When did the Mk1 Golf come out?
March 1974The Golf Mk1 received VW model designation Type 17. Production started in March 1974, and sales officially began in May 1974.
When was the Golf first sold in America?
1974Inexpensive, too, at least in the base models. The Golf first came to America in late 1974 as the 1975 Rabbit, landing on our shores just as gas prices were skyrocketing.
When was the last Mk1 Golf made?
August 2009Volkswagen Citi GolfAlso calledVolkswagen Golf Mk1Production1984 – August 2009AssemblyUitenhage, South AfricaBody and chassis9 more rows
What is the VW Golf called in South Africa?
the Citi GolfProduction ran for 25 years At the risk of losing the lower-priced market, VW introduced the Citi Golf in South Africa in 1984. From there, it became an icon in that part of the world.
When and where was golf first played?
The modern game of golf originated in 15th century Scotland. The 18-hole round was created at the Old Course at St Andrews in 1764.
Where was the first game of golf played in the US?
It is thought that the first organized golf played in America was on Harleston Green, undeveloped pastureland near the corner of Pitt and Bull streets. In 1743, Charleston merchant David Deas received a shipment of 432 golf balls and ninety-six clubs from Scotland.
What does R mean in VW Golf?
racingR-Line/Golf R: What does the R stand for here? The quick answer is “racing.” The Golf R is a performance model, while R-Line options offer sportier styling that are meant to remind you of the track.
What does GTI stand for?
Grand Touring InjectionGTI stands for Grand Touring Injection. Volkswagen uses for its direct fuel injection system. Over 40 years ago, GTI technology was first deployed in the 1976 Volkswagen Golf GTI. GTI was meant to power long-distance journeys without sacrificing performance by using a new direct fuel injection system.
Why is the Golf called a Rabbit?
In the US, however, the Mark 1 Golf was called the Rabbit, because it was meant to be small and nimble, and 'Golf" sounded too upscale for an economy car aimed at young buyers. Years later, they would also introduce the VW Fox, carrying on that theme.
What does TSI stand for?
turbocharged stratified injectionDrivers may be aware that their TSI engine is a gas Volkswagen engine, but they may not know how this engine offers advantages over other gas engines. TSI stands for “turbocharged stratified injection” and was inspired by the Volkswagen TDI Clean Diesel and FSI direct fuel injection engines.
What does TDI stand for?
turbocharged direct injectionThe TSI model trim has a gas engine, while the TDI trim has a diesel engine. Read More: 2016 vs 2015 Golf. In more technical terms, the TSI stands for “turbocharged stratified injection,” while TDI stands for “turbocharged direct injection.
Who invented Golf?
Charles Blair MacDonald, who attended St. Andrews University and learned the game at the St. Andrews Golf Links, is considered the father of American golf course architects. In 1893, MacDonald built the Chicago Golf Club, which was the country's first 18-hole course.
When was golf invented?
A golf-like game is, apocryphally, recorded as taking place on February 26, 1297, in Loenen aan de Vecht, where the Dutch played a game with a stick and leather ball. The winner was whoever hit the ball with the fewest strokes into a target several hundred yards away. Some scholars argue that this game of putting a small ball in a hole in ...
Where did golf originate?
The modern game of golf is generally considered to be a Scottish invention. A spokesman for The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews, one of the oldest Scottish golf organisations, said "Stick and ball games have been around for many centuries, but golf as we know it today, played over 18 holes, clearly originated in Scotland." The word golf, or in Scots gowf [gʌuf], is usually thought to be a Scots alteration of Dutch " colf " or " colve " meaning " stick, " club ", " bat ", itself related to the Proto-Germanic language *kulth- as found in Old Norse kolfr meaning " bell clapper", and the German Kolben meaning " mace or club". The Dutch term Kolven refers to a related sport where the lowest number of strokes needed to hit a ball with a mallet into a hole determines the winner; according to the "Le grand dictionnaire françois-flamen" printed 1643 is stated the Dutch term to Flemish: "Kolf, zest Kolve; Kolfdrager, Sergeant; Kolf, Kolp, Goulfe."
How fast can a golf ball go?
These standards were later followed by a USGA regulation stating that the initial velocity of any golf ball cannot exceed 250 feet per second.
How did golf evolve?
The evolution of golf can be explained by the development of the equipment used to play the game. Some of the most notable advancements in the game of golf have come from the development of the golf ball. The golf ball took on many different forms before the 1930s when the United States Golf Association (USGA) set standards for weight and size. These standards were later followed by a USGA regulation stating that the initial velocity of any golf ball cannot exceed 250 feet per second. Since this time, the golf ball has continued to develop and impact the way the game is played.
When was the first round of kolf played?
