Can discourse communities have shared goals and genres?
Although John Swales felt that shared "goals" were definitive of discourse community, he also acknowledged that a "public discourse community" cannot have shared goals, and more significantly a generalized "academic discourse community" may not have shared goals and genres in any meaningful sense.
Why don’t teachers explain the conventions of their discourse communities?
Unfortunately, teachers are so used to the conventions of their discourse communities that they sometimes don’t explain to students the reasons behind the writing conventions of their discourse communities Discourse communities exist in more than just academic situations. Imagine that you make a New Year’s resolution to become healthier.
Who are the participants in the discourse community of your class?
In the discourse community of your freshman English class, participants include an instructor, you, your classmates, and your college. Associate Professor Dan Melzer writes about his experience as a beginning college student in his essay “Understanding Discourse Communities.” He writes:
What is the conditioned nature of discourse?
Argumentation theorists Chaim Perelman and Lucie Olbrechts-Tyceta offer the following statement on the conditioned nature of all discourse, which has applicability to the concept of discourse community: "All language is the language of community, be this a community bound by biological ties, or by the practice of a common discipline or technique.
Is golf a discourse community?
Discourse Community and the Importance of Thick Description There are a number of communities which are based on the passion to golf. Golfers as any other sportsmen have their own system of communication in order to achieve their main purposes and win the game.
What are examples of discourse communities?
Examples of Discourse Communitiesemergency room nurses.prison guards.political aides.
What are four groups you belong to that you think are discourse communities?
The people at your place of employment, your circle of friends, your family, and many other groups to which you belong constitute a discourse community.
What makes up a discourse community?
What is a discourse community? Collection of people or groups that work towards a common goal through communication. This group develops a process for communication, a unique vocabulary of jargon, and a power structure tied to the source of their community.
Is a sports team a discourse community?
A discourse community is a “group that has goals or purposes, and uses communication to achieve these goals” (John Swales). What does that mean? Like a sports team or a non-profit group or even the skateboarding community, a discourse community: has a broadly agreed set of common goals.
Is family a discourse community?
Family as discourse draws on a social scientific approach that emphasizes the importance of language and meaning in understanding social lives. This focus on meanings and their implications may thus be theorized as creating 'family' and (variable) family identities.
Are teachers a discourse community?
Teacher educators (the academics) and teacher learners (the school Page 5 6 Mohamad Hassan Zakaria / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 66 ( 2012 ) 2 – 7 teachers) may appear as two distinct discourse communities while in fact they share many commonalities and a specific strong sense of purpose, i.e. the sole ...
Is a school a discourse community?
School is a discourse community which requires a high school diploma or a GED diploma in order to join. Speaking with respect to professors has always been required, but with friends it is not always necessary unless you are in class.
Is a soccer team a discourse community?
According to Swales there are six characteristics of a discourse community which include the members, goals, forms of communication, specialized language, and how to become an expert. Soccer is both fun to play and fun to watch that includes teamwork, techniques, and speed.
What are the types of discourse?
Discourse may be classified into descriptive, narrative, expository, and argumentative....Classes of DiscourseDescriptive Discourse. ... Narrative Discourse. ... Expository Discourse. ... Argumentative Discourse.
What is a discourse community quizlet?
A discourse community is a group of people who share a set of discourses, understood as basic values and assumptions, and ways of communicating about those goals. members of the community must be: qualified and trained within a specific field in order to be a part of a discourse community.
Is a basketball team a discourse community?
Basketball is a non-dominant secondary Discourse because it brings solidarity within a social network, the network of other basketball players. Using evidence from the NBA rulebook and the Coach's Clipboard further explains how basketball is a secondary Discourse.
What is discourse community?
A discourse community is a textual system with stated and unstated conventions, a vital history, mechanisms for wielding power , institutional hierarchies, vested interests , and so on.". Porter held the belief that all new ideas added to a discourse community had an impact on the group, changing it forever.
What is the way in which a discourse community is designed?
The way in which a discourse community is designed, ultimately controls the way in which the community functions. A discourse community differs from any other type of grouping because the design will either constrain or enable participants.
What is community of practice?
A community of practice is defined clearly as having a "mutual engagement" and "joint enterprise" which separates it from the more widely accepted implications of a discourse community. A community of practice requires a group of people negotiating work and working toward a common goal using shared or common resources.
How does a virtual discourse community become a separate entity from any other discourse community?
Virtual discourse communities become a separate entity from any other discourse community when "enough people carry on those public relationships long enough to form webs of personal relationships in cyberspace".
When did discourse communities start to lose favor?
The term discourse community started to lose favor among scholars in the early 2000s, with community of practice being used in place of discourse community. Swales suggested that discourse communities have shared goals, yet academic communities do not have meaningful shared goals.
Is the discourse community intangible?
Since the discourse community itself is intangible, it is easier to imagine discourse communities in terms of the fora in which they operate. The hypothetical journal and email list can each be seen as an example of a forum, or a "concrete, local manifestation of the operation of the discourse community.".
Who developed the term "discourse community"?
The term was first used by sociolinguist Martin Nystrand in 1982, and further developed by American linguist John Swales. Writing about the acquisition of academic writing styles of those who are learning English as an additional language, Swales presents six defining characteristics: A discourse community: has a broadly agreed set of common public ...
Who created the discourse community?
The term discourse community was first introduced by the sociolinguist Martin Nystrand in 1982. It was later developed into its present form by John Swales, an American linguist. A set of people who use a common language for interaction is known as a discourse community.
What are discourses embedded in?
It can also be inferred that the discourses are always embedded within a framework of social institutions, and often involve the use of mediums such as books, classrooms, buildings, technologies, etc.
What is a group of people with common interests and goals called?
Such a group of people is called a discourse community, the concept of which is explained here.
How many students can a group study with?
A few communities are also dependent on the number of members, i.e., a group of students can do a group study with as little as 2 students, but a sports group needs to have a predefined number of people for it to be functional.
Does Discourse Community still exist?
Although the members may keep changing frequently, the discourse community may still exist . However, in the event that the experts are no longer a part of the community or if new novices have stopped joining in, the community will eventually cease to exist.
What is a discourse community?
A discourse community is a group of people who share a set of discourses, understood as basic values and assumptions, and ways of communicating their goals. In the academic world, discourse communities are usually defined by field and subfield. That means that the discourse community of geology represents the common scholarly conversation that takes place among geologists. If an audiologist entered into their conversation (or picked up one of their journals), it’s likely that many of the terms and concepts would be unfamiliar, and a geologist would have the same problems in a conversation about audiology. Getting a grasp on your academic discourse community and its conventions is the first step to becoming a successful college student.
Why is it important to assess your questions according to the discourse community you are writing within?
Because questions vary significantly from discipline to discipline and from field to field, it is important that you assess your questions according to the discourse community you are writing within.
What does Professor Melzer mean by "need to learn to communicate effectively using the genres of the discourse community"
In the excerpt above, Professor Melzer writes that in order to become a member of a discourse community, prospective members will “need to learn to communicate effectively using the genres of the discourse community” and he references working as a scientist in a lab, or a lawyer in a firm, or a nurse in a hospital.
Do teachers explain the conventions of discourse communities?
Unfortunately, teachers are so used to the conventions of their discourse communities that they sometimes don’t explain to students the reasons behind the writing conventions of their discourse communities. Discourse communities exist in more than just academic situations.
Introduction
- Nowadays, diversity is probably one of the most significant factors in the lives of many people. It is not enough to create a society where the vast majority of people support the principles and requirements set and some people argue the correctness of the ideas chosen. People do not want to make use of language in order to develop communications with the whole world; instead, the…
Discourse Community and The Importance of Thick Description
- There are a number of communities which are based on the passion to golf. Golfers as any other sportsmen have their own system of communication in order to achieve their main purposes and win the game. However, the peculiar feature of such community is that golfers do not always find it necessary to use words; what they use are their gestures, hand movements, and glances. Som…
The Power of The Argument Chosen by The Community
- There are many different reasons which bring people to golf. The point is that it is not possible for a person to play golf perfectly even this person has been playing the game for several years or even decades. There is always something to be improved, and it is always possible to develop the principles of the discourse community. For example, the...
Main Principles in The Golfer’S World
- The evaluation of the golf community helps to understand that golfers have a number of rules which have to be followed as well as some personal principles and ideas. Passionate golfers are eager to develop their own system of communication in order to organize the game accordingly. There is always a certain system of signs and rituals with the help of which the game’s success i…
Worth of The Community
- The golf community divides players into the categories: the beginners, those who are in golf for several years, amateurs, and professionals. Each group has its own purposes and methods. The level of the game as well as communication practices differs considerable from a group to a group. Without any doubts, the even the beginners many have different backgrounds: some play…
Conclusion
- In general, the evaluation of a particular discourse community, the Powder Horn Golf Community has a number of positive aspects. First of all, it is clear that such community is characterized by a certain portion of background knowledge, a number of values which have to be supported by the group members, and special community practices which are used to improve the conditions und…
Works Cited
- “27 Holes of Golf.” The Powder Horn Golf Community.n.d. Web. Gee, James, P. “Literacy, discourse, and linguistics: Introduction.” Journal of Education171. 1. (1989): 5-17.