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what voltage do golf carts run on

by Timmothy Labadie Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Gem cars, Polaris or Tomberlins use a 72 volt system. Club Car, Evgo

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and Yamaha run either 48 volt or 36 volt systems. If you already know the operating voltage you can now purchase the correct golf cart voltage reducer for your golf cart.

The standard electric golf cart will have four, six, or eight batteries in total. The voltage will be either 36 volts or 48 volts. These batteries will be contained in a single system, that looks a bit like a large block/box.Sep 10, 2018

Full Answer

What is a good battery for a golf cart?

Standard golf carts generally utilize a “Six Eight Volt Battery System”. You can easily identify this system by visually counting six batteries, each with 4 2v cells per battery. For reference, most golf cart battery cells represent 2 volts.

How to install a voltage reducer on a golf cart?

Jan 30, 2017 · For standard golf carts, we will typically see a Six Eight Volt Battery System. This can be visually determined by locating six batteries with 8 cells per battery. A cell is distinguished by a battery cap that is used for watering the batteries.

How often should I charge my golf cart batteries?

An electric golf cart will have either 4, 6 or 8 golf cart batteries and will have either a 36 volt or 48 volt electrical drive system.

How to determine your golf cart battery voltage FAQ?

May 08, 2018 · A 48-volt system of 4×12 volts can deliver approximately 600 amps. Yet a 48-volt system of 8×6 volts can deliver 1,800 amps. This alone can increase the range of a golf cart from about 12 miles to about 35 miles. Both systems deliver the same voltage, so their speed and acceleration will be similar.

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How do you know if your golf cart is 36 or 48 volt?

Determining how many volts your golf cart uses is as easy as counting the water fill caps on all of your batteries. If you have six 6 volt batteries your golf cart is a 36 volt cart, if you have six 8 volt batteries or four 12 volt batteries your golf cart is a 48 volt cart.

Is a 72 volt golf cart better than a 48 volt?

48-volts are a popular option as they are more affordable to maintain, and they deliver a moderate level of power. The 72-volt options are more powerful and can deliver accelerated speeds for longer. However, they require more battery packs than a 48-volt cart, increasing the upfront and maintenance costs.Sep 6, 2021

What voltage is best for golf cart?

48 Volt Golf Cart
  • They are easily converted into hunting buggies or offroad carts.
  • They use 1/3 less amperage than 36 Volt carts, so they are more efficient.
  • Parts, especially upgrades, are more readily available for 48 Volt systems.
  • Golf carts with 48 Volt systems have higher resale values.

What voltage are EZ GO golf carts?

The electrical drive system powered for EZGo golf carts is either 36-volt or 48-volt. Some newer models are 72 volts. This requires a combination of multiple batteries in other to work properly.Sep 25, 2020

Which is better 36 volt or 48 volt golf cart?

Basically, a 48V system gives you more “pep in your step” and picks up/speeds up a bit faster than a 36V system. Energy Needed/Amps Drawn- A 48V system draws less amps and provides a little more range with all things being equal (cart/passenger payload weight, motor horsepower, etc).

Can you put 48V batteries in a 36V golf cart?

A 36V charger will never fully charge a 48V battery bank regardless of how much time you allow. This is a large expense that many people often overlook. The voltage must match your battery bank exactly, although the charger amperage can vary.Nov 30, 2011

How many volts should my 48v golf cart have?

The target voltage for a 48 volt charger for AGM or some flooded batteries is 2.4 to 2.45 volts per cell, which is 57.6 to 58.8 volts.

How fast can a 48 volt golf cart go?

The standard 48v golf cart will travel between 12 to 14 mph. However, if you apply modifications to the vehicle you can expect top speeds of 20 to 24mph.Sep 6, 2021

What is the range of a 48 volt golf cart?

How Long Will a 48 Volt Golf Cart Run? A 48 volt golf cart, depending on its amperage can go from 12 miles to 35 miles.

How many batteries are in a 48v golf cart?

Lithium 48 Volts Golf Cart Battery Packs

Long Story Short: If your golf cart has a 48-volt electric system and you have lead-acid batteries, then you have 8 (eight) 6-volt batteries, or 6 (six) 8-volt batteries, or 4 (four) 12-volt batteries.
May 10, 2021

How do you get 12 volts on a 36 volt golf cart?

