
When did golfers first use the term'fore'?
The British Golf Museum cites an 1881 reference to "fore" in a golf book, establishing that the term was already in use at that early date. The Merriam-Webster dictionary pegs the beginning of the golf use of fore to 1878.
What is a 4 wood in golf called?
Spoon – 4 wood. Square – The term square has a number of meanings. It can relate to the clubface or the impact as well as the stance at address. Squirt – A weak shot hit straight right, off the club. Stableford – This format allocates points according to the number of strokes per hole relative to par.
Is the origin of some golf terms still in dispute?
It is not. The derivation of some golf terms is still a matter of dispute. The explanations given below are based on the best available evidence at the time of publication. The section on the Origin of Golf Terms covers the key elements of golf. These can be read as an overview of the development of golf from 1457 to 1927 in the following order
What language does the word golf come from?
Like most modern words, "golf" derives from older languages and dialects. In this case, the languages in question are Germanic— medieval Dutch and old Scots . There is some debate about the exact lineage of the word "golf."

Why is it called fore in golf?
A possible origin of the word is the term "fore-caddie", a caddie waiting down range from the golfer to find where the ball lands. These caddies were often warned about oncoming golf balls by a shout of the term "fore-caddie" which was eventually shortened to just "fore!".
Who came up with fore in golf?
The John Knox theory Some golf historians contend that the cry of fore dates back to the 16th century. As evidence, they point to the Scottish protestant reformer John Knox. In one of his writings, Knox relates a story about the tactics used to defend the city of Leith.
Why is it called fore?
The term is a short form of the word "before," which is a synonym to "ahead." Thus, fore literally means, "look out ahead." Golfers use this term immediately following an errant shot as a way to warn other golfers that a ball might be heading their way.
Why do they yell out fore in golf?
You know, those events played by multi-millionaires who don't even pay for their golf balls. But in days when they were common, the shout of fore! was an abbreviation of forecaddie! a shouted warning to the ball spotter that a ball was on its way for him to spot.
Why do they say fore please at the Masters?
In golf “fore” is used to draw attention to a player who is about to hit. So Harison used “fore please” to get the attention of anyone in the vicinity. He then announced the name of the competitor with no frills.
Why do golfers wear a glove on one hand?
The main reason golfers wear a glove is because of the added grip. If you're a right-handed golfer you'll wear a glove on your left hand. The reason golfers only wear one glove is that you won't get any added benefit from wearing two.
What do golfers yell?
Fore!For professional golfers, they also yell "Fore!" to indicate if they've hit a ball that's going to potentially hit someone in the gallery watching them play.
What does golf stand for?
The word 'golf' is not an acronym for anything. Rather, it derives linguistically from the Dutch word 'kolf' or 'kolve,' meaning quite simply 'club.
What is a mulligan in golf?
The basic definition of mulligan, a term most associated with golf, is a "do-over," a second try after your first has gone awry. Every weekend golfer has taken a few mulligans in their lifetime, and there's no shame in that.
What does eagle mean in golf?
2-under parAn eagle in golf is a score that is achieved when you are 2-under par. For example, you need to do it in one stroke to score an “eagle” on a par-3 hole and two strokes on a par-4 hole. An eagle is a good indicator of advanced gameplay and is typically not achieved until the professional level.
What is the difference between the fairway and the green?
Fairway and rough The area between the tee box and the putting green where the grass is cut even and short is called the fairway.
What is a four caddy?
Definition of forecaddie : a golf caddie who is stationed in the fairway and who indicates the position of balls on the course.
When was the word "fore" first used?
Fore! The etymology for the word "Fore!". is not absolutely certain. The Oxford English Dictionary records its first use in 1878 as a warning cry to people in front of a golf stroke and, like most people, believes it is an abbreviation of the word 'before'.
Why did golfers use "forecaddies"?
From Forecaddie! to Fore! Because golf balls were expensive, golfers employed "Forecaddies" to stand where the ball might land and reduce the number of lost balls , as is done in tournaments today. In 1824 the Rules of the Thistle Golf Club recount a conversation which a youthful Mr Tytler of Woodhouselee, an 'Antiquary' in Edinburgh, ...
Who was the fore caddie?
Dickson was then performing the duty of what is now commonly called a fore-cady. Robert Clark repeated the story in his history in 1875 as 'what is now commonly called a fore-caddie'.
When was the word "fore" used in golf?
One reason is that its use goes back a long time. The British Golf Museum cites an 1881 reference to "fore" in a golf book, establishing that the term was already in use at that early date. The Merriam-Webster dictionary pegs the beginning of the golf use of fore to 1878. But we know it goes back even farther.
What does "fore" mean in golf?
What can be said with certainty, however, is that the term does originate in the fact that "fore" means "ahead" or "before," and, used by a golfer, is a warning to those ahead that a golf ball is coming their way.
Why do golfers yell "fore"?
Golfers yell 'Fore!' to warn golfers or other people ahead to watch out for an errant golf ball. Fredrik Skold/Photographer's Choice/Getty Images. Brent Kelley is an award-winning sports journalist and golf expert with over 30 years in print and online journalism.
What is a forecaddie in golf?
A forecaddie is a person who accompanies a grouping of golfers around the golf course, going forward on each hole to be in a position to pinpoint the locations of the group members' shots. If a member of the group hits an errant shot, the forecaddie tracks down the ball and lets the golfer know its location.
What is the evolution of the term "fore"?
The most plausible theory about the evolution of "fore" as a golf term is that it is a shortening of "forecaddie.". A golfer who hit an errant shot, the theory goes, yelled to the forecaddie to make sure they were watching and tracking.
Is golf a military term?
Has a Military Origin. Another popular theory, one cited by the USGA Museum, is that the term has a military origin. In warfare of the 17th and 18th century (a time period when golf was really taking hold in Britain), infantry advanced in formation while artillery batteries fired from behind, over the heads of the infantrymen.
Is golf a challenge in 2020?
Golf Terms 2020. Learning to play golf is one of the great challenges in all of sports. Learning the game’s golf terms and lingo may be just as difficult.
Is it hard to learn golf?
Learning to play golf is one of the great challenges in all of sports. Learning the game’s golf terms and lingo may be just as difficult.
What is the fore in golf?
Fore (golf) The tough rubber core of a golf ball makes it a hazard to others following a wayward shot, despite its weight not exceeding 1.620 oz (45.93g). "Fore!", originally a Scots interjection, is used to warn anyone standing or moving in the flight of a golf ball.
Where did the term "fore caddie" come from?
A possible origin of the word is the term "fore-caddie", a caddie waiting down range from the golfer to find where the ball lands. These caddies were often warned about oncoming golf balls by a shout ...
What Does Fore in Golf Mean?
Essentially, fore is a warning to everyone on the golf course that a ball has been hit and is coming their way instead of the intended area. Another way to define fore is by some synonyms such as “watch out” or “heads up”.
The History of Fore
1. It is believed that the term “forecaddie” is how the term “fore” came to be. In the 1700’s and 1800’s “forecaddie” was someone who was hired by golf courses or golfers to keep track of where balls landed. Nowadays this position is called a spotter.
What Should I Do If Someone Yells Fore?
When in the danger zone don’t turn towards the person yelling fore and look for the ball. If you do that, you may get hit in the face or other areas of your body. Instead you will want to “duck and cover” by getting behind a tree, golf cart, golf bag etc. You will then cover your head with your hands and arms.
What was the original term for par?
The scoring wasn’t always done this way. In England, the original term for par was ground score. A Scottish golfer in the late 1800s, so the legend goes, said that another golfer who was hitting the ground score was a real bogey man, perhaps because of the popular song at the time "Hush! Hush! Hush!
How many birds are there in golf?
Whereas some golf terms rely on fanciful and fun-to-say words, others rely on the creatures that fly above us. When it comes to scoring, there are three “birds” to know in golf: birdie, eagle, and albatross. A birdie is one stroke under par, an eagle is two strokes under, and an albatross is three strokes under.
What is a handicap in golf?
A handicap in golf, and other sports, is when a player has disadvantages or advantages added to level the playing field. A handicapped player might have a handicap of 10, for example, which would mean that they typically shoot 10 strokes over par. Someone who shoots at par is called a scratch golfer, while someone who has a handicap of 18 is called a bogey golfer because they consistently finish a hole one stroke over par. The golf handicap is used by multiplying your handicap by the course rating, dividing it by 113, and then subtracting that number from your final score.
What is a bogey in golf?
A bogey is when someone knocks the ball in one stroke over par. Two strokes is a double bogey, while three strokes over is a triple bogey.
What does "ace in the hole" mean?
When it comes to golf, an ace (or ace in the hole) comes from the word’s slang meaning of "skilled.". It’s seen in other sports as well in relation to a difficult move.
Why do you hook in golf?
Hooks can be done on purpose to avoid an obstacle, though they can also happen on accident. If you hit either a bad shank or a bad hook, you’ll want to take a mulligan if you can. Both of these terms have uses outside of golf, of course.
What is a hazard in golf?
hazard. Hazard is an easy one to understand when it comes to golf. Just like you would avoid a road with a hazard sign at the start of it signaling a danger or risk ahead, golfers want to avoid a hazard, which simply means an obstacle, on the course. A hazard for the ball, if you will.
Where did golf originate?
And, the Chinese claim a 1,000-year-old game called chuiwan is the real origin of golf, Regardless, of its true origin, the game as it is played today developed in Scotland.
What does the word "golf" mean?
There is some debate about the exact lineage of the word "golf.". But the most commonly accepted etymology—the one endorsed by the British Golf Museum and United States Golf Association—is this: The medieval Dutch word "kolf" or "kolve" meant "club.".
Why is golf considered a myth?
There's a reason for that: The discriminatory history of golf gives the myth a veneer of believability. After all, for long parts of its history, golf was a sport dominated by men and rarely played by women, even though one of the most famous early golfers, Mary, Queen of Scots, was a woman.
When did the phrase "gentlemen only, ladies forbidden" come into existence?
It's likely that the myth of "gentlemen only, ladies forbidden" arose as a joke made by male golfers during earlier times, in the late 19th century to mid-20th century, when no-women-allowed golf clubs were far more common than they are now. In other words, golf's sexist past is the origin of the "gentlemen only, ladies forbidden" myth.
Can women play golf?
In fact, golf clubs that do not allow female members or restrict women's access to the course and clubhouse facilities still exist today.
Is golf an acronym?
That's a common old wives' tale. Or, in this case, more likely an old husbands' tale. "Golf" is not an acronym for " gentlemen only, ladies forbidden," and never was.

from Forecaddie! to Fore!
- Because golf balls were expensive, golfers employed "Forecaddies" to stand where the ball might land and reduce the number of lost balls, as is done in tournaments today. In 1824 the Rules of the Thistle Golf Club recount a conversation which a youthful Mr Tytler of Woodhouselee, an 'Antiquary' in Edinburgh, had with the aged Andrew Dickson when he...
Shoot Over Their Heads!
- A second explanation, still given by the USGA, derives from the military battle craft of musket days, when rank after rank would fire fusillades, some over the heads of those in front. It was speculated that the term Fore! might have been used to warn those in front to keep their heads down. Modern historians pour cold water on this theory, partly because it is difficult to relate it t…
Ware Before! - The John Knox Story
- There is a third explanation, which appears utterly implausible, but which is an outside possibility. It derives from a story told by John Knox (1505?-1572) the 'hell-fire' protestant reformer. He tells the tale, as only hell-fire preachers can, of someone arriving at the East Port (east gate) of Leith. This story was noticed by Dr Neilson and subsequently reported by Robert Browning in his book …