Golf-FAQ.com

what year is an mk vw golf

by Germaine Murray Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
image

The Volkswagen Golf Mk4 Variant was introduced in 1999. It was discontinued in 2006, and succeeded in 2007 by the Volkswagen Golf Mk5 Variant.

When did the Mk6 VW Golf come out?

Jump to navigation Jump to search. The Volkswagen Golf Mk6 (or VW Typ 5K or MK VI) is a compact car, the sixth generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk5. It was unveiled at the Paris Motor Show in October 2008. Volkswagen released pictures and information on August 6, 2008, prior to the official unveiling.

What is a Mk1 Volkswagen Golf?

The Golf Mk1 was sold as the Volkswagen Rabbit in the United States and Canada and as the Volkswagen Caribe in Mexico. A facelifted version of the Golf Mk1 was produced in South Africa as the Citi Golf from 1984 to 2009.

What kind of car is a MK7 Golf?

The Volkswagen Golf Mk7 (also known as the Golf VII) is a compact car, the seventh generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk6.

What is the difference between the Mk5 and Mk6 Golf?

Volkswagen based the Golf Mk6 on the existing PQ35 platform from the Golf Mk5. This vehicle was debuted at the 2008 Paris Motor Show. The Mk6 Golf was designed by Volkswagen's chief designer Walter de'Silva. The design is said to be more aerodynamic, helping fuel efficiency, and is quieter than its predecessor.

image

What year is MK Golf?

Volkswagen Golf Mk6Volkswagen Golf Mk6 (5K)ManufacturerVolkswagenAlso calledVolkswagen Jetta SportWagen (United States, wagon) Volkswagen Vento Variant (Argentina and Uruguay, wagon)Production2008–2013 2009–2013 (wagon) 2011–2016 (cabriolet)Model years2010–2014 (North America)22 more rows

What is MK Golf?

The Volkswagen Golf ( listen (help·info)) is a compact car/small family car (C-segment) produced by the German automotive manufacturer Volkswagen since 1974, marketed worldwide across eight generations, in various body configurations and under various nameplates – including as the Volkswagen Rabbit in the United States ...

What years are the Mk 4 Golf?

Golf IV, manufactured between 1997 - 2003. In total, the fourth generation of the Golf, including all derivatives, was sold over 4.99 million times. Continuity leads to success.

What year is a MK 5 Golf?

The Volkswagen Golf Mk5 (codenamed Typ 1K) is a compact car/small family car manufactured and marketed by Volkswagen, as the fifth generation of the Golf in three- or five-door hatchback (August 2003–2008) and a five-door station wagon (2007–2009) configurations, as well as the successor to the Golf Mk4.

What MK Golf is 2013?

Volkswagen Golf Mk 7Volkswagen Golf Mk 7 review (2013-on)

What mk is a 2014 Golf?

In November 2016, VW presented a facelift of the Golf Mk7....Volkswagen Golf Mk7Production2012–2020 (Europe) 2013–2020 (China) 2015–2020 (Brazil) 2014–2021 (Mexico)Model years2013–2020 (Europe) 2015–2021 (North America)25 more rows

What year is Mk3 Golf?

The Golf Mk3, built between 1991 and 1996.

What is VW Mk3?

The Volkswagen Golf Mk3 is a medium-sized compact family car. The third generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk2, which was produced by Volkswagen from August 1991 (for the 1992 model year) to 2002 (for Cabrio convertible).

What mk is my Golf 2009?

Mk6The Mk6 model (2009-2012) comes as a three or five-door hatchback, an estate, a raised-roof semi-MPV Golf Plus, and a soft-top cabriolet (launched 2011).

Which is the best VW Golf MK?

Here Are The Best And Worst Volkswagen Golf GTI Models Over The Years4 Worst: 1993-1999 Golf GTI Mk 3.5 Best: 2009-2013 Golf GTI Mk 6. ... 6 Best: 2000-2006 Golf GTI Mk 4. ... 7 Best: 2015-present Golf GTI Mk 7. ... 8 Best: 2007-2009 Golf GTI Mk 5. ... 9 Best: 1985-1992 Golf GTI Mk 2. ... 10 Best: 1983-1984 Rabbit GTI Mk 1. ... More items...•

What does MK mean in cars?

markMk: When looking at older model years, you'll see this abbreviation quite a lot, as in the MkIII Golf. Mk is short for “mark” which is another term for a generation of a model. Each generation represents a design, and a completely redesigned model represents a new generation of that vehicle.