In December 1650, the settlers of Fort Orange (near present-day Albany, New York) played the first recorded round of kolf (golf) in America. The Dutch settlers played kolf year round. During the spring, summer and fall it was played in fields. In the winter it was played on ice with the same rules.
What are the factors that contributed to the evolution of golf?
Another notable factor in the evolution of golf has been the development of golf clubs. The earliest golf clubs were made of wood that was readily available in the area.
What is the oldest golf course in Europe?
The Royal Calcutta Golf Club (1829), the Mauritius Gymkhana Club (1844) and the club at Pau (1856) in south western France are notable reminders of these excursions and are the oldest golf clubs outside of the British Isles. The Pau Golf Club is the oldest in continental Europe.
When was the golf class invented?
Since its introduction in 1974, it has been regarded as the proverbial precursor of the compact class, which was soon coined the “Golf Class”. Since then, everyone else has had to compete with the Golf. And not just locally but, globally, because the Golf is a worldwide bestseller. Consumption label.
Who designed the Golf 4th generation?
Continuity leads to success. Golf IV is presented to the press in Bonn on August 18 1997. Hartmut Warkuß, head of design, builds bridges to the original Golf in the design of the fourth generation: long roof, steep rear and the powerful C-pillar form part of the brand’s design DNA. Hartmut Warkuß: “The Golf is a monument. A car that seamlessly followed in the footsteps of the global success of the Beetle. It made sense to underline the company’s strategy in an evolutionary rather than a revolutionary way. It is important to show continuity at a very high level.”
What is the GTI edition 25?
Shortly thereafter, the Golf introduced the 6-speed transmission. On its 25th birthday, a special GTI model with 132 kW / 180 hp, the Golf GTI "Edition 25", which is now in great demand as a collector's item, is launched. In 2002, Volkswagen presents the most sporty Golf to date: the 250 km/h fast Golf R32.
How many Golf 7s were made?
Golf VII, built from 2012 to 2019: At the end of his career, around six million Golf VII will have been produced. Something’s different – but it looks damn good! The seventh Golf generation, launched in 2012, is the first Volkswagen model series based on the modular transverse kit (MQB).
Where was the Volkswagen Golf 2 made?
Series production of the second Golf begins at the Wolfsburg plant in June 1983.
When was the Golf VI built?
Golf VI, built between 2008 and 2012: 2.85 million of the sixth generation Golf will be sold. The Golf VI marks the beginning of a quiet revolution: with its premiere, safety technologies from the luxury class – and thus also a touch of luxury – are moving into the compact vehicle segment.
When did the Golf become the best selling car in Germany?
In 2003, the Golf marks the milestone of becoming the best-selling car from Germany for almost three decades. It is regarded as “das Auto” par excellence, as the only vehicle in the compact class with a classless status. And the fifth Golf?
When was the Volkswagen Golf convertible made?
A convertible version of the Golf was presented to Volkswagen's management by coachbuilder Wilhelm Karmann GmbH as early as 1976. This early prototype lacked the roll-over bar of the later version, and had a flat body line in the rear, where the soft top folded down below the sill level.
What year was the Golf GTI Mk1?
Golf GTI Mk1. Golf GTI Mk1. Due to the negative political reaction to the 1973 release of the Beetle "Gelb-Schwarzer Renner" ("GSR", or "Yellow-Black Racer"), Volkswagen had little inclination to develop a faster Golf.
What is a Volkswagen Golf Mk1?
The Volkswagen Golf Mk1 is the first generation of a small family car manufactured and marketed by Volkswagen.
What was the Mk1 Golf used for?
The Mk1 Golf was used in the former SFR Yugoslavia as a police car , especially in SR Bosnia and Herzegovina. Here is an example seen in Mostar in 1985. The car's engine was mounted transversely in the front, and drove the front wheels. Engines from two Audi engine families were offered.
When was the Jetta 2 door?
Main article: Volkswagen Jetta (A1) VW Jetta Mk1 2-door (1979–1984) In August 1979 a sedan version of the Golf called the Jetta was introduced. Essentially a Golf Mk1 with a trunk grafted on, this three-box sedan body style was offered in two- and four-door versions and was targeted at more conservative buyers.
When was the Volkswagen EA235 prototype made?
Eventually it was rejected as a Beetle replacement, but served as the foundation of the subsequent 411 model. Volkswagen EA235 prototype (1967) In 1967 another set of prototypes for possible Beetle replacements appeared in the form of the EA235 and EA235a.
Where was the VW Caddy made?
An almost identical version for Europe called the VW Caddy went into production in 1983 at the Tvornica Automobila Sarajevo (TAS) plant in Vogošća near Sarajevo, Yugoslavia. Approximately 200,000 units were produced at this location until the factory was destroyed in 1992 during the Bosnian War.
When was the first golf made?
