for everyone, but for advanced players, blades can be a tremendous asset to your golf game.

Iron Selecting Guide

Now that you know all about every type of iron on the market, it's time to decide which style is best for your game. Use this table to help guide you to the perfect set of irons.

What are the different types of golf irons?

There are two different types of golf irons, forged and cast irons . Forged Irons: Forged irons are created from a single piece of metal that is smashed into a rough shape and then hammered into the finished design. The club head is then sent through the process of grinding, milling and polishing until the final product is produced.

What is a short iron called?

Short irons: Short irons are your 8 iron, 9 iron, and pitching wedge. These irons are also called the “scoring irons”.

What is the difference between a cavity back iron and a blade iron?

Cavity back irons have a larger sweet spot than blades and make it easier to elevate the ball and achieve a straighter shot. Muscle back irons (also called blade irons or blades) are not the most forgiving iron style. However, they do allow you to shape your ball much easier when compared to cavity back irons.

What is the majority of a golf bag made of?

A majority of your golf bag is made up of irons. It is important that a golfer knows how each iron feels. However, finding the right set of golf irons can take a considerable amount of time and money. The main two styles of golf irons are a cavity back and a muscle back blade. Each of these irons have different subsets within them.

What is a muscle back iron?

A muscle back iron (or blade) features a full back rear of the club, while a cavity back features a hollowed-out rear end of the club. Cavity backs are used by all types of players, from beginner golfers to PGA Tour pros. Muscle back irons typically are only used by advanced players and some professional golfers.

How is cast iron made?

This type of iron is created by pouring molten metal into a mold, which then hardens as the finished process. Cast irons are created with multiple materials and feature more parameter weights. The casting process is cheaper and faster than the forged process.

Why are short irons easier to hit?

Short irons are typically easier to hit because the shaft of the club is shorter compared to the rest of the set. Learning how to hit your short irons is vital to shooting low rounds. Mid irons: Mid irons are your 6 iron and your 7 iron. These two irons should be your “mid distance” irons. Mid irons are a drop harder to hit than short irons ...

What are the different types of golf irons?

Irons account for nearly half of the clubs that a golfer is allowed to carry in their bag. Standard golf sets feature 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 irons. Irons are available in different shapes and sizes and they are made out of different materials.

What is a forged iron?

Forged and cast refer to the two different ways that iron clubheads are made. When cast irons are manufactured hot metal is poured into a mold or a cast which gives the iron heads it’s distinct shape. In comparison forged irons are carved out of a solid piece of metal. Forging is an intricate, expensive process but the consensus amongst golfers is that it does produce a better iron head.

What is cavity back iron?

Cavity back irons offer the best of both worlds in terms of forgiveness and performance. Cavity back shaped clubheads are becoming popular features in the bags of professional golfers. The world’s best ball strikers seem to prefer the forgiveness of cavity-back clubheads over the workability of muscle back irons.

What is a game improvement iron?

Game improvement irons feature a larger profile which might not appeal to all golfers but one can’t argue with results that these oversize irons deliver. Game improvement irons offer more than just big clubheads, the design of these irons are packed with other game improvement technological advances.

Why are muscle back irons called blades?

Muscle back irons are commonly known as blades because they resemble the look of a butter knife. These irons with their small clubheads are commonly found in the bags of professional and low handicap amateur players that are exceptional ball strikers.

Why does my 9 iron fly the same distance as my 8 iron?

If all of a sudden your 9 iron and your 8 iron fly roughly the same distance then it could be that the loft on one of them is out. If your home club has a loft and lie machine it is recommended to check your lofts regularly to ensure that they are the same as when you bought your set.

What is loft angle?

Loft and lie angles are terms that get used loosely amongst golfers. Loft and lie angles, however, are two very important factors to consider when buying a new set of irons. Beginners won’t be affected by these angles as much but players that have fairly good turf interaction at impact definitely will.

Why are golf clubs called irons?

The golf clubs called irons are so-called because their clubheads are made of metal. Of course, "woods" are now also made of metal, but that's a relatively recent development. Irons have featured metal clubheads (steel, these days) for centuries. The clubheads of irons are thin from front to back, and the clubfaces are grooved to impart spin on ...

How many clubs are in a set of irons?