Which year VW Golf is best?

Model years 2013 and 2014 proved to be a bit more reliable, yet there were still numerous reports of 2014 VW GTI reliability problems. In fact, the GTI has had 3 generations, generation 6 (2009-2014) being the least reliable. The stories of VW Golf GTI Mk6 problems were widespread.

What does TSI mean?

turbocharged stratified injectionDrivers may be aware that their TSI engine is a gas Volkswagen engine, but they may not know how this engine offers advantages over other gas engines. TSI stands for “turbocharged stratified injection” and was inspired by the Volkswagen TDI Clean Diesel and FSI direct fuel injection engines.

What is the golf 8?

The Volkswagen Golf (Mk8) (also known as the Golf VIII) is a compact car, the eighth generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk7. It was launched in Wolfsburg on 24 October 2019, and arrived in German showrooms in December 2019.

What is a VW Mk4?

The Volkswagen Golf Mk4 (or VW Type 1J) is a compact car, the fourth generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk3. Launched in October 1997 for the 1998 model year, it was the best selling car in Europe in 2001 (though it slipped to second place, behind the Peugeot 206, in 2002).

What is a Volkswagen Golf Mk1?

The Volkswagen Golf Mk1 is the first generation of a small family car manufactured and marketed by Volkswagen.

What was the Mk1 Golf used for?

The Mk1 Golf was used in the former SFR Yugoslavia as a police car , especially in SR Bosnia and Herzegovina. Here is an example seen in Mostar in 1985. The car's engine was mounted transversely in the front, and drove the front wheels. Engines from two Audi engine families were offered.

How many cars did Volkswagen make in 1966?

In 1966 Volkswagen built almost 1.5 million automobiles and reported net profits of DM300,000,000. : 238 By 1967 however domestic sales had fallen to 370,000 units from a high of 600,000 units in 1965. A government-backed economic stimulus package was able to produce a rebound in sales. : 243, 244 Beetle exports to the United States went from 232,550 in 1963 to 423,008 in 1968. : 241

What does EA stand for in Volkswagen?

All of the internal projects' names started with "EA", standing for "Entwicklungsauftrag" and meaning "Development assignment". This work began during the tenure of Heinz Nordhoff, who was Director General of Volkswagen from 1948 to 1968. In 1952 the company built the EA41 in collaboration with Pininfarina.

When was the Volkswagen EA235 prototype made?

Eventually it was rejected as a Beetle replacement, but served as the foundation of the subsequent 411 model. Volkswagen EA235 prototype (1967) In 1967 another set of prototypes for possible Beetle replacements appeared in the form of the EA235 and EA235a.

When did the first generation of golf come out?

Successor to Volkswagen's Beetle, the first generation Golf debuted in Europe in May 1974 with styling by Giorgetto Giugiaro 's Italdesign.

Who was the director of Volkswagen in 1968?

Corporate changes and later prototypes. Kurt Lotz succeeded Nordhoff as Director General of Volkswagen from 1968 to 1971. Work to broaden the product line and find a replacement for the Beetle accelerated. Under Lotz Volkswagen acquired control of NSU in 1969.

What is the name of the Volkswagen Golf Mk7?

Chronology. Predecessor. Volkswagen Golf Mk6. Successor. Volkswagen Golf Mk8. Volkswagen ID.3 (for e-Golf) The Volkswagen Golf (Mk7) (also known as the Golf VII) is a small family car produced by German automobile manufacturer Volkswagen, as the seventh generation of the Golf and the successor to the Golf Mk6.

How much wider is the Golf Mk7 than the Mk6?

It is 20 mm (0.8 in) wider than the Mk6, with a 59 mm (2.3 in) longer wheelbase.

What is the engine in a Golf station wagon?

There is also a Golf Estate R, using the same EA888 2.0 engine found in the MkVII Golf R hatchback. The Golf Variant is also built as a rugged version called "Alltrack" with slightly-raised suspension, body cladding, and all-wheel drive.