The original Golf was produced in Europe in 1974 to replace the Beetle. It wasn't until 1975 that U.S. buyers were able to buy the vehicle, which was sold under the name 'Rabbit.'. The first generation Golf was noted for its excellent handling and practical size -- a perfect family car.
What is the third generation golf?
The third generation Golf is known for its updated safety features, including front passenger and eventually side airbags. Other third-generation updates include the first 6-cylinder VR6 engine, the Ecomatic transmission, and cruise control.
How much horsepower does a Volkswagen E golf have?
The e-Golf's electric engine can deliver up to 115 horsepower with no gas required.
How many horsepower does a 7th generation golf have?
In the U.S., the seventh-generation Golf was initially offered with a 1.8-liter turbocharged 4-cylinder engine that produces 170 horsepower, but eventually it was replaced by a 1.4-liter turbocharged 4-cylinder.
How wide is the Volkswagen Golf?
Fans of the original Golf wanted more leg room and more interior space in general, and Volkswagen delivered with an additional 2.2 inches in body width and 6.7 inches in length. Improvements on the first generation Golf include anti-lock brakes, power steering, and a catalytic converter.
What transmission is in a GTI?
GTI buyers can choose between a 6-speed manual or automatic transmission .
What is the most powerful golf car?
Those who crave even more performance than the GTI delivers can turn to the Golf R. Available as a three or five-door hatchback, the Golf R is the most powerful Golf available and comes in all-wheel-drive.
When did the second generation golf come out?
The second generation Golf arrived as the glitzy 1980s were underway. It was bigger than its predecessor and more aerodynamic. Production started at Wolfsburg in June 1983 - the same month that Rowan Atkinson’s Blackadder was shown in the UK for the first time.
How many generations of Volkswagen Golf are there?
Volkswagen Golf Generations. Few manufacturers get the chance to create eight generations of a model – but that’s exactly what Volkswagen has achieved with the Golf. There’s also been a Golf to suit virtually everyone’s needs. From families looking to transport children and belongings, to younger drivers wanting an eye-catching convertible.
How many MK1 golfs were made in 1976?
By October 1976, a million Golfs had been made. Variations also appeared during this period. The first Golf GTi arrived in 1976 and the Golf Cabriolet three years later. The total number of Mk1 Golfs produced hit a staggering 6.99 million!
How long has the Volkswagen Golf been around?
It’s hard to believe the Volkswagen Golf has been around for almost half a century. The little car made its debut in 1974 as the successor to the hugely popular Beetle. More than 35 million have since been made, and it's consistently in the top 10 best sellers - beaten only by the likes of the Vauxhall Corsa and Ford Fiesta.
What was the first six cylinder engine?
Improvements to the car body construction also improved crash safety. The first six-cylinder engine (VR6) also appeared, along with a new convertible and the first Golf Variant, which was an estate. The third incarnation also sported an increasingly aerodynamic shape, while still retaining the ‘wedge’ look.
When was the Golf 6th generation named Car of the Year?
The sixth generation Golf was named World Car of the Year in 2009 – and it’s easy to see why when you consider the advances that were made. Let’s start with safety. Its rugged car body passed the EuroNCAP crash test easily, gaining the maximum five stars.
Is the golf a success?
By any measure, the Golf has been an overwhelming success and will go down in the history books as one of the most enduring cars of all time. The sheer number of Golfs made also means there’s plenty of choice.
What was the first golf tournament on the BBC?
So viewers didn't get to see any late action, any shots that ultimately decided the outcome. Despite that, the 1952 Daks Tournament , on the BBC, was the first golf tournament anywhere in the world televised nationally.
When was golf first played on TV?
The first television broadcast of golf shots being played and demonstrated happened in the United Kingdom on the BBC in 1938. But that broadcast was just a brief exhibition of the game by a solitary golfer, not a tournament.
Who was the first golfer to be televised?
Golf On the Little Screen: When the Game Was First Televised. Lew Worsham (center) was a key player in two of golf's earliest television broadcasts. Bettmann/Getty Images. Brent Kelley is an award-winning sports journalist and golf expert with over 30 years in print and online journalism.
