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when to use which iron golf

by Lucile Padberg Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Here are some guidelines around which iron to use according to Dick's Sporting Goods:
  1. 2-iron = 105 to 210 yards.
  2. 3-iron = 100 to 205 yards.
  3. 4-iron = 90 to 190 yards.
  4. 5-iron = 80 to 175 yards.
  5. 6-iron = 70 to 165 yards.
  6. 7-iron = 65 to 155 yards.
  7. 8-iron = 60 to 145 yards.
  8. 9-iron = 55 to 135 yards.
Mar 3, 2021

How do I know which golf club to use?

Generally speaking, the following clubs are used in the following shot range:Driver = 230 yards.3-wood = 210 yards.2-iron/4-wood = 190 yards.3-iron/5-wood = 180 yards.4-iron = 170 yards.5-iron = 160 yards.6-iron = 150 yards.7-iron = 140 yards.More items...

When to use a 3 or 4-iron?

0:271:01Should You Use a 3 & 4 Iron, or Hybrid Golf Clubs? - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYet you've got the loft similar to an iron. So when you put all those great combinations. TogetherMoreYet you've got the loft similar to an iron. So when you put all those great combinations. Together these clubs are so easy to hit I don't see any reason why most players would not be using them.

Does a 5 or 9-iron go further?

A 5-iron will go further, and you can be on the green in three if you are lucky, but a 7-iron will go at least 120-130 yards, getting you easily on the green in four. Your 9-iron, for beginners, is for shots from around 50-60 yards, Otherwise, stick with a gentle 7-iron shot.

When you tee off you should use which club?

The driver, or the 1 wood, has a very low loft compared to other clubs and is designed for when you need to achieve long distance off the tee. Fairway woods can allow you to hit for distance, while the higher lofted irons and wedges are used around the green.

Do I need a 4 iron if I have a 4 hybrid?

For hitting into greens, the 4-hybrid is the best play for most. Golfers across the board hit more fairways with a 4-iron. The 0-5 handicap bracket is more effective with the 4-iron than any other bracket. Almost every other bracket hits it longer and records more GIRs with the 4-hybrid.

Do pros use 3 irons?

Hell, only 20 percent of PGA Tour players carry a 3-iron that's not a utility iron. That number fades to almost nonexistent on the LPGA Tour.

Do I need a 5 or 6 iron?

The only golfer who should carry a 5 iron is one that can hit their 7 iron more than 150 yards. Golfers who hit their 7 iron less than 150 yards should replace their 5 iron with a hybrid and have a 6 iron as their longest iron.

When should I use a 7 iron?

It's used for approach shots from the fairway, tee shots on mid to short par 3, and even chipping from the edge of the green when you want the ball to roll out a substantial distance. Golfers often base their decisions on the set of irons based on the distance that they hit the seven iron.

Do I need a 5 iron if I have a 5 hybrid?

Remember, just because you remove a 5-iron from your bag it doesn't automatically mean you need a #5 hybrid to replace it. It's really important to get a good distance gap between your longest iron and highest loft fairway wood, which might mean going for #4H instead.

How far should I hit a 7 iron?

Golf Club Distance ChartClubMenWomen6-iron130-150-16070-100-1307-iron120-140-15065-90-1208-iron110-130-14060-80-1109-iron95-115-13055-70-959 more rows•Feb 12, 2020

What club should you use on the green?

For the average golfer, chipping with a pitching or gap wedge will produce the most consistent shots around the green. Using a gap wedge will be the best place to start for standard chips, but a pitching wedge could work better if the ball is sitting up in the rough.

When should I use 3 wood or 3 hybrid?

The main difference between the 3 wood and 3 hybrid is that the 3 wood is used for longer distances, where as the 3 hybrid is better for more precise shots. Fairway woods are generally referred to as woods in common terminology, and they are used for shooting from the fairway.

Why are golf clubs called irons?

The golf clubs called irons are so-called because their clubheads are made of metal. Of course, "woods" are now also made of metal, but that's a relatively recent development. Irons have featured metal clubheads (steel, these days) for centuries. The clubheads of irons are thin from front to back, and the clubfaces are grooved to impart spin on ...