Another way to put a 12 volt accessory on your 36 volt system will require you to purchase a voltage reducer. This will take the combined voltage or your entire battery pack and reduce it to 12 volts. Installing a voltage reducer will increase the longevity of your entire battery pack.

What should the voltage be on a fully charged 36v golf cart?

For example: a 36v battery pack will read 38.2v fully charged. Maximum drop under load should not be more than 6v below 38.2v equal to 32 volts or less.

Voltage in a Golf Cart Battery Pack

First, we are going to take a close look at Voltage in a battery pack and what that determines. For comparison purposes, we like to take a look at the automotive industry since we all our familiar with horsepower and MPG. Therefore, Voltage in a battery pack inside of an electric vehicle has to do with power. It does not have to do with fuel.

Amperage in a Golf Cart Battery Pack

Volts is great to know, however the true knowledge lies with the total amperage in a battery pack. To get a better idea of what amperage is like in a car, let us discuss the relationship between Horsepower and MPG. Horsepower within a car determines the acceleration and power of your car.

The Importance of Distinguishing your Battery Pack

Now that we understand the differences between Amperage and Voltage, we can begin to break this down so we can locate the differences between various battery packs. For standard golf carts, we will typically see a Six Eight Volt Battery System. This can be visually determined by locating six batteries with 8 cells per battery.

How to determine the voltage of a golf cart?

How to Determine Golf Cart Voltage (36V or 48V) 1) Lift up your golf cart seat to locate the battery compartment. 2) Count the number of holes on a battery. Usually 3, 4 or 6 holes. 3) Multiply the number of holes by 2 to determine the golf cart battery voltage. Each hole/cell is equal to 2 volts. 4) Multiply the golf cart battery voltage by ...

How many batteries does an electric golf cart have?

An electric golf cart will have either 4, 6 or 8 golf cart batteries and will have either a 36 volt or 48 volt electrical drive system.

How to Describe Golf Cart Voltage and Amperage

Make sure that customers understand that voltage is power. It doesn’t have to do with fuel or range, at least not directly. It’s easy for them to understand the foundation that 72 volts is more than 48 volts. Higher voltage means greater power and acceleration.

How to Describe Golf Cart Battery Systems

Now you can start getting into the battery system of a customized electric golf cart. Different battery systems can deliver different amperages. Tell them to assume the golf cart is traveling at 20 mph. 48-volt golf cart batteries can be arranged in different ways. A 48-volt system of 4×12 volts can deliver approximately 600 amps.

What is Voltage?

Before we jump into the pros and cons of different golf cart voltages, let's go back to science class and talk about what voltage really is. Technically speaking, voltage is the potential difference in charge between two points in an electrical field. The greater the voltage is, the greater the current.

What Voltage Is My Golf Cart?

It is important to know what voltage your golf cart is to understand its speed and power potential. To determine whether your golf cart is 36V or 48V, follow these steps:

36 Volt Golf Cart

A typical 36 Volt golf cart will have a battery configuration of (6) 6 volt batteries.

48 Volt Golf Cart

Golf carts that are powered by 48 Volts consist of either (6) 8 Volt batteries or, in the case of some Club Car Precedent golf carts, (4) 12 Volt batteries.

Why do golf carts have higher voltages?

Golf carts with a higher voltage can deliver more acceleration and speed. This is a result of the increased force generated by an enhanced flow of electrons. As a result, the 72-volt golf cart provides you with more speed and power.

What voltage is used for golf?

The golf market today boasts a wide range of 48 and 72-volt options. 48-volts are a popular option as they are more affordable to maintain, and they deliver a moderate level of power.

What is the best battery for a golf cart?

Battery Options. To meet the required 48-volts, you can equip your cart with three different battery options. These are 6-volts, 8-volts, and 12-volts. The 6-volt option is the most expensive, but it is also the most efficient overall.

What is the difference between a 48 volt golf cart and a 72 volt golf cart?

Therefore higher voltage vehicles can run for longer, which means that the 48-volt golf carts will provide less runtime than the 72-volt.

How many batteries are needed for a 72 volt golf cart?

Most 72-volt golf carts will have the capacity to carry six 12-volt battery packs to power them. Since you will require more batteries than the 48-volt, it means that you will need to budget for a higher upfront cost in that regard.

What is 72 volt golf cart?

72-volt golf carts offer you the most power and speed out of the other models on the market. The cart’s increased voltage enhances the flow of electrons. Providing you with amplified acceleration over lower voltage vehicles.