A typical, off-the-shelf set of irons will include a 3-iron through pitching wedge (advertised as "3-PW"), 8 clubs total. The clubs are identified by a number (3, 4, 5, etc.) on the sole of each club, except for the pitching wedge which will have a "PW" or "P." Other irons may be available for purchase separately, including a 2-iron and additional wedges ( gap wedge, sand wedge, lob wedge). None of the additional clubs are necessary for beginners, and especially not the 2-iron. 1-irons used to be available, too, but are now virtually extinct.

Why are irons called irons?

The golf clubs called irons are so-called because their clubheads are made of metal.

What is the difference between a blade and a muscleback iron?

The difference is that a blade-style features a full back on the rear ...

How many yards is a 3-iron?

The yardage gap between irons is generally 10-15 yards. Your 3-iron, in other words, should produce shots that are 10-15 yards longer than your 4-iron. The specifics of this gap depend on the player, but the gap should be consistent from club to club.

What are the different types of irons?

Irons are generally categorized as long irons, mid-irons , and short irons. Long irons are the 2-, 3- ,and 4-irons; mid-irons, the 5-, 6-, and 7-irons; short irons, the 8- and 9-irons and pitching wedge. (Two-irons are becoming obsolete and are exceedingly rare for recreational golfers. Because of this, some sources now count the 5-iron as one ...

Which has more loft, a shorter shaft, and produces shorter shots?

That is, a 5-iron has more loft, a shorter shaft, and produces shorter shots than the 4-iron; the 4-iron has more loft, a shorter shaft, and produces shorter shots than the 3-iron. The pitching wedge has the most loft, the shortest shaft, and the shortest distance in the traditional 3-PW iron set.

Woods Family

Woods are used for hitting long shots, primarily off the tee on longer holes, but players also use woods on the fairway when they’re still a considerable distance from the green.

Hybrids Family (Utility Clubs)

In the past decade, hybrids often referred to as utility clubs, have become increasingly popular with professional and recreational golfers alike.

Irons Family

Irons make up the bulk of the golf bag and are typically used within 200 yards of the green.

Wedge Family

The easiest way to describe wedges is perhaps to brand them as a specialty, blade-like irons. They enable golfers to lift the ball in and around the green and dial into the flagstick.

Specialty Club Family

Although lots of recreational golfers forego specialty golf clubs, the reality is that adding some of these clubs to your bag can lower your score. Specialty clubs fill the gap between normal clubs in terms of loft, yardage and feel.

Putter Family

One of the biggest challenges a golfer faces is deciding on the type of putter they should carry in their bag.

Recognizing Every Type of Golf Club in Your Bag

We hope you now have all the information you need to select the ideal golf clubs for your bag. Our exhaustive list includes 19 different types of golf clubs with sharp pictures so you can quickly identify each club.

What is a golf club?

So we recommend have a peep and continue further. The Golf club is a club in golf which is used to hit the ball. There are 6 types of golf clubs.

How to choose a golf club?

But as a general rule, the best way to choose a club is to know your hitting range first. So, if you know your shortest and longest range, from there, you can build up your golf club collection. A number factor comes into play choosing a golf club like distance, placement, and conditions of play.

Why are wedges different from irons?

Wedges can simply change the outcome of the game because of its specific use and characteristics. These clubs are very identical to irons because of their look and build. Wedges can be distinguished from the irons by their lofts. These clubs have higher loft degrees ranging from 46 to 64 degrees.

What is the best golf club in 2018?

Callaway golf clubs are the hot favorite in 2018. It has accumulated a number of awards from the Golf Digest’s Hotlist 2018. It was awarded gold rating for the best drivers, best fairway woods and best irons in 2018. For best Mallet putter and best blade putter, you have to look into some other brand.

Why are hybrid golf clubs used?

Hybrid golf clubs are most commonly known as the club for recreational golfers. It’s because of the ease at which you can make strokes. But, professionals have slowly started to use them due to their added advantages. With a hybrid club, you get a clubhead of a larger surface area.

How far can a 7 iron cover?

For example, if you have an 8 iron and it covers 130 yards for you, then a 7 iron will cover roughly 140-145 yards.

What is hybrid club?

The distinctive feature of the hybrid club is it has both the combination of wood and an iron golf club.

What are the two main styles of irons?

DIFFERENT STYLES OF IRONS. The two main styles of irons are cavity-backand muscle-backblades. The muscle-back style features a full back on the rear, while the cavity-back is made with a hollowed-out rear club head. Muscle backs are primarily used by the pros and advanced players, and the hollowed-out rear club head offers novices perimeter ...