History
- Replacing the Beetle; early efforts
Volkswagen began producing prototypes of possible Beetle replacements as far back as the early 1950s, and may have received design proposals from Porsche earlier than that. All of the internal projects' names started with "EA", standing for "Entwicklungsauftrag" and meaning "Developmen… - Corporate changes and later prototypes
Kurt Lotz succeeded Nordhoff as Director General of Volkswagen from 1968 to 1971. Work to broaden the product line and find a replacement for the Beetle accelerated. Under Lotz Volkswagen acquired control of NSU in 1969. NSU was subsequently merged into the Auto Unio…
Model History
- In 1969 Lotz and Italian Volkswagen importer Gerhard R. Gumpert visited the Turin Auto Show. After selecting their six favourite cars of the show, they discovered that four of the six were designed by Giorgetto Giugiaroand his Italdesign studio. Giugiaro was invited to Wolfsburg in January 1970 to work on development project EA337. The first thing he saw when he arrived at …
Features
- The Golf adopted an efficient "two-box" layout with a steep hatchbackrather than a formal trunk. The chassis was a steel unibody. The car's engine was mounted transversely in the front, and drove the front wheels. Engines from two Audi engine families were offered. Both were water cooled inline four cylinder four-stroke engines. Both also had two valves per cylinder operated b…
Mk1 Derivative Models
- Golf GTI
Due to the negative political reaction to the 1973 release of the Beetle "Gelb-Schwarzer Renner" ("GSR", or "Yellow-Black Racer"), Volkswagen had little inclination to develop a faster Golf. VW Press Department head Anton Konrad and VW engineer Alfons Löwenberg began development … - Golf Diesel
A Golf powered by a normally aspirated diesel engine first appeared in September 1976. Equipping a compact car with a heavier, noisier and less powerful diesel engine was unusual in Germany at the time, with Peugeot among the few competitors offering a comparable model. Th…
Regional Variations
- Volkswagen Caribe
In May 1977, the Mk1 Golf was launched in Mexico as the Volkswagen Caribe. It came standard with a 4-speed manual transaxle and a 1.6 litre 66 hp (49 kW) carbureted engine. The car was an instant success. At first only the 5-door body was offered, but in 1978, the lineup expanded with … - Volkswagen Rabbit/Golf
The Golf Mk1 was first introduced to the United States in 1975, but in that market the car was called the Volkswagen Rabbit.These early US Rabbits were produced in Germany and exported to North America. In 1978 Volkswagen began building the Rabbit at its Westmoreland plant. Forme…
Experimental Versions and Specials
- Volkswagen
Volkswagen used the Golf Mk1 as the basis of several experimental cars of their own. These included: 1. ESVW II (1974). This was an experimental safety vehicle that included passive belts and airbags. 1. Elektro Golf 1 (1976). An electrically powered prototype built by the factory. It wa… - Artz/Nordstadt
Günter Artz was director of the Hannover Volkswagen dealer Autohaus Nordstadt. Artz and Nordstadt produced several specials that were either based on or had the appearance of the Golf Mk1 or its derivative models. 1. The Nordstadt Golf by Artz, also known as the Super Rabbit, wa…
Motorsports
- In the late 1970s, the Mk1 Golf GTI was campaigned in a variety of international rallying events, taking wins at Sweden (1978, 1982, 1983), Monte Carlo (1980), Great Britain (1983), and Portugal (1984).: 41 In 1981, drivers Alfons Stock and Paul Schmuck won the German Rally Championship in a Golf GTI Mk1.The bright green Golf, sponsored by Rheila, was nicknamed the "Rheila Frosch…
See Also
Further Reading
- Sloniger, Jerry (1980). The VW Story. Cambridge: Patrick Stephens. ISBN 0-85059-441-3.
- Blunsden, John (1 February 1993). VW Golf and Derivatives Including Convertible, Jetta, Scirocco and Corrado: A Collectors Guide. Motorbooks International.
- Ruppert, James (1 December 1996). VW Golf: With Scirocco, Corrado and Karmann Convertible Derivatives. Crowood Press. ISBN 978-1852239961.
- Sloniger, Jerry (1980). The VW Story. Cambridge: Patrick Stephens. ISBN 0-85059-441-3.
- Blunsden, John (1 February 1993). VW Golf and Derivatives Including Convertible, Jetta, Scirocco and Corrado: A Collectors Guide. Motorbooks International.
- Ruppert, James (1 December 1996). VW Golf: With Scirocco, Corrado and Karmann Convertible Derivatives. Crowood Press. ISBN 978-1852239961.
- Clemens, Kevin (19 April 2006). Thirty Years of the Volkswagen Golf & Rabbit. Enthusiast Books. ISBN 978-1583881583.
External Links
- "The Golf". 2008.
- Volkswagen Golf at Curlie
2022 - Present Volkswagen Golf
2015 - 2021 Volkswagen Golf
2010 - 2014 Volkswagen Golf
2006 - 2009 Volkswagen Golf
1999 - 2005 Volkswagen Golf
1993 - 1999 Volkswagen Golf
1985 - 1992 Volkswagen Golf
1975 - 1984 Volkswagen Golf
- The first Golf was introduced to Europe in 1974 as a radical successor to the Beetle. Rather than being rear-engined and rear-wheel-drive, the new car was a modern front-wheel-drive, front-engined hatchback like the Renault LeCar that was also sold in the US at the time. The Golf arrived in the US in 1975, except it was mysteriously called the Rabb...