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where did the golf term eagle come from

by Keeley Stehr Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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' In 19th-century American slang, 'bird' refereed to anyone or anything excellent or wonderful. By analogy with 'birdie,' the term 'eagle' soon thereafter became common to refer to a score one better than a 'bird. ' Also by analogy, the term 'albatross' became common to refer to a double eagle.

Full Answer

Why is it called an eagle on the golf course?

According to Scottish golf lore, the term eagle was coined as an extension of the term birdie. It was coined as a way of saying big birdie, since an eagle is such a large bird. Even rarer than an eagle is a double-eagle, in which a golfer shoots 3 under par on a hole.

Who coined the term “eagle”?

Golfer Ab Smith is widely credited with coining the term. Just as a reminder, a birdie in golf is a score of 1-under par on any given hole; an eagle is a score of 2-under par on an individual hole. Which makes scoring an eagle even better than scoring a birdie.

How do you make an eagle on a golf course?

So if an eagle is a score of 2-under on a hole, that means you make an eagle by: Eagles are most commonly made on par-5s, holes on which some golfers who hit the ball far can reach the green in two strokes, then sink the first putt.

What is the origin of golf terms?

The section on the Origin of Golf Terms covers the key elements of golf. These can be read as an overview of the development of golf from 1457 to 1927 in the following order The Derivation of Caddie and Fore!

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Why do they call it an eagle in golf?

The meaning being a score of one under par. Eagle: American in origin, this play on birdie essentially upped the stakes. If a good score of one-under was a bird, a great score of two-under was a more prestigious bird.

Where did eagle come from in golf?

For many years, eagle was always introduced as American terms, as in 1922 when Cecil (Cecilia) Leitch described a putt for a 3 on a par-5 hole as 'securing what is known in American golfing parlance as an "eagle"' (Golf XII 1922 p 202).

Why are golf shots called after birds?

Used to score one under par. It began to be used in 1899 in New Jersey. It turns out that on one game day, three golfers were playing when one of them, on his second stroke, hit a bird in flight with the ball and it landed very, very close to the hole. The teammates said it was a stroke of luck for a 'birdie'.

What is an ostrich in golf?

Supposedly, this is the name assigned to completing a hole having struck the ball five fewer times than par. In other words, this is what happens when you hole-out a Par 7 with two strokes or shoot a Hole-In-One on a Par Six.

Why is a birdie called a birdie in golf?

Birdie comes from the American slang 'bird' which meant something wonderful. The term birdie, to describe a score that is one under par for the hole, became widespread in the 1910s. Whereas bogey is a British contribution to the language of golf, birdie is pure American.

Why is it called an albatross in golf?

' In 19th-century American slang, 'bird' refereed to anyone or anything excellent or wonderful. By analogy with 'birdie,' the term 'eagle' soon thereafter became common to refer to a score one better than a 'bird. ' Also by analogy, the term 'albatross' became common to refer to a double eagle.

Why is it called a mulligan?

Theory: 'Mulligan' Is Named After a Golfer Mulligan probably originated when the golf do-over was christened mulligan after the name of a golfer who kept replaying shots. That's the most likely explanation, and according to Occam's Razor the simplest explanation is more likely to be the true one.

What is a turkey in golf?

Its origin is almost certainly American in nature. In ten-pin bowling, a trio of consecutive strikes is called a turkey, while six in a row is known as a wild, or golden, turkey. It wouldn't be the first time golf has borrowed from another sport to expand its lexicon.

What is a condor in golf terms?

Condor is an unofficial name for a hole score of four strokes fewer than par (four under par, −4). A condor is also known as a double albatross, or a triple eagle. This is the lowest individual hole score ever made, relative to par.

What is 4 birdies in a row called?

1 = Strike. 2 = Double. 3 = Turkey or Gobbler. 4 = Hambone. 5 = Recently heard referred to as yatzee or five bagger.

