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where does golf term fore come from

by Mr. Tavares Emard MD Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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It Is Derived from the Word 'Forecaddie'
Forecaddies were in charge of watching the golf balls and indicating where the golf balls landed. To let the forecaddie know when the ball was being struck, the golfers would yell out forecaddie. Eventually, the caddie part was dropped, leaving just the fore.
May 4, 2022

What does the term fore mean in golf?

“Fore” is what golfers yell when their golf ball is flying dangerously close to another player. Basic golf etiquette demands that you wait until the golfers in front of you are completely out of the way before hitting your shot so you don’t hit them with your golf ball.

What is the origin of the word fore in golfing?

Fore!

  • From Forecaddie! to Fore! ...
  • Shoot over their heads! A second explanation, still given by the USGA, derives from the military battle craft of musket days, when rank after rank would fire fusillades, some over ...
  • Ware Before! - the John Knox story. ...

Where did the golf term 'fore' come from?

Fore! is a warning shout in golf when a wildly struck ball threatens person(s) ahead - misunderstood by many to be 'four', the word is certainly 'fore', which logically stems from the Middle English meaning of fore as 'ahead' or 'front', as in forearm, forerunner, foreman, foremost, etc., or more particularly 'too far forward' in the case of an overhit ball.

When was the word fore used in golf?

The use of the term ‘fore’ in golf dates as far back as 1878 with its inclusion in the Oxford English dictionary, around the time golf was establishing its foothold in Scottish and English cultures. Golf balls in the mid-1800s were very expensive to make and became valuable commodities to golfers of the time.

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Who came up with fore in golf?

The John Knox theory Some golf historians contend that the cry of fore dates back to the 16th century. As evidence, they point to the Scottish protestant reformer John Knox. In one of his writings, Knox relates a story about the tactics used to defend the city of Leith.

Why is it called fore?

The etymology for the word "Fore!" is not absolutely certain. The Oxford English Dictionary records its first use in 1878 as a warning cry to people in front of a golf stroke and, like most people, believes it is an abbreviation of the word 'before'. There is an earlier reference in 1857 in a glossary of golfing terms.

Why do they yell fore in golf?

It Is Derived from the Word 'Forecaddie' Forecaddies were in charge of watching the golf balls and indicating where the golf balls landed. To let the forecaddie know when the ball was being struck, the golfers would yell out forecaddie. Eventually, the caddie part was dropped, leaving just the fore.

Why do they say fore please at the Masters?

In golf “fore” is used to draw attention to a player who is about to hit. So Harison used “fore please” to get the attention of anyone in the vicinity. He then announced the name of the competitor with no frills.

When was the word "fore" first used?

Fore! The etymology for the word "Fore!". is not absolutely certain. The Oxford English Dictionary records its first use in 1878 as a warning cry to people in front of a golf stroke and, like most people, believes it is an abbreviation of the word 'before'.

Why did golfers use "forecaddies"?

From Forecaddie! to Fore! Because golf balls were expensive, golfers employed "Forecaddies" to stand where the ball might land and reduce the number of lost balls , as is done in tournaments today. In 1824 the Rules of the Thistle Golf Club recount a conversation which a youthful Mr Tytler of Woodhouselee, an 'Antiquary' in Edinburgh, ...

Who was the fore caddie?

Dickson was then performing the duty of what is now commonly called a fore-cady. Robert Clark repeated the story in his history in 1875 as 'what is now commonly called a fore-caddie'.

What Does Fore in Golf Mean?

Essentially, fore is a warning to everyone on the golf course that a ball has been hit and is coming their way instead of the intended area. Another way to define fore is by some synonyms such as “watch out” or “heads up”.

The History of Fore

1. It is believed that the term “forecaddie” is how the term “fore” came to be. In the 1700’s and 1800’s “forecaddie” was someone who was hired by golf courses or golfers to keep track of where balls landed. Nowadays this position is called a spotter.

What Should I Do If Someone Yells Fore?

When in the danger zone don’t turn towards the person yelling fore and look for the ball. If you do that, you may get hit in the face or other areas of your body. Instead you will want to “duck and cover” by getting behind a tree, golf cart, golf bag etc. You will then cover your head with your hands and arms.

How Did Fore Come into Golf?

Like anything in golf, where phrases come from is a bit of a mystery. The phrase fore, for example, is an old Scottish saying that meant lookout ahead. A forecaddie’s role in golf was to determine the ball’s placement during a match, and the golfer would yell that out to them to be on the lookout for where the ball was when they hit it.

Why is Fore Shouted in Golf?

Yelling out the phrase “fore” after a golf shot loudly alerts fans and players to be on the lookout for a traveling golf ball. For example, an errant shot that won’t land on the fairway must warn everyone that an incoming ball might be coming towards them.

Who Shouts out Fore in Golf?

During PGA and LPGA Tours, the golfer, caddie, or other officials are the ones who might yell out fore. Usually, you will find spotters throughout the sides of the greenway watching the flight of a golf ball in golf tournaments.

What Should You Do if You Hear Fore in Golf?

If you are on the fairway and hear fore out in the distance, you might naturally look up to find the ball. However, the better option is to duck and cover your face just in case.

Why Do Golfers Yell Fore When They Hit a Shot?

Golfers yell out fore when they hit a bad shot to alert players and fans of an oncoming ball. Sometimes, the shot is excellent, and you hit it further than you thought. By warning the other players down the fairway that a ball is coming towards them, they will appreciate the heads up.

What if You Yell out Fore and Still Hit Someone?

During the Ryder Cup in 2018, Brooks Koepka hit a wayward shot into the crowd that left a spectator blind. Brooks did yell our fore numerous times, but the speed of the ball made it difficult for the spectator to move. While there is no official penalty for hitting a spectator, severe injuries can happen, so every person must pay attention.

Do You Need to Yell Fore on Every Shot?

You only need to yell our fore if there is a chance that the ball could strike another golfer or spectator. For example, you don’t need to yell out the word fore during a putt. Likewise, you don’t need to yell the phrase out if you hit a grounder or the ball travels only a short distance, and nobody will be around it.

When was the word "fore" used in golf?

One reason is that its use goes back a long time. The British Golf Museum cites an 1881 reference to "fore" in a golf book, establishing that the term was already in use at that early date. The Merriam-Webster dictionary pegs the beginning of the golf use of fore to 1878. But we know it goes back even farther.

What does "fore" mean in golf?

What can be said with certainty, however, is that the term does originate in the fact that "fore" means "ahead" or "before," and, used by a golfer, is a warning to those ahead that a golf ball is coming their way.

Why do golfers yell "fore"?

Golfers yell 'Fore!' to warn golfers or other people ahead to watch out for an errant golf ball. Fredrik Skold/Photographer's Choice/Getty Images. Brent Kelley is an award-winning sports journalist and golf expert with over 30 years in print and online journalism.

What is a forecaddie in golf?

A forecaddie is a person who accompanies a grouping of golfers around the golf course, going forward on each hole to be in a position to pinpoint the locations of the group members' shots. If a member of the group hits an errant shot, the forecaddie tracks down the ball and lets the golfer know its location.

What is the evolution of the term "fore"?

The most plausible theory about the evolution of "fore" as a golf term is that it is a shortening of "forecaddie.". A golfer who hit an errant shot, the theory goes, yelled to the forecaddie to make sure they were watching and tracking.

Is golf a military term?

Has a Military Origin. Another popular theory, one cited by the USGA Museum, is that the term has a military origin. In warfare of the 17th and 18th century (a time period when golf was really taking hold in Britain), infantry advanced in formation while artillery batteries fired from behind, over the heads of the infantrymen.

From Forecaddie! to Fore!

Because golf balls were expensive, golfers employed "Forecaddies" to stand where the ball might land and reduce the number of lost balls, as is done in tournaments today.

Shoot over their heads!

A second explanation, still given by the USGA, derives from the military battle craft of musket days, when rank after rank would fire fusillades, some over the heads of those in front. It was speculated that the term Fore! might have been used to warn those in front to keep their heads down.

Ware Before! - the John Knox story

There is a third explanation, which appears utterly implausible, but which is an outside possibility. It derives from a story told by John Knox (1505?-1572) the 'hell-fire' protestant reformer. He tells the tale, as only hell-fire preachers can, of someone arriving at the East Port (east gate) of Leith.

What is the meaning of "fore" in golf?

Fore is a golf term used as a warning or to alert people on the golf course of an oncoming ball or of a shot you have made. It is believed to have evolved from forecaddie, a term that describes the person that walks with golfers checking each hole to pinpoint a golfer’s shots.

Where did the term "fore" come from?

Another theory for the origin of the term ‘fore’ is that it has a military attachment. In the 17th and 18th centuries (when golf was taking hold in Britain), the infantry advanced its formation as artillery batteries fired from behind over the top of infantrymen.

What are the terms used in golf?

Golf, just like any sport has got various terms it uses. They include birdie, par, eagle, double eagle, bogey, double and triple bogey and fore among others. If you are a golf player or an aspiring one, it is important you understand what these terms mean to avoid confusion.

What is a forecaddie?

A forecaddie or a Caddie is a person that accompanies golfers around the golf course .

Where Does The Word Fore Come From

The word “fore” is believed to come from the word “fore caddie”. Fore caddies were employees of the golf courses. They would travel in front of the golfers throughout their round in order to watch where the ball would land.

When to yell Fore On The Golf Course

It is important to remember that you should yell “fore” whenever you believe your ball even has a slight chance of landing near another group of golfers.

What Does Fore Left And Fore Right Mean?

Fore left and Fore right are terms that are typically used when their is a gallery watching. These terms simply identify which direction the ball is going.

Conclusion What Does Fore Mean In Golf

We hope you enjoyed our guide to understanding the term “fore” in golf. If you have any more questions about this term or golf in general please be sure to reach out in the comments below.

What is a bogey in golf?

A bogey is when someone knocks the ball in one stroke over par. Two strokes is a double bogey, while three strokes over is a triple bogey.

Why do you hook in golf?

Hooks can be done on purpose to avoid an obstacle, though they can also happen on accident. If you hit either a bad shank or a bad hook, you’ll want to take a mulligan if you can. Both of these terms have uses outside of golf, of course.

What is the meaning of "I'm the Bogey Man"?

Here Comes the Bogey Man," which had the lyric "I'm the Bogey Man, catch me if you can. ". Bogey is a variant of bogy or bogle, which has been a term used for a “goblin” or “devil” since at least the 1600s. It was a short-lived standard.

What was the original term for par?

The scoring wasn’t always done this way. In England, the original term for par was ground score. A Scottish golfer in the late 1800s, so the legend goes, said that another golfer who was hitting the ground score was a real bogey man, perhaps because of the popular song at the time "Hush! Hush! Hush!

What is a handicap in golf?

A handicap in golf, and other sports, is when a player has disadvantages or advantages added to level the playing field. A handicapped player might have a handicap of 10, for example, which would mean that they typically shoot 10 strokes over par. Someone who shoots at par is called a scratch golfer, while someone who has a handicap of 18 is called a bogey golfer because they consistently finish a hole one stroke over par. The golf handicap is used by multiplying your handicap by the course rating, dividing it by 113, and then subtracting that number from your final score.

What does "mulligan" mean in golf?

Essentially, it’s a do-over after a bad first shot. It was first recorded in 1900–05 as a proper name. Some stories posit that the term comes from a golfer named David Mulligan, who either teed up another ball by reflex after a bad first swing or did so on purpose after walking up to the ball with a few extra nerves.

How many birds are there in golf?

Whereas some golf terms rely on fanciful and fun-to-say words, others rely on the creatures that fly above us. When it comes to scoring, there are three “birds” to know in golf: birdie, eagle, and albatross. A birdie is one stroke under par, an eagle is two strokes under, and an albatross is three strokes under.

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from Forecaddie! to Fore!

  • Because golf balls were expensive, golfers employed "Forecaddies" to stand where the ball might land and reduce the number of lost balls, as is done in tournaments today. In 1824 the Rules of the Thistle Golf Club recount a conversation which a youthful Mr Tytler of Woodhouselee, an 'Antiquary' in Edinburgh, had with the aged Andrew Dickson when he...
See more on scottishgolfhistory.org

Shoot Over Their Heads!

  • A second explanation, still given by the USGA, derives from the military battle craft of musket days, when rank after rank would fire fusillades, some over the heads of those in front. It was speculated that the term Fore! might have been used to warn those in front to keep their heads down. Modern historians pour cold water on this theory, partly because it is difficult to relate it t…
See more on scottishgolfhistory.org

Ware Before! - The John Knox Story

  • There is a third explanation, which appears utterly implausible, but which is an outside possibility. It derives from a story told by John Knox (1505?-1572) the 'hell-fire' protestant reformer. He tells the tale, as only hell-fire preachers can, of someone arriving at the East Port (east gate) of Leith. This story was noticed by Dr Neilson and subsequently reported by Robert Browning in his book …
See more on scottishgolfhistory.org

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