How much is a 2014 Volkswagen e-Golf?

Volkswagen of America sold 119 units of the e-Golf during November 2014, the first full month of sales for the vehicle.

What is the first series of Volkswagen?

First series production Volkswagen with multi-collision brake system to automatically brake the car after an accident in order to avoid a second collision.

How far can a Golf GTE go in EV mode?

In EV mode, the Golf GTE has an all-electric range of 50 km (31 mi). The all-electric mode can be activated at the push of a button. Under the New European Driving Cycle, combined fuel economy is 1.50 L/100 km (157 mpg ‑US) equivalent. The electric power can also be saved—for example when driving to a zero-emissions zone. The 8.8 kWh lithium-ion battery can be charged in around three and a half hours from a domestic mains outlet, or two and a half hours from a domestic wallbox. The battery weighs 120 kg (265 lb), giving the GTE a total kerb weight of 1,520 kg (3,351 lb).

What is the MQB platform for the Golf Mk7?

The Golf Mk7 uses the same MQB platform as the third-generation Audi A3, SEAT León and Škoda Octavia. At its introduction in 2013, it won the Car of the Year Japan Award, the first time it was awarded to a European product. On 10 November 2016, VW presented a facelift of the Golf Mk7.

How many golfs has Volkswagen sold?

Volkswagen has sold more than 35 million Golfs—about one every 41 seconds—over the last four and a half decades, making it one of the best-selling nameplates of all time, and VW's best-selling car ever.

What was the first VW car to replace the Beetle?

With its iconoclastic Giugiaro-penned origami styling, front-transverse engine, and front-wheel-drive layout, the Golf was VW's first successful attempt at replacing the Beetle. Though the Beetle would stick around for another 44 years, the Golf became an icon in its own right.

Is the Volkswagen Golf 8th generation?

Now, 45 years and seven generations later, Volkswagen has just unveiled the eighth-generation Golf. And while the new car is bigger and heavier than the Mk 1, it remains a handsome hatchback with a design that places equal emphasis on practicality and style.

Does the 2020 Volkswagen Golf have LED headlights?

The 2020 Volkswagen Golf will also have LED headlights as standard, come in three trim levels at launch (base, Life, and Style), and have VW's first-ever car-to-car communication system called Car2X. Additionally, Volkswagen promises the new model will be the most efficient, advanced, and safest Golf to date.

When was the Volkswagen Golf Mk1 made?

Volkswagen Golf Mk1 – 1974 to 1983. Golf Mk2 – 1983 to 1991. While its predecessor had already become a favourite of all driving instructors and learner drivers, the second Golf now cemented itself in their minds as their permanent number one choice.

When did the Golf Mk3 come out?

With the launch of the third generation of the Golf in August 1991 , Volkswagen heralded a new era of safety. The Golf Mk3 was the first of the series to have front airbags (as of 1992), while major advances in the area of car body construction also resulted in significantly improved crash safety qualities.

How many generations of Volkswagen Golf are there?

Mk1 to Mk7. Officially there has never been any numbering by Volkswagen of the Golf generations, so no Golf Mk1, Mk2, Mk3, Mk4, Mk5, Mk6 or Mk7. With now seven generations of the car, The numbering system now ‘officially’ enters into the Golf’s history. The fact is that with – as of the 31st ...

What was the first generation of golf?

Like every Golf thereafter, the first generation too was already a reflection of the progress and automotive trends of its era. Thus, for example, in launching the first Golf GTI (in 1976) Volkswagen heralded the introduction of greater dynamism in this class, while the Golf D (naturally aspirated diesel engine, 1976) and the later Golf GTD (turbodiesel, 1982) marked the breakthrough for diesel cars in the compact segment. In 1979, with the Golf Cabriolet – at times the world’s best-selling open-top car – Volkswagen brought a breath of fresh air into a vehicle category that by that time had long been simply called the ‘Golf class’. 6.72 million units of the first generation Golf, including all derivatives and the Jetta (at that time based on the same body), were sold across every continent of the globe – the Golf had proved itself a worthy successor to the Beetle.

What is the Volkswagen logo?