Why do carts have lower current?

Since carts with higher voltages provide a more efficient transfer of energy, they can use a lower current. A lower current leads to lower resistance losses, which translates to reduced energy loss. This enables the cart to run for longer at an efficient speed.

What is a Voltage Reducer?

If you were to take your best guess as to what a voltage reducer is, it is entirely likely that you would be close to correct, if not entirely so. Afterall, it is what it sounds like.

Do You Need to Install a Voltage Reducer on Your Golf Cart?

If you plan on installing additional accessories on an electric golf cart the answer is most likely yes. However, it is not just that you need to install a voltage reducer to use your accessories, before long you will want to upgrade your cart with accessories and need to.

Accessories That May Require a Voltage Reducer

Listed below are a series of accessories that may require you to install a voltage reducer on your golf cart’s 36 volt or 48 volt power supply. Any accessories that operate at a standard voltage of 12 volts or close to it will need to be safely operated with the assistance of a voltage reducer. These accessories may include:

The Correct Voltage Reducer for Your Golf Cart

If your golf cart is equipped with a 48 volt power supply then you will have the easiest time purchasing and installing a voltage reducer. If this is the case, you will need to purchase a 48 volt to 12 volt voltage reducer. This power supply will reduce the received voltage of 48 volts to 12 volts to safely power 12 volt accessories.

Golf Cart Voltage Reducer Amperage

When purchasing a voltage reducer, make sure to buy one large enough to power all of your current and future accessories. A 30 amp reducer should be plenty.

Summary: The Importance of a Voltage Reducer

As you now know, a voltage reducer is a very important piece of equipment if you are planning to install various 12 volt accessories onto your golf cart.

Operating voltage

The operating voltage for a device or accessory is exactly that – “The Operating Voltage”. Otherwise the performance of your device or accessories will be intermittent as is your voltage.

Clean voltage

Clean voltage is required to operate any 12 volt accessory optimally and this is where a voltage reducer comes into play. Your needs, or installed accessories on your golf cart, will determine the 12 volt accessory systems operating amperage and ultimately determine the correct golf cart voltage reducer for your application.

The impact of accessories

Examples of accessories which might make a difference are things like head lights, tail lights (lights in general), stereo systems, cooling fans, USB chargers for your cell phones etc…

Lights

Most lighting systems (headlights-tail lights/brake lights) for your golf cart these days are LED light kits and require far less amperage to operate 5-6 amps at best. Whereas older-style halogen bulbs pulled a lot more (15-18 amps).

Stereo systems

As far as stereo systems go it will be determined by several things not just the head unit or stereo radio (stereo systems with large amplifiers will require a lot of amperage and usually best to just install a totally separate high power Deep cycle 12 volt battery to handle the stereo systems needs.)

Charging points

All other accessories like 12 volt plugs for a phone/USB charger will be minimal at best and should be able to use either 10 Amp, 18 Amp, 20 Amp or 30 Amp voltage reducers.

Allow for more

I always assume the worst case scenario and want to make sure the electrical system can handle the surge of amperage required should all accessories be operated simultaneously within the vehicle or vessels system.

What is the most common golf car battery?

Historically, the most common golf car battery was the “wet cell” FLA. The price and quality of this type of battery can vary significantly due to manufacturing materials and processes.

How fast can a golf car go?

Consumer golf cars or personal transport vehicles (PTVs) often can have a top speed of 19.5 mph. This speed comes at the expense of the run time of your batteries. Golf courses usually have the speed of their fleets set at 12 – 15 mph.

What is an AC/DC motor?

Type of Electric motor – AC/DC. Alternating Current or AC electric motors are a more powerful and more efficient technology that direct current or DC motors. Tesla Motors began their electric car manufacturing by introducing an AC motor in their vehicles. The efficiency can be between 15-20% greater than DC.

How much pressure should a golf tire be?

The tire pressure on a standard golf car tire should be inflated to 22 psi. Under-inflated tires causes significantly more friction and drag, causing the golf car electric motor to work harder and pull more power from the batteries, thus reducing the driving time.

What is an AGM battery?

Absorbed Glass Mat (AGM) AGM or “sealed” batteries are often used in starter batteries for gas golf car and automobiles. They are maintenance free batteries, which is nice, unfortunately, they do not perform well as an electric golf car’s source of power.

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