Where Gulf of Mexico is located?
The Gulf of Mexico borders the southeastern coast of North America. It is connected to the Atlantic Ocean by the Straits of Florida, running between the peninsula of Florida and the island of Cuba, and to the Caribbean Sea by the Yucatán Channel, which runs between the Yucatán Peninsula and Cuba.
What part of Mexico is the Gulf of Mexico?
The Gulf's southwestern and southern shores lie along the Mexican states of Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatán, and the northernmost tip of Quintana Roo. The Mexican portion of the Gulf coastline spans 1,743 miles (2,805 km). On its southeast quadrant, the Gulf is bordered by Cuba.
What countries are on the Gulf coast?
The Gulf of Mexico is an important economic region for all the three countries (Cuba, Mexico, and United States) that border it.
What states make up the Gulf of Mexico?
Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas are considered Gulf States because they border the Gulf of Mexico.
Why is it called Gulf of Mexico?
The Gulf was unnamed until the early 1540s and was considered part of the Atlantic Ocean. The Spanish name most often applied to it was Seno Mexicano (seno='gulf" or 'bay'), although it was occasionally referred to as Golfo de Nueva España, or Golfo de México."
What is the prettiest beach on the Gulf coast?
Henderson Beach State Park, Destin, Florida. Boardwalk, Henderson State Park, Destin, Florida, USA. ... Padre Island National Seashore, Corpus Christi, Texas. Sand dunes at Padre Island's North Beach. ... Siesta Key Beach, Siesta Key, Florida. ... Orange Beach, Orange Beach, Alabama. ... Shell Island, Panama City Beach, Florida.
What is the Gulf of Mexico known for?
The Gulf of Mexico is a major source of oil for the United States. In fact, it's responsible for 54% of oil production in the U.S., and 47% of natural gas production. However, this does have a downside, such as the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010 which poured an estimated 4.9 million barrels of oil in the Gulf.
Is the Gulf of Mexico part of an ocean?
The Gulf of Mexico (GOM) is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean bordered by five states of the United States on the northern and the eastern border, five Mexican states on its western and southern border, and Cuba to the southeast (Fig.
Why is the Gulf of Mexico important?
Encompassing over five million acres (about half of the U.S. total), the Gulf's coastal wetlands serve as an essential habitat for numerous fish and wildlife species, including migrating waterfowl (about 75% traversing the U.S.), seabirds, wading birds, furbearers, and sport and commercial fisheries.
Is Miami in the Gulf?
Miami Beach's location on the Atlantic Ocean, near its confluence with the Gulf of Mexico, make it extraordinarily vulnerable to hurricanes and tropical storms.
What cities border the Gulf of Mexico?
The 9 Best Gulf Coast Beach TownsSouth Padre Island, Texas. South Padre Island has plenty to brag about, like being the only island in Texas and having 34 miles of sandy beaches. ... Galveston, Texas. ... Grand Isle, Louisiana. ... Gulfport, Mississippi. ... Biloxi, Mississippi. ... Gulf Shores, Alabama. ... Pensacola, Florida. ... Destin, Florida.More items...•
Is Georgia part of the Gulf coast?
The East Gulf Coastal Plain ecoregion encompasses portions of five states (Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana) and over 42 million acres from the southwestern portion of Georgia across the Florida Panhandle and west to the southeastern portion of Louisiana.
Where Is the Gulf of Mexico?
The Gulf of Mexico (Golfo de México in Spanish) is located in the Atlantic Ocean, and the majority of it is bordered by the United States and Mexico. To its north, northeast, and northwest, the Gulf of Mexico is bordered by the Gulf Coast of the United States (Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida). To the south and southwest, the Gulf of Mexico is bordered by Mexico. To the southeast, it's bounded by the Caribbean Sea and Cuba.
What are some interesting facts about the Gulf of Mexico?
Over 40 species of sharks live in the Gulf of Mexico. Some of these Gulf of Mexico sharks include bull sharks, hammerhead sharks, and lemon sharks. The Gulf of Mexico is fed by the waters of 33 American rivers, ...
What are the environmental problems in the Gulf of Mexico?
“Red tide” algae blooms in the Gulf have led to large die-offs of marine species, and the Gulf of Mexico is reported to contain one of the highest levels of microplastics in the world.
How did the Gulf of Mexico form?
The Gulf of Mexico was likely formed roughly 300 million years ago when part of the ocean floor gradually sank due to plate tectonics. The area then filled with seawater, forming the Gulf of Mexico.
How many shipwrecks have been found in the Gulf of Mexico?
There have been over 750 known shipwrecks in the Gulf of Mexico. The Gulf Stream, a warm Atlantic current, originates in the Gulf of Mexico and influences the climate of both the east coast of the United States and the west coast of Europe.