It's origin is rather mundane though. The logo was the result of an office competition to see come up with a logo. The winner of the competition (who won 50 Marks for his troubles) was an engineer named Franz Reimspiess (the same man who perfected the engine for the Beetle in the 1930's).

What was the fastest golf in 2002?

Also in 2002, Volkswagen launched what at the time was the sportiest Golf ever: the R32, with a top speed of 250 km/h. It was this top model that in 2003 was the first ever to be available with the revolutionarily fast and fuel-efficient direct shift gearbox (DSG), the automatic transmission of the new age.

When was the first Volkswagen Golf made?

Volkswagen Golf Mk1 thru Mk7. Golf Mk1 – 1974 to 1983. The first full-production Golf rolled off the production line in Wolfsburg in March 1974 and was in Volkswagen dealerships that May.

When was the Golf Mk6 made?

The sixth generation Golf was produced in Europe from 2008 - 2012, and in the United States from 2010 - 2014. The Golf Mk6 was heavier and lower than previous models.

Where is the Volkswagen Golf made?

The Volkswagen Golf is a quintessential hatchback model that's produced in Germany and available worldwide. While the body style has evolved over the car's seven generations, it has still retained the original offering's classic character. The Golf is Volkswagen's best-selling vehicle, as of 2018, and it's also one of the top three best-selling ...

How much horsepower does a Volkswagen E golf have?

The e-Golf's electric engine can deliver up to 115 horsepower with no gas required.

How many horsepower does a MK1 have?

The original MK1's engine was a 1.5-liter 4-cylinder that delivered 70 horsepower, and Volkswagen released a slightly lower-powered diesel engine option soon after.

What is the third generation golf?

The third generation Golf is known for its updated safety features, including front passenger and eventually side airbags. Other third-generation updates include the first 6-cylinder VR6 engine, the Ecomatic transmission, and cruise control.

How many horsepower does a 7th generation golf have?

In the U.S., the seventh-generation Golf was initially offered with a 1.8-liter turbocharged 4-cylinder engine that produces 170 horsepower, but eventually it was replaced by a 1.4-liter turbocharged 4-cylinder.

How wide is the Volkswagen Golf?

Fans of the original Golf wanted more leg room and more interior space in general, and Volkswagen delivered with an additional 2.2 inches in body width and 6.7 inches in length. Improvements on the first generation Golf include anti-lock brakes, power steering, and a catalytic converter.

What is the MK6 Golf?

MK6: Jetta SportWagen The MK6 Jetta SportWagen got the same front end as the MK6 Golf and was sold from mid 2010 through 2014. It is called the Golf SportWagen outside of the US. MK6: 2012 Beetle These cars are based off of the latest and greatest 6th generation A class chassis.

When was the MK5 GTI released?

The MK5 GTI and Rabbit were sold through 2009. The MK5 Jetta SportWagen was sold from 2009-2010. MK6 Jetta Sedan: The MK6 Jetta sedan was released as a 2011 model. It is its own animal from a sheet metal and interior standpoint but it is indeed MK6 or 6th generation.

What is an MK4?

MK4: Jetta, Golf, GTI and New Beetle This is the 4th generation "A" size chassis that applies to many of the products we sell. These cars are also commonly referred to "A4" cars but since we also sell products for the Audi A4 we prefer to call these cars MK4 which is a shortened version of Mark 4 or fourth generation.

What year was the Audi A4?

The Audi A4 used this platform from 1996 through 2001 and VW used this platform from 1998 through 2005. The facelifted 2002-2005 Passat is also commonly called a B5.5. B6 and B7: Audi A4 The B6 and B7 Audi A4 were refinements on the B5 chassis. The B6 and B7 A4's were sold from 2002 through 2008.

What is the B7 Passat?

B7 Passat: This car was released as a 2012 model. Also called the NMS, short for "New Midsize Sedan".

What is the successor to the Golf Mk7?

The Volkswagen Golf (Mk8) (also known as the Golf VIII) is a compact car, the eighth generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk7. It was launched in Wolfsburg on 24 October 2019, and arrived in German showrooms in December 2019.

What is the exterior of a Mk8?

The exterior of the Mk8 has evolutionary design changes, with a new two-dimensional Volkswagen logo and more angular styling. At the rear there are new L-shaped taillights similar to those of the T-Roc.