What is a snowman in golf?

In golf, a snowman is something you very much want to avoid. That's because "snowman" is a slang term golfers use for a score of eight on any individual hole. Use eight strokes to play a hole and, sorry bud, you just made a "snowman." A golf snowman won't melt anything but your scorecard.

Why do golfers wear a glove on one hand?

The main reason golfers wear a glove is because of the added grip. If you're a right-handed golfer you'll wear a glove on your left hand. The reason golfers only wear one glove is that you won't get any added benefit from wearing two.

What does "eagle" mean in golf?

Updated May 24, 2019. In golf, "eagle" is the term used when a golfer scores 2-under par on any individual hole . Each hole on a golf course is designated as a par 3, par 4 or par 5 (and rarely par 6 ), with " par " representing the number of strokes that an expert golfer is expected to need to complete play of that hole.

What is an eagle putt?

For example, an "eagle putt" is any putt that, if the golfer makes it, results in a score of eagle.

How many strokes does a golfer need to score an eagle?

But if that golfer (or any golfer, good, bad or otherwise) instead needs only three strokes (two less than par), well, she just scored an eagle. What kinds of golfers make an eagle? Good ones and lucky ones. Even the best golfers on the planet go eagle-less in most rounds.

What is the first putt on a par 5?

So if you are on the green in two strokes on a par-5, your first putt attempt is an "eagle putt" because if you make it, you'll have an eagle. And there's " double eagle "—also known as an " albatross "—meaning 3-under-par on a single hole. The hierarchy of avian terms for golf holes is this: There's also the " condor ," which is ...

What score do you need to make an eagle?

The Scores Needed to Make An Eagle. So if an eagle is a score of 2-under on a hole, that means you make an eagle by: Scoring a 1 on a par-3 hole. Scoring a 2 on a par-4 hole. Scoring a 3 on a par-5 hole. Scoring a 4 on a par-6 hole. Eagles are most commonly made on par-5s, holes on which some golfers who hit the ball far can reach ...

Can you call a hole in one a triple eagle?

There's also the " condor ," which is the term for 4-under on a hole—a hole-in-one on a par-5, in other words. Yes, you could also call that a "triple eagle," if you really wanted to. But the fact is, aces on par-5 holes are so rare (only a handful have been recorded in all of golf history) it's not something any of us need to worry about.

Is an eagle a hole in one?

Note that an eagle on a par-3 hole is a hole-in-one. And you can call a par-3 ace either an "eagle" or a "hole-in-one;" both terms are correct.

What is the meaning of the eagle in golf?

Eagle. "Eagle", a score of two under par for a given hole, was clearly the extension of the theme of birds for good scores from a " birdie " . It would be natural for American golfers to think of the eagle, which is their national symbol and the term seems to have developed only shortly after the 'birdie'.

What are the three terms used in golf?

There is quite a history behind the golfing terms bogey, par, birdie, eagle and albatross. Bogey and par were central to the development of handicapping, pioneered by the LGU. The modern meaning of three of the terms - bogey, birdie and eagle - comes from their use in USA. Bogey Par Birdie Eagle Albatross.

What is par in golf?

Par is derived from the stock exchange term that a stock may be above or below its normal or 'par' figure. In 1870, Mr AH Doleman, a golf writer, asked the golf professionals David Strath and James Anderson, what score would win 'The Belt', then the winning trophy for 'The Open', at Prestwick, where it was first held annually from 1861 to 1870. Strath and Anderson said that perfect play should produce a score of 49 for Prestwick's twelve holes. Mr Doleman called this 'par' for Prestwick and subsequently Young Tom Morris won with a score of two strokes 'over par' for the three rounds of 36 holes.

When was the first birdie hole?

The Atlantic City Club date the event to 1903. The First Birdie Hole, Courtesy of Atlantic City County Club. By 1913, the term had crossed the Atlantic and Bernard Darwin writing in the September 1913 issue of Country Life of a visit to the USA said.