Why are irons called irons?

The golf clubs called irons are so-called because their clubheads are made of metal.

What is the difference between a blade and a muscleback iron?

The difference is that a blade-style features a full back on the rear ...

Why are short irons easier to hit than long irons?

Without getting too technical, the reason is that as loft increases and shaft length decreases, a club becomes easier to master. A shorter shaft makes a club easier to control in the swing (think of baseball where a batter will "choke up" on the bat—essentially, shorten the bat—when he's simply trying to make contact rather than swing for the fences). More loft helps get the ball airborne and adds a little more control to the shot.

How many clubs are in a golf club?

A typical, off-the-shelf set of irons will include a 3-iron through pitching wedge (advertised as "3-PW"), 8 clubs total. The clubs are identified by a number (3, 4, 5, etc.) on the sole of each club, except for the pitching wedge which will have a "PW" or "P." Other irons may be available for purchase separately, including a 2-iron and additional wedges ( gap wedge, sand wedge, lob wedge). None of the additional clubs are necessary for beginners, and especially not the 2-iron. 1-irons used to be available, too, but are now virtually extinct.

How many yards is a 3-iron?

The yardage gap between irons is generally 10-15 yards. Your 3-iron, in other words, should produce shots that are 10-15 yards longer than your 4-iron. The specifics of this gap depend on the player, but the gap should be consistent from club to club.

What are the different types of irons?

Irons are generally categorized as long irons, mid-irons , and short irons. Long irons are the 2-, 3- ,and 4-irons; mid-irons, the 5-, 6-, and 7-irons; short irons, the 8- and 9-irons and pitching wedge. (Two-irons are becoming obsolete and are exceedingly rare for recreational golfers. Because of this, some sources now count the 5-iron as one ...

Iron golf club distance chart

As we know that Iron golf clubs are categorized through different numbers. In most cases, they are available with a number from 2 to 9. Here is a little chart that will show you the expected distance you should get with a particular Iron-

What are the factors that determine the speed and distance?

Only picking up the right club is not going to deliver the appropriate distance you deserve. If you lack the skill, you cannot expect to get an explosive distance. But choosing the right club is as important as being better with your swing.

What Is In A Set Of Golf Irons?

Normally a set of irons will consist of 4-9 along with a pitching wedge and a sand wedge. Sometimes golfers will add in a 3-iron if they are skilled in hitting the longer irons. And sometimes a gap or lob wedge is added for the utility.

Why don't golf sets come with a 3 iron?

With the emergence of utility woods the long irons have become less and less popular. The 3-iron suffers from the fact that it is still quite hard to hit well consistently, for the inexperienced golfer. That is also why a lot of golf sets don’t come with a 3-iron, it is something that you need to request specifically.

What wedges are used in golf?

Traditionally the only wedges you would find in a golf set was the pitching wedge and the sand wedge.

How many slots are there in a driver putter?

If you’re looking to carry a driver, a 3- and a 5-wood and (of course) a putter you will have 10 slots left for the irons and wedges. Then you can carry a set of irons from 3-9 along with a pitching wedge, a sand wedge and a lob wedge. But if you’re looking to add a hybrid, a 7-wood or even a 2-iron, then the compromise will start.

Why is the Sand Wedge my friend?

Personally, the sand wedge (SW) has always been my friend. Maybe because I like those short, high trajectory shots around the green.

Which is easier to hit, a short iron or a mid iron?

Mid irons are easier to hit than long irons. Then there are the high numbers, and those will be used for the shortest approach shots and some very short par threes. The short irons are the easiest to hit. Lastly there are a vast selection of wedges to choose from. These can be utilized for many shots around the green and in and around hazards.

What are the small numbers on a golf iron?

The small numbers are the long irons, and they will be used for tee shots or long approach shots. The middle numbers are obviously the mid irons, and they will be used on shorter par three holes and approach-shots that are not too long and require more accuracy. Mid irons are easier to hit than long irons. Then there are the high numbers, and those ...

How to improve golf game?

Remember: Practice makes perfect. Get out to your local course or range and play golf. Spending more time with your clubs can increase your chances of improved results.

Why pull an iron out of your bag?

If you’re looking for a club that can help with your approach or help you play out of trouble , you’ll want to pull an iron out of your bag. Irons can help give you control.

What is the best wedge for a golf shot?

Pitching wedge: This is the wedge with the lowest loft angle, allowing for more distance. It is a good choice for shots approaching the green. You can use the pitching wedge for shots from 50 to 120 yards. Gap wedge: This wedge has a little more loft than a pitching wedge and is used in many of the same situations.

What is hybrid golf?

Hybrids are a blend of fairway woods and irons, bringing together the best aspects of both. Hybrids are used to replace some of the harder-to-hit long irons and can replicate the distance of those clubs. Hybrids can also help increase control without taking away distance or trajectory.

What is the first club you reach for in golf?

DRIVER. This will often be the first club you reach for during a round of golf. Drivers are specifically designed to give you distance off the tee. They are typically the longest clubs in your bag and will have the lowest loft angle – the tilt of your club face that affects distance and trajectory – of all of your clubs.

What wedge to use to get the ball out of a bunker?

Sand wedge: This will be your go-to when trying to get the ball out of a bunker. Lob wedge: This wedge is usually the highest-lofted wedge in your golf bag. It creates a very steep angle of ascent and descent. This can help you get the ball into the air quickly in situations like getting over a tree.

Why is it important to find the right putter?

Once you’re on the green, your putter is there to help send the ball home. It is important to find the right putter to avoid adding strokes to your score. Choosing the right clubhead, features and length can help you find the bottom of the cup when you reach the green.

What Is In A Set Of Golf Irons?

A set of irons can vary depending on the type of club and the options that the manufacturer offers. Most iron sets will include the following:

What are the different types of golf irons?

However, the majority of golf irons can be divided into two main categories, cavity back and muscle back or so-called blades.

Is It Best To Buy Used Or New Golf Irons?

Used golf clubs are completely fine for a beginner golfer. The problem with used clubs is when a beginner buys themselves a set of used muscle backs or blades. Because they are harder to play you might get discouraged too soon to be able to enjoy the awesome game of golf.

What Golf Shaft To Choose?

If you don’t have the right golf shaft, the game is going to be much more difficult to learn. Here are some tips about which shaft a beginner golfer should be choosing for their clubs.

What are the two main categories of golf irons?

Golf irons are made by many manufacturers in several different styles. However, the majority of golf irons can be divided into two main categories, cavity back and muscle back or so-called blades.

How tall should a golf iron be?

Golf irons will come standard length unless you order them custom. Generally speaking for men, if you are taller than 6’1″ and shorter than 5’5″ you should be looking into custom golf clubs. The majority of golfers inside this range will be fine with a standard length golf club.

What is a cavity back iron?

A cavity back iron is a perimeter weighted club that is designed to help players get increased distance, launch, and forgiveness. Any time you hear about a game improvement club or a beginners club, it is likely a cavity back iron.

How many irons are in a golf putter?

Most golfers carry several woods -- although they're actually made of metal -- and the rest of the 14 are irons plus a putter. As a golfer becomes more skilled, he learns how to use these clubs to improve his accuracy, play more strategically, get down in two more often from off the green, and lower his scores.

What is a golf club?

Golf clubs can be employed creatively in situations that may seem quite different from their intended uses. A fairway wood or a hybrid club can be an effective tool to chip the ball from the fringe instead of the iron you might normally use, allowing you to take a lower, smoother swing and have better contact with the ball.

What is hybrid club?

In recent years hybrid clubs -- those that blend key characteristics of woods and irons -- have become popular choices, replacing long irons in a player's bag. The hybrids provide the distance the golfer needs, along with accuracy similar to irons -- but allow him to play with the same confidence he does with his woods.

How many clubs can you carry in a golf bag?

Advice on What Iron or Wood Golf Club to Use. A golfer may carry up to 14 clubs in his golf bag under the official Rules of Golf. There's no rule he has to carry that many, though, and within the 14-club limit there are many variations in the types of clubs he can carry. Some golfers prefer to carry three or more wedges, for example, ...

What is the common mistake when hitting a golf ball out of the rough?

When confronted with a lengthy shot to the green out of the rough, a common mistake is to try to hit the iron that matches the distance to the green instead of considering the effect of the ball laying deep in the grass.

What happens if you take a 5 iron?

By taking a 5-iron, as called for by the distance, the golfer runs the risk of getting the club tangled in the rough and not making solid contact with the ball.

Is it better to use short irons or long irons?

Most golfers are more accurate with their irons than with their woods. And short irons -- those from the 7-iron on down -- are easier to use than long irons. On a par-4 with an extremely narrow fairway or trouble such as water on one side, a golfer may elect to tee off with an iron to be more certain she can hit the ball in the fairway. She sacrifices some distance to maximize accuracy. Even Jack Nicklaus employs this strategy -- he calls it playing the club that keeps him short of trouble.

What is a golf iron?

Irons are the most commonly used golf clubs. They are highlighted by thin clubheads and a spin that is set at the clubface.

Why The Iron?

The iron is perfect for when you find that the club will still be descending at the moment of impact between the club head and the ball. To gain the optimal advantage over the dug-up turf or a struck downswing, you will find this type of club ideal.

Why are longer irons better than shorter irons?

The reason for this is because the higher loft allows a beginner more control over the iron. It is easier to master, and the shorter shaft also requires less effort when it comes to the grip. On the other hand, the longer irons with less loft may not be as simple to control. However, they are the ideal choice for more delicate shots where you want a lower launch angle.

What do you need to know to be a good golfer?

Being aware of the physics and mechanics of a golf swing is essential. However, you also need to have knowledge of the different equipment that can be used.

How to avoid hanging to the rear side of the ball?

Make sure that the shoulder that is closer to the ball is a bit higher than the other one. This way, you will prevent hanging to the rear side during the takeaway. The only time when this takeaway positioning changes is when you are on rough terrain and you are looking for a steeper angle. In this case, your wrists should be fully cocked during the second and third steps.

What is the difference between a 3 iron and a pitching wedge?

Thus, the lower the number, the longer the golf club is. On the other hand, it has less loft but covers a bigger distance.

How many clubs are in a 3-iron wedge?

Today, it is most common to see a 3-iron pitching wedge that includes eight golf clubs. You should keep in mind that irons are always numbered and that irons 1 and 2 are virtually out of the game.

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Set Composition

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A typical, off-the-shelf set of irons will include a 3-iron through pitching wedge (advertised as "3-PW"), 8 clubs total. The clubs are identified by a number (3, 4, 5, etc.) on the sole of each club, except for the pitching wedge which will have a "PW" or "P." Other irons may be available for purchase separately, including a 2-iron an…
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Loft, Length, and Distance

  • As you go through the set, from the 3-iron to the pitching wedge, each iron has a little more loft than the previous, and a little shorter shaft length than the previous, so each club (going from 3-iron to PW) hits the golf ball a little less distance than the previous. That is, a 5-iron has more loft, a shorter shaft, and produces shorter shots than the 4-iron; the 4-iron has more loft, a shorter sh…
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Long, Mid-, and Short Irons

  • Irons are generally categorized as long irons, mid-irons , and short irons. Long irons are the 2-, 3- ,and 4-irons; mid-irons, the 5-, 6-, and 7-irons; short irons, the 8- and 9-irons and pitching wedge. (Two-irons are becoming obsolete and are exceedingly rare for recreational golfers. Because of this, some sources now count the 5-iron as one of the long irons. We still classify it as a mid-iron…
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Distances

  • Learning your distances—how far you hit each club—is much more important than trying to hit each club to some predetermined "correct" yardage. There is no "right" distance for each club, there is only your distance. That said, a typical male recreational golfer might hit a 4-, 5-, or 6- iron from 150 yards, while a typical female might use a 3-wood, 5-wood, or 3-iron from that distance. …
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Hitting

  • Irons can be played from the teeing ground, using a golf tee, and it is often appropriate to do so. On a par-3 hole, for example, you will probably use an iron on your tee shot. Or you might use an iron off any (or even every) tee in order to have better control over the shot. But most of your iron shots will come from the fairway. Irons are design...
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