How many rivers are there in the Gulf of Mexico?
The Gulf of Mexico is fed by the waters of 33 American rivers, the largest of which is the Mississippi River. The Gulf of Mexico is bordered by 1,680 miles of US coastline. Shrimp and oysters are the most common fish products harvested from the Gulf. About 5 million acres of wetlands border the Gulf of Mexico.
Why did people use the Gulf of Mexico?
Over the centuries, people continued to use the Gulf of Mexico as a source of food and resources, as well as for navigation. Population along the Gulf coast exploded in the 1950s, and the rising number of people living along the Gulf resulted in increased pollution problems.
How deep is the Gulf of Mexico?
Situated in the southwestern part of the Gulf, the Sigsbee Deep (Mexico Basin) is the deepest region in the Gulf of Mexico that has an estimated depth of over 4,384m.
What are the biota of the Gulf of Mexico?
The biota of the Gulf includes different chemosynthetic and non-chemosynthetic organisms ranging from microorganisms like benthos, meiofauna to other macro-organisms like crabs, sea pens, crinoids, and other marine fauna. The marine flora in the Gulf of Mexico includes seagrasses, mangroves, marine algae, and marsh grasses. These plants provide a safe habitat for numerous fishes, planktons, bivalves, shrimps, manatees, and other marine animals. Through the process of upwelling, which occurs near the Florida coast of the Gulf, the cooler nutrient-rich water from the deeper parts of the Gulf is brought to the surface. This in turn stimulates plankton growth and attracts numerous shrimps, small fishes, and squids. More than 400 species of shellfish are found in the Gulf region. Some bivalve species that are found here include oysters, mussels, clams, and scallops.
What is the water temperature in the Gulf of Mexico?
Gulf of Mexico water temperature: The surface water temperature of the Gulf of Mexico, as recorded in February, varies from 18°C in the northern part of the Gulf to about 24°C off the Yucatán coast. During the summer months, the sea surface temperature rises to about 32°C.
What is the largest gulf in the world?
Covering an area of 1,507,639 km 2, the Gulf of Mexico is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean and the world’s largest gulf. It is largely surrounded by the continent of North America.
How many whales are there in the Gulf of Mexico?
Whales in The Gulf of Mexico. At least 33 species of whales are found in the Gulf of Mexico. Some of the significant ones include Blue whale, Bryde’s whale, Fin whale, Killer whale, Minke whale, Humpback whale, Sperm whale, and Northern right whale. The Bryde’s whale has recently been declared as an endemic species.
What is the temperature of the Gulf of Mexico during the summer?
During the summer months, the sea surface temperature rises to about 32°C. The exceptionally warm sea surface temperatures in the Gulf of Mexico feed the powerful Atlantic hurricanes which in turn cause widespread destruction. Demolished buildings in the aftermath of hurricane Michael in Mexico beach Florida.
How are gulfs formed?
A gulf is an inlet of the ocean into the land. Gulfs are formed as a result of plate tectonics and are usually larger and more deeply indented than the bays. They are often connected to the ocean by narrow water passages but that is not always observed in all geographical areas. Covering an area of 1,507,639 km 2, the Gulf of Mexico is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean and the world’s largest gulf. It is largely surrounded by the continent of North America.
Where to find psychic energy in Mexico?
If you are interested in psychic energy areas of the Mexican Gulf Coast, the state of Veracruz has many. I've noted some areas of psychic energy on this map of Veracruz state. There are brujas, but not just where you think, like Catemaco, but in Santiago Tuxtla (near San Andres Tuxtla and Catemaco) and Papantla, near El Tajin archeology ruins. Naturally, hot springs or mineral water springs are indicated. San Andres Tuxtla is the cigar capital of Mexico and Papantla is the vanilla capital of Mexico. Of course the mundane things like RV parks, drive times, driving distances and toll roads are included. Added to this is my knowledge of driving Mexico, so I tell you how to get out of Tampico and which shortcuts to take and to avoid. This Mexico map explains why to visit Jalapa (also spelled Xalapa) Veracruz. There is a hot spring, Carrizal aguas termales on the road to Xalapa, Veracruz.
Do tourists drive the Gulf Coast?
Few tourists drive the Gulf Coast of Mexico these days. If you do, you'll be surprised at what you find.
How deep is the Gulf of Mexico?
The average depth of the Gulf is roughly 5,200 feet, but other parts of the Gulf of Mexico are surprisingly deep. The Sigsbee Deep, 200 miles southeast of Brownsville, Texas, is estimated to be between 12,300 to 14,383 feet. Now that’s deep!
