What are railroad ties?
Railroad ties are pieces of treated wood reclaimed from railroad tracks. Treated wood has a longer lifespan than non-treated wood. Wood protector solutions slow down the damage caused by exposure to moisture and insects.
Are railroad ties good for gardening?
On the other hand, some gardeners did say that using old and worn-out railroad ties does not affect the garden that much. This is because most chemical coating fades over the years, and the wood is safer for the garden. So, you need first to determine the kind of railroad ties you’re planning to buy.
Are the new golf rules too complicated to police?
The existing Rule has not always been practical and has proved quite complicated to ‘police’, leading to some penalties that were perhaps unnecessarily harsh – where no advantage had been gained and, in some instances, the player was unaware of any breach until TV replays highlighted it. The new golf rules have come into play,…
When do the new rules of golf come into force?
The new Rules of Golf came into force in 2019 and the term 'hazard' is no longer of use. The new Rules of Golf came into force in 2019 and the term 'hazard' is no longer of use.
Why is wood used for railroad ties?
Wood has the natural flexibility that is perfectly suited for the loads running on railroad tracks every day. Wood ties are engineered to perform under heavy load conditions. The durability of the wood tie means lower costs for railroads.
What wood is used for railroad ties?
A variety of softwood and hardwood timbers are used as ties, oak, jarrah and karri being popular hardwoods, although increasingly difficult to obtain, especially from sustainable sources.
What is a standard railroad tie?
Railroad ties are rectangular timbers that measure approximately 8 feet 6 inches long, are 9 inches wide, and are 7 inches thick.
How long is a wood railroad tie?
x 9 in. x 8 ft.; Actual: 96 in.)
Is it OK to cut railroad ties with a chainsaw?
1:044:34Cutting Railroad Ties with a Chainsaw vs Reciprocating Saw - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo what you'll find is as you're cutting with your nice chainsaw you'll hit one of those rocks andMoreSo what you'll find is as you're cutting with your nice chainsaw you'll hit one of those rocks and it'll instantly dull the chain on your chainsaw.
What are the grades of railroad ties?
There are several grades of railroad ties: Relay, No. 1, 2, and 3 grades comprise the whole of grades....Grades of Railroad Ties And Cost Variables Grade – Premium grade. No. Grade – Fair condition railroad ties. ... Grade – This is the lowest grade of tie and the least expensive.
How heavy is a 8ft railroad tie?
An average wooden railroad tie weighs about 200 pounds but can range from between 100 and 300 lbs. depending on size, wood type, and age. A typical 8'6″ tie made of oak will often weigh about 200 pounds while softer woods will weigh less. Older ties will tend to be more dried out and weigh less.
How much does an 8 foot long railroad tie weigh?
They range from 100 to 300 pounds. Railroad ties can weigh as much as 200 pounds.
How much does a 10 foot railroad tie weigh?
The average railroad tie weighs around 200 pounds.
How much is a railroad tie worth?
With hardwood ties, you pay about $12 for a log. The tie is worth about $20. The sideboards may be $3-4 per log if it's junky, maybe more if they are red oak #1 com or better. So if you can do 100 ties a day you can earn maybe $1100 a day before expenses.
How much does a full size railroad tie weigh?
They can range anywhere from 100 to 300 pounds. The majority of railroad ties weigh close to 200 pounds.
What can I use instead of railroad ties?
A better choice would be Pecky Cedar and Alaskan Yellow Cedar. You'll get the same gorgeous look, without the high cost. While many landscape timbers are resistant to rot, they are not as resistant as pressure-treated lumber or railroad ties.
Why do railroad ties not rot?
Treated railroad ties, crossties or wooden sleepers are made primarily from wood and then treated with a preservative so they can last 30 years or more. They're also great for the environment.
How toxic are old railroad ties?
The wood is preserved by soaking it in creosote, which is composed of over 300 chemicals, many of them toxic and persistent in soil. Exposure to creosote has been shown to cause cancer. Even topical contact with creosote can be dangerous.
Are all railroad ties treated with creosote?
documented in the recent report1 for the Association of American Railroads (AAR), approximate- ly 95 percent of all new railroad ties are preserved wood, as opposed to non-wood products of concrete, steel or plastic. Of the wooden ties purchased, 98 percent are either creosote or creosote-borate treated.
What are old railroad ties treated with?
Railroad ties are treated with chemical preservatives, such as creosote and chromated copper arsenate. Both of these chemicals are banned for residential use, and they're potentially harmful to humans and plants. Make sure you understand the risks of using creosote railroad ties in your landscaping.
Martyn W
As a committee, I would definitely consider the railroad ties to be an integral part of the course and I think that, in matchplay, a committee would uphold a claim that they were. They are, after all, integral to the course - if they weren't there the bank would collapse.
Martyn W
Integral Parts of the Course— Include cables, rods, wires or wrappings when closely attached to trees; artificial walls and pilings when located in hazards, unless otherwise provided for in Notice to Players.
David in FL
I think that @saevel25 is saying that in his opinion, the limit is the waterfront side of the boards, so that the bulk of the boards is outside the hazard, and so they constitute an obstruction. That's why he felt like he should be given free relief. Matt, am I understanding you correctly?
Feedback
I've searched but couldn't find an exact answer. I'm wondering as many courses have railroad ties placed along certain sections of a cart path, especially near the green.
Feedback
thanks guys. as i guessed we played it as free drop but wanted to make sure. i would assume a retaining wall along a pond would be handled differently as that would be considered integral part of course, but as far as cart paths go we'll continue to play it as free drop as if it were part of paved path.
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Penalty areas to supersede water hazards
Relief under penalty is available from both water hazards and lateral water hazards, with the latter offering additional options for when it is impractical to drop behind the hazard.
Elimination of opposite side relief for red penalty areas
When a ball is in a lateral water hazard marked by red stakes, you have the additional option of dropping under penalty on the opposite margin of the hazard equidistant from the hole.
Touching or moving loose impediments or ground in a penalty area
In a water hazard, you must not touch the water or ground with either hand or club, or touch or move any loose impediments in the hazard.