How many clubs are in an 8 club iron set?

Typical iron sets include seven or eight clubs: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 irons, as well as a pitching wedge and sometimes a gap wedge. Now, 8-club sets generally come with a gap wedge instead of a 3-iron. Hybrid iron sets replace the harder to hit long irons with hybrid clubs that are easier to launch with more forgiveness.

What is the difference between a long iron and a short iron?

Long irons are used to hit the ball further with a shorter loft, while the short irons are designed to produce a higher loft. The higher loft results in a steeper ball launch angle from the initial elevation to the final drop.

What is hybrid golf club?

Hybrid clubs, also known as rescue clubs, are designed with a larger profile and sweet spot that makes it easier to quickly elevate the ball to achieve a straighter shot with its more forgiving club face.

How many degrees does a long hitter need to keep his irons separated?

Long hitters often keep irons separated by 3 degrees, while short hitters can use a 5-degree difference to ensure proper gapping.  TYPES OF SHAFT AND FLEX. The type of shaft and flex you choose affects the feel of the club, the distance it produces and your swing speed.

Mizuno Irons Handicap Chart

Mizuno irons have a reputation of being “better player irons.” While their latest selection of irons are geared toward low handicappers, they do offer a couple options for mid to high handicappers.

Callaway Irons Handicap Chart

Callaway irons are one of the most consistently high performance golf clubs in the market. Ever since they introduced Apex technology, their irons are the perfect blend of accuracy, distance and forgiveness.

Titleist Irons Handicap Chart

When it comes to irons, Titleist Golf is known for their blade designs and driving irons. You will see plenty of Titliest long irons on Tour utilized as driving irons when the fairways get too narrow.

TaylorMade Irons Handicap Chart

TaylorMade Irons also range from low to high handicap options. If you’re looking for a more controlled ball flight and like having some shot shaping skills in your bag, the TaylorMade P700 series is right up your alley.

Cobra Irons Handicap Chart

Cobra irons have a large offering for every skill level. If you’re looking for control and feel, you’ve got it; if you’re looking for speed and distance - check.

PING Irons Handicap Chart

PING irons have mainly focused on Moment of Inertia (MOI) as of late. By increasing the MOI, or resistance of the clubhead in the impact zone, PING Golf has given the clubface a much higher chance to be square at impact, creating straight, long shots.

Cleveland Irons Handicap Chart

Cleveland irons are focused on increasing your launch angle, as noted by the models listed below. Theoretically, the higher your golf ball goes - with the appropriate amount of spin - the longer your carry distance.

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Set Composition

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A typical, off-the-shelf set of irons will include a 3-iron through pitching wedge (advertised as "3-PW"), 8 clubs total. The clubs are identified by a number (3, 4, 5, etc.) on the sole of each club, except for the pitching wedge which will have a "PW" or "P." Other irons may be available for purchase separately, including a 2-iron an…
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Loft, Length, and Distance

  • As you go through the set, from the 3-iron to the pitching wedge, each iron has a little more loft than the previous, and a little shorter shaft length than the previous, so each club (going from 3-iron to PW) hits the golf ball a little less distance than the previous. That is, a 5-iron has more loft, a shorter shaft, and produces shorter shots than the 4-iron; the 4-iron has more loft, a shorter sh…
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Long, Mid-, and Short Irons

  • Irons are generally categorized as long irons, mid-irons , and short irons. Long irons are the 2-, 3- ,and 4-irons; mid-irons, the 5-, 6-, and 7-irons; short irons, the 8- and 9-irons and pitching wedge. (Two-irons are becoming obsolete and are exceedingly rare for recreational golfers. Because of this, some sources now count the 5-iron as one of t...
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Distances

  • Learning your distances—how far you hit each club—is much more important than trying to hit each club to some predetermined "correct" yardage. There is no "right" distance for each club, there is only your distance. That said, a typical male recreational golfer might hit a 4-, 5-, or 6- iron from 150 yards, while a typical female might use a 3-wood, 5-wood, or 3-iron from that distance. …
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Hitting

  • Irons can be played from the teeing ground, using a golf tee, and it is often appropriate to do so. On a par-3 hole, for example, you will probably use an iron on your tee shot. Or you might use an iron off any (or even every) tee in order to have better control over the shot. But most of your iron shots will come from the fairway. Irons are designed with divots in mind. That's why they have a …
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