How many miles does a GTE golf have?

The Golf GTE is a high-performance plug-in hybrid model. Producing 245 PS (180 kW; 241 hp), it has an all-electric range of about 60 kilometres (37 miles ) in EV mode, with a 13 kWh lithium ion battery supplementing the 1.4 litre TSI direct-injection petrol engine. The GTE, GTD and GTI have different styling to distinguish them from less powerful Golf models. The front has a large honeycomb grille with a blue accent and an LED light strip positioned below, a black lower bumper trim, and an integrated background exterior light. The rear has a diffuser -style rear bumper. The roof spoiler is also different, with wider side sill panels, larger wheels and red brake calipers. Inside, there are many minor differences, including sports seats with different interior fabrics and other minor changes.

What does the Mk8 do when turning left?

When turning left, the car automatically stops and triggers a warning in the case of an approaching vehicle in the same lane. The Mk8 is the first Volkswagen vehicle to use Car2X, where information can be exchanged with other cars and the traffic infrastructure within a radius of up to 800 m (2,625 ft). Rear view.

What size wheels does the GTI have?

The suspension is shared with the GTI, having MacPherson struts up front and a multi-link system at the rear. 18-inch and 19-inch wheels will be available. Plaid upholstery is standard like on the GTI, but grey highlights are used rather than red; the steering wheel also has touch-sensitive multi-function controls.

Is the Golf Estate all wheel drive?

The three-door hatchback has been discontinued, leaving the five-door hatchback as the only model available at launch. The Golf Estate ( Variant) was revealed in September 2020, alongside a rugged "Alltrack" version with slightly-raised suspension, body cladding, and all-wheel-drive.

When was the Mk5 Golf introduced?

A facelifted variant Mk5 Golf Variant model was introduced in 2009 as the Mk6, despite carrying the front fascia, interior styling, and the drive line from the new Golf, the underpinnings are based on its fifth-generation predecessor.

What is the Volkswagen Golf?

In the United States and Canada, the car was sold as the Volkswagen Golf when it arrived in showrooms in October 2009, dropping the "Rabbit" badge that was used for the Golf Mk5. The wagon, a restyled version of the Mk5 and the only Golf model made in Mexico, is sold in Canada as "Golf Wagon", but in the United States retains the "Jetta SportWagen" designation (while wearing Golf front sheetmetal). North American Golfs will carry over the same engines as the Mk5 (the same 2.5L five-cylinder from the Mk5, the 2.0TDI and the 2.0T) and, while the GTI and TDI continue to offer the six-speed manual transmission, the 2.5 L will re-use the five-speed manual ( automatic will be a six-speed tiptronic). The new Golf is also available in Mexico but for the time being only in the wagon configuration that is marketed as Golf SportWagen that became available in early October replacing the Bora Sportwagen with the new Golf's front end.

What is the successor to the Volkswagen Golf?

Volkswagen Golf Mk7. Volkswagen T-Roc (Cabriolet models only) For a complete overview of all Volkswagen Golf models, see Volkswagen Golf. The Volkswagen Golf Mk6 (codenamed Typ 5K) is a compact car, the sixth generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk5.

How much horsepower does a GTI 35 have?

Its engine was an updated version of the Mk5 GTI engine (also used in the Mk6 Golf R), with 232 bhp (compared to 266 for the R). Acceleration from 0-62mp h is in 6.6 seconds.

How fast can a Volkswagen Golf Cabriolet go?

The top can also be opened or closed during driving at speeds of up to 30 km/h (19 mph). After nine years without a convertible Golf, it was the first Cabriolet model under the Golf family since 2002.

What engine does the 2012 GTI have?

In February 2012, Volkswagen announced that they would build a Cabriolet version of the GTI, powered by a 2.0-liter four-cylinder engine.

When did the Mk6 go on sale?

In Japan the new Mk6 Golf went on sale in April 2009. The Japanese version of the GTI went on sale in August 2009.

When was the Golf GTI made?

The Golf GTI has been in near-continuous production since 1976, and we're going to take a look back at every generation of GTI. Editor's note: The Golf GTI has gone by many names over the years—Rabbit GTI, Golf GTI, or just GTI have all been used. Volkswagen can't seem to settle on what to call it, but for simplicity's sake this article will refer ...

When did the GTI come out?

Volkswagen Golf GTI (MkII) The second generation of the Golf launches in the states in 1984 as a 1985 model year car, with an 8-valve GTI available in the U.S. at launch. A 16-valve GTI variant is introduced here in 1987, and it has some pretty big shoes to fill. Luckily it is up to the job.

How many HP does a Clubsport S have?

The Clubsport S made 306 hp, making it the most powerful production Golf ever made.

What engine does a GTI have?

Volkswagen does get around to fixing up the MkIV's powertrain, however. Eventually the GTI is fitted with a turbocharged 1.8-liter engine that makes a much more respectable 180-hp. After 2002, that becomes the standard engine for the GTI.

How much horsepower does a second generation GTI have?

The MkII doesn't gain much weight, and the second-generation GTI makes up to 137 hp in European trim. U.S. cars make a bit less power thanks to emissions restrictions. Volkswagen Golf GTI (MkII) The MkII GTI is also the first Golf to actually be called Golf in the U.S.

What is the MkVII?

Volkswagen GTI (MkVII) The MkVII will be looked upon as one of those cars that really embodied the GTI's "all things to all people" philosophy. The seventh-generation of the GTI is built on Volkswagen's MQB platform and as a result is lighter, faster, and more efficient than the car it replaces.

How fast is the GTI?

When it launches, the GTI is the fastest Volkswagen ever built, and it has a top speed of 110 miles per hour. Volkswagen Golf GTI (MkI) The MkI GTI launches with a 1.6-liter, naturally aspirated four-cylinder that makes 110 hp.

image

Overview

Regional variations

In May 1977, the Mk1 Golf was launched in Mexico as the Volkswagen Caribe. It came standard with a 4-speed manual transaxle and a 1.6 litre 66 hp (49 kW) carbureted engine. The car was an instant success. At first only the 5-door body was offered, but in 1978, the lineup expanded with the 3-door body. Two initial trim levels were offered: "Base" and "L", with the "GL" trim level added in 1979.

History

Volkswagen began producing prototypes of possible Beetle replacements as far back as the early 1950s, and may have received design proposals from Porsche earlier than that. All of the internal projects' names started with "EA", standing for "Entwicklungsauftrag" and meaning "Development assignment". This work began during the tenure of Heinz Nordhoff, who was Director General of Volks…

Model history

In 1969 Lotz and Italian Volkswagen importer Gerhard R. Gumpert visited the Turin Auto Show. After selecting their six favourite cars of the show, they discovered that four of the six were designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro and his Italdesign studio.
Giugiaro was invited to Wolfsburg in January 1970 to work on development pr…

Features

The Golf adopted an efficient "two-box" layout with a steep hatchback rather than a formal trunk. The chassis was a steel unibody.
The car's engine was mounted transversely in the front, and drove the front wheels. Engines from two Audi engine families were offered. Both were water cooled inline four cylinder four-stroke engines. Both also had two valves per cy…

Mk1 Derivative models

Due to the negative political reaction to the 1973 release of the Beetle "Gelb-Schwarzer Renner" ("GSR", or "Yellow-Black Racer"), Volkswagen had little inclination to develop a faster Golf.
VW Press Department head Anton Konrad and VW engineer Alfons Löwenberg began development of a high-performance "Sport Golf" as a skunkworks project rather …

Experimental versions and Specials

Volkswagen used the Golf Mk1 as the basis of several experimental cars of their own. These included:
• ESVW II (1974). This was an experimental safety vehicle that included passive belts and airbags.
• Elektro Golf 1 (1976). An electrically powered prototype built by the factory. It …

Motorsports

In the late 1970s, the Mk1 Golf GTI was campaigned in a variety of international rallying events, taking wins at Sweden (1978, 1982, 1983), Monte Carlo (1980), Great Britain (1983), and Portugal (1984).
In 1981, drivers Alfons Stock and Paul Schmuck won the German Rally Championship in a Golf GTI Mk1. The bright green Golf, sponsored by Rheila, was nicknamed the "Rheila Frosch" (Rheila Fro…

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9