How many states are in the Gulf of Mexico?
The Gulf formed about 300 million years ago, and in all it encompasses 600,000 square miles. Not only does it border five U.S. states – Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida– but the Gulf of Mexico also borders Cuba and part of Mexico. 2. It has Incredibly Old Black Coral Reefs.
What are some things you didn't know about the Gulf of Mexico?
The Gulf of Mexico, located between the Florida and Yucatan peninsulas, is a great place to vacation, live, and work. Without a doubt the sugar-white sand beaches on the Alabama and Florida gulf coast are among the most beautiful on the planet. But it’s not just another waterway.
Is the Florida Gulf Coast a waterway?
Without a doubt the sugar-white sand beaches on the Alabama and Florida gulf coast are among the most beautiful on the planet. But it’s not just another waterway. It’s a diverse ecosystem with a long and interesting history. Let’s look at some unique facts about this body of water. 1.
Is the Gulf of Mexico a rich reservoir?
Now that’s deep! 7. It Holds as Much Power as Beauty. The Gulf of Mexico is a rich reservoir of natural gas and oil. In 2011, the oil taken from the gulf made up 54 percent of U.S. oil. Natural gas wasn’t far behind, comprising 47 percent of the U.S. totals. The first oil well was drilled in the Gulf in 1938.
The Magical Towns of Veracruz
The Magical Towns of Veracruz embarks on a journey through the most beautifully quaint and historically rich areas of the state. It als
All Natural Mexico
This trip is a memorable adventure taking in three different areas of Mexico: Puebla, the Gulf Coast, and the Yucatan Peninsula...
Natural Tabasco
The Natural Tabasco trip discovers the highlights of this Mexican state, in and around Villahermosa.
Gulf Coast Ruins and Traditions
This trip is perfect for travelers looking to immerse themselves in a lesser known side of Mexico's Gulf Coast . The trip starts in the
Where is Club de Golf México?
Situated just a mile from the Azteca Stadium in the southwest outskirts of the sprawling metropolis of Mexico City , Club de Golf México has a fascinating international golfing history... Read More >>. Average Reviewers Score:
How many golf courses are there in Mexico?
According to the Federación Mexicana de Golf, Mexico now boasts nearly 200 golf courses and the number is growing.
What is Cabo del Sol?
Cabo del Sol (Cove Club) Cabo del Sol is an intoxicating mixture of seaside and desert golf. It’s a dream location for a golf course and the design responsibility for the Cove Club (formerly the Ocean course) fell to Jack Nicklaus.
Where is Querencia located?
The Tom Fazio-designed Querencia is laid out within an 840-acre private residential estate between Palmilla and Costa Azul in the fashionable resort area of Los Cabos...
Where is the dune landscape in Mexico?
The spectacular dune landscape found on the southern tip of Mexico’s Baja Peninsula is where American developer Ken Jowdy decided to locate his latest project, Diamante Cabo San Lucas...
Who designed the Punta Mita golf course?
Jack Nicklaus designed the two courses at Punta Mita (the Pacifico course opening in 1999, some nine years before the Bahia layout)...
Who designed the Mayakoba El Camaleón golf course?
Laid out by the design company of golfing legend Greg Norman, the Mayakoba-El Camaleón course has had several natural subterranean caves incorporated into the design...
Overview
The Gulf Coast of Mexico or East Coast of Mexico stretches along the Gulf of Mexico from the border between Mexico and the United States at Matamoros, Tamaulipas all the way to the tip of the Yucatán Peninsula at Cancún. It includes the coastal regions along the Bay of Campeche. Major cities include Veracruz, Tampico, and Coatzacoalcos.
Extent
Geology
The Gulf of Mexico (Spanish: Golfo de México) is an ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, largely surrounded by the North American continent. It is bounded on the northeast, north and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United States; on the southwest and south by the Mexican states of Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatan, and Quintana Roo; and on the southea…
History
The International Hydrographic Organization defines the southeast limit of the Gulf of Mexico as:
A line joining Cape Catoche Light (21°37′N 87°04′W / 21.617°N 87.067°W ) with the Light on Cape San Antonio in Cuba, through this island to the meridian of 83°W and to the Northward along this meridian to the latitude of the South point of the Dry Tortugas (24°35'N), along this parallel Eastward to Rebecca Shoal (82°35'W) thence through the shoals and Florida Keys to the mainla…
The International Hydrographic Organization defines the southeast limit of the Gulf of Mexico as:
A line joining Cape Catoche Light (21°37′N 87°04′W / 21.617°N 87.067°W ) with the Light on Cape San Antonio in Cuba, through this island to the meridian of 83°W and to the Northward along this meridian to the latitude of the South point of the Dry Tortugas (24°35'N), along this parallel Eastward to Rebecca Shoal (82°35'W) thence through the shoals and Florida Keys to the mainla…
Geography
The consensus among geologists who have studied the geology of the Gulf of Mexico is that before the Late Triassic, the Gulf of Mexico did not exist. Before the Late Triassic, the area now occupied by the Gulf of Mexico consisted of dry land, which included continental crust that now underlies Yucatán, within the middle of the large supercontinent of Pangea. This land lay south of a continu…
Shipwrecks
As early as the Maya Civilization, the Gulf of Mexico was used as a trade route off the coast of the Yucatán Peninsula and present-day Veracruz.
Although the Spanish voyage of Christopher Columbus was credited with the discovery of the Americas by Europeans, the ships in his four voyages never reached the Gulf of Mexico. Instead, the Spanish sailed into the Caribbean aro…
Biota
The Gulf of Mexico's eastern, northern, and northwestern shores lie along the US states of Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas. The US portion of the Gulf coastline spans 1,680 miles (2,700 km), receiving water from 33 major rivers that drain 31 states. The Gulf's southwestern and southern shores lie along the Mexican states of Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatán, …
Pollution
A ship now called the Mardi Gras sank around the early 19th century about 35 mi (56 km) off the coast of Louisiana in 4,000 feet (1,200 m) of water. She is believed to have been a privateer or trader. The shipwreck, whose real identity remains a mystery, lay forgotten at the bottom of the sea until it was discovered in 2002 by an oilfield inspection crew working for the Okeanos Gas Gathering Company (OGGC). In May 2007, an expedition, led by Texas A&M University and funde…
Where Is The Gulf of Mexico?
Various biota include chemosynthetic communities near cold seeps and non chemosynthetic communities such as bacteria and other micro – benthos, meiofauna, macrofauna, and megafauna (larger organisms such as crabs, sea pens, crinoids, demersal fish, cetaceans, and the extinct Caribbean monk seal) are living in the Gulf of Mexico. Recently, resident Bryde's whales within the gulf were classified as an endemic, unique subspecies and making them as one of the most end…
The Climate of The Gulf of Mexico
The major environmental threats to the Gulf are agricultural runoff and oil drilling.
There are frequent "red tide" algae blooms that kill fish and marine mammals and cause respiratory problems in humans and some domestic animals when the blooms reach close to shore. This has especially been plaguing the southwest and southern Florida coast, from the Florida Keys to north of Pasco …
Marine Life
Dead Zones in The Gulf of Mexico
- The climate of the Gulf of Mexico region varies from tropical to subtropical type. The seawater from the Caribbean Sea that enters the Gulf of Mexico via the Yucatán Channel, quickly circulates in a clockwise loop current before exiting the Gulf through the Florida Straits, eventually forming the Gulf Stream. The Gulf Stream is one of the most powerful and warm ocean currents that flo…
Islands in The Gulf of Mexico
- The Gulf of Mexico supports different species of flora and fauna and is widely recognized for its diversity and productivity. The biota of the Gulf includes different chemosynthetic and non-chemosynthetic organisms ranging from microorganisms like benthos, meiofauna to other macro-organisms like crabs, sea pens, crinoids, and other marine fauna. The marine flora in the …
Gulf of Mexico Crater
- The agricultural activities inland of the Gulf of Mexico coast have led to an increase in nitrogen-rich chemical fertilizers and pesticides and phosphorus-based detergents that are eventually washed away by rains or by rivers into the aquatic ecosystems. These nutrients favor the growth of algae and results in an algal bloom. When these algae die, they lead to deterioration in the wa…
Brief History
- The Gulf of Mexico contains seven barrier islands located along the Gulf’s northwestern part. These islands are Galveston, Follet’s, Matagorda, St. Joseph’s (San José), Mustang, Padre, and Brazos. The Padre Island is the world’s longest barrier island.It has been estimated that these islands were formed about 5,000 - 8,000 years ago.
Human Settlements
- The Chicxulub Crater is a large impact crater that is buried underneath the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico. Half of the crater is located on land while the other half is under the waters of the Gulf of Mexico. It is widely believed, that the impact that led to the creation of this crater had triggered a series of catastrophic events, which ultimately led to the mass extinction at the end of the Creta…
Economy
- It has been estimated by researchers that the Gulf of Mexico was formed as a result of seafloor subsidence, due to the movement of the Tectonic Plates over 300 million years ago. The Gulf was first explored by Amerigo Vespucci in 1497. It was used by the early Europeans as an exploration route to explore the Americas. After the discovery of Cuba and Mexico by the early Europeans, S…