What does "birdie" mean in golf?

Birdie. "Birdie", meaning a score of one stroke under Par, comes from the early 20th century American slang term "bird", meaning anything excellent. The September 1911 edition of Maclean Magazine described a golf shot as - '"bird" straight down the course, about two hundred and fifteen yards.'.

When were bogey competitions introduced?

This allowed the introduction of bogey competitions, which we would call handicap competitions or stablefords. On 2nd January 1892, The Field reported that 'a novelty was introduced in the shape of a bogey tournament for a prize. ... Fourteen couples started but the bogey defeated them all.'.

Where was the first albatross?

Durban Country Club 18th Hole site of first recorded albatross, a hole-in-one on 271 yard par-4. The first ‘albatross’ score reported as such in the press is from South Africa when E E Wooler scored a hole-in-one in the summer of 1931 on the 18th hole of the Durban Country Club which is a par-4.

What is the meaning of the word "eagle" in golf?

According to Scottish golf lore, the term eagle was coined as an extension of the term birdie. It was coined as a way of saying big birdie, since an eagle is such a large bird.

What does it mean to be an eagle in golf?

Definition. Eagle, as defined in golf, is a score of two strokes under par on a hole. As a verb, to eagle is to shoot 2-under par on any given hole.

What is a hole in one?

Hole-in-One. Often, when a hole-in-one is recorded, that shot doubles as an eagle. That is because most holes-in-one take place on par-3 holes. Should a golfer hole in on the tee shot, that golfer would record a 1, recording 2-under par on the hole.

Can you record an eagle on a par 4?

This is because, should a golfer hit two long shots to start the hole, that player then can be faced with a long putt or chip on his third shot. Should the golfer hole that shot, he records an eagle. To do so on a par-4 is quite difficult as it requires holing in on the second shot.

What is the origin of the golf game called "skins"?

What is the origin of the popular golf game called 'skins?' top. As a format of golf gambling, 'skins' has been around for decades, but really only became popular after the creation of "The Skins Game" in the 1980s. In other parts of the country, 'skins' is also known as 'cats,' 'scats,' 'skats,' or 'syndicates.'.

Where did the term "bogey" come from?

The term 'bogey' comes from a song that was popular in the British Isles in the early 1890s, called "The Bogey Man" (later known as "The Colonel Bogey March"). The character of the song was an elusive figure who hid in the shadows: "I'm the Bogey Man, catch me if you can.".

What is the USGA?

The USGA promotes and conserves the true spirit of the game of golf as embodied in its ancient and honorable traditions. It acts in the best interests of the game for the continued enjoyment of those who love and play it. The USGA: Celebrating 125 Years. Design Philosophy From Female Golf Course Architects. GIVING.

What does "bird" mean in slang?

In 19th-century American slang, 'bird' refereed to anyone or anything excellent or wonderful. By analogy with 'birdie,' the term 'eagle' soon thereafter became common to refer to a score one better than a 'bird.'. Also by analogy, the term 'albatross' became common to refer to a double eagle.

How many holes are there in the 1764 golf course?

One played the holes out, turned around, and played the holes in, for a total of 22 holes. In 1764, several of the holes were deemed too short, and were therefore combined. The number was thereby reduced from 11 to nine, so that a complete round of the links comprised 18 holes.

Where did the game of Kolf originate?

Some scholars suggest that the Dutch game of 'kolf,' played with a stick and ball on frozen canals in the wintertime, was brought by the Dutch sailors to the east coast of Scotland, where it was transferred on to the public linkslands and eventually became the game we know today.

When did golf clubs in the UK become rule-making bodies?

When golf clubs in the UK formally recognized the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews as the rule-making body for the sport in the late 1890s, it became necessary for many clubs to expand or reduce the length of their course to eighteen holes.

What is an ace in golf?

Ace – Otherwise known as a hole in one an ace is when the ball finds the hole from the tee in a single stoke. It is the dream of many golfers.

What is a big dog in golf?

Big Dog – A Driver. Bite – A term used by golfers for a golf ball to stop rolling. Bladed Shot – A chip shot from just off the green purposely hit with the bottom of the club. Played often from when the ball rests against the collar of the green. Runs like a putt.

What is a baseball grip?

Baseball Grip – A type of grip that resembles a baseball bat grip. Others might call it a 10-finger grip. Below the Hole – A term that refers to a putt where the hole is at a higher elevation than the ball. Big Dog – A Driver. Bite – A term used by golfers for a golf ball to stop rolling.

Why is backspin important in golf?

It is important for distance and accuracy. Backspin – Spin is very important in most aspects golf and you will often come across the term when comparing clubs or in golfing instructions. Simply put, more backspin will give you a high ball with a fair amount of control.

What is a local rule in golf?

Local Rule – Specific rule or rules that are not mainstream and only for that particular golf course. Long – A term for a golfer who hits the ball far (Dustin Johnson). Long Game – Refers to hitting long irons, woods, hybrids, and driver. Lob Wedge – A type of wedge that is usually in the 60 to 64-degree range.

What is the back nine of a golf course?

Back Nine – This refers to the last 9 holes of a typical 18 hole course, also known as heading in. Backswing – As the term suggests, this is simply the action taking when swinging back before striking the golf ball. It is important for distance and accuracy.

What is a fat shot in golf?

The specifics and colors can vary from course to course. Fat – A fat shot is when the club strikes the ground before the ball.

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'Birdie' Based on Early American Slang

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Just as a reminder, a birdie in golf is a score of 1-under paron any given hole; an eagle is a score of 2-under par on an individual hole. Which makes scoring an eagle even better than scoring a birdie. In American slang of the late 19th Century and early 20th Century, the term "bird" was applied to anything particularly great or out…
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The Birth of 'Birdie' in Atlantic City

  • Who first used "birdie" on a golf course? Most sources point to Atlantic City Country Club in Atlantic City, N.J., as the place of origin. The USGA Museum cites the book Fifty Years of American Golf, published in 1936, which itself references a match played at Atlantic City Country Club in 1899. Atlantic City Country Club itself, however, says the match was in 1903, so that's th…
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'Eagle' Soon Followed 'Birdie' Into Existence

  • Unlike with birdie, we don't know the time and place that "eagle" entered the golf lexicon. But it was very soon after the creation of "birdie." The same Ab Smith who coined "birdie" said that he also recalled using "eagle" at ACCC soon thereafter. Eagle was just a natural extension of the avian theme of birdie. What's better than 1-under? Two-unde...
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The Scores Needed to Make An Eagle

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So if an eagle is a score of 2-under on a hole, that means you make an eagle by: 1. Scoring a 1 on a par-3 hole 2. Scoring a 2 on a par-4 hole 3. Scoring a 3 on a par-5 hole 4. Scoring a 4 on a par-6 hole Eagles are most commonly made on par-5s, holes on which some golfers who hit the ball far can reach the green in two stroke…
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Why Is It called An 'Eagle'?

  • Now we know what an eagle is ... but why is it called "eagle"? Where does that specific term come from? "Eagle" is used because it followed "birdie" in the golf lexicon. Birdie, meaning 1-under par on a hole, came first. Once birdie was established, golfers simply stuck with the avian theme and added "eagle" for 2-under on a hole. The bigger questi...
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Other Forms of 'Eagle' Used by Golfers

  • Golfers also use the term "eagle" as part of a couple other related expressions. For example, an "eagle putt" is any putt that, if the golfer makes it, results in a score of eagle. So if you are on the green in two strokes on a par-5, your first putt attempt is an "eagle putt" because if you make it, you'll have an eagle. And there's "double eagle"—also known as an "albatross"—meaning 3-under …
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