
Many golf courses will aerate two or three times in a given year. However, aeration is only done when turf is healthy and actively growing, so as to promote a speedy recovery. For grasses like bentgrass
Agrostis
Agrostis is a large and very nearly cosmopolitan genus of plants in the grass family, found in nearly all the countries in the world. It has been bred as a GMO creeping bent grass.
Poa annua
Poa annua, or annual meadow grass, is a widespread low-growing turfgrass in temperate climates. Though P. annua is commonly considered a solely annual plant due to its name, perennial bio-types do exist. Poa is Greek for "fodder". It is one of the sweetest grasses for gre…
Full Answer
When should I aerate my golf course?
Aerating when grass is healthy and actively growing minimizes damage and allows for a quick return to optimal playing conditions. Aerating at other times may be more convenient for the golf schedule, but it lengthens recovery times, increases the risk of an invasion of weeds and could cause lasting damage.
Is aeration on a golf course disruptive?
Aeration can be disruptive, but the long-term benefits of aeration far outweigh the short-lived disruption. The next time you play on greens that were recently aerated, keep in mind that aeration is performed for the long-term health of the course.
What is the USGA's 'aeration model' for golf courses?
Courses also try to schedule greens aerating around big events and vice-versa. And now, the USGA through its course consulting service, has created an "aeration model" for golf facilities and their superintendents, using the course's own data, which includes round history, green fees and recovery times.
Where are golf's top-rated courses in the Midwest?
Michigan's Forest Dunes boasts two of GOLF's top-rated courses in the Midwest. With 23 top-rated public courses spread across 10 states, the Midwest region of the United States is one of the best areas in the country for proximity to great golf.

How many times a year do golf courses aerate?
This is typically done one to three times a year, depending on the course, the type of greens, and in what part of the country they are located. "The practice of core aeration is done when the grass is growing the most aggressively, so they can have the quickest recovery time," Moeller said.
When Should I aerate my golf greens?
The most common time to aerify is late summer, and that's also widely thought to be the best time to aerate, agronomically speaking, because holes heal quickly, and greens have typically recovered before any late-summer or autumn golf tournaments.
How often do golf courses aerate fairways?
Many golf courses will aerate two or three times in a given year. However, aeration is only done when turf is healthy and actively growing, so as to promote a speedy recovery. grasses such as bermudagrass and paspalum, core aeration is best performed in late spring and throughout the summer.
Why do golf courses aerate in the spring?
Aeration holes allow excess moisture to evaporate and promote gas exchange in the soil, resulting in stronger root systems and turf that is better able to tolerate golfer traffic. Proper timing of aeration will ensure the fastest possible recovery and return to smooth surface conditions.
When should you aerate?
You want to aerate the lawn when your grass is in its peak growing period so it can recover quickly—think early spring or fall for cool-season grasses, and late spring through early summer for warm-season grasses. If you have high-traffic areas or heavy clay soil, you will want to aerate every year.
What happens if you don't aerate greens?
Without aeration, organic matter (i.e. bacteria and other plants) build up on the surface of the turf. This increase in the concentration of plant matter can prevent water from draining into the soil and can reduce the amount of oxygen that reaches the roots, which ultimately limits growth.
Can you putt on aerated greens?
The holes punched during aeration are smaller and the greens heal more quickly than the old days of course maintenance. Still, there is no denying that recently aerated greens play differently than greens in peak condition. They roll more slowly and the punched holes can knock a putt off line.
Do golf courses use liquid aeration?
Patented solution is the most powerful liquid aeration available and is used on the best golf courses, stadiums, and resorts worldwide.
Do golf courses aerate the fairways?
0:161:25Why aerate golf course fairways? - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIt's much more difficult for water to infiltrate into the soil. And get to the root zone. ButMoreIt's much more difficult for water to infiltrate into the soil. And get to the root zone. But another great benefit of aeration is just getting oxygen to the roots as.
What does punching the greens mean?
Punching the green (also called "coring" the green) counters the tendency of the soil on putting greens to compact over time and circulates air down into the soil and to the grassroots, helping keep the turfgrass healthy. Punching the greens, therefore, is a maintenance practice at golf courses.
How often should golf greens be mowed?
How often putting greens are mowed is dependent on staff size and budget, but grass type and weather also play a role. On average, greens are mowed at least five days per week, and in most cases six or seven days per week.
Why do golfers Aerify greens?
Aeration loosens soil that has been compacted by golfers walking over it and machines rolling over it. This opens up growing room for the roots and increases oxygen to the roots. The roots of the turfgrass thus can grow deeper, creating a healthier putting surface.
How often should golf greens be rolled?
Some superintendents choose to roll in conjunction with regular mowing, often rolling two to four times, or more, per week. Conversely, some superintendents choose to alternate between mowing and rolling to reduce plant stress during hot temperatures or periods of slow growth.
How often should you hollow tine?
Those with hard or clay soil should be aerated once a year as they have more difficulty getting air and water to the roots. For all other types of soil and lawn you should aerate at least every 3 years, but more frequent if the grass is looking unhealthy or not growing well.
How long do aerated greens last?
I would steer clear for 2 weeks, especially if there are better options.
Can you putt on aerated greens?
The holes punched during aeration are smaller and the greens heal more quickly than the old days of course maintenance. Still, there is no denying that recently aerated greens play differently than greens in peak condition. They roll more slowly and the punched holes can knock a putt off line.
Missouri (1)
54. Ozarks National at Big Cedar Lodge Holister, MO Bill Coore/Ben Crenshaw, 2019
West Virginia (1)
51. The Greenbrier (Old White) White Sulphur Springs, WV C.B. Macdonald, 1913
Why do golf courses need aeration holes?
Aeration holes filled with sand topdressing will allow excess water from the soil to evaporate, promote root development and improve drainage. The word aeration stimulates negative emotions for many golfers. It may come as a surprise, but golf course superintendents also dislike aeration. After all, the last person who wants to disrupt ...
What is the most effective way to control organic matter and maintain smooth, firm putting surfaces?
Aeration and topdressing are the most effective ways to control organic matter and maintain smooth, firm putting surfaces. Core aeration involves physically removing small soil cores – e.g., 0.5-inch diameter cores – from the turf and is the most common type of aeration.
Why do we aerate grass?
Aeration primarily is performed to control organic matter – i.e., decaying roots and grass stems – relieve soil compaction, stimulate root growth and improve drainage. If organic matter becomes too thick, it acts like a sponge and holds water at the surface after rain or irrigation.
What is the USGA?
The USGA promotes and conserves the true spirit of the game of golf as embodied in its ancient and honorable traditions. It acts in the best interests of the game for the continued enjoyment of those who love and play it. Why Do Golf Courses.
What happens when you add too much organic matter to your lawn?
Excessive organic matter also inhibits root growth, reduces oxygen levels in the soil, encourages disease and eventually can lead to turf failure. Furthermore, excessive organic matter creates soft surfaces prone to ball marks, foot printing and inconsistent playing conditions.
How often should I aerate my greens?
This is typically done one to three times a year, depending on the course, the type of greens, and in what part of the country they are located. "The practice of core aeration is done when the grass is growing the most aggressively, so they can have the quickest recovery time," Moeller said.
How long does it take for a green to recover after core removal?
That improves drainage and air exchange for the plants. It can take up to a couple of weeks for the greens to recover, but these procedures are critical for the long-term health of the greens.
Do you putt on greens that have been aerated?
Most golfers know the importance or aerating greens. Even if they don't understand why, they know it's necessary. Still, no one likes to putt on greens that have been recently aerated, especially a deep-tine aeration with core removal and top dressing. Trying to putt over holes is frustrating at best, and often golfers who do play in such ...
When is grass growing in the North?
"In the north, spring and the tail end of summer are ideal for cool season grasses.". Courses also try to schedule greens aerating around big events and vice-versa.
Should golfers know before they practice?
Letting golfers know before they show up to the course should probably be the minimum practice, and most courses are trying to do that. How courses and clubs communicate this to golfers varies, of course.
Who is Mike Bailey?
Mike Bailey. Mike Bailey is a senior staff writer based in Houston. Focusing primarily on golf in the United States, Canada, the Caribbean and Latin America with an occasional trip to Europe and beyond, he contributes course reviews, travel stories and features as well as the occasional equipment review.
What is the best golf course in the Midwest?
The 50 best golf courses in the Midwest. 1. Sand Hills — Mullen, Neb. (Bill Coore/Ben Crenshaw, 1994) Sand Hills finds itself ranked the top course in the Midwest — and firmly in the conversation for Bill Coore and Ben Crenshaw’s design opus. 2.
Where is the Golden Age golf course?
There are also plenty of great Golden Age courses in the region that showcase the diversity of the land and styles of golf. Chicago Golf Club somehow imbues a flat piece of prairie land with an unforgettable golf experience, while Crystal Downs, in Michigan, provides an artistic, roller-coaster ride of MacKenzie and Maxwell’s genius.
What are the best golf courses in the Midwest?
Best Golf Resorts In The Midwest. THE AMERICAN CLUB. Kohler, Wis. The Kohler Company. This resort will be more popular than ever with the rescheduled Ryder Cup being played in 2021. With four total Pete Dye designs (Whistling Straits and Blackwolf Run), the American Club is one of the sought-after destinations in an ever-growing Wisconsin golf ...
How many holes are there in Brauer's Legend?
Brauer's Legend course is also distinctive. Built on the former home of a cement factory and quarry, Arthur Hills' 27 holes at this Northern Michigan resort include the Quarry, Links and Preserve. Dramatic views along the bluffs of Lake Michigan make for scenic holes that play tough when the wind is up.
Where are the Arcadia Bluffs?
ARCADIA (MICH.) BLUFFS. Photographed by Dom Furore at Arcadia Bluffs in Michigan. Incredible vistas of Lake Michigan give Arcadia Bluffs some of the most underrated, beautiful views in golf. The facility opened a second 18-hole course in 2018. The existing course is ranked 68th on Golf Digest's 100 Greatest Courses.
When did Mammoth Dunes open?
The David McLay Kidd-designed Mammoth Dunes course opened in 2018 , joining the Bill Coore and Ben Crenshaw-designed Sand Valley, which debuted as Golf Digest's Best New course of 2017.
When did Tom Doak's 18 open?
Tom Doak's reversible 18, The Loop, opened in 2017. More Information.
Who chopped the top off a mountain in creating the course?
Courtesy of French Lick. Pete Dye chopped the top off a mountain in creating the course ranked 17th among America's 100 Greatest Public Courses. Lee Schmidt recently spent time restoring the Donald Ross 18 and converted the Tom Bendelow Course into a compelling nine